CN215163756U

CN215163756U - Mercerized velvet raw material treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215163756U
Application number: CN202121331795.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张军
Original assignee: Fujian Tongxin Knitting Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Tongxin Knitting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The application discloses mercerized velvet raw material processing apparatus, including washing with alkaline the subassembly, lifting unit and tensioning assembly, wash with alkaline the subassembly and include the backup pad, wash with alkaline case and two guide rolls, lifting unit includes the support frame, the electricity jar, connecting plate and two curb plates, tensioning assembly is provided with two, tensioning assembly includes first branch, first connecting block, first elastic component, first commentaries on classics roller, second branch, the second connecting block, second elastic component and second commentaries on classics roller, first commentaries on classics roller rotates and installs between two first connecting blocks, the lower part in the connecting plate is installed to the upper end of first elastic component, the lower extreme of first elastic component is installed in the upper wall of first connecting block, the second commentaries on classics roller rotates and installs between two second connecting blocks, the one end of second elastic component links to each other with the curb plate, the other end of second elastic component links to each other with the lateral wall of second connecting block. This scheme provides flexible tensioning, and in the alkali wash in-process, the cotton goods's of adaptation shrink reduces the possibility that cotton goods damaged.

Description

Mercerized velvet raw material treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mercerized velvet production, in particular to a mercerized velvet raw material treatment device.

Background

Mercerized velvet belongs to the class of velveteen, is a fabric with good surface gloss obtained by mercerizing napped yarns, is also called mercerized velveteen, and is mainly used for embroidering edges of various women's coats and clothes. Mercerization is a treatment process of treating cotton products (yarns and fabrics) with concentrated caustic soda solution under the condition of tension and then washing off caustic soda under the condition of tension, is an important process for treating mercerized velvet raw materials, and plays a key role in the quality of mercerized velvet.

However, in the use process of the existing mercerizing device, the tension mechanism is rigidly connected with the cotton, however, the cotton is easily shrunk by alkali under the action of caustic soda, and the tension mechanism rigidly connected with the cotton is easily broken and damaged to influence mercerizing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main aim at of this application provides a mercerized fine hair raw materials processing apparatus to in improving correlation technique, the tension mechanism of mercerized processing apparatus is rigid connection, leads to cotton article to damage at the in-process of mercerizing easily, influences the problem of mercerizing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the mercerized wool raw material processing device comprises an alkaline washing assembly, a lifting assembly and two tensioning assemblies.

The alkali washing component comprises a supporting plate, an alkali washing box and two guide rollers, the alkali washing box is installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate, two supports are symmetrically installed on the upper wall of the alkali washing box, the two guide rollers are respectively rotatably installed between the two supports, the lifting component comprises a supporting frame, an electric cylinder, a connecting plate and two side plates, the supporting frame is installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the electric cylinder is installed on the lower portion of the center of the supporting frame, the connecting plate is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder, the two side plates are symmetrically installed on the lower wall of the connecting plate, and the lower wall of each side plate is opposite to the upper portion of the alkali washing box.

The tensioning assembly comprises a first supporting rod, a first connecting block, a first elastic piece, a first rotating roller, a second supporting rod, a second connecting block, a second elastic piece and a second rotating roller, the first supporting rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, the first connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the first supporting rod, the first rotating roller is rotatably arranged between the two first connecting blocks, the upper end of the first elastic piece is arranged at the lower part of the connecting plate, the lower end of the first elastic piece is arranged on the upper wall of the first connecting block, the second supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the side plate in a sliding way, the second connecting blocks are arranged at the end sides of the second supporting rods, the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged between the two second connecting blocks, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the side plate, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the side wall of the second connecting block.

In one embodiment of the present application, a pH meter is installed on the side of the caustic washing tank, a drain pipe is connected to the lower side wall of the caustic washing tank, and a stop valve is installed in the middle of the drain pipe.

In an embodiment of the present application, a first through hole matched with the first supporting rod is formed in the middle of the connecting plate, and an inner wall of the connecting plate, which is adjacent to the first through hole, is provided with a smooth surface.

In an embodiment of the present application, a second through hole matched with the second support rod is formed in the middle of the side plate, and an inner wall of the side plate, which is adjacent to the second through hole, is configured as a smooth surface.

In one embodiment of the present application, a first stopper is installed at an upper end of the first support rod, and an outer wall of the first support rod is provided with a smooth surface.

