CN212663790U

CN212663790U - Machine for traditional Chinese medicine crushing

Info

Publication number: CN212663790U
Application number: CN202021319848.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王科; 赵娟; 杨帆; 朱芹; 杨翠
Original assignee: Xiangtan Institute For Food And Drug Control
Current assignee: Xiangtan Institute For Food And Drug Control
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a motor barrel, wherein a crushing motor is fixed inside the motor barrel, a crushing bin is fixed on one side of the motor barrel, an output shaft of the crushing motor is rotationally connected to the side end of the crushing bin and extends to the inner side of the crushing bin, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the periphery of a crushing cutter holder; the top end of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging hole, the middle of the discharging hole is connected with an arc-shaped baffle in a sliding manner, the outer side of the crushing bin is connected with a micro cylinder in a rotating manner, and an output shaft of the micro cylinder is connected to the outer side end of the arc-shaped baffle in a rotating manner; the bottom mounting in crushing storehouse has the screening storehouse, has placed the collecting vat in the below in screening storehouse on the support frame, the utility model discloses a to smash the vertical setting in storehouse, and be close to bottom department at its inner chamber and rotate and be provided with crushing sword to kibbling medicine end can be repeated when traditional chinese medicine is smashed and smash, is convenient for improve the crushing efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.

Description

Machine for traditional Chinese medicine crushing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the apparatus is smashed to traditional chinese medicine, concretely relates to machine is smashed to traditional chinese medicine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is generally required to be crushed in the using or research process, but the traditional Chinese medicine has larger difference in form and property, so the existing common traditional Chinese medicine crusher has the following defects in the using process;

1. when softer medicinal materials or medicinal materials with certain viscosity are crushed, the medicinal materials are left around the crushing bin to influence the crushing effect;

2. the particle diameter difference of traditional chinese medicine powder is great after ordinary rubbing crusher smashes, and the later stage needs to sieve once more and handles, causes powder to scatter easily, influences crushing efficiency simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a traditional chinese medicine machine for smashing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine comprises a motor barrel, wherein a crushing motor is fixed inside the motor barrel, a support frame is arranged at the bottom side of the motor barrel, a crushing bin is fixed on one side of the motor barrel, an output shaft of the crushing motor is rotatably connected to the side end of the crushing bin and extends to the inner side of the crushing bin, a crushing cutter holder is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the crushing motor, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the periphery of the crushing cutter holder;

the top end of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole is a double-layer sliding groove type outlet, and an arc-shaped baffle is connected between the discharging hole and the double-layer sliding groove type outlet in a sliding manner;

a miniature cylinder is rotatably connected to the position, close to the top end, of the outer side of the crushing bin, and an output shaft of the miniature cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the arc-shaped baffle;

the bottom of smashing the storehouse is fixed with the screening storehouse, the collecting vat has been placed in the below in the screening storehouse on the support frame.

Preferably, the opening is arranged in the middle of the front face of the crushing bin, an opening baffle is arranged at the opening, the top end of the opening baffle is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crushing bin through a rotating seat, and a threaded pin is fixed at the bottom end of the opening baffle.

Preferably, the top end of the inner side of the screening bin is communicated with the discharge hole, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the screening bin from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the screening bin is provided with a discharge hole.

Preferably, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are sieve meshes with the pore diameters sequentially reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the front surface of the screening bin is provided with a material taking port, and a material taking baffle is sleeved outside the material taking port.

Preferably, micro blowers are installed at the top of the crushing bin on two sides of the feeding hole, and blowing holes of the micro blowers face to an inner cavity of the crushing bin.

Preferably, a cover plate is sleeved on a feed inlet of the crushing bin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a to smash the vertical setting in storehouse, and be close to bottom department at its inner chamber and rotate and be provided with crushing sword to kibbling medicine end can be repeated when traditional chinese medicine is smashed and smash, and can avoid the medicine to bond at the four walls in smashing the storehouse, is convenient for improve the crushing efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.

