CN215192948U

CN215192948U - Cranium brain protective cap that removes bone for neurosurgery

Info

Publication number: CN215192948U
Application number: CN202120066098.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses relates to medical instrument technical field, including the cap, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of cap has ear cover piece, and ear cover groove has all been seted up to ear cover piece's inside, and a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to the outside of cap, and the inside movable mounting of fixed orifices has clamping screw, and clamping screw's outside swing joint has fixation nut, clamping screw's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the gasbag. This neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses sets up fixed orifices, clamping screw, fixation nut and connecting plate, can fix the position of gasbag and fixed bone piece, prevents that fixed bone piece from taking place to remove, sets up gasbag, pressure detector, connecting pipe, control panel, display screen, siren, trachea, can oppress the size of dynamics and adjust, under mutually supporting, can conveniently maintain cranium chamber pressure balance stable, reduces the brain aversion, the recovery of favourable brain function.

Description

Cranium brain protective cap that removes bone for neurosurgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses.

Background

In the clinical work of neurosurgery, the patients who are caused by accidents such as car accidents and explosions, the brain diseases of the patients often need to be craniotomy, part of bone flaps of the patients often need to be removed in the craniotomy, and the brains of the patients can bulge under the condition of no safety protection, so that the secondary injury of brain tissues is extremely easy to cause, therefore, the bone-removed parts of the brains of the patients need to be protected to avoid causing unnecessary injuries.

The existing craniocerebral boning protective cap for neurosurgery has the defects that in the using process, the craniocerebral can only be restrained and protected integrally, the boning part cannot be protected independently, the protection effect is poor, the using effect is poor, the restraining pressure cannot be adjusted, and secondary injury is easily caused to a patient.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a skull cap for neurosurgery to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses to solve the current neurosurgery of proposing in the above-mentioned background art and use the cranium brain protective cap that boneses, it can only be to whole constraint, protection of skull, can not protect alone the position of boneseing, and the protection effect is poor, and the result of use is poor, can not adjust constraint pressure, causes the injured problem of secondary easily to the patient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a cranium brain protective cap that boneses for neurosurgery, includes the cap, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of cap has ear cover piece, ear cover groove has all been seted up to ear cover piece's inside, a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to the outside of cap, the inside movable mounting of fixed orifices has clamping screw, clamping screw's outside swing joint has fixation nut, clamping screw's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the gasbag, the bottom swing joint of gasbag has fixed bone piece, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed bone piece has the blotter, the outside fixedly connected with pressure measurement appearance of ear cover piece, fixed mounting has the connecting pipe between pressure measurement appearance and the gasbag.

Preferably, the cap is made of elastic breathable wall cloth, and the size of the ear muff groove is slightly larger than that of the ears of an ordinary person.

Preferably, the two sides of the lug sleeving piece are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, one side of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with a first binding belt, and one side of each first binding belt is attached to the inner surface of the cap.

Preferably, a plurality of the fixed orifices are equidistantly distributed, the fixed screw and the fixed nut are mutually matched, and the fixed orifices are positioned between the fixed nut and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of gasbag goes up the magic subsides, the top fixed mounting of fixed bone piece has down the magic subsides, go up the magic subsides and paste the looks adaptation with lower magic.

Preferably, both sides of the fixing bone piece are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and a second binding belt is movably arranged between the connecting seats and the fixing bone piece.

Preferably, the front fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance has control panel, pressure measurement appearance's front fixed mounting has the display screen, pressure measurement appearance's top fixed mounting has the siren, one side fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance has the trachea.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cranium brain protective cap that bones for neurosurgery possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses, through setting up cover auricle, cover ear slot, connection piece and first constraint area, can be with the fixed constraint of protective cap on the skull, set up magic subsides, down the magic subsides, can change fixed bone piece, make it and the position phase-match that boneses, conveniently protect boneses position, set up a plurality of fixed orificess, clamping screw, fixation nut, the adjusting fixing device is constituteed to the connecting plate, can change the gasbag, the position of fixed bone piece, it is corresponding with the position of boneseing to make fixed bone piece, promote to carry out safe effective protection to patient's brain tissue.

