CN215188425U

CN215188425U - Agricultural crop seed nutrient soil cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN215188425U
Application number: CN202121040303.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周锋; 饶东云; 安曈昕; 蒋春和; 彭滟茹
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seed culture, in particular to a nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds, which comprises a fixed frame, the inner surface of the fixing frame is fixed with a mounting frame, the bottom surface of the mounting frame is provided with through holes at equal intervals, a backing plate is fixed on the inner surface of the mounting rack, a bottom flowerpot is placed on the top of the backing plate, a cover plate is fixed on the inner top surface of the bottom flowerpot, a notch is arranged at the top of the bottom flowerpot, an inserting block is embedded in the notch, a convex block is fixed on the outer surface of the inserting block and positioned above the notch, a top flowerpot is fixed at the top of the inserting block, the bottom flowerpot is added to become a part of the top flowerpot, so that the space for the root system of the seedling to grow is enlarged, and, in the early stage of seed planting, the amount of culture soil can be controlled to the maximum extent, and mineral substances lost by excessive nutrient soil due to water irrigation are reduced.

Description

Agricultural crop seed nutrient soil cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed culture field specifically is an agricultural crop seed nutrient soil cultivation device.

Background

Agricultural crops are mostly daily food sources, the quality of crops needs to be continuously improved and improved after the requirements of people on food are higher and higher, the higher and higher requirements of people on food can be met, when the crops are improved, the crops need to be continuously cultured and genetically modified, the cultivation after the seeds are modified is a more critical step, and in order to ensure that the seeds can successfully germinate and grow, the cultivation work is usually carried out by adopting nutrient soil in the seed development process.

However, the part used for cultivating the seeds in the existing device is often a whole flowerpot, more nutrient soil is used in the early stage of seed cultivation, the nutrient soil at the bottom of the flowerpot is difficult to use due to the fact that the seeds in the early stage are too small, and meanwhile, the nutrient soil is watered with water, mineral substances in the nutrient soil are lost along with water, and the maximum effect of the nutrient soil cannot be exerted; therefore, the device for cultivating the nutrient soil of the agricultural crop seeds is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, the nutrition soil of flowerpot bottom is hardly used, and the water watering simultaneously can let the inside mineral substance of nutrition soil along with moisture loss, can't exert the problem of the maximum utility of nutrition soil, the utility model provides an agricultural crop seed nutrition soil cultivation device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to an agricultural crop seed nutrient soil cultivation device, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the inner surface of the fixed frame is fixed with a mounting rack, the inner bottom surface of the mounting rack is equidistantly provided with through holes, the inner surface of the mounting rack is fixed with a backing plate, the top of the backing plate is provided with a bottom flowerpot, the inner top surface of the bottom flowerpot is fixed with a cover plate, the top of the bottom flowerpot is provided with a notch, the inner embedding of the notch is provided with an insert block, the outer surface of the insert block is fixed with a lug, the lug is positioned above the notch, the top of the insert block is fixed with a top flowerpot, the inner bottom surfaces of the top flowerpot and the bottom flowerpot are both provided with water leakage plates, the joint of the top flowerpot and the bottom flowerpot is provided with a water outlet hole, the bottom flowerpot is added to become a part of the top flowerpot, and the space where the root system of a seedling can grow is enlarged, in addition, the amount of the culture soil can be controlled to the maximum extent in the early stage of seed planting, and mineral substances lost by excessive nutrient soil due to water irrigation are reduced.

Preferably, the surface of mount has the handle through the bolt fastening, the internal surface mounting of mount has the drainage plate, and the drainage plate is located the bottom of through-hole, the notch has been seted up to the inside of drainage plate, and the drainage plate can receive the water that flows down in the through-hole, and the water of avoiding watering is extravagant.

Preferably, the inside bottom surface of mount is fixed with the tank, the tank is located the bottom of notch, the fixed intercommunication in one side of tank has the inlet tube, the water pump is installed through the inlet tube in one side of tank, the one end of water pump is fixed with the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in one end of outlet pipe has the shower nozzle, and the water of watering usefulness passes through the collection of drainage plate, then falls into the inside of tank through the notch, and the staff can water the plant again through the function of control water pump, avoids the waste at water source with the inside water of tank.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inside of the fixing frame is fixed with a partition board, one side of the partition board is provided with a placing box, and the placing box can increase the placing space of the device and is convenient for workers to use.

Preferably, the outer surface of the fixing frame is fixed with a sun-shading structure, the sun-shading structure is composed of a rotating part, a supporting rod, a connecting part, a connecting rod, an outer side sunshade umbrella and an inner side sunshade umbrella, the supporting rod is installed on the outer surface of the fixing frame in the sun-shading structure, the rotating part is installed in the supporting rod, the sun-shading structure is installed, the sunlight irradiation degree of seeds in the device is controllable, and a more suitable growing environment is provided for plants.

