CN215162763U

CN215162763U - Preparation facilities of heat-resisting microbial agent of kitchen garbage compost

Info

Publication number: CN215162763U
Application number: CN202121676080.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申秋华; 王晓杰; 李森; 王爽
Original assignee: PLA NAVAL LOGISTICS COLLEGE
Current assignee: PLA NAVAL LOGISTICS COLLEGE
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preparing a heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer is connected with an inner shell; the cover plate is connected above the outer shell, a display is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell, and a controller is arranged below the display; the lower end surface of the supporting plate is connected with two positioning penetrating rods; the rotating plate is connected to the outer wall of the positioning penetrating rod, the upper end face of the rotating plate is connected with an elastic pad, and the lower end face of the rotating plate is connected with a rotating motor; and a temperature sensor installed at one side of an inner wall of the inner case. The utility model discloses a temperature sensor who sets up can monitor the temperature of device inside, combines with the display and reaches the purpose of convenient observation, judges through this kind of mechanism whether the box needs the heating still to release heat.

Description

Preparation facilities of heat-resisting microbial agent of kitchen garbage compost

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microbial inoculum preparation technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage compost heat-resisting microbial inoculum's preparation facilities.

Background

The kitchen waste is not high in water content, the content of organic substances is over 85%, the kitchen waste is extremely easy to decay, stink is easily generated in the fermentation process, and secondary pollutants such as leachate and the like are easily generated due to improper treatment. The biological treatment technology can realize the resource utilization of the kitchen waste, has low operation cost and no secondary pollutant, and is gradually applied to the kitchen waste treatment. The biological treatment technology is mainly divided into aerobic biological fermentation technology and anaerobic biological fermentation technology. Anaerobic fermentation is gradually replaced by aerobic fermentation technology due to the problems of long fermentation period, incomplete degradation of organic matters, low reduction effect, low resource utilization degree and the like. The kitchen waste compost is characterized in that under the aerobic condition, organic matters are degraded into micromolecular substances through hydrolysis, decarboxylation and deamination by using aerobic bacteria such as bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi, and simultaneously microorganisms are proliferated. The microbial agent compounding scheme such as Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus licheniformis, Candida lipolytica, Trichoderma viride and azotobacter chroococcum jointly enhances the degradation of specific components such as fat, protein and the like in the kitchen garbage, and when the microorganisms are degraded, the microorganisms need to be cultured, so a microorganism preparation and culture device is needed.

The existing microbial agent preparation device is generally fixed and cannot rotate freely when being used, so that the surrounding environment of a culture body is relatively fixed, the preparation effect is influenced, the use is relatively troublesome due to the fact that the temperature inside the device cannot be conveniently observed, the device is generally ventilated naturally, and an exhaust ventilation mechanism is omitted, so that the device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a current microbial inoculum preparation device generally is fixed when using and places unable free rotation, leads to the culture body surrounding environment comparatively fixed, influences the preparation effect, and to the inside temperature of device can not be convenient observation lead to using comparatively troublesome to generally take a breath for the nature, do not have the problem of exhaust mechanism of taking a breath.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of heat-resisting microbial inoculum of kitchen garbage compost, includes:

the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer is connected with an inner shell;

the cover plate is connected above the outer shell, a display is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell, and a controller is arranged below the display;

the ventilation and heat dissipation fan is arranged on the upper end surface of the cover plate, the upper end surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation fan is connected with a filter screen, and a sealing cover is arranged above the filter screen;

the ventilation pipe is arranged on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation fan, and a flexible sealing plug is connected inside the ventilation pipe;

the supporting plate is arranged inside the inner shell, a limiting groove is formed in the upper end face of the supporting plate, and two positioning penetrating rods are connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate;

the rotating plate is connected to the outer wall of the positioning penetrating rod, the upper end face of the rotating plate is connected with an elastic pad, and the lower end face of the rotating plate is connected with a rotating motor;

and a temperature sensor installed at one side of an inner wall of the inner case.

Preferably, the cover plate is further provided with:

the connecting cards are connected to two sides of the lower end face of the cover plate;

and a connection groove connected to an outer wall of the connection card.

Preferably, the connecting card is fixedly connected with the cover plate, and the cover plate forms a clamping structure through the connecting card and the connecting groove.

Preferably, the heat-insulating layer is tightly attached to the inner shell, and the heat-insulating layer is matched with the outer size of the inner shell.

Preferably, the ventilating and radiating fan is in threaded connection with the outer shell, the filter screen is in adhesive connection with the outer shell, a communicating structure is formed between the vent pipe and the inner shell, and the flexible sealing plug is matched with the overall dimension of the vent pipe.

Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the positioning penetrating rod, the positioning penetrating rod penetrates through the rotating plate, and the elastic pad is connected with the rotating plate in an adhesion mode.

Preferably, the temperature sensor and the display are both electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a preparation facilities of heat-resisting microbial inoculum of kitchen garbage compost possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the cover plate can be conveniently connected with the device body by arranging the connecting clamp and the connecting groove, and the arranged cover plate also has a certain sealing effect to prevent dust from entering the device;

2. the device can be effectively insulated through the arranged insulating layer, so that the heat loss is avoided, and the culture efficiency is improved; the device can be effectively ventilated through the arranged ventilating and cooling fan, so that the ventilation efficiency is accelerated, dust and impurities in the outside air can be effectively filtered through the arranged filter screen, the condition that the dust and the impurities enter the device is avoided, the arranged vent pipe can be opened when aerobic bacteria are cultured, and the anaerobic bacteria are very conveniently cultured and closed;

