CN215197367U - Miniature pulverizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-crusher, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment; the automatic medicine crushing machine comprises a machine shell and an end cover arranged at the upper end port of the machine shell, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the end cover, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the machine shell, the automatic medicine crushing machine further comprises a first motor, a crushing blade, a first filter screen, a guide plate, a second motor and a crushing roller, the first motor is arranged at the end cover, the crushing blade is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the first filter screen is arranged below the crushing blade, the guide plate is arranged below the first filter screen, the crushing roller is arranged below the guide plate to receive medicinal materials coming out of the guide plate, and the crushing roller is driven by the second motor; the utility model discloses can be with the abundant even crushing of medicinal material, crushing efficiency is higher, reduces the jamming, conveniently takes out broken abundant and fail broken medicinal material.

Description

Miniature pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a miniature rubbing crusher belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing equipment field.

Background

The micro-crusher is a small machine in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, is widely used by people all the time, is suitable for small-sized Chinese medicine factories, Chinese medicine shops, Chinese hospitals and the like, has high working efficiency and simple operation, and generally achieves the purposes of reducing the particle size of materials and realizing the general crushing of dry materials by utilizing the high-speed rotation of the crushing blade and the comprehensive action of the impact of the crushed materials and the blade and the impact force among the crushed materials. The crushing machine is generally composed of a crushing chamber, a crushing blade, a high-speed motor and the like, wherein materials are directly put into the crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber is closed by screwing a cover of the crushing chamber, so that the crushing can be finished in a short time.

However, the one-time crushing effect of the existing crusher is not ideal, a lot of medicines which are not crushed exist in a finished product, the particle size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder is different, the requirement cannot be met, the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be crushed again, more uniform traditional Chinese medicine powder can be formed only by repeated crushing, the crushing efficiency is relatively troublesome, the crushing efficiency is relatively low, and secondly, part of medicinal materials cannot be automatically sieved after the medicinal materials are crushed and need to be stopped for pouring out, the method is complex and time-consuming in operation, and some medicinal materials are not convenient to take out; although some traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher have two-layer filter screen, thereby hard traditional chinese medicine fragment can be difficult to grind and stay in the cavity in the middle of being difficult to take out, blocks crushing unit easily at the medicinal material crushing in-process even, and then causes the damage of equipment, reduces the life of equipment, influences normal use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a micro crusher.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a micro crusher is designed, the crusher comprises a shell and an end cover arranged at the upper end of the shell, the end cover is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged at the edge position of the end cover, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharge port, the micro crusher further comprises a first motor, a crushing blade, a first filter screen, a guide plate, a second motor and a crushing roller, the first motor is arranged at the end cover, the output end of the first motor is provided with the crushing blade, the first filter screen is arranged below the crushing blade, the guide plate is arranged below the first filter screen, the crushing roller is arranged below the guide plate to receive medicinal materials coming out of the guide plate, the crushing roller is driven by the second motor, when the crusher of the utility model is used, the first motor and the second motor are simultaneously started, the crushing blade and the crushing roller start to work at the moment, the medicinal materials are fed by the feed hopper, and are crushed for the first time by the crushing blade, smash to the medicinal material of certain degree and get into the guide plate through first filter screen, lead to smashing and carry out the secondary crushing between the roller by the guide plate, the medicinal material after smashing the roller is discharged by the discharge gate, crushing blade combines with crushing roller, smash into even powder with the medicinal material, one time smashes and can reach the requirement, crushing efficiency is high, the medicinal material that fails to smash through first filter screen can be poured out through opening the end cover, convenient save time, reduce the card that the medicinal material caused and hinder, the protection rubbing crusher.

Further, the casing includes that first crushing room and second smash the room, first crushing room is cylindrical, conveniently smashes the rotatory broken medicinal material of blade, the room is the cuboid form is smashed to the second, is convenient for smash roller installation and broken medicinal material, first motor and crushing blade set up in first crushing indoor, and structural arrangement is reasonable, and each crushing structure of make full use of carries out spatial arrangement, guarantees the broken quality of medicinal material.

Further, a socket is seted up to the second crushing room upper end lateral wall, and all the other three lateral wall internal surface mounting have the slot, first filter screen pass through the socket with the slot assembly, when broken medicinal material to a certain extent can't continue broken and can't pass through first filter screen, takes first filter screen out, and the medicinal material is carried on by the crushing roller and is continued the brute force and pulverize directly after falling into the guide plate, also can finish and take out first filter screen again after taking out broken medicinal material at the medicinal material breakage to discharge and be difficult to broken medicinal material, need not to open the end cover, and is swift convenient.

Further, first filter screen outer end is provided with the card and hinders the strip, prevents on the one hand that first filter screen transition from inserting the second and smashes the room, and on the other hand conveniently takes first filter screen occasionally the grabbing point out, first filter screen is provided with spacing rather than the relative one end in outer end, prevents that first filter screen from falling out the second and smashing the room, and the convenience of use promotes greatly.

Further, the guide plate is for square leaking hopper-shaped to smash the room laminating with the second, its lower extreme be with the rectangular shape mouth that smashes the roller and match, be convenient for evenly fall into the medicinal material between smashing the roller, prevent to concentrate on a bit influence crushing quality, seted up intensive sieve mesh on its lateral wall, the aperture of sieve mesh is less than the aperture of filtering the hole on first filter screen far away, will smash the medicinal material powder direct screening that fully and meet the requirements and remove, reduces its interference to smashing the roller operation, improves the crushing quality of smashing the roller.

Further, first motor room and second motor room are set up respectively outward to first motor and second motor, fall and make an uproar and isolated motor, use safelyr, reduce motor pollution, first motor room and end cover fixed mounting, second motor room and the outer fixed mounting of second crushing chamber lateral wall.