In one embodiment of the present application, a second stopper is installed at a side portion of the second strut, and an outer wall of the second strut is provided with a smooth surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: through the mercerized velvet raw material processing apparatus of above-mentioned design, during the use, pending raw materials are followed the upper portion process of guide roll, and pass a first roller that changes in proper order, a second changes the roller, another first roller that changes and another second change the roller, let in caustic soda solution in the inside of alkali washing case, then operation electric jar, the operation of electric jar drives connecting plate and two curb plates and moves down, and then impress the raw materials in the caustic soda solution, handle the raw materials, when waiting that raw materials alkali contracts, under the cooperation of first elastic component and second elastic component, make the position change that first roller and second change the roller, the alkali of adaptation raw materials contracts, adopt the mode of flexible tensioning, reduce the raw materials alkali and contract the possibility that the in-process takes place to damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a mercerized wool raw material processing device provided according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 of a mercerized wool raw material processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of a part of the structure of a first roller and a second roller of a mercerized wool raw material processing device provided by an embodiment of the application;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a first roller part structure of a mercerized velvet raw material processing device provided by the embodiment of the application.

In the figure: 100. an alkaline washing component; 110. a support plate; 120. an alkali washing tank; 121. a pH meter; 122. a liquid discharge pipe; 130. a guide roller; 140. a support; 200. a lifting assembly; 210. a support frame; 220. an electric cylinder; 230. a connecting plate; 231. a first through hole; 240. a side plate; 241. a second through hole; 300. a tension assembly; 310. a first support bar; 311. a first stopper; 320. a first connection block; 330. a first elastic member; 340. a first rotating roller; 350. a second support bar; 351. a second stopper; 360. a second connecting block; 370. a second elastic member; 380. a second roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present application provides a mercerized wool raw material processing device, which comprises a caustic washing assembly 100, a lifting assembly 200 and two tensioning assemblies 300, wherein the lifting assembly 200 is installed at the side of the caustic washing assembly 100, and the two tensioning assemblies 300 are symmetrically installed at the side of the lifting assembly 200.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the caustic washing assembly 100 includes a support plate 110, a caustic washing tank 120 and two guide rollers 130, the caustic washing tank 120 is mounted on the upper portion of the support plate 110 by bolts, the two brackets 140 are symmetrically and threadedly mounted on the upper wall of the caustic washing tank 120, the two guide rollers 130 are rotatably mounted between the two brackets 140 by bearings, when the caustic washing assembly is specifically set, a pH meter 121 is mounted on the side portion of the caustic washing tank 120, the pH meter 121 is used for detecting a pH value, a drain pipe 122 is connected to the lower side wall of the caustic washing tank 120, the drain pipe 122 is convenient for draining caustic soda solution, and a stop valve is mounted in the middle of the drain pipe 122 and is convenient for cutting off or conducting the drain pipe 122.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lifting assembly 200 includes a supporting frame 210, an electric cylinder 220, a connecting plate 230 and two side plates 240, the supporting frame 210 is mounted on the upper portion of the supporting plate 110 by bolts, the electric cylinder 220 is mounted on the central lower portion of the supporting frame 210 by an electric cylinder base, the connecting plate 230 is mounted on the output end of the electric cylinder 220 by bolts, the two side plates 240 are symmetrically mounted on the lower wall of the connecting plate 230 by bolts, and the lower walls of the connecting plate 230 and the two side plates 240 are opposite to the upper portion of the alkaline washing tank 120.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tension assembly 300 includes a first supporting rod 310, a first connecting block 320, a first elastic member 330, a first rotating roller 340, a second supporting rod 350, a second connecting block 360, a second elastic member 370 and a second rotating roller 380, the first supporting rod 310 is slidably mounted in the middle of the connecting plate 230, the first connecting block 320 is disposed at the lower end of the first supporting rod 310, the first connecting block 320 and the first supporting rod 310 are integrated, the first rotating roller 340 is rotatably mounted between the two first connecting blocks 320 through a bearing, the upper end of the first elastic member 330 is mounted at the lower portion of the connecting plate 230, the lower end of the first elastic member 330 is mounted on the upper wall of the first connecting block 320, the first elastic member 330 is configured as a spring for providing elasticity, the second supporting rod 350 is slidably mounted in the middle of the side plate 240, the second connecting block 360 is disposed at the end side of the second supporting rod 350, the second connecting block 360 and the second supporting rod 350 are integrated, the second rotary roller 380 is rotatably installed between the two second connection blocks 360 through a bearing, one end of the second elastic member 370 is connected to the side plate 240, the other end of the second elastic member 370 is connected to a side wall of the second connection block 360, and the second elastic member 370 is provided as a spring for providing elasticity.

In this embodiment, the middle portion of the connecting plate 230 is provided with a first through hole 231 matched with the first support rod 310, the inner wall of the connecting plate 230 adjacent to the first through hole 231 is provided with a smooth surface, the first through hole 231 facilitates the first support rod 310 to pass through, the upper end thread of the first support rod 310 is provided with a first stopper 311, the first stopper 311 is used for limiting the first support rod 310, the first support rod 310 is prevented from being directly separated from the first through hole 231, the outer wall of the first support rod 310 is provided with a smooth surface, the first through hole 231 and the first support rod 310 which are smoothly provided are beneficial to reducing friction.

