CN215197404U

CN215197404U - Tobacco reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215197404U
Application number: CN202120741686.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫子远; 刁清晖; 郭鉴荣; 何悦坤
Original assignee: Guangdong Tobacco Guangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Tobacco Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco smashing device, the size of the tobacco leaf after smashing can't be guaranteed to the device that utilizes the cutter directly to cut smashing to the tobacco at present, and the problem that tobacco leaf adhesion device is difficult for clearing up is solved, except including the supporter, smash the case main part, tobacco charging portion and discharge gate, power transmission part and crushing bucket, controller and air compression pump have still been introduced, be equipped with the blade on the crushing bucket inner wall, firstly, from the cooperation aspect of overall structure, the tobacco gets into from tobacco charging portion, the controller controls power transmission part to start, drive the crushing bucket and roll, the crushing tobacco that is equivalent to the roll nature, the contact surface of tobacco and blade is even, the effect of smashing the tobacco has been guaranteed, the phenomenon that the size is inconsistent after avoiding the tobacco to smash takes place; then, from smashing barrel aspect itself, be equipped with evenly distributed's sieve mesh on smashing the barrel, air compression pump compression external air blows to smashing the barrel through the ventilation hole, can not block in reducing mechanism, improves the kibbling effect of tobacco.

Description

Tobacco reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that tobacco was handled, more specifically relates to a tobacco reducing mechanism.

Background

Tobacco processing, particularly tobacco crushing, is inevitable work in the tobacco processing industry, a corresponding tobacco crushing device is also important equipment in the tobacco processing industry, and the tobacco crushing is an important measure for facilitating subsequent processing and coiling of tobacco leaves after being processed and crushed.

Currently, most of tobacco crushing devices directly cut and crush tobacco leaves by using a cutter, such as 2018, 5, month and 18, a tobacco sample crusher is disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN207371661U), the proposal is based on a power device, and the most basic base, a shaft sleeve bracket and a rotating shaft, the tobacco leaves are directly cut and crushed by a cutter (a crusher head), the purpose of crushing the tobacco can be realized, but also focuses on the problem of how to avoid the scaling phenomenon of the gap between the crusher head and the inner wall of the cavity, has important significance for ensuring the stable operation of tobacco crushing work, but when the tobacco leaves are directly cut and crushed by using the cutter, the size of the crushed tobacco leaves can not be ensured, which influences the subsequent processing of the tobacco leaves, but also the problem that the tobacco leaves are not cleaned cleanly is easy to occur, so that the crushing device is clamped, and the crushing effect of the tobacco is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The size can't be guaranteed to the tobacco leaf for solving the current cutter that utilizes directly to cut kibbling device to the tobacco, the difficult problem of clearing up of tobacco leaf adhesion device appears in addition easily, the utility model provides a tobacco reducing mechanism guarantees that the tobacco size after smashing is unanimous, can not block in reducing mechanism moreover, improves the crushing effect of tobacco.

In order to achieve the above technical effects, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a tobacco comminution device comprising: smash case main part, supporter, smash and be equipped with tobacco feeding portion and discharge gate in the case main part, still include: power transmission part, crushing bucket, controller and air compressor pump, power transmission part all sets up on the supporter with crushing case main part, and the controller sets up in crushing case main part, and power transmission part is connected to the controller, and control power transmission part starts, and the inner chamber of smashing the case main part is equipped with crushing bucket, and power transmission part connects the crushing bucket of smashing case main part inner chamber, drives and smashes the bucket roll, and tobacco feeding portion and crushing bucket intercommunication smash a plurality of blade of fixedly connected with on the bucket inside wall, still be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's sieve mesh on smashing the bucket, the air compressor pump sets up in smashing the case main part, still is equipped with the ventilation hole in the crushing case main part, and the air compressor pump is connected with the controller, and the controller makes the air compressor pump start, and compressed ambient air blows to crushing bucket through the ventilation hole.

