CN215211660U - Damping and anti-seismic structure of prefabricated building - Google Patents
Damping and anti-seismic structure of prefabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN215211660U CN215211660U CN202121719439.1U CN202121719439U CN215211660U CN 215211660 U CN215211660 U CN 215211660U CN 202121719439 U CN202121719439 U CN 202121719439U CN 215211660 U CN215211660 U CN 215211660U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building antidetonation technical field specifically is a shock attenuation antidetonation structure of assembly type structure, including the ground face, the last fixed surface of ground face installs first fixing base, the first set of post of last fixed surface of first fixing base is connected with, first sleeve has been cup jointed to the surface of first set of post, the first roof of first telescopic last fixed surface connection. The utility model has the advantages that: this shock attenuation antidetonation structure of assembly type structure, there is first sleeve through the last surface mounting at the ground face, first set of post and first compression spring, through the surface with first sleeve cup joint at first set of post, second compression spring cup joints at first telescopic surface, and fix first fixing base on the ground face first roof connection at the lower surface on room body ground, can bear the extrusion of vertical power, can play the absorbing effect of buffering to fore-and-aft pressure through setting up first compression spring, thereby reach absorbing purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building antidetonation technical field, especially a shock attenuation antidetonation structure of assembly type structure.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. As long as prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled, the assembled building is interesting in the beginning of the 20 th century and is realized in the end of the sixties, and the English, French, Soviet Union and other countries are tried firstly. The assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. A building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site is called as an assembly type building, a large number of building parts are produced and processed in a workshop, a large number of assembly operations are completed on the site, the assembly operations are greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-place operations, the building and decoration integrated design and construction are adopted, and decoration can be performed synchronously along with main body construction in an ideal state. But traditional fabricated construction's antidetonation structure vibrations absorbing component is less, and when the earthquake takes place, the antidetonation effect is poor, causes the house to damage easily, leads to the antidetonation grade lower, consequently needs upgrade and reform transform on the basis of current fabricated construction device to overcome current problem and not enough, provide a fabricated construction's shock attenuation antidetonation structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a shock attenuation antidetonation structure of assembly type structure.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a damping and anti-seismic structure of an assembly type building comprises a foundation surface, wherein a first fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the foundation surface, a first sleeve column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed seat, a first sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve column, a first top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sleeve column, a first compression spring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first sleeve column, one end of the first compression spring is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed seat, one end, far away from the first fixed seat, of the first compression spring is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first top plate, a room body ground is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first top plate, the room body ground is rectangular, a support column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the room body ground, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the foundation surface, and a mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, which is close to one side of the room body ground, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the second roof, one side fixedly connected with second sleeve of mounting groove bottom surface is kept away from to the second roof, the second socle has been cup jointed to the telescopic inside of second, the telescopic one end fixedly connected with third roof of second is kept away from to the second socle, second compression spring has been cup jointed to the telescopic surface of second, second compression spring's one end fixed mounting is close to one side of second sleeve at the second roof, the one end fixed mounting that second roof was kept away from to second compression spring is in one side that the third roof is close to the second socle, the one end fixed mounting that second socle was kept away from to the third roof is in one side on room body ground, the edge fixedly connected with extension board on room body ground, the support column is close to the one end fixedly connected with second fixing base on room body ground.
Optionally, first fixing base has four and equal fixed mounting at the upper surface of ground face, four first screw thread via hole has all been seted up to the periphery of first fixing base, the upper surface of ground face set up with the first screw hole of first screw thread via hole adaptation, four first fixing base passes first screw thread via hole fixed mounting at the upper surface on ground face through the screw.
Optionally, the second fixing base all has four and the array distributes at the upper surface at four angles on room body ground, four second screw thread via hole has all been seted up to the inside of second fixing base, the second screw hole with second screw thread via hole adaptation is seted up on room body ground, the second fixing base passes second screw thread via hole fixed mounting at the upper surface on room body ground through the screw.