In this embodiment, the middle part of the side plate 240 is provided with a second through hole 241 matched with the second support rod 350, the second through hole 241 facilitates the passing of the second support rod 350, the inner wall of the side plate 240 adjacent to the second through hole 241 is provided with a smooth surface, the lateral part of the second support rod 350 is provided with a second stop block 351 in a threaded manner, the second stop block 351 is used for limiting the second support rod 350, the second support rod 350 is prevented from being directly separated from the second through hole 241, the outer wall of the second support rod 350 is provided with a smooth surface, and the smooth arrangement helps to reduce friction.

Specifically, the working principle of the mercerized velvet raw material processing device is as follows: when the alkali washing tank is used, raw materials to be treated pass through the upper part of the guide roller 130 and sequentially pass through a first rotating roller 340, a second rotating roller 380, another first rotating roller 340 and another second rotating roller 380, caustic soda solution is introduced into the alkali washing tank 120, then the electric cylinder 220 is operated, the electric cylinder 220 is operated to drive the connecting plate 230 and the two side plates 240 to move downwards, the raw materials are pressed into the caustic soda solution, the raw materials are treated, when the raw materials are subjected to alkali shrinkage, the positions of the first rotating roller 340 and the second rotating roller 380 are changed under the matching of the first elastic member 330 and the second elastic member 370, the alkali shrinkage of the raw materials is adapted, and the possibility of damage in the alkali shrinkage process of the raw materials is reduced by adopting a flexible tensioning mode.

It should be noted that: the model specification of the electric cylinder 220 needs to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the electric cylinder 220 and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mercerized wool raw material processing device is characterized by comprising:

the alkaline washing assembly (100) comprises a supporting plate (110), an alkaline washing box (120) and two guide rollers (130), wherein the alkaline washing box (120) is mounted at the upper part of the supporting plate (110), two brackets (140) are symmetrically mounted on the upper wall of the alkaline washing box (120), and the two guide rollers (130) are respectively rotatably mounted between the two brackets (140);

the lifting assembly (200) comprises a supporting frame (210), an electric cylinder (220), a connecting plate (230) and two side plates (240), wherein the supporting frame (210) is installed at the upper part of the supporting plate (110), the electric cylinder (220) is installed at the central lower part of the supporting frame (210), the connecting plate (230) is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder (220), the two side plates (240) are symmetrically installed at the lower wall of the connecting plate (230), and the lower walls of the connecting plate (230) and the two side plates (240) are opposite to the upper part of the alkaline washing tank (120);

the tensioning assembly (300) comprises two tensioning assemblies (300), each tensioning assembly (300) comprises a first support rod (310), a first connecting block (320), a first elastic piece (330), a first rotating roller (340), a second support rod (350), a second connecting block (360), a second elastic piece (370) and a second rotating roller (380), the first support rod (310) is slidably mounted in the middle of the connecting plate (230), the first connecting block (320) is arranged at the lower end of the first support rod (310), the first rotating roller (340) is rotatably mounted between the two first connecting blocks (320), the upper end of the first elastic piece (330) is mounted at the lower part of the connecting plate (230), the lower end of the first elastic piece (330) is mounted on the upper wall of the first connecting block (320), and the second support rod (350) is slidably mounted in the middle of the side plate (240), the second connecting blocks (360) are arranged on the end sides of the second supporting rods (350), the second rotating rollers (380) are rotatably arranged between the second connecting blocks (360), one end of the second elastic piece (370) is connected with the side plate (240), and the other end of the second elastic piece (370) is connected with the side wall of the second connecting block (360).

2. The mercerized wool raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a pH meter (121) is installed at the side of the alkaline washing tank (120), a liquid discharge pipe (122) is connected to the lower side wall of the alkaline washing tank (120), and a stop valve is installed at the middle of the liquid discharge pipe (122).

3. The mercerized wool raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a first through hole (231) matched with the first supporting rod (310) is formed in the middle of the connecting plate (230), and the inner wall of the connecting plate (230) adjacent to the first through hole (231) is provided with a smooth surface.

4. The mercerized wool raw material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a second through hole (241) matched with the second supporting rod (350) is formed in the middle of the side plate (240), and the inner wall of the side plate (240) adjacent to the second through hole (241) is provided with a smooth surface.

5. The mercerized wool raw material treating device according to claim 1, wherein a first stopper (311) is installed at the upper end of the first supporting rod (310), and the outer wall of the first supporting rod (310) is provided with a smooth surface.

6. A mercerized wool material treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second supporting rod (350) is provided at its side portion with a second stopper (351), and an outer wall of said second supporting rod (350) is provided with a smooth surface.