CN215176872U

CN215176872U - Dust-removing and pollution-preventing smelting device for waste steel

Info

Publication number: CN215176872U
Application number: CN202121564361.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高超
Original assignee: Jiangxi Liaoyuan Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Liaoyi Environmental Protection Industry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an old and useless steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device, including ladle body, control panel and lid, control panel is installed to the bottom of ladle body, and the one end at ladle body top articulates there is the lid, and the handle is installed to one of lid, and the top of ladle body one side is provided with first preformed hole, and the inside of ladle body evenly is provided with the spout, and the slider is all installed to the inside of spout, and the crucible is installed to the one end of slider. The utility model discloses a be provided with exhaust structure, aim at first preformed hole with exhaust structure's one end and insert the inside of second preformed hole, start the inside suction that the fan can be with the harmful gas that produces from the water pipe among the smelting process thereupon, the inside of cask is reachd thereupon, harmful gas filters through filtering the sieve, clean gas leads to the outside from filtering the sieve, filter remaining material and drop to the inside water of cask through self gravity in, the device has been realized being convenient for rationally discharge waste gas, prevent pollution.

Description

Dust-removing and pollution-preventing smelting device for waste steel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless steel smelting technical field specifically is old and useless steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the resource recycling also draws more and more attention of people, the waste steel is usually smelted and manufactured again by using a smelting device, smelting refers to melting solid metal into liquid and hardening and tempering by using a heating furnace, and is also one of casting production processes, smelting also has the meanings of smelting, refining and the like, and smelting can be divided into oxidation smelting, reduction vulcanization smelting, volatilization smelting, precipitation smelting, reaction smelting and the like according to the essence of process reaction;

the existing dust-removing and pollution-preventing smelting device for waste steel and iron is unstable when a crucible is taken out in the using process, and can cause substances after internal smelting to splash.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device to propose the crucible in solving above-mentioned background art and when taking out the not stable problem inadequately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the waste steel dust-removal anti-pollution smelting device comprises a barrel body, a control panel and a cover body, wherein the control panel is installed at the bottom end of the barrel body, and the cover body is hinged to one end of the top of the barrel body;

a handle is installed on one side of the cover body, a first preformed hole is formed in the top end of one side of the barrel body, and sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the barrel body;

the inside of spout all installs the slider, and the crucible is installed to the one end of slider, the top of crucible one side is provided with the second preformed hole.

Preferably, the inside of first preformed hole is provided with exhaust structure, exhaust structure includes water pipe, fan, cask and filters the sieve, the inside at first preformed hole is installed to the water pipe, exhaust structure's one end extends to the inside of second preformed hole, the fan is installed to the one end of water pipe, and the bottom of fan installs the cask, the inside of cask both sides is all installed and is filtered the sieve.

Preferably, the sizes of the filtering sieve plates are equal, and the filtering sieve plates are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bucket.

Preferably, the one end of lid is provided with seal structure, seal structure includes sealing washer, bolt, draw-in groove, expanding spring and fixture block, the draw-in groove evenly sets up the inside at the lid, expanding spring is all installed to the inside both sides of draw-in groove, the fixture block is all installed to one side of expanding spring, and all installs the bolt between the adjacent fixture block, the sealing washer is all installed to the bottom of bolt.

Preferably, the clamping grooves are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves which are distributed in the cover body at equal intervals.

Preferably, both sides of the bolt are provided with a reserved groove, and the reserved grooves on both sides of the bolt and the clamping blocks form an inserting structure.

Preferably, the outer cross section of the sliding block is smaller than the inner cross section of the sliding groove, and the sliding block and the sliding groove form a sliding structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this old and useless steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the crucible is arranged at one end of the sliding block, the pliers are aligned to the top end position of the crucible and are lifted upwards, the crucible is driven to slide upwards along with the sliding block from the inside of the sliding groove, the sliding groove limits the sliding block, the crucible moves upwards smoothly in the lifting process, substances in the crucible are prevented from being spilled out, resources are wasted, personal injury is easily caused, and the crucible can be taken out conveniently and stably by the device;