Optionally, the second top plate is not larger than the mounting groove, the inside of the second sleeve is hollow, and the second sleeve is slidably connected inside the second sleeve.
Optionally, the second top plate, the second sleeve column, the third top plate and the second compression spring are all four and are evenly distributed around the ground of the house body.
Optionally, the interior of the first sleeve is hollow, and the first sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the first sleeve.
Optionally, the number of the first sleeve, the first sleeve column, the first top plate and the first compression spring is four, and the four compression springs are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the ground surface.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. this shock attenuation antidetonation structure of assembly type structure, there is first sleeve through the last surface mounting at the ground face, first set of post and first compression spring, through the surface with first sleeve cup joint at first set of post, second compression spring cup joints at first telescopic surface, and fix first fixing base on the ground face first roof connection at the lower surface on room body ground, can bear the extrusion of vertical power, can play the absorbing effect of buffering to fore-and-aft pressure through setting up first compression spring, thereby reach absorbing purpose.
2. This shock attenuation antidetonation structure of prefabricated building, through all set up the second sleeve around on room body ground, second cover post and second compression spring, through fixing the inside at the mounting groove with the second roof, the second sleeve cup joints the surface at second cover post all around on room body ground is connected to the third roof, second compression spring cup joints at the telescopic surface of second, can bear the extrusion of transverse force, can play the absorbing effect of buffering to horizontal pressure through setting up second compression spring, thereby reach absorbing purpose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a ground plane, 2-a first fixed seat, 3-a first sleeve column, 4-a first sleeve, 5-a first top plate, 6-a first compression spring, 7-a room body ground, 8-a support column, 9-a mounting plate, 10-a mounting groove, 11-a second top plate, 12-a second sleeve, 13-a second sleeve column, 14-a third top plate, 15-a second compression spring, 16-an elongated plate, 17-a second fixed seat, 18-a first threaded through hole, 19-a first threaded hole, 20-a second threaded through hole, and 21-a second threaded hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of an assembly type building comprises a ground surface 1, a first fixing seat 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground surface 1, the first fixing seat 2 has four fixing seats which are all fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground surface 1, first threaded through holes 18 are respectively formed on the peripheries of the four fixing seats 2, a first threaded hole 19 matched with the first threaded through hole 18 is formed on the upper surface of the ground surface 1, the four fixing seats 2 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ground surface 1 through the first threaded through holes 18 by screws, a first sleeve column 3 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the first fixing seat 2, a first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve column 3, the interior of the first sleeve 4 is in a hollow shape, the first sleeve column 3 is slidably connected inside the first sleeve 4, a first top plate 5 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the first sleeve 4, the first top plate 5 is used for amplifying the contact area with the floor 7 of the house body, the outer surface of the first sleeve 4 is fixedly provided with a first compression spring 6, the first sleeve 4, the first sleeve pillar 3, the first top plate 5 and the first compression spring 6 are all four and evenly distributed on the upper surface of the floor 1, one end of the first compression spring 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed seat 2, one end of the first compression spring 6 far away from the first fixed seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first top plate 5, the floor 7 of the house body is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first top plate 5, the first sleeve 