CN215165407U

CN215165407U - Automatic collector for water surface floating garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215165407U
Application number: CN202121038835.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王籽迪; 苏俊伟; 谢励均; 李岳吉
Original assignee: Taizhou Jiaojiang Vocational Secondary School Taizhou Technical School
Current assignee: Taizhou Jiaojiang Vocational Secondary School Taizhou Technical School
Priority date: 2021-05-16
Filing date: 2021-05-16
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface of water floating garbage automatic collector, including the urceolus, the external fixation of urceolus has the floater structure that makes things convenient for the urceolus to suspend at the surface of water, and the urceolus is inside to be provided with the installation baffle, and this installation baffle separates into upper barrel chamber and lower barrel chamber with the urceolus, and upper barrel intracavity axial sliding installs the inner tube, and the inside of inner tube is provided with a section of thick bamboo, and the section of thick bamboo wall and the bobbin base of inner tube are provided with the intercommunicating pore with inner tube inner chamber and upper barrel chamber intercommunication, and the suitable for reading of inner tube is the water inlet, still is provided with the floating collar that is located upper barrel chamber on the outer wall of inner tube, and the inner tube floats between bottom dead center and top dead center, lies in lower barrel chamber on the installation baffle and installs the immersible pump, the entry and the upper barrel chamber intercommunication of immersible pump, the bottom of urceolus is provided with the delivery port that communicates with lower barrel chamber, the export and lower barrel chamber intercommunication of immersible pump. The floating garbage collector can conveniently collect garbage floating on the water surface, and manpower is reduced.

Description

Automatic collector for water surface floating garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a floating garbage collector, which is used for collecting water surface floating garbage automatic collector from water surface floating garbage in rivers and lakes.

Background

In some rivers and lakes, some garbage, such as some floating garbage, such as leaves, plastic fragments or crushed material bags, often floats on the water surface, and the garbage floats to the river bank along with the water flow in the rivers with faster water flow, and for the rivers or lakes with slower water flow, the floating garbage can float on the water surface for a long time, so that the water quality is polluted, and the floating garbage is cleaned in a manual cleaning manner generally adopted at present, namely, the floating garbage is salvaged through manual rowing, so that the manpower is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage automatic collector, this floating garbage collector can conveniently collect and float at the rubbish on the surface of water, reduces the manpower.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an automatic collector for water surface floating garbage comprises an outer barrel, wherein a floating ball structure which facilitates the outer barrel to be suspended on the water surface is fixed outside the outer barrel, an installation partition plate is arranged inside the outer barrel and divides the outer barrel into an upper barrel cavity and a lower barrel cavity, an inner barrel is axially and slidably installed in the upper barrel cavity, a filter barrel is arranged inside the inner barrel, communication holes which communicate the inner cavity of the inner barrel with the upper barrel cavity are formed in the barrel wall and the barrel bottom of the inner barrel, a water inlet is formed in the upper opening of the inner barrel, a floating ring located in the upper barrel cavity is further arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the inner barrel floats between a lower dead point and an upper dead point, the water inlet is lower than the water surface when the inner barrel is at the lower dead point, and the water inlet is higher than the water surface when the inner barrel is at the upper dead point; the installation baffle is located down the barrel cavity and installs the immersible pump, the entry and the last barrel cavity intercommunication of immersible pump, the bottom of urceolus is provided with the delivery port with lower barrel cavity intercommunication, the export and the lower barrel cavity intercommunication of immersible pump.

As a more preferable scheme, the upper opening of the inner cylinder is further provided with a rotational flow structure.

As a more preferable scheme, the swirling structure comprises a plurality of flow guiding blocks arranged on the upper opening end surface of the inner cylinder, the flow guiding blocks are circumferentially and discretely arranged relative to the center of the upper opening of the inner cylinder, an acute angle is formed between the flow guiding blocks and the diameter of the inner cylinder, and swirling grooves facilitating water flow to pass through are formed between the flow guiding blocks.

As a more preferred scheme, the inner tube includes interior barrel, a section of thick bamboo has been placed to the inside of interior barrel, the last mouthful demountable installation of interior barrel has a section of thick bamboo clamping ring, the water conservancy diversion piece sets up in the upper surface of straining a section of thick bamboo clamping ring.

As a more preferable mode, the filter cartridge press ring includes a flange portion and a press cylinder portion, the press cylinder portion is inserted into the inner cylinder body and depends on the upper end of the filter cartridge, the flange portion is exposed from the upper end of the inner cylinder body, and a positioning step facilitating positioning of the flange portion is provided at an upper opening of the outer cylinder.