(2) through the arrangement of the exhaust structure, one end of the exhaust structure is aligned to the first preformed hole and inserted into the second preformed hole, then the fan is started to suck out harmful gas generated in the smelting process from the inside of the water pipe and then reach the inside of the bucket, the harmful gas is filtered through the filtering sieve plate, clean gas passes through the filtering sieve plate and flows out of the bucket, and the filtered residual substances fall into water in the bucket through self gravity, so that the reasonable exhaust emission of the device is facilitated, and pollution is prevented;

(3) through being provided with seal structure, cover the lid back, the top of ladle body is hugged closely to the sealing washer, seals up the ladle body, prevents to have the dust to get into the influence and smelts the quality, because the ladle body is in high temperature state for a long time, the sealing washer can produce the deformation, thereupon alright with the sealing washer stimulate downwards, can drive the bolt and break away from between the fixture block, thereupon alright take off the sealing washer and change, realized that the device is convenient for seal up the ladle body, prevent that the dust from getting into the influence and smelt the quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front sectional structure of the cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial front sectional structure of the exhaust structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the partial front cross-sectional structure in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. an exhaust structure; 201. a water pipe; 202. a fan; 203. a water bucket; 204. filtering the sieve plate; 3. a control panel; 4. a crucible; 5. a sealing structure; 501. a seal ring; 502. a bolt; 503. a card slot; 504. a tension spring; 505. a clamping block; 6. a handle; 7. a cover body; 8. a first preformed hole; 9. a second preformed hole; 10. a chute; 11. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: the waste steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device comprises a barrel body 1, a control panel 3 and a cover body 7, wherein the control panel 3 is installed at the bottom end of the barrel body 1, and the cover body 7 is hinged to one end of the top of the barrel body 1;

a handle 6 is installed on one side of the cover body 7, a first preformed hole 8 is formed in the top end of one side of the barrel body 1, and sliding grooves 10 are uniformly formed in the barrel body 1;

the sliding blocks 11 are arranged inside the sliding chutes 10, the crucible 4 is arranged at one end of each sliding block 11, the second preformed hole 9 is formed in the top end of one side of the crucible 4, the outer cross section of each sliding block 11 is smaller than the inner cross section of each sliding chute 10, and the sliding blocks 11 and the sliding chutes 10 form a sliding structure, so that melted substances can be taken out stably;

after the smelting is finished, the pliers are aligned to the top end position of the crucible 4 and are lifted upwards, the crucible 4 is driven to slide upwards along with the sliding block 11 from the inside of the sliding groove 10, the sliding groove 10 limits the sliding block 11, the crucible 4 moves upwards smoothly in the lifting process, the substances in the crucible 4 are prevented from being spilled out, resources are wasted, and personal injury is easily caused;

the exhaust structure 2 is arranged inside the first preformed hole 8, the exhaust structure 2 comprises a water pipe 201, a fan 202, a water bucket 203 and a filter sieve plate 204, the water pipe 201 is arranged inside the first preformed hole 8, one end of the exhaust structure 2 extends into the second preformed hole 9, the fan 202 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 201, the water bucket 203 is arranged at the bottom end of the fan 202, the filter sieve plates 204 are arranged inside two sides of the water bucket 203, the filter sieve plates 204 are equal in size, and the filter sieve plates 204 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the water bucket 203, so that waste gas is filtered;

then, a power supply is started to carry out smelting, one end of the exhaust structure 2 is aligned to the first preformed hole 8 and inserted into the second preformed hole 9 in the smelting process, then the fan 202 is started to suck harmful gas generated in the smelting process out of the water pipe 201 and then reach the inside of the water bucket 203, the harmful gas is filtered through the filtering sieve plate 204, clean gas passes through the filtering sieve plate 204 to the outside, and the filtered residual substances fall into water in the water bucket 203 through self gravity;

one end of the cover body 7 is provided with a sealing structure 5, the sealing structure 5 comprises a sealing ring 501, bolts 502, clamping grooves 503, expansion springs 504 and clamping blocks 505, the clamping grooves 503 are uniformly arranged inside the cover body 7, the expansion springs 504 are arranged on two sides inside the clamping grooves 503, the clamping blocks 505 are arranged on one side of each expansion spring 504, the bolts 502 are arranged between the adjacent clamping blocks 505, the sealing rings 501 are arranged at the bottom ends of the bolts 502, the clamping grooves 503 are arranged in a plurality of positions, the clamping grooves 503 are distributed in the cover body 7 at equal intervals, the reserved grooves are arranged on two sides of each bolt 502, and the reserved grooves on two sides of each bolt 502 and the clamping blocks 505 form a splicing structure, so that the disassembly is convenient;