4, the first sleeve pillar 3 and the first compression spring 6 are arranged on the upper surface of the floor 1, the first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve pillar 3, the second compression spring 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve 4, the first top plate 5 is connected on the lower surface of the house body 7 by fixing the first fixed seat 2 on the floor 1, the extrusion that can bear vertical power, can play the absorbing and shock-absorbing effect to vertical pressure through setting up first compression spring 6, thereby reach absorbing and shock-absorbing purpose, room body ground 7 is the rectangle, the last fixed surface of room body ground 7 installs support column 8, support column 8 is used for the support of the room body, the periphery of ground face 1 is fixedly connected with mounting panel 9, mounting panel 9 is used for installing damper, mounting panel 9 is close to the top of room body ground 7 one side and has seted up mounting groove 10, damper can be installed to mounting groove 10, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove 10 has second roof 11, second roof 11 is used for increasing area of contact, one side that second roof 11 keeps away from the mounting groove 10 bottom surface is fixedly connected with second sleeve 12, second sleeve 13 has been cup jointed to the inside of second sleeve 12, second roof 11 is not more than mounting groove 10, the inside hollow form that is of second sleeve 12, the second sleeve 13 is slidably connected inside the second sleeve 12, one end of the second sleeve 13 far away from the second sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a third top plate 14, the outer surface of the second sleeve 12 is sleeved with a second compression spring 15, the second top plate 11, the second sleeve 12, the second sleeve 13, the third top plate 14 and the second compression spring 15 are all four and evenly distributed around the house body ground 7, the second sleeve 12, the second sleeve 13 and the second compression spring 15 are arranged around the house body ground 7, the second top plate 11 is fixed inside the mounting groove 10, the second sleeve 12 connected with the house body ground 7 around the third top plate 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sleeve 13, the second compression spring 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sleeve 12 and can bear the extrusion of the transverse force, and the second compression spring 15 can play a role in buffering and damping the transverse pressure, thereby reach absorbing purpose, the one end fixed mounting of second compression spring 15 is in the one side that second roof 11 is close to second sleeve 12, the one end fixed mounting that second roof 11 is kept away from to second compression spring 15 is in the one side that second roof 14 is close to second sleeve 13, the one end fixed mounting that second sleeve 13 was kept away from to third roof 14 is in one side of room body ground 7, the edge fixedly connected with extension plate 16 of room body ground 7, extension plate 16 is used for the pleasing to the eye of room body ground 7, support column 8 is close to the one end fixedly connected with second fixing base 17 of room body ground 7, second fixing base 17 all has four and array distribution at the upper surface at room body ground 7 four angles, second screw thread hole 20 has all been seted up to the inside of four second fixing bases 17, the second screw hole 21 with the adaptation of second screw thread hole 20 of seting up of room body ground 7, second fixing base 17 passes second ground thread hole 20 fixed mounting at the upper surface of room body 7 through the screw.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the earthquake happens, the second sleeve column 13 can slide in the second sleeve 12 when the ground 7 of the house body transversely rocks, and the second compression spring 15 arranged on the outer surface of the second sleeve 12 can absorb transverse pressure, can play a role in buffering the transverse rocking, when the house body longitudinally rocks, the first sleeve column 3 slides in the first sleeve 4, the first compression spring 6 arranged on the outer surface of the first sleeve 4 can absorb longitudinal pressure, can play a role in buffering the longitudinal rocking, the damping structure can bear most transverse and longitudinal pressures, and can effectively play a role in buffering and damping.