As a more preferable scheme, a water replenishing port is arranged on the outer cylinder close to the mounting partition plate, the water replenishing port is communicated with the upper cylinder cavity, and a ball float valve for opening and closing the water replenishing port is arranged on the inner wall of the upper cylinder cavity.

As a more preferable mode, the floating ball structure comprises at least two connecting rods fixed on the upper part of the outer periphery of the outer cylinder, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed relative to the central circumference of the outer cylinder, and the end parts of the connecting rods are fixed with floating balls.

As a more preferable scheme, a fixing ring is mounted on the outer part of the outer cylinder, and a thread passing cylinder is arranged on the fixing ring.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses an effect is: the automatic collector for the garbage floating on the water surface comprises an outer barrel, wherein a floating ball structure which is convenient for the outer barrel to suspend on the water surface is fixed outside the outer barrel, an installation partition plate is arranged inside the outer barrel and divides the outer barrel into an upper barrel cavity and a lower barrel cavity, an inner barrel is axially and slidably installed in the upper barrel cavity, a filter barrel is arranged inside the inner barrel, communication holes which communicate the inner cavity of the inner barrel with the upper barrel cavity are formed in the barrel wall and the barrel bottom of the inner barrel, a water inlet is formed in the upper opening of the inner barrel, a floating ring positioned in the upper barrel cavity is further arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the inner barrel floats between a lower dead point and an upper dead point, the water inlet of the inner barrel is lower than the water surface when the lower dead point is located, and the water inlet of the inner barrel is higher than the water surface when the upper dead point is located; the mounting baffle is provided with a submersible pump in the lower barrel cavity, the inlet of the submersible pump is communicated with the upper barrel cavity, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a water outlet communicated with the lower barrel cavity, the outlet of the submersible pump is communicated with the lower barrel cavity, therefore, when the collector is used, the whole collector is placed in a polluted area and can be generally fixed on a certain fixture in a lake through a traction rope, water is initially stored in the upper barrel cavity, the inner barrel reaches an upper stop point under the action of a floating ring, the height of the inner barrel is higher than the water surface, after the submersible pump is started, the submersible pump pumps out the water in the upper barrel cavity, the liquid level in the upper barrel cavity is lowered, the inner barrel is lowered, the water inlet of the inner barrel is lower than the water surface after the inner barrel is lowered to the lower stop point, so that the garbage floating on the water surface flows into the inner barrel and is filtered by the filter cartridge, and the submersible pump continuously pumps water, the inner tube keeps the lower dead center all the time and continuously collects rubbish because the weight of self is greater than the buoyancy of floating collar, go up the liquid level in barrel chamber stable, and after collecting certain degree, the rubbish in straining a section of thick bamboo has also collected a quantitative, the immersible pump stops this moment, this kind of water can continue to flow in last barrel chamber, the liquid level can last rise like this finally the buoyancy of floating collar is greater than the gravity of inner tube and makes the water inlet of inner tube be higher than the liquid level, the inside rubbish of inner tube just also can be stayed in straining a section of thick bamboo and can not float out again like this, at last only need the manual work take out the rubbish in the collector can, the degree of difficulty of artifical salvage rubbish has been reduced intensity of labour.

And the upper opening of the inner cylinder is also provided with a rotational flow structure. The rotational flow structure comprises a plurality of flow guide blocks arranged on the upper opening end face of the inner cylinder, the flow guide blocks are circumferentially and discretely arranged relative to the center of the upper opening of the inner cylinder, an acute angle is formed between the flow guide blocks and the diameter of the inner cylinder, and rotational flow grooves facilitating water flow to pass through are formed between the flow guide blocks. Therefore, the rotational flow mechanism can facilitate water to flow into the inner barrel in a rotational flow state, so that garbage outside the water surface can better enter the inner barrel, and the collection effect is better.

And because the inner cylinder comprises an inner cylinder body, the filter cylinder is placed in the inner cylinder body, the filter cylinder pressing ring is detachably mounted at the upper opening of the inner cylinder body, the flow guide block is arranged on the upper surface of the filter cylinder pressing ring, and the filter cylinder pressing ring can be conveniently detached and mounted, so that the filter cylinder can be conveniently taken out and cleaned integrally.