2. This neurosurgery is with cranium brain protective cap that boneses through setting up fixed orifices, clamping screw, fixation nut and connecting plate, can fix the position of gasbag and fixed bone piece, prevents that fixed bone piece from taking place to remove, sets up gasbag, pressure detector, connecting pipe, control panel, display screen, siren, trachea, can oppress the size of dynamics and adjust, under mutually supporting, can conveniently maintain cranial cavity pressure balance stability, reduces the brain aversion, the recovery of favourable brain function.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cap structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the protective cap structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bone fixing sheet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of region B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cap; 2. sleeving a lug plate; 3. sleeving an ear groove; 4. connecting sheets; 5. a first restraining strap; 6. a fixing hole; 7. fixing the screw rod; 8. fixing a nut; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an air bag; 11. fixing the bone fragments; 12. applying a magic tape; 13. a magic tape is arranged; 14. a cushion pad; 15. a connecting seat; 16. a second restraining strip; 17. a pressure detector; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a control panel; 20. a display screen; 21. an alarm; 22. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a skull bone-removing protective cap for neurosurgery comprises a cap 1, wherein ear-covering sheets 2 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cap 1, ear-covering grooves 3 are formed in the ear-covering sheets 2, the cap 1 is made of elastic breathable wall cloth, the ear-covering grooves 3 are slightly larger than the normal ears and are convenient to fix, connecting sheets 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the ear-covering sheets 2, a first binding belt 5 is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting sheet 4, one side of each first binding belt 5 is attached to the inner surface of the cap 1 to enhance the fixing effect, a plurality of fixing holes 6 are formed in the outer portion of the cap 1, fixing screws 7 are movably mounted in the fixing holes 6, fixing nuts 8 are movably connected to the outer portions of the fixing screws 7, connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixing screws 7, the fixing holes 6 are distributed at equal intervals, the fixing screws 7 are matched with the fixing nuts 8, the fixing hole 6 is positioned between the fixing nut 8 and the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 is fixed at the position of the cap 1, the air bag 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 9, the fixing bone piece 11 is movably connected at the bottom of the air bag 10, the upper magic tape 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the air bag 10, the lower magic tape 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing bone piece 11, the upper magic tape 12 is matched with the lower magic tape 13, the fixing bone piece 11 can be replaced, the two sides of the fixing bone piece 11 are both fixedly connected with the connecting seat 15, the second binding belt 16 is movably arranged between the connecting seat 15 and the fixing bone piece 11, the fixing effect is improved, the cushion pad 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing bone piece 11, the fixing can be bound on the skull by arranging the ear sleeving piece 2, the ear sleeving groove 3, the connecting piece 4 and the first binding belt 5, the upper magic tape 12 and the lower magic tape 13 are arranged, the fixing bone piece 11 can be replaced to be matched with a bone-removed part so as to conveniently protect the bone-removed part, a plurality of fixing holes 6, a fixing screw 7, a fixing nut 8 and a connecting plate 9 are arranged to form an adjusting and fixing device, the positions of the air bag 10 and the fixing bone piece 11 can be changed so that the fixing bone piece 11 corresponds to the bone-removed part to promote the safe and effective protection of the brain tissue of a patient, a pressure detector 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lug sleeving piece 2, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly arranged between the pressure detector 17 and the air bag 10, a control panel 19 is fixedly arranged on the front of the pressure detector 17, a display screen 20 is fixedly arranged on the front of the pressure detector 17, an alarm 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressure detector 17, an air pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure detector 17, and by arranging the fixing holes 6, the fixing screw 7, the fixing nut 8 and the connecting plate 9, can fix the position of gasbag 10 and fixed bone piece 11, prevent that fixed bone piece 11 from taking place to remove, set up gasbag 10, pressure detector 17, connecting pipe 18, control panel 19, display screen 20, siren 21, trachea 22, can oppress the size of dynamics and adjust, under mutually supporting, can conveniently maintain cranial cavity pressure balance stability, reduce brain aversion, the recovered of favourable brain function.