CN215167258U - Easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated heat-insulation roof board - Google Patents
Easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated heat-insulation roof board Download PDFInfo
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- CN215167258U CN215167258U CN202120993374.3U CN202120993374U CN215167258U CN 215167258 U CN215167258 U CN 215167258U CN 202120993374 U CN202120993374 U CN 202120993374U CN 215167258 U CN215167258 U CN 215167258U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integration heat preservation roof boarding of easy dismouting belongs to building technical field. The method comprises the following steps: roofing and patchwork panels; the roof plate element is a sandwich insulation plate and comprises a ridge folded plate and roof panels, the roof panels are arranged on two sides of the ridge folded plate, and the ridge folded plate and the roof panels form a structural slope; and the two roof plate elements are assembled and spliced by a splicing plate through a dry method. The ridge folded plate and the roof panel form a structure for slope finding, field operation assembly is performed, the structure is simple and convenient, and the construction procedures can be greatly reduced; the roof panel is of a sandwich heat-insulation structure with no ribs on four sides, the standardization and industrialization degree is high, the component precision and the panel surface flatness can be greatly improved through factory prefabrication, the labor cost is reduced, the materials are saved, and the roof panel is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The roof board edge joint is consistent with the gradient direction, and the waterproof air-isolating film and the asphalt paste are combined to form the board joint, so that the waterproof and air-tightness of the roof can be greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the building can be reduced. The roof panel is convenient to detach, convenient to maintain, and repeatedly usable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field, concretely relates to integration heat preservation roof boarding of easy dismouting.
Background
The prefabricated building has the characteristics of high construction efficiency, labor reduction, building quality improvement, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, is an important method for solving a series of problems of engineering quality, efficiency, green development and the like, and has entered a comprehensive development stage along with the transformation and upgrading of the building industry and the implementation of the green development concept.
The general fabricated building roof board mostly adopts cast-in-place and laminated floor slabs, prestressed hollow slabs and the like to make slope layers, air barriers, heat preservation layers, waterproof layers and surface layers, and has the disadvantages of complicated construction procedures, more wet operation, large environmental climate influence, long cycle, poor durability and difficult later maintenance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an easy integration heat preservation roof boarding of dismouting, the roof boarding includes roof plate component and piece board, and the roof plate component comprises ridge folded plate and roofing panel, looks for the slope through ridge folded plate and roofing panel formation structure, and the site operation is assembled, and the structure is simple and convenient, can reduce the construction process by a wide margin; the roof panel is of a sandwich heat-insulation structure with no ribs on four sides, the standardization and industrialization degree is high, the component precision and the panel surface flatness can be greatly improved through factory prefabrication, the labor cost is reduced, the materials are saved, and the roof panel is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The roof board edge joint is consistent with the gradient direction, and the waterproof air-isolating film and the asphalt paste are combined to process the edge joint, so that the waterproof and air-tightness of the roof can be greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the building can be reduced. The whole roof panel system is convenient to detach and maintain and can be repeatedly used.
The utility model provides a pair of integration heat preservation roof boarding of easy dismouting, include: roofing and patchwork panels; the roof plate element is a sandwich insulation plate and comprises a ridge folded plate and roof panels, the roof panels are arranged on two sides of the ridge folded plate, and the ridge folded plate and the roof panels form a structural slope; and the two roof plate elements are assembled and spliced by a splicing plate through a dry method.
Preferably, the angle of the roof ridge folded plate is set according to the roof slope finding requirement.
Preferably, the roof panel comprises a first heat insulation plate, a first reinforced concrete plate and a second reinforced concrete plate, wherein the first reinforced concrete plate is arranged above the heat insulation plate, and the second reinforced concrete plate is arranged below the heat insulation plate.
Preferably, the first heat preservation plate is connected with the first reinforced concrete plate and the second reinforced concrete plate through steel bars or FRP connecting pieces.
Preferably, the first reinforced concrete slab and the heat insulation board have the same size, the second reinforced concrete roof panel is provided with splicing parts along the splicing direction, and the splicing parts of two adjacent roof panels are spliced closely to form a splicing groove; the seam splicing plate is arranged in the seam splicing groove.
Preferably, a waterproof air-barrier film is pasted on the upper surface of the abutted seam groove, and the lower surface of the abutted seam groove is blocked by non-shrinkage mortar; the width of the splicing groove is the same as that of the splicing plate.
Preferably, the splice plate comprises a third reinforced concrete plate and an insulating layer arranged below the third reinforced concrete plate, and the third reinforced concrete plate is the same as the insulating layer in size.
Preferably, the roof panel further comprises: the surface is provided with a sprayed waterproof layer.
Preferably, asphalt cement filling is further arranged in the joints among the roof panel, the ridge folded plates and the joint plates.
The first, second and third concrete plates are all of a non-ribbed structure.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
1. the roof panel is used for carrying out structural slope finding, the wet operation slope finding construction procedures are greatly reduced, the influence of environmental factors is small, and the construction efficiency is remarkably improved.