2. The utility model discloses a discharge gate in smashing the storehouse is provided with the screening storehouse, is provided with the screen cloth of three aperture size difference in the screening storehouse to make and carry out the screening of particle diameter, the use in the later stage of being convenient for between the medicine end after smashing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the connection structure of the crushing bin and the screening bin of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the crushing bin and the screening bin of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a motor barrel; 11-a support frame; 12-a crushing motor; 2-a crushing bin; 21-a crushing cutter holder; 22-crushing knife; 23-a feed inlet; 24-a cover plate; 25-a discharge hole; 26-opening; 27-an open baffle; 271-a rotating seat; 272-a threaded pin; 3-screening the bin; 31-a first screen deck; 32-a second screen deck; 33-a third screen deck; 34-a feed opening; 35-material taking port; 36-take off baffles; 5-arc baffle; 51-a microcylinder; 6-micro blower 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine comprises a motor barrel 1, a crushing motor 12 is fixed inside the motor barrel 1, a support frame 11 is arranged on the bottom side of the motor barrel 1, the support frame 11 is of four support rod type support structures, the support stability of the motor barrel 1 in the using process is guaranteed, a heat dissipation channel is further formed in the other side of the motor barrel 1, and heat can be dissipated timely when the crushing motor 12 works.

A crushing bin 2 is fixed on one side of the motor barrel 1, an output shaft of the crushing motor 12 is rotatably connected to the side end of the crushing bin 2 and extends to the inner side of the crushing bin 2, a crushing cutter seat 21 is fixed on the end portion of the output shaft of the crushing motor 12, a plurality of crushing cutters 22 are fixed on the periphery of the crushing cutter seat 21, the crushing cutter seat 21 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 12, so that the crushing action of the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing bin 2 is completed by the rotation of the crushing cutters 22, and in order to improve the crushing efficiency, the crushing cutter seat 21 is installed at a position close to the bottom end in the crushing bin 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be repeatedly crushed when the crushing bin is vertically;

the top of smashing 2 storehouse has seted up feed inlet 23, the cover has a apron 24 on smashing the feed inlet 23 in storehouse 2, opens apron 24 before smashing, and after will treating kibbling traditional chinese medicine adds and smashes 2 insides, it can to cover apron 24.

The bottom end of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a discharge hole 25, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder falls into the screening bin 3 through the discharge hole 25;

in order to facilitate the control of the switch of the discharge port 25, the discharge port 25 is a double-layer sliding groove type outlet, the arc baffle 5 is connected in the middle of the discharge port 25 in a sliding manner, the position, close to the top end, of the outer side of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a micro cylinder 51, an output shaft of the micro cylinder 51 is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the arc baffle 5, the micro cylinder 51 controls the arc baffle 5 to be clamped in the middle of the discharge port 25 during crushing, after the crushing is completed, the micro cylinder 51 is controlled to contract, the arc baffle 5 is moved away from the middle of the discharge port 25, the discharge port 25 is further opened, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder;

smash the bottom mounting in storehouse 2 and have screening storehouse 3, the inboard top and the discharge gate 25 intercommunication in screening storehouse 3 have set gradually first sieve 31, second sieve 32 and third sieve 33 at the inboard top-down in screening storehouse 3, for the convenience of carrying out classified screening to the traditional chinese medicine end of smashing the completion, first sieve 31, second sieve 32 and third sieve 33 are that screen aperture top-down reduces in proper order, and minimum powder falls down through third sieve 33, feed opening 34 has been seted up to the bottom in screening storehouse 3, collecting vat 4 has been placed in the below in screening storehouse 3 on support frame 11, and the traditional chinese medicine powder that falls down is collected in collecting vat 4.

In order to facilitate the internal cleaning of the grinding bin 2 after grinding, an opening 26 is formed in the middle of the front face of the grinding bin 2, an opening baffle 27 is arranged at the opening 26, the top end of the opening baffle 27 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the grinding bin 2 through a rotating seat 271, a threaded pin 272 is fixed at the bottom end of the opening baffle 27, the opening baffle 27 is used for blocking the opening 26 during use, and the opening baffle 27 is opened when cleaning is needed.

In order to facilitate taking of oversize materials of the first sieve plate 31, the second sieve plate 32 and the third sieve plate 33 in the sieving bin 3, a material taking port 35 is formed in the front face of the sieving bin 3, a material taking baffle 36 is sleeved outside the material taking port 35, the sieving bin can be opened by opening the material taking baffle 36 after sieving is completed, and then the oversize materials of the first sieve plate 31, the second sieve plate 32 and the third sieve plate 33 are taken down in a classifying mode, so that later-stage use is facilitated.