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the position and the size of the bone-removed part of a patient during skull operation are determined, a proper fixed bone piece 11 is selected according to the size of the bone-removed part, the fixed bone piece 11 is fixed at the bottom of the air bag 10 through the arrangement of an upper magic tape 12 and a lower magic tape 13, the positions of the connecting plate 9 and the air bag 10 are adjusted according to the position of the bone-removed part, the positions of the connecting plate 9 and the air bag 10 are fixed according to the fixing hole 6, the fixing screw 7 and the fixing nut 8, the fixing hole 6 is positioned between the fixing nut 8 and the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 and the air bag 10 are fixed at the position of the cap 1, the fixed bone piece 11 can be matched with the bone-removed part, the bone-removed part is protected conveniently, the lug sleeving piece 2, the lug sleeving groove 3, the connecting piece 4 and the first binding belt 5 are arranged, the lug sleeving piece 2 and the lug sleeving groove 3 can be hung on ears, and then the first binding belt 5 is used for strengthening binding, the protective cap can be fixedly bound on the skull, the fixed bone piece 11 can be matched with the bone-removed part to protect the bone-removed part, the air bag 10, the pressure detector 17 and the connecting pipe 18 are arranged, the display screen 20 can display the compression force, the air bag 10, the pressure detector 17, the connecting pipe 18, the control panel 19 and the air pipe 22 can adjust the compression force, and under the mutual cooperation, the balance and stability of cranial cavity pressure can be conveniently maintained, brain displacement is reduced, and the rehabilitation of brain functions is facilitated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cranium brain protective cap that boneses for neurosurgery, includes cap (1), its characterized in that: ear sleeving sheets (2) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the cap (1), ear sleeving grooves (3) are formed in the ear sleeving sheets (2), a plurality of fixing holes (6) are arranged outside the cap (1), fixing screws (7) are movably arranged inside the fixing holes (6), the outside of the fixed screw (7) is movably connected with a fixed nut (8), the bottom of the fixed screw (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (9), an air bag (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (9), a fixed bone plate (11) is movably connected at the bottom of the air bag (10), a cushion pad (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed bone plate (11), a pressure detector (17) is fixedly connected with the outside of the lug plate (2), and a connecting pipe (18) is fixedly arranged between the pressure detector (17) and the air bag (10).

2. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cap (1) is made of elastic breathable wall cloth, and the size of the ear sleeving groove (3) is slightly larger than that of an ear of an ordinary person.

3. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel cap is characterized in that connecting pieces (4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lug sleeving piece (2), a first binding belt (5) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting piece (4), and one side of each first binding belt (5) is attached to the inner surface of the cap (1).

4. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of fixed orifices (6) are the equidistant distribution, clamping screw (7) and fixation nut (8) mutual adaptation, fixed orifices (6) are located between fixation nut (8) and connecting plate (9).

5. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: magic subsides (12) are gone up to the bottom fixedly connected with of gasbag (10), the top fixed mounting of fixed bone piece (11) has down magic subsides (13), go up magic subsides (12) and lower magic subsides (13) looks adaptation.

6. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the fixed bone pieces (11) are fixedly connected with connecting seats (15), and second binding belts (16) are movably arranged between the connecting seats (15) and the fixed bone pieces (11).

7. The craniocerebral bone removal protective cap for neurosurgery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance (17) has control panel (19), the front fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance (17) has display screen (20), the top fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance (17) has siren (21), one side fixed mounting of pressure measurement appearance (17) has trachea (22).