2. The roof board is a sandwich heat-insulating structure, the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the concrete, and the durability and the fire resistance of the roof board are obviously improved.
3. The roof panel has no ribs on four sides, high standardization and industrialization degree, is convenient to realize 'less specification and multiple combination', can adopt a universal mould in a production stage, can greatly improve the component precision and the panel surface flatness by factory prefabrication, and has controllable quality.
4. The joint design realizes the staggered joint treatment, avoids the production of through joint, can effectively solve the waterproof problem of board seam, effectively avoids the production of seam crossing heat bridge, helps realizing heat retaining in succession.
5. The heat-insulating layer is convenient to disassemble, maintain and recombine in a field operation and combination mode, the repeated utilization rate is high, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer can be adjusted according to building requirements to realize low energy consumption of the building, and the heat-insulating layer has great promotion effects on reducing carbon emission, saving energy and protecting environment.
6. The utility model provides an integration heat preservation roof boarding maneuverability is strong, and the result is obvious, can be used to low multilayer full assembled concrete structure and ultralow energy consumption building roofing, and the popularization nature is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roof panel of the readily removable integrated insulated roof panel of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a joint plate in the easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a ridge flap in the readily removable integrated insulated roof panel of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the readily detachable integrated thermal insulation roof panel shown in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a roof panel; 2. splicing and sewing the boards; 3. roof ridge folded plates; 11. a first reinforced concrete panel; 12. a first heat-insulating plate; 13. a second reinforced concrete panel; 14. a splice; 21. a third reinforced concrete panel; 22. a heat-insulating layer; 31. a fourth reinforced concrete panel; 32. a second insulation board; 33. a fifth reinforced concrete slab; 4. and (6) splicing the grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
An easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel, as shown in figure 1, comprises: roof panel elements and patchwork panels 2; the roof plate element is a sandwich insulation plate and comprises a ridge folded plate 3 and roof panels 1, the roof panels 1 are arranged on two sides of the ridge folded plate 3, and the ridge folded plate 3 and the roof panels 1 form a structure for slope finding; the two roof plate components are assembled and spliced by a dry method through a splicing plate 2.
The utility model discloses in the preferred embodiment, the angle of roof ridge folded plate 3 is according to the roof slope finding requirement setting. The roof panel is used for carrying out structural slope finding, the wet operation slope finding construction procedures are greatly reduced, the influence of environmental factors is small, and the construction efficiency is remarkably improved.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the roof panel 1 includes a first thermal insulation plate 12, a first reinforced concrete plate 11 and a second reinforced concrete plate 13, the first thermal insulation plate 12 is provided with the first reinforced concrete plate 11 on the top, and the second reinforced concrete plate 13 is provided on the bottom. The roof panel is of a sandwich heat-insulating structure, the heat-insulating plate is arranged in the concrete, and the durability and the fireproof performance of the heat-insulating plate are obviously improved.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first thermal insulation plate 12 is connected to the first reinforced concrete plate 11 and the second reinforced concrete plate 13 through a plurality of reinforcing bars or FRP connectors.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first reinforced concrete slab 11 and the thermal insulation board have the same size (length × width), and the second reinforced concrete roof panel 13 has the splicing portion 14 along the splicing direction, as shown in fig. 5, the splicing portions 14 of two adjacent roof panels 1 are closely spliced to form the splicing groove 4; the seam splicing plate 2 is arranged in the seam splicing groove 4.
It should be noted that the splicing direction includes a slope direction and two sides of the slope direction.
The utility model discloses in the preferred embodiment, waterproof air barrier membrane is pasted to piece groove upper surface, and the lower surface adopts the shutoff of no shrink mortar.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the patchwork panel 2 includes a third reinforced concrete panel 21 and a heat insulating layer 22 disposed below the third reinforced concrete panel, and the size (length × width) of the third reinforced concrete panel 21 is the same as that of the heat insulating layer 22.
The utility model discloses in the preferred embodiment, the roof boarding still includes: the upper surface is provided with a sprayed waterproof layer.
The utility model discloses in the preferred embodiment, still be equipped with the asphalt cement in the piece between roofing panel 1 and ridge folded plate 3, piece board 2 and fill.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the ridge flap 3 comprises one or more ridge flap elements, wherein a plurality of ridge flap elements are formed by splicing together the splice plates 2. In particular, a patchwork panel 2 is provided between two adjacent ridge flap elements. The ridge flap member includes: a second heat insulation plate 32, and a fourth concrete plate 31 and a fifth reinforced concrete plate 33 which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second heat insulation plate 32. The fourth reinforced concrete slab 31 and the second heat insulation board 32 have the same size (length multiplied by width), the width along the splicing direction is smaller than that of the fifth reinforced concrete roof panel 33, the fifth reinforced concrete roof panel 33 has splicing parts with the same width at two ends of the splicing direction, and the splicing parts of two adjacent ridge folded plate elements are spliced densely to form a groove; a seam splicing plate 2 is arranged in the groove.