In order to facilitate the auxiliary screening function, micro blowers 6 are installed at the top of the crushing bin 2 on two sides of the feeding hole 23, and the blowing holes of the micro blowers 6 face the inner cavity of the crushing bin 2.

In conclusion, when the crushing device is used, the cover plate 24 is firstly opened, traditional Chinese medicines to be crushed are added into the crushing bin 2 through the feeding hole 23, then the cover plate 24 is closed, the crushing motor 12 is simultaneously started to drive the crushing cutter 22 to rotate for crushing, the vertical arrangement enables crushed powder to be repeatedly crushed in the crushing process, the crushing fineness is improved, after the crushing is completed, the micro air cylinder 51 is controlled to contract, the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 is moved away from the middle of the discharging hole 25, the discharging hole 25 is further opened, a small part of the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 is still sleeved in the double-layer chute of the discharging hole 25, the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 is prevented from being separated from the discharging hole 25 to influence the closing effect of the discharging hole 25, the crushed powder enters the sieving bin 3, then the crushing motor 12 is opened again, the crushing motor 12 is started to continuously crush larger traditional Chinese medicines which cannot fall down, and auxiliary sieving is, and when a small amount of or no powder falls in the collecting tank 4, crushing and screening are completed.

Then the opening baffle 27 is opened to observe the internal condition of the crushing bin 2, if no large-particle traditional Chinese medicine remains, the opening baffle 27 is closed, and if large-particle traditional Chinese medicine remains, the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine is manually taken down; the take-out shutter 36 is then opened and the take-out shutter is closed after the oversize has been removed from the first screen deck 31, the second screen deck 32 and the third screen deck 33.

And finally, the crushing motor 12 is started again to idle the crushing motor, and the micro blower 6 is started simultaneously to perform air blowing cleaning operation on the crushing bin 2 and the screening bin 3 under the action of the micro blower 6, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine comprises a motor barrel (1), wherein a crushing motor (12) is fixed inside the motor barrel (1), and a support frame (11) is arranged on the bottom side of the motor barrel, and is characterized in that: a crushing bin (2) is fixed on one side of the motor barrel (1), an output shaft of the crushing motor (12) is rotatably connected to the side end of the crushing bin (2) and extends to the inner side of the crushing bin (2), a crushing cutter holder (21) is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the crushing motor (12), and a plurality of crushing cutters (22) are fixed on the periphery of the crushing cutter holder (21);

a feed inlet (23) is formed in the top end of the crushing bin (2), a discharge outlet (25) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing bin (2), the discharge outlet (25) is a double-layer sliding groove type outlet, and an arc-shaped baffle (5) is connected in the middle of the discharge outlet in a sliding mode;

a micro cylinder (51) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the top end, of the outer side of the crushing bin (2), and an output shaft of the micro cylinder (51) is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the arc-shaped baffle (5);

the bottom of smashing storehouse (2) is fixed with screening storehouse (3), collecting vat (4) have been placed in the below in screening storehouse (3) on support frame (11).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein an opening (26) is formed in the middle of the front face of the crushing bin (2), an opening baffle (27) is arranged at the opening (26), the top end of the opening baffle (27) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crushing bin (2) through a rotating seat (271), and a threaded pin (272) is fixed to the bottom end of the opening baffle (27).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the inner side of the sieving bin (3) is communicated with the discharge hole (25), a first sieve plate (31), a second sieve plate (32) and a third sieve plate (33) are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the sieving bin (3) from top to bottom, and a discharge hole (34) is formed in the bottom end of the sieving bin (3).

4. The machine for pulverizing Chinese traditional medicine according to claim 3, wherein the first sieve plate (31), the second sieve plate (32) and the third sieve plate (33) are sieve meshes with the aperture decreasing from top to bottom.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine according to claim 4, wherein a material taking opening (35) is formed in the front face of the screening bin (3), and a material taking baffle plate (36) is sleeved outside the material taking opening (35).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein micro blowers (6) are installed at the top of the crushing bin (2) at two sides of the feeding hole (23), and the blowing ports of the micro blowers (6) face the inner cavity of the crushing bin (2).

7. The machine for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet (23) of the pulverizing bin (2) is sleeved with a cover plate (24).