Preferably, the power transmission part comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a lower connecting piece, a lower roller, an upper connecting piece, an upper roller, a rotating shaft, a driven wheel, a transmission belt and a guide rail, the motor, the driving wheel, the rotating shaft, the driven wheel and the transmission belt are all positioned on the outer side of the crushing box main body, the controller is connected with the input end of the motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving wheel, the lower connecting piece is arranged in the crushing box main body and fixed at the bottom of the crushing box main body, the lower roller is hinged with the lower connecting piece, the upper connecting piece is arranged in the crushing box main body and fixed at the top of the crushing box main body, the upper roller is hinged with the upper connecting piece, the rotating shaft is hinged with the lower connecting piece and coaxial with the lower roller, the driven wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the transmission belt is simultaneously arranged on the wheel periphery of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the outer side surface of the guide rail is simultaneously connected with the lower roller and the upper roller in a rolling manner, the outer side surface of the crushing barrel is connected with the inner side surface of the guide rail.

Preferably, the number of the lower connecting pieces, the lower rollers, the upper connecting pieces and the upper rollers in the power transmission part is several, and the number of the lower connecting pieces is the same as that of the lower rollers, the upper connecting pieces and the upper rollers.

Preferably, the guide rail is arranged in an O shape.

Preferably, the guide rail includes first guide rail and second guide rail, and first guide rail is the same with the structure of second guide rail, and the lateral surface of smashing the lateral surface of bucket one end is connected to the medial surface of first guide rail, and the lateral surface of the other end of smashing the bucket is connected to the medial surface of second guide rail.

Preferably, the device still includes the safety cover, the safety cover sets up on smashing the case main part, is the cuboid form, and the horizontal length of safety cover matches with the length of smashing the bucket, and the ventilation hole has a plurality of, transversely evenly sets up in proper order on the surface of safety cover.

Here, the horizontal length of safety cover matches with the length of smashing the bucket, and the ventilation hole transversely evenly sets up in the surface of safety cover in proper order, can guarantee to smash the air permeability of bucket on whole horizontal aspect, can ventilate smashing bucket 4, can guarantee that the tobacco leaf can not block in reducing mechanism, can carry out drying process to the tobacco leaf again.

Preferably, the safety cover and smash between the case main part and form the cavity, the air compression pump sets up in the cavity, the one end of air compression pump is equipped with the air-out mouth of pipe, and the air-out mouth of pipe runs through and smashes the case main part and the orificial air-out side of air-out is located the inside of smashing the case main part, ensures that the air compression pump compresses the external air and blows to smashing the bucket through ventilation hole, air-out mouth of pipe, avoids kibbling tobacco leaf card in reducing mechanism.

Preferably, the setting direction of the air outlet pipe mouth is perpendicular to the axial direction of the crushing barrel, so that the strength of the wind force blowing to the crushing barrel is ensured, and the cleaning force of residual tobacco leaves in the crushing barrel is improved.

Preferably, the number of the air compression pumps is the same as the number of the vent holes.

Preferably, the blade is the heliciform, evenly distributed on the inside wall of smashing the bucket, and the contact surface of blade and tobacco is more even for the heliciform blade, ensures the uniformity of tobacco crushing size.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses technical scheme's beneficial effect is:

the utility model provides a tobacco crushing device, except including the supporter, crushing case main part, tobacco charging portion and discharge gate, power transmission part and crushing bucket, controller and air compression pump have still been introduced, be equipped with the blade on the crushing bucket inner wall, at first, from the cooperation aspect of overall structure, tobacco gets into from tobacco charging portion, the controller control power transmission part starts, drive crushing bucket and roll, the crushing tobacco that is equivalent to the roll nature, the contact surface of tobacco and blade is even, the effect of having guaranteed the tobacco crushing, phenomenon emergence that the size is inconsistent after avoiding the tobacco to smash; then, from smashing barrel aspect itself, be equipped with evenly distributed's sieve mesh on smashing the barrel, air compression pump compression external air blows to smashing the barrel through the ventilation hole, can not block in reducing mechanism, improves the kibbling effect of tobacco.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tobacco pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a tobacco pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a side view of a tobacco pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, crushing the box main body; 11. a tobacco charging section; 12. a discharge port; 13. a vent hole; 2. a support body; 3. a power transmission component; 31. a motor; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a lower connecting piece; 34. a lower roller; 35. an upper connecting piece; 36. an upper roller; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a driven wheel; 39. a transmission belt; 40. a guide rail; 4. a crushing barrel; 41. a blade; 42. screening holes; 401. a first guide rail; 402. a second guide rail; 5. a controller; 6. an air compression pump; 61. an air outlet pipe orifice; 7. a protective cover; 8. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent;