It should be noted that the reinforced concrete slabs of the present invention are all of a structure without ribs. The roof panel has no ribs on four sides, high standardization and industrialization degree, is convenient to realize 'less specification and multiple combination', can adopt a universal mould in a production stage, can greatly improve the component precision and the panel surface flatness by factory prefabrication, and has controllable quality.
In addition, the joint joints between ridge folded plate elements and between roof panels 1 are designed to realize staggered joint treatment, so that the generation of through joints is avoided, the waterproof problem of plate joints can be effectively solved, the generation of heat bridges at joints is effectively avoided, and the heat-preservation continuity is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: designing an integrated roof board according to the span of a house, setting the angle of a ridge folded plate 2 according to the roof slope finding requirement, and extending the ridge folded plate 2 according to the size of the house, namely splicing ridge folded plate elements through a splicing plate 2; and then splicing the roof panels 1 along the slope finding angle to form roof panel elements, sticking waterproof air-isolating films on the upper surfaces of the splicing grooves between the two roof panel elements, wherein the minimum width is 100mm on the left and right of the splicing grooves, plugging the lower sides of the splicing grooves by non-shrinkage mortar, and splicing one splicing plate 2 into the splicing grooves. After splicing, the side edges of the integrated roof panel are lapped on the side wall of the roof layer. The seam splicing grooves between the ridge folded plates 3 and the seam splicing grooves between the roof panels 1 are designed in a staggered manner. The lower surface of the roof panel is plugged by non-shrinkage mortar, and the joints of the upper surface are filled by asphalt cement. And after all the roof panels are installed, spraying waterproof materials on the upper surfaces of the roof panels to form waterproof layers.
When the roof leaks, the local spraying of the waterproof material on the surface of the roof is carried out after the seam splicing plate 2 is locally replaced, and the replacement is simple, convenient and quick.
When the building needs to be dismantled for some reasons, the deblocking material is only needed to be damaged, and if the building is damaged in the dismantling process, partial replacement can be carried out again. The heat-insulating layer is convenient to disassemble, maintain and recombine in a field operation and combination mode, the repeated utilization rate is high, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer can be adjusted according to building requirements to realize low energy consumption of the building, and the heat-insulating layer has great promotion effects on reducing carbon emission, saving energy and protecting environment.
The utility model provides an integration heat preservation roof boarding maneuverability is strong, and the result is obvious, can be used to low multilayer full assembled concrete structure and ultralow energy consumption building roofing, and the popularization nature is strong.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an integration heat preservation roof boarding of easy dismouting which characterized in that includes: roofing and patchwork panels; the roof plate element is a sandwich insulation plate and comprises a ridge folded plate and roof panels, the roof panels are arranged on two sides of the ridge folded plate, and the ridge folded plate and the roof panels form a structural slope; and assembling and splicing two adjacent roof plate elements through a seam splicing plate by a dry method.
2. An easily assembled and disassembled integrated heat-insulation roof panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle of the ridge folded plate is set according to the roof slope finding requirement.
3. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel according to claim 1, wherein the roof panel comprises a first thermal insulation plate, a first reinforced concrete plate and a second reinforced concrete plate, the first reinforced concrete plate is arranged above the first thermal insulation plate, and the second reinforced concrete plate is arranged below the first thermal insulation plate.
4. An easily assembled and disassembled integrated thermal insulation roof panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first thermal insulation panel is connected with the first reinforced concrete panel and the second reinforced concrete panel through steel bars or FRP connecting pieces.
5. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel according to claim 3, wherein the first reinforced concrete slab and the first thermal insulation slab are the same in size, the second reinforced concrete roof panel is provided with splicing parts along the splicing direction, and the splicing parts of two adjacent roof panels are spliced tightly to form a splicing groove; the seam splicing plate is arranged in the seam splicing groove.
6. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the abutted seam groove is pasted with a waterproof air-barrier film, and the lower surface is plugged by non-shrinkage mortar.
7. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated thermal insulation roof panel according to claim 1, wherein the joint plate comprises a third reinforced concrete plate and a thermal insulation layer arranged below the third reinforced concrete plate, and the third reinforced concrete plate is the same as the thermal insulation layer in size.
8. An easily assembled and disassembled integrated heat-insulating roof panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the upper surface is provided with a sprayed waterproof layer.
9. An easily assembled and disassembled integrated heat-insulation roof panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein asphalt cement filling is further arranged in the joints between the roof panel and the ridge folded plate and between the joint plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120993374.3U CN215167258U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated heat-insulation roof board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120993374.3U CN215167258U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated heat-insulation roof board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215167258U true CN215167258U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120993374.3U Active CN215167258U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Easy-to-assemble and disassemble integrated heat-insulation roof board |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215167258U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202120993374.3U patent/CN215167258U/en active Active
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