the inside of putting into crucible 4 with old and useless steel, cover lid 7 back, sealing washer 501 hugs closely the top of ladle body 1, seals up ladle body 1, prevents to have the dust to get into and influence the smelting quality, because ladle body 1 is in high temperature state for a long time, sealing washer 501 can produce the deformation, thereupon alright with sealing washer 501 downstream pulling, can drive bolt 502 break away from between the fixture block 505, thereupon alright take off sealing washer 501 and change.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is adopted, firstly, waste steel is placed into the crucible 4, after the cover body 7 is covered, the sealing ring 501 is tightly attached to the top of the barrel body 1 to seal the barrel body 1, so that dust is prevented from entering and affecting the smelting quality, and because the barrel body 1 is in a high-temperature state for a long time, the sealing ring 501 can deform, and then the sealing ring 501 can be pulled downwards to drive the plug pin 502 to be separated from the clamping blocks 505, and then the sealing ring 501 can be taken down for replacement;

then, a power supply is started to carry out smelting, one end of the exhaust structure 2 is aligned to the first preformed hole 8 and inserted into the second preformed hole 9 in the smelting process, then the fan 202 is started to suck harmful gas generated in the smelting process out of the water pipe 201 and then reach the inside of the water bucket 203, the harmful gas is filtered through the filtering sieve plate 204, clean gas is discharged out of the water bucket from the filtering sieve plate 204, and the filtered residual substances fall into water in the water bucket 203 through self gravity;

finally, aim at the top position of crucible 4 with the pliers after the end of smelting, upwards lift up, can drive crucible 4 along with slider 11 upwards roll-off from the inside of spout 10, spout 10 carries on spacingly to slider 11, makes crucible 4 at the smooth upward movement of the in-process that rises, prevents that the inside material of crucible 4 from spilling, and the extravagant resource, and causes bodily injury easily.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The waste steel dust removal anti-pollution smelting device comprises a barrel body (1), a control panel (3) and a cover body (7), and is characterized in that: a control panel (3) is installed at the bottom end of the barrel body (1), and a cover body (7) is hinged to one end of the top of the barrel body (1);

a handle (6) is installed on one side of the cover body (7), a first preformed hole (8) is formed in the top end of one side of the barrel body (1), and sliding grooves (10) are uniformly formed in the barrel body (1);

slider (11) are all installed to the inside of spout (10), and crucible (4) are installed to the one end of slider (11), the top of crucible (4) one side is provided with second preformed hole (9).

2. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of first preformed hole (8) is provided with exhaust structure (2), exhaust structure (2) include water pipe (201), fan (202), cask (203) and filter sieve (204), the inside at first preformed hole (8) is installed in water pipe (201), the one end of exhaust structure (2) extends to the inside of second preformed hole (9), fan (202) are installed to the one end of water pipe (201), and install cask (203) in the bottom of fan (202), filter sieve (204) are all installed to the inside of cask (203) both sides.

3. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sizes of the filtering sieve plates (204) are equal, and the filtering sieve plates (204) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bucket (203).

4. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end of lid (7) is provided with seal structure (5), seal structure (5) are including sealing washer (501), bolt (502), draw-in groove (503), expanding spring (504) and fixture block (505), draw-in groove (503) evenly sets up the inside at lid (7), expanding spring (504) are all installed to the inside both sides of draw-in groove (503), fixture block (505) are all installed to one side of expanding spring (504), and all install bolt (502) between adjacent fixture block (505), sealing washer (501) are all installed to the bottom of bolt (502).

5. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping grooves (503) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the clamping grooves (503) are distributed in the cover body (7) at equal intervals.

6. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the bolt (502) are provided with reserved grooves, and the reserved grooves on the two sides of the bolt (502) and the fixture blocks (505) form an inserting structure.

7. The dust-removing and pollution-preventing waste steel smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external cross section of the sliding block (11) is smaller than the internal cross section of the sliding groove (10), and the sliding block (11) and the sliding groove (10) form a sliding structure.