Preferably, a connecting rod is welded on the outer surface of the rotating part, an inner sunshade is fixed on the outer side of the rotating part through the connecting rod, an outer sunshade is fixed on the outer side of the rotating part through the connecting rod, the outer sunshade is located on the outer side of the inner sunshade, the density of the inner sunshade is smaller than that of the outer sunshade, and a worker can determine the use of the inner sunshade and the outer sunshade according to the seedling characteristics of agricultural crops, so that the growing environment of the crops is more suitable.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses an install the bottom flowerpot in the bottom of top flowerpot, the planting depth of top flowerpot has been reduced, let the staff in the process of seed cultivation in earlier stage, use less compost to accomplish the planting work of seed, in the meantime, to the water of seed watering, can transmit to the apopore through the drain board and discharge, and the apron has been placed to the inside of bottom flowerpot, avoid water to get into in the bottom flowerpot, after the seed grows to a certain time, the staff can get rid of the apron in the bottom flowerpot and the drain board in the top flowerpot, become a part of top flowerpot through increasing a bottom flowerpot, the space that the root system of seedling can grow has been enlarged, and, in the seed cultivation earlier stage, can control the quantity of compost to the at utmost, reduce the mineral substance that too much nutrition soil runs off because of the watering of water;

2. the utility model discloses an installation of sunshade structure lets the sunshine degree of illumination that the inside seed of device received controllable, and the inside density of inboard sun shade is less than the density of outside sun shade, and the staff can be according to agricultural crop's seedling characteristic, decides the use of inboard sun shade and outside sun shade, and the growing environment that lets crops is more suitable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view illustrating a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the top flowerpot according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment as a whole.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. placing the box; 3. a partition plate; 4. a water outlet hole; 5. a water pump; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a top flowerpot; 8. a notch; 9. a drainage plate; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a handle; 12. an inner sunshade; 13. an outside sunshade; 14. a base plate; 15. a through hole; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a water leakage plate; 20. a bottom flowerpot; 21. a cover plate; 22. inserting a block; 23. a recess; 24. a bump; 25. a connecting member; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a rotating member; 28. a strut; 29. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the device for cultivating agricultural crop seed nutrient soil comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein a mounting frame 10 is fixed on the inner surface of the fixing frame 1, through holes 15 are equidistantly formed in the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 10, a backing plate 14 is fixed on the inner surface of the mounting frame 10, a bottom flowerpot 20 is placed on the top of the backing plate 14, a cover plate 21 is fixed on the inner top surface of the bottom flowerpot 20, a notch 23 is formed in the top of the bottom flowerpot 20, an inserting block 22 is embedded in the notch 23 and is provided with an inserting block 22, a convex block 24 is fixed on the outer surface of the inserting block 22 and is positioned above the notch 23, a top flowerpot 7 is fixed on the top of the inserting block 22, water leakage plates 19 are respectively installed on the inner bottom surfaces of the top flowerpot 7 and the bottom flowerpot 20, a water outlet flowerpot 4 is formed at the joint of the top flowerpot 7 and the bottom flowerpot 20, the during operation, the staff places the inside at top flowerpot 7 with cultivateing soil, and plant the seedling in the inside of top flowerpot 7, in the watering, rivers can transmit the inside of apopore 4 through the drain board 19 after passing cultivateing soil, bottom flowerpot 20 is because inside apron 21, can block the entering of rivers, after the seedling grows to the certain time, the staff can be connected with the inside notch 23 of bottom flowerpot 20 through the inserted block 22 of top flowerpot 7 bottom, further enlarge the growth space of seedling in the flowerpot.

The surface of mount 1 has handle 11 through the bolt fastening, the internal surface of mount 1 is fixed with drainage plate 9, and drainage plate 9 is located the bottom of through-hole 15, notch 8 has been seted up to drainage plate 9's inside, and the during operation, the staff can be through handle 11 mobile device, and drainage plate 9 is arranged in receiving through-hole 15 downwater.

The inside bottom surface of mount 1 is fixed with tank 6, tank 6 is located the bottom of notch 8, the fixed intercommunication in one side of tank 6 has inlet tube 16, water pump 5 is installed through inlet tube 16 in one side of tank 6, the one end of water pump 5 is fixed with outlet pipe 17, the fixed intercommunication in one end of outlet pipe 17 has shower nozzle 18, and the during operation, the water of watering usefulness passes through the collection of drainage plate 9, and then falls into the inside of tank 6 through notch 8, accomplishes the collection work of unnecessary water after the watering, then the staff can be through the function of controlling water pump 5, transmits out the inside water of tank 6 through inlet tube 16 and outlet pipe 17, and the staff can control shower nozzle 18 and water again and water the plant.

The inside bottom surface of mount 1 is fixed with baffle 3, one side of baffle 3 is provided with places box 2, and the during operation is placed box 2 and is used for placing the used instrument of some seedling cultivations, makes things convenient for the staff to use at any time.