for better illustration of the present embodiment, certain parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent actual dimensions;

it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known descriptions of the figures may be omitted.

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent;

fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a tobacco pulverizing apparatus, and referring to fig. 1 to 3, the apparatus includes: the tobacco crushing device comprises a crushing box main body 1, a supporting body 2, a tobacco feeding part 11 and a discharge port 12 which are arranged on the crushing box main body 1, a power transmission part 3, a crushing barrel 4, a controller 5 and an air compression pump 6, wherein the power transmission part 3 and the crushing box main body 1 are both arranged on the supporting body 2, in the embodiment, the supporting body 2 comprises four supporting legs and a supporting plate, the tobacco feeding part 11 is L-shaped, the controller 5 is arranged on the crushing box main body 1, the controller 5 is connected with the power transmission part 3 and is an internal signal control connection for controlling the power transmission part 3 to start, referring to a sectional view of the tobacco crushing device shown in figure 2, the crushing barrel 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box main body 1, the power transmission part 3 is connected with the crushing barrel 4 in the inner cavity of the crushing box main body 1 to drive the crushing barrel 4 to roll, and the tobacco feeding part 11 is communicated with the crushing barrel 4, smash 4 inside walls of bucket fixedly connected with a plurality of blade 41, 4 blades 41 are totally in this embodiment, still be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's sieve mesh 42 on smashing bucket 4, as shown in fig. 2, sieve mesh 42 is rectangular form, also can be other shapes, see fig. 2 and fig. 3, air compressor pump 6 sets up on smashing case main part 1, still is equipped with ventilation hole 13 on smashing case main part 1, air compressor pump 6 is connected with controller 5, controller 5 makes air compressor pump 6 start, compressed external air blows to smashing bucket 4 through ventilation hole 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the power transmission member 3 includes a motor 31, a driving wheel 32, a lower connecting member 33, a lower roller 34, an upper connecting member 35, an upper roller 36, a rotating shaft 37, a driven wheel 38, a transmission belt 39 and a guide rail 40, referring to fig. 1, the motor 31, the driving wheel 32, the rotating shaft 37, the driven wheel 38 and the transmission belt 39 are all located outside the crushing box main body 1, the controller 5 is connected with an input end of the motor 31, an output end of the motor 31 is connected with the driving wheel 32, the lower connecting member 33 is disposed in the crushing box main body 1 and fixed at the bottom of the crushing box main body 1, the lower roller 34 is hinged with the lower connecting member 33, the upper connecting member 35 is disposed in the crushing box main body 1 and fixed at the top of the crushing box main body 1, the upper roller 36 is hinged with the upper connecting member 35, the rotating shaft 37 is hinged with the lower connecting member 33 and coaxial with the lower roller 34, the driven wheel 38 is disposed on the rotating shaft 37, the transmission belt 39 is arranged on the wheel periphery of the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 38, the outer side surface of the guide rail 40 is connected with the lower roller 34 and the upper roller 36 in a rolling way, and the outer side surface of the crushing barrel 4 is connected with the inner side surface of the guide rail 40.

In this embodiment, the number of the lower connecting members 33, the lower rollers 34, the upper connecting members 35, and the upper rollers 36 in the power transmission unit 3 is 4, the number of the lower connecting members 33 is the same as the number of the lower rollers 34, the number of the upper connecting members 35, and the number of the upper rollers 36 is two, and two driven wheels 38 are provided.