The filter cartridge compression ring comprises a flange part and a pressing cylinder part, the pressing cylinder part is inserted into the inner cylinder body and depends on the upper end of the filter cartridge, the flange part is exposed out of the upper end of the inner cylinder body, the positioning step facilitating the positioning of the flange part is arranged at the upper opening of the outer cylinder, and by means of the structure of the filter cartridge compression ring, the filter cartridge can be conveniently installed and fixed, meanwhile, the inner cylinder can be conveniently and accurately positioned at the lower dead point, and water and floating garbage can conveniently and smoothly enter the inner cylinder.

And because the outer cylinder is provided with a water replenishing port close to the mounting partition plate, the water replenishing port is communicated with the upper cylinder cavity, and the inner wall of the upper cylinder cavity is provided with a ball float valve for opening and closing the water replenishing port, the water replenishing port can be used for replenishing water when the water quantity in the upper cylinder cavity is excessively reduced, so that the long-time idle running of the submersible pump is avoided.

And because the floating ball structure comprises at least two connecting rods fixed on the upper part of the periphery of the outer barrel, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed relative to the central circumference of the outer barrel, and the end parts of the connecting rods are fixed with the floating balls, the buoyancy generated by the whole floating ball structure is balanced, so that the whole outer barrel can be kept in a good posture in water.

And because the fixing ring is arranged outside the outer cylinder, and the thread passing cylinder is arranged on the fixing ring, the fixing of the thread passing cylinder can be facilitated by utilizing the fixing ring, the thread passing cylinder can facilitate the passing of a power supply line of the submersible pump, and the fixing of the whole collector is also facilitated.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;

in the drawings: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner barrel; 21. an inner cylinder; 22. a filter cartridge compression ring; 221. a barrel pressing part; 222. a flange portion; 3. a floating ball structure; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a floating ball; 4. a rotational flow structure; 41. a flow guide block; 42. a swirling flow groove; 5. a floating ring; 6. a water replenishing port; 7. a float valve; 8. a filter cartridge; 9. a fixing ring; 10. a threading cylinder; 11. installing a partition plate; 12. a grid; 13. a submersible pump; 14. a water outlet; 15. a water inlet; 16. an upper barrel cavity; 17. a lower barrel cavity; 18. an oral ring; 181. and positioning the step.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic collector for garbage floating on water surface comprises an outer barrel 1, a floating ball structure 3 for facilitating the outer barrel 1 to float on water surface is fixed outside the outer barrel 1, in this embodiment, the floating ball structure 3 comprises at least two connecting rods 31 fixed on the upper part of the outer periphery of the outer barrel 1, the connecting rods 31 are uniformly distributed relative to the central circumference of the outer barrel 1, and floating balls 32 are fixed at the ends of the connecting rods 31. The number of the floating balls is adjusted according to the size and the weight of the outer barrel 1, and the size diameter of the outer barrel 1 is about one meter generally, so that a large enough space is convenient for collecting more floating garbage.

The inner cylinder 2 is axially and slidably mounted in the upper cylinder cavity 16, the filter cylinder 8 is arranged in the inner cylinder 2, communication holes for communicating the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 2 with the upper cylinder cavity 16 are formed in the cylinder wall and the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder 2, a water inlet 15 is formed in the upper opening of the inner cylinder 2, a floating ring 5 positioned in the upper cylinder cavity 16 is further arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, the inner cylinder 2 floats between a lower dead point and an upper dead point, the water inlet 15 is lower than the water surface when the inner cylinder 2 is at the lower dead point, and the water inlet 15 is higher than the water surface when the inner cylinder 2 is at the upper dead point; in this embodiment, it is further preferable that a grill 12 for supporting the inner cylinder 2 is further provided inside the outer cylinder 1.

The installation baffle 11 is provided with a submersible pump 13 in a lower barrel cavity 17, the inlet of the submersible pump 13 is communicated with an upper barrel cavity 16, the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is provided with a water outlet 14 communicated with the lower barrel cavity 17, and the outlet of the submersible pump 13 is communicated with the lower barrel cavity 17.

And the upper opening of the inner cylinder 2 is also provided with a rotational flow structure 4. The swirling structure 4 comprises a plurality of flow guiding blocks 41 arranged on the upper opening end face of the inner cylinder 2, the flow guiding blocks 41 are circumferentially and discretely arranged relative to the center of the upper opening of the inner cylinder 2, an acute angle is formed between the flow guiding blocks 41 and the diameter of the inner cylinder 2, and swirling grooves 42 facilitating water flow to pass through are formed between the flow guiding blocks 41.