Still further, the inside slope of casing lower extreme sets up out the flitch, go out the flitch lower extreme and support in the discharge gate, the quick ejection of compact, the discharge gate is articulated to be provided with the closing plate, opens the closing plate after smashing the completion and concentrates the ejection of compact again.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the rubbing crusher combines crushing blade and crushing roller, and one time crushing effect is better, and the finished product medicinal material is smashed fully, and the granule particle diameter of the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing is even, accords with the requirement, avoids smashing repeatedly many times and just can form more even traditional chinese medicine powder, and crushing efficiency is higher, and secondly, also conveniently pours out when partly medicinal material can not sieve automatically after the medicinal material is smashed, easy operation; the guide plate combines the structure of smashing the roller, even harder traditional chinese medicine fragment also can conveniently lead to smashing the powerful grinding behind the roller a bit, avoids staying and is difficult to take out in the cavity in the middle of first filter screen and the guide plate, avoids blocking crushing unit, and the protection rubbing crusher guarantees the permanent stable use of equipment. The utility model discloses rubbing crusher screens and shunts the medicinal material, reduces the problem that the emergence equipment card is dunked and the medicinal material degree of smashing is not enough, can smash more evenly when smashing traditional chinese medicine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first filter screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine shell, 11-first crushing chamber, 12-second crushing chamber, 13-discharge port, 2-end cover, 3-first motor, 4-crushing blade, 5-first filter screen, 6-guide plate, 7-second motor and 8-crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "plurality", and "plural groups" mean two or more, and the terms "a plurality", and "a plurality" mean one or more. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are used, they are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and they do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the use of the terms first, second and third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3: micro crusher, including casing 1 with install in end cover 2 of 1 upper port of casing, set up the feeder hopper on the end cover 2, 1 lower extreme of casing sets up discharge gate 13, and it still includes first motor 3, crushing blade 4, first filter screen 5, guide plate 6, second motor 7 and crushing roller 8, first motor 3 installs in end cover 2, and its output sets up crushing blade 4, crushing blade 4 below sets up first filter screen 5, 5 below of first filter screen set up guide plate 6, 6 below of guide plate set up crushing roller 8 in order to accept the medicinal material that guide plate 6 came out, crushing roller 8 drives through second motor 7.

The casing 1 includes a first crushing chamber 11 and a second crushing chamber 12, the first crushing chamber 11 is cylindrical, the second crushing chamber 12 is rectangular, and the first motor 3 and the crushing blade 4 are disposed in the first crushing chamber 11. A socket is arranged on one side wall of the upper end of the second crushing chamber 12, slots are arranged on the inner surfaces of the other three side walls, and the first filter screen 5 is assembled with the slots through the socket. The outer end of the first filter screen 5 is provided with a blocking strip, the outer diameter of the blocking strip is larger than the width of the plug interface, and one end of the first filter screen 5 opposite to the outer end of the first filter screen is provided with a limiting strip. The guide plate 6 is square and funnel-shaped, and the side wall of the guide plate is provided with dense sieve pores, and the pore diameter of each sieve pore is smaller than that of the filter pore on the first filter screen 5. First motor 3 and second motor 7 are outer to set up first motor 3 room and second motor 7 room respectively, 3 rooms of first motor and end cover 2 fixed mounting, 12 lateral wall external surface fixed mounting of room are smashed to second motor 7 room and second. The inside slope of 1 lower extreme of casing sets up out the flitch, go out the flitch lower extreme and support in discharge gate 13, discharge gate 13 articulates and is provided with the closing plate.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Micro-crusher includes casing (1) and installs in end cover (2) of casing (1) upper port, set up the feeder hopper on end cover (2), casing (1) lower extreme sets up discharge gate (13), its characterized in that: still include first motor (3), crushing blade (4), first filter screen (5), guide plate (6), second motor (7) and crushing roller (8), install in end cover (2) first motor (3), its output sets up crushing blade (4), crushing blade (4) below sets up first filter screen (5), first filter screen (5) below sets up guide plate (6), guide plate (6) below sets up crushing roller (8) in order to accept the medicinal material that guide plate (6) came out, crushing roller (8) drive through second motor (7).

2. The micro-crusher of claim 1, wherein: the machine shell (1) comprises a first crushing chamber (11) and a second crushing chamber (12), the first crushing chamber (11) is cylindrical, the second crushing chamber (12) is cuboid, and the first motor (3) and the crushing blade (4) are arranged in the first crushing chamber (11).

3. The micro-crusher of claim 2, wherein: an inserting port is formed in one side wall of the upper end of the second crushing chamber (12), inserting grooves are formed in the inner surfaces of the other three side walls, and the first filter screen (5) is assembled with the inserting grooves through the inserting port.

4. A micro-crusher as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outer end of the first filter screen (5) is provided with a blocking strip, and one end, opposite to the outer end of the first filter screen (5), is provided with a limiting strip.

5. The micro-crusher according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: guide plate (6) are for square leaking hopper-shaped, have seted up intensive sieve mesh on its lateral wall, the aperture of sieve mesh is less than the aperture of crossing the filtration pore on first filter screen (5).

6. The micro-crusher of claim 5, wherein: first motor (3) room and second motor (7) room are set up respectively outward in first motor (3) and second motor (7), first motor (3) room and end cover (2) fixed mounting, room and the second smashes room (12) lateral wall surface fixed mounting in second motor (7) room.

7. The micro-crusher of claim 6, wherein: the inner part of the lower end of the casing (1) is obliquely provided with a discharge plate, the lower end of the discharge plate is abutted against the discharge hole (13), and the discharge hole (13) is hinged with a sealing plate.

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