Referring to fig. 3, the guide rail 40 is provided in an "O" shape.

As shown in fig. 2, the guide rail 40 includes a first guide rail 401 and a second guide rail 402, the first guide rail 401 and the second guide rail 402 have the same structure, the inner side surface of the first guide rail 401 is connected to the outer side surface of one end of the milling barrel 4, and the inner side surface of the second guide rail 402 is connected to the outer side surface of the other end of the milling barrel 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the device still includes safety cover 7, two around safety cover 7 is total, safety cover 7 sets up on smashing case main part 1, is the cuboid form, safety cover 7's horizontal length matches with the length of smashing bucket 4, ventilation hole 13 has a plurality of, transversely evenly set up in the surface of safety cover 7 in proper order, in this embodiment, safety cover 7's horizontal length matches with the length of smashing bucket 4, ventilation hole 13 is 6 altogether, transversely evenly set up in the surface of safety cover 7 in proper order, can guarantee to smash the air permeability of bucket 4 on whole horizontal aspect, can ventilate smashing bucket 4, can guarantee that the tobacco leaf can not block in reducing mechanism, can carry out drying process to the tobacco leaf again.

Referring to the side view shown in fig. 3, a cavity 8 is formed between the protective cover 7 and the crushing box main body 1, the air compression pump 6 is arranged in the cavity 8, one end of the air compression pump 6 is provided with an air outlet pipe opening 61, the air outlet pipe opening 61 penetrates through the crushing box main body 1, the air outlet side of the air outlet pipe opening 61 is located inside the crushing box main body 1, it is ensured that the air compression pump 6 compresses the external air and blows towards the crushing barrel 4 through the air vent 13 and the air outlet pipe opening 61, and the crushed tobacco leaves are prevented from being clamped in the crushing device.

The air outlet pipe mouth 61 sets up the direction and is perpendicular with the axial direction of smashing bucket 4, ensures to blow to the intensity of smashing 4 wind-force of bucket, improves the cleaning power to remaining tobacco leaf in smashing bucket 4, the quantity of air compression pump 6 is the same with the quantity in ventilation hole 13.

As shown in fig. 2, the blades 41 are designed to be spiral and thin sheets, and are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the pulverizing barrel 4, so that the contact surface between the blades and the tobacco is more uniform by the spiral blades, and the uniformity of the pulverizing size of the tobacco is ensured.

Specifically, be directed to the utility model provides a tobacco reducing mechanism, specific use method is:

the user opens the motor 31 through the controller 5, the motor 31 transmits power to the driven wheel 38 through the driving wheel 32 and the transmission belt 39, thereby the driven wheel 38 rotates together with the driving wheel 32 and drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the lower roller 34 hinged on the lower connecting piece 33 rotates along with the rotating shaft 37, the guide rail 40 is driven to rotate on the lower roller 34 and the upper roller 36, thereby realizing the rolling of the crushing barrel 4, the user adds tobacco leaves into the tobacco feeding part 11, the tobacco leaves fall into the crushing barrel 4 along the tobacco feeding part 11, the crushing blade 4 arranged on the crushing barrel 4 crushes the tobacco leaves and then falls into the crushing box main body 2 through the sieve holes 42 along with the rolling of the crushing barrel 4, and finally falls out through the discharge hole 23, and at the time of crushing, the user opens the air compression pump 6 through the controller 5, so that the air compression pump 6 works and blows outside air vertically to the crushing barrel 4 through the air outlet 61 pipe orifice 13, the tobacco leaves clamped on the crushing barrel 4 are blown down into the crushing barrel 4 and are dried.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco comminution device comprising: smash case main part (1), supporter (2), be equipped with tobacco charging portion (11) and discharge gate (12) on smashing case main part (1), its characterized in that still includes: the tobacco crushing machine comprises a power transmission part (3), a crushing barrel (4), a controller (5) and an air compression pump (6), wherein the power transmission part (3) and the crushing box main body (1) are arranged on a supporting body (2), the controller (5) is arranged on the crushing box main body (1), the controller (5) is connected with the power transmission part (3) and used for controlling the power transmission part (3) to start, the crushing barrel (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box main body (1), the power transmission part (3) is connected with the crushing barrel (4) in the inner cavity of the crushing box main body (1) and used for driving the crushing barrel (4) to roll, a tobacco feeding part (11) is communicated with the crushing barrel (4), a plurality of blades (41) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing barrel (4), a plurality of sieve pores (42) which are uniformly distributed are also arranged on the crushing barrel (4), and the air compression pump (6) is arranged on the crushing box main body (1), still be equipped with ventilation hole (13) on crushing case main part (1), air compression pump (6) are connected with controller (5), and controller (5) make air compression pump (6) start, and the compressed external air blows to crushing bucket (4) through ventilation hole (13).