The inner cylinder 2 comprises an inner cylinder body 21, a filter cartridge 8 is placed in the inner cylinder body 21, a filter cartridge 8 pressing ring 22 is detachably mounted at the upper opening of the inner cylinder body 21, and the flow guide block 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter cartridge 8 pressing ring 22. And the outer cylinder 1 comprises an outer cylinder 1 body and a mouth ring 18 fixed on the upper opening of the outer cylinder 1 body. The press ring 22 of the filter cartridge 8 includes a flange portion 222 and a press cylinder portion 221, the press cylinder portion 221 is inserted into the inner cylinder 21 and depends on the upper end of the filter cartridge 8, the flange portion 222 is exposed from the upper end of the inner cylinder 21, a positioning step 181 facilitating positioning of the flange portion 222 is provided at the upper opening of the outer cylinder 1, and specifically, the positioning step 181 is provided at the opening ring 18.

Be provided with water replenishing port 6 on being close to installation baffle 11 on the urceolus 1, water replenishing port 6 and last barrel cavity 16 intercommunication, the inner wall of going up barrel cavity 16 is provided with the switching the ball-cock assembly 7 of water replenishing port 6, wherein ball-cock assembly 7's structure is the valve commonly used on the market, and liquid level when going up barrel cavity 16 descends, and the float of ball-cock assembly 7 can descend along with the liquid level, and when the position that descends reachd the warning liquid level, the ball-cock assembly 7 will open water replenishing port 6 this moment, has just so realized the moisturizing, can avoid the idle phenomenon of immersible pump 13.

In addition, the outside of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a fixing ring 9, the fixing ring 9 is provided with two threading cylinders 10, and the posture of the whole collector is more stable. The stringing barrel 10 can facilitate stringing or the fixing of the collector to other fixtures in rivers or lakes.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and alterations made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage automatic collection ware which characterized in that: the outer barrel is fixed with a floating ball structure which is convenient for the outer barrel to suspend on the water surface, an installation partition plate is arranged in the outer barrel and divides the outer barrel into an upper barrel cavity and a lower barrel cavity, an inner barrel is axially and slidably installed in the upper barrel cavity, a filter barrel is arranged in the inner barrel, communication holes which are used for communicating the inner cavity of the inner barrel with the upper barrel cavity are formed in the barrel wall and the barrel bottom of the inner barrel, the upper opening of the inner barrel is a water inlet, a floating ring which is positioned in the upper barrel cavity is further arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the inner barrel floats between a lower dead point and an upper dead point, the water inlet of the inner barrel is lower than the water surface when the lower dead point is located, and the water inlet of the inner barrel is higher than the water surface when the upper dead point is located; the installation baffle is located down the barrel cavity and installs the immersible pump, the entry and the last barrel cavity intercommunication of immersible pump, the bottom of urceolus is provided with the delivery port with lower barrel cavity intercommunication, the export and the lower barrel cavity intercommunication of immersible pump.

2. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the upper opening of the inner cylinder is also provided with a rotational flow structure.

3. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the rotational flow structure comprises a plurality of flow guide blocks arranged on the upper opening end face of the inner cylinder, the flow guide blocks are circumferentially and discretely arranged relative to the center of the upper opening of the inner cylinder, an acute angle is formed between the flow guide blocks and the diameter of the inner cylinder, and rotational flow grooves facilitating water flow to pass through are formed between the flow guide blocks.

4. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the inner tube includes interior barrel, the inside of interior barrel has been placed and has been strained a section of thick bamboo, the last mouthful demountable installation of interior barrel has a section of thick bamboo clamping ring, the water conservancy diversion piece sets up in the upper surface of straining a section of thick bamboo clamping ring.

5. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the filter cartridge compression ring comprises a flange portion and a pressing cylinder portion, the pressing cylinder portion is inserted into the inner cylinder body and depends on the upper end of the filter cartridge, the flange portion is exposed from the upper end of the inner cylinder body, and a positioning step facilitating positioning of the flange portion is arranged on the upper opening of the outer cylinder.

6. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 5, wherein: and a water replenishing port is arranged on the outer barrel close to the mounting partition plate and communicated with the upper barrel cavity, and a ball float valve for opening and closing the water replenishing port is arranged on the inner wall of the upper barrel cavity.

7. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the floating ball structure comprises at least two connecting rods fixed on the upper part of the periphery of the outer barrel, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed relative to the center circumference of the outer barrel, and floating balls are fixed at the end parts of the connecting rods.

8. An automatic collector of water surface floating garbage according to claim 7, wherein: the outer mounting of urceolus has solid fixed ring, gu be provided with a threading section of thick bamboo on the fixed ring.