To sum up: the damping and anti-seismic structure of the fabricated building is characterized in that a first sleeve 4, a first sleeve column 3 and a first compression spring 6 are mounted on the upper surface of a foundation surface 1, the first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve column 3, a second compression spring 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve column 4, a first top plate 5 is connected to the lower surface of a room body ground 7 by fixing a first fixing seat 2 on the foundation surface 1, extrusion of longitudinal force can be borne, and the first compression spring 6 is arranged to play a role in buffering and damping longitudinal pressure, so that the damping purpose is achieved; this shock attenuation antidetonation structure of prefabricated building, all set up second sleeve 12 through all around at room body ground 7, second sleeve 13 and second compression spring 15, through fixing the inside at mounting groove 10 with second roof 11, third roof 14 connects room body ground 7 around second sleeve 12 cup joint at the surface of second sleeve 13, second compression spring 15 cup joints the surface at second sleeve 12, can bear the extrusion of transverse force, can play the absorbing effect of buffering to horizontal pressure through setting up second compression spring 15, thereby reach absorbing purpose.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation antidetonation structure of prefabricated building, includes ground face (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the ground plane (1) is fixedly provided with a first fixing seat (2), the upper surface of the first fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve column (3), the outer surface of the first sleeve column (3) is sleeved with a first sleeve (4), the upper surface of the first sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a first top plate (5), the outer surface of the first sleeve (4) is fixedly provided with a first compression spring (6), one end of the first compression spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first fixing seat (2), one end of the first compression spring (6) far away from the first fixing seat (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first top plate (5), the upper surface of the first top plate (5) is fixedly provided with a house body ground (7), the house body ground (7) is rectangular, the upper surface of the house body ground (7) is fixedly provided with a support column (8), the floor is characterized in that a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the foundation surface (1), a mounting groove (10) is formed in the top of the mounting plate (9) close to one side of the house body ground (7), a second top plate (11) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (10), a second sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the bottom surface of the mounting groove (10), of the second top plate (11), a second sleeve column (13) is sleeved in the second sleeve (12), a third top plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second sleeve (12), of the second sleeve column (13), a second compression spring (15) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sleeve (12), one end of the second compression spring (15) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second sleeve column (12), of the second compression spring (15) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the second top plate (11), of the third top plate (14), one end fixed mounting that second set of post (13) was kept away from in third roof (14) is in one side of room body ground (7), the edge fixedly connected with extension plate (16) of room body ground (7), one end fixedly connected with second fixing base (17) that support column (8) are close to room body ground (7).
2. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: first fixing base (2) have four and equal fixed mounting at the upper surface of ground face (1), four first screw thread via hole (18) have all been seted up to the periphery of first fixing base (2), first screw hole (19) with first screw thread via hole (18) adaptation are seted up to the upper surface of ground face (1), four first fixing base (2) pass first screw thread via hole (18) fixed mounting upper surface on ground face (1) through the screw.
3. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: second fixing base (17) all have four and the array distributes at the upper surface at room body ground (7) four angles, four second screw thread via hole (20) have all been seted up to the inside of second fixing base (17), set up of room body ground (7) with second screw thread via hole (20) adaptation second screw hole (21), second fixing base (17) pass second screw thread via hole (20) fixed mounting at the upper surface of room body ground (7) through the screw.
4. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the second top plate (11) is not larger than the mounting groove (10), the interior of the second sleeve (12) is hollow, and the second sleeve column (13) is connected to the interior of the second sleeve (12) in a sliding mode.
5. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the second top plate (11), the second sleeve (12), the second sleeve column (13), the third top plate (14) and the second compression spring (15) are all four and are evenly distributed on the periphery of the house body ground (7).
6. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the first sleeve (4) is hollow, and the first sleeve column (3) is connected to the interior of the first sleeve (4) in a sliding mode.
7. The shock-absorbing and earthquake-resistant structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the first sleeve (4), the first sleeve column (3), the first top plate (5) and the first compression spring (6) are all four and are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the ground plane (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121719439.1U CN215211660U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Damping and anti-seismic structure of prefabricated building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121719439.1U CN215211660U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Damping and anti-seismic structure of prefabricated building |
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| CN215211660U true CN215211660U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202121719439.1U Active CN215211660U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Damping and anti-seismic structure of prefabricated building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115030323A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-09 | 重庆第二师范学院 | Anti-vibration reinforced structure is built in room |
| CN117819156A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 浙江大洋碧海规划设计有限公司 | Fishing catch conveyer |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202121719439.1U patent/CN215211660U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115030323A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-09 | 重庆第二师范学院 | Anti-vibration reinforced structure is built in room |
| CN115030323B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-10-31 | 重庆第二师范学院 | Anti-vibration reinforcing structure for house building |
| CN117819156A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 浙江大洋碧海规划设计有限公司 | Fishing catch conveyer |
| CN117819156B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江大洋碧海规划设计有限公司 | Fishing catch conveyer |
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