2. The tobacco pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission part (3) comprises a motor (31), a driving wheel (32), a lower connecting piece (33), a lower roller (34), an upper connecting piece (35), an upper roller (36), a rotating shaft (37), a driven wheel (38), a transmission belt (39) and a guide rail (40), the motor (31), the driving wheel (32), the rotating shaft (37), the driven wheel (38) and the transmission belt (39) are all positioned at the outer side of the pulverizing box main body (1), the controller (5) is connected with the input end of the motor (31), the output end of the motor (31) is connected with the driving wheel (32), the lower connecting piece (33) is arranged in the pulverizing box main body (1) and fixed at the bottom of the pulverizing box main body (1), the lower roller (34) is hinged with the lower connecting piece (33), the upper connecting piece (35) is arranged in the pulverizing box main body (1) and fixed at the top of the pulverizing box main body (1), go up gyro wheel (36) and last connecting piece (35) articulated, pivot (37) and lower connecting piece (33) articulated and coaxial with lower gyro wheel (34), locate on pivot (37) from driving wheel (38), drive belt (39) set up simultaneously on the wheel week of action wheel (32) and follow driving wheel (38), the lateral surface of guide rail (40) simultaneously with lower gyro wheel (34), last gyro wheel (36) roll connection, the medial surface of guide rail (40) is connected to the lateral surface of smashing bucket (4).

3. The tobacco pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the number of the lower connecting pieces (33), the lower rollers (34), the upper connecting pieces (35) and the upper rollers (36) in the power transmission part (3) is several, and the number of the lower connecting pieces (33) is the same as that of the lower rollers (34), the upper connecting pieces (35) and the upper rollers (36).

4. A tobacco comminution device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the guide rails (40) are arranged in an "O" shape.

5. A tobacco comminution device as in claim 2 or 4, whereby the guide (40) comprises a first guide (401) and a second guide (402), the first guide (401) and the second guide (402) having the same structure, the inner side of the first guide (401) being connected to the outer side of one end of the comminution drum (4) and the inner side of the second guide (402) being connected to the outer side of the other end of the comminution drum (4).

6. A tobacco crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a protective cover (7), the protective cover (7) is arranged on the crushing box body (1) and is rectangular, the transverse length of the protective cover (7) is matched with the length of the crushing barrel (4), and a plurality of ventilation holes (13) are arranged on the surface of the protective cover (7) in turn and transversely and uniformly.

7. The tobacco pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that a cavity (8) is formed between the protective cover (7) and the pulverizing box body (1), the air compression pump (6) is arranged in the cavity (8), one end of the air compression pump (6) is provided with an air outlet pipe orifice (61), the air outlet pipe orifice (61) penetrates through the pulverizing box body (1) and the air outlet side of the air outlet pipe orifice (61) is positioned inside the pulverizing box body (1).

8. A tobacco comminution device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the outlet openings (61) are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the comminution barrel (4).

9. Tobacco comminution device according to claim 8, characterized in that the number of air compression pumps (6) is the same as the number of ventilation openings (13).

10. A tobacco comminution device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the blades (41) are helically distributed over the inner side wall of the comminution drum (4).