The external surface of mount 1 is fixed with sunshade structure, sunshade structure comprises rotating member 27, branch 28, connecting piece 25, connecting rod 26, outside sun shade 13 and inboard sun shade 12, sunshade structure's inside is including installing the branch 28 at the mount 1 surface, the internally mounted of branch 28 has rotating member 27, and during operation, the inside branch 28 of sunshade structure can be stable fix sunshade structure to the inside outside sun shade 13 of sunshade structure and inboard sun shade 12 pass through rotating member 27 and adjust to the top of seedling.

The outer surface of the rotating part 27 is welded with the connecting rod 26, the outer side of the rotating part 27 is fixed with the inner side sunshade 12 through the connecting rod 26, the outer side of the rotating part 27 is fixed with the outer side sunshade 13 through the connecting rod 26, the outer side sunshade 13 is located on the outer side of the inner side sunshade 12, and during work, a worker can control the composition of the sunshade above the seedlings through the rotating part 27 and the positions of the outer side sunshade 13 and the inner side sunshade 12 at the top of the fixing frame 1, so that the worker can conveniently control the illumination intensity of the seedlings.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, as another embodiment of the present invention, in a first comparative example, a sealing cover 29 is fixed to the top of the top pot 7; during operation, the top flowerpot 7 can be covered by the sealing cover 29 for seedlings which do not need to be irradiated by sunlight in the earlier stage, and the influence of sunlight on the cultivation of plants is avoided.

The working principle is that a worker places culture soil inside the top flowerpot 7 and plants seedlings inside the top flowerpot 7, when watering, water can be transmitted to the inside of the water outlet hole 4 through the water leakage plate 19 after passing through the culture soil, the bottom flowerpot 20 can block the water from entering due to the cover plate 21 inside, after the seedlings grow for a certain time, the worker can be connected with the notch 23 inside the bottom flowerpot 20 through the insert block 22 at the bottom of the top flowerpot 7 to further enlarge the growing space of the seedlings in the flowerpot, water for watering is collected through the drainage plate 9 and then falls into the water storage tank 6 through the notch 8, the worker can transmit the water inside the water storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 17 by controlling the operation of the water pump 5, and can control the spray head 18 to water the plants again, the worker can control the composition of the sunshade above the seedling through the rotating piece 27, and the positions of the outer sunshade 13 and the inner sunshade 12 at the top of the fixing frame 1, so that the worker can conveniently control the illumination intensity of the seedling.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural crop seed nutrient soil cultivation device which characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame (1), a mounting rack (10) is fixed on the inner surface of the fixed frame (1), through holes (15) are equidistantly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting rack (10), a backing plate (14) is fixed on the inner surface of the mounting rack (10), a bottom flowerpot (20) is arranged at the top of the backing plate (14), a cover plate (21) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom flowerpot (20), a notch (23) is formed in the top of the bottom flowerpot (20), an inserting block (22) is embedded in the notch (23), a convex block (24) is fixed on the outer surface of the inserting block (22), the convex block (24) is positioned above the notch (23), the top flowerpot (7) is fixed at the top of the inserting block (22), the inner bottom surfaces of the top flowerpot (7) and the bottom flowerpot (20) are both provided with a water leakage plate (19), and a water outlet (4) is formed at the joint of the top flowerpot (7) and the bottom flowerpot (20).

2. The nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of mount (1) is fixed with handle (11) through the bolt, the internal surface of mount (1) is fixed with drainage plate (9), and drainage plate (9) are located the bottom of through-hole (15), notch (8) have been seted up to the inside of drainage plate (9).

3. The nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside bottom surface of mount (1) is fixed with tank (6), tank (6) are located the bottom of notch (8), the fixed intercommunication in one side of tank (6) has inlet tube (16), water pump (5) are installed through inlet tube (16) in one side of tank (6), the one end of water pump (5) is fixed with outlet pipe (17), the fixed intercommunication in one end of outlet pipe (17) has shower nozzle (18).

4. The nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the fixing frame (1) is fixed with a partition plate (3), and one side of the partition plate (3) is provided with a placing box (2).

5. The nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the external surface of mount (1) is fixed with sunshade structure, sunshade structure comprises rotating member (27), branch (28), connecting piece (25), connecting rod (26), outside sun shade (13) and inboard sun shade (12), sunshade structure's inside is including installing branch (28) at mount (1) surface, the internally mounted of branch (28) has rotating member (27).

6. The nutrient soil cultivation device for agricultural crop seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating part (27) is welded with a connecting rod (26), the outer side of the rotating part (27) is fixed with an inner side sunshade umbrella (12) through the connecting rod (26), the outer side of the rotating part (27) is fixed with an outer side sunshade umbrella (13) through the connecting rod (26), and the outer side sunshade umbrella (13) is located on the outer side of the inner side sunshade umbrella (12).