3. the supporting plate can be conveniently connected with the rotating plate by arranging the positioning penetrating rod, so that the mounting of the supporting plate is convenient, the rotating plate capable of rotating can drive the supporting plate to rotate, and the rotating thallus can improve the contact effect of the thallus with the temperature and the gas in the environment because the environment in the box body is not balanced and the generated gas of different thallus is not the same; temperature sensor through setting up can monitor the inside temperature of device, combines with the display and reaches the purpose of conveniently observing, judges through this kind of mechanism whether the box needs to heat or release heat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. an inner housing; 4. a ventilating and heat dissipating fan; 5. a filter screen; 6. a sealing cover; 7. a gas permeable pipe; 8. a flexible sealing plug; 9. connecting a card; 10. connecting grooves; 11. a support plate; 12. a limiting groove; 13. positioning the penetrating rod; 14. a rotating plate; 15. an elastic pad; 16. rotating the motor; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a display; 19. a controller; 20. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, a device for preparing a heat-resistant microbial agent for composting kitchen waste comprises: the heat insulation structure comprises an outer shell 1, wherein a heat insulation layer 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and an inner shell 3 is connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation layer 2; a cover plate 20 connected to the upper part of the outer casing 1, wherein a display 18 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the outer casing 1, and a controller 19 is arranged below the display 18; the ventilating and radiating fan 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cover plate 20, the upper end surface of the ventilating and radiating fan 4 is connected with a filter screen 5, and a sealing cover 6 is arranged above the filter screen 5; the ventilation pipe 7 is arranged on one side of the ventilating and radiating fan 4, and a flexible sealing plug 8 is connected inside the ventilation pipe 7; the connecting cards 9 are connected to two sides of the lower end surface of the cover plate 20; a connecting groove 10 connected to an outer wall of the connecting card 9; the connecting card 9 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 20, and the cover plate 20 forms a clamping structure with the connecting groove 10 through the connecting card 9; the heat-insulating layer 2 is tightly attached to the inner shell 3, and the shape and size of the heat-insulating layer 2 are matched with those of the inner shell 3; the ventilating and radiating fan 4 is in threaded connection with the outer shell 1, the filter screen 5 is in adhesive connection with the outer shell 1, a communicating structure is formed between the vent pipe 7 and the inner shell 3, and the external dimensions of the flexible sealing plug 8 and the vent pipe 7 are matched; the cover plate 20 can be conveniently connected with the device body by arranging the connecting clamp 9 and the connecting groove 10, and the arranged cover plate 20 also has a certain sealing effect to prevent dust from entering the device; the device can be effectively insulated through the arranged insulating layer 2, so that the heat loss is avoided, and the culture efficiency is improved; the device can be effectively ventilated through the arranged ventilating and cooling fan 4, so that the ventilation efficiency is accelerated, dust and impurities in the outside air can be effectively filtered through the arranged filter screen 5, the condition that the dust and the impurities enter the device is avoided, the arranged vent pipe 7 can be opened when aerobic bacteria are cultured, and the anaerobic bacteria are very conveniently cultured and closed; the temperature sensor 17 can monitor the temperature inside the device, and is combined with the display 18 to achieve the purpose of convenient observation, and whether the box needs to be heated or emit heat is judged through the mechanism.

As shown in fig. 2-4, a device for preparing a heat-resistant microbial agent for composting kitchen waste comprises: the supporting plate 11 is arranged inside the inner shell 3, the upper end face of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a limiting groove 12, and the lower end face of the supporting plate 11 is connected with two positioning penetrating rods 13; a rotating plate 14 connected to the outer wall of the positioning penetrating rod 13, wherein the upper end surface of the rotating plate 14 is connected with an elastic pad 15, and the lower end surface of the rotating plate 14 is connected with a rotating motor 16; the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the positioning penetrating rod 13, the positioning penetrating rod 13 penetrates through the inside of the rotating plate 14, and the elastic pad 15 is in adhesive connection with the rotating plate 14; through setting up the location and penetrating pole 13 and can make things convenient for and be connected between backup pad 11 and the rotor plate 14 to make things convenient for the installation of backup pad 11, and can carry out pivoted rotor plate 14 and can drive backup pad 11 and rotate, because the environment in the middle of the box is not balanced, and different thalli produce gaseously also not through the same, can carry out pivoted thalli and can improve thalli and environment in the middle of temperature, gaseous contact effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost is used, firstly, a culture test tube is placed in a limiting groove 12 formed in a supporting plate 11, then acting force is applied to the supporting plate 11, a positioning through rod 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 11, the positioning through rod 13 generates acting force to enter the rotating plate 14, at the moment, an elastic pad 15 which is bonded and connected with the rotating plate 14 enables the rotating plate 14 to form a good stressed surface, then acting force is applied to a cover plate 20, the cover plate 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting card 9, the connecting card 9 generates acting force, under the action of the acting force, the connecting card 9 enters the connecting groove 10 to finish the connection with an outer shell 1, then a rotating motor 16 is started, the rotating plate 14 is connected with a power output end of the rotating motor 16, the rotating plate 14 rotates, the supporting plate 11 is connected with the rotating plate 14 through the positioning through rod 13, and the supporting plate 11 rotates under the acting force, when the device uses, the heat preservation 2 of closely laminating with interior casing 3 effectively keeps warm to the inside temperature of device, when needs carry out aerobic bacteria and cultivate, open permeability cell 7 through flexible sealing plug 8 and ventilate, cultivate the anaerobe and closing, the temperature sensor 17 of 3 inner walls of embedding interior casing carries out effective control to the inside temperature of device and produces information, this information transfer is in the middle of electric connection's the controller 19, controller 19 assigns the instruction to electric connection's display 18 and lets it start and show data, when the exhaust of taking a breath needs, take sealed lid 6, and start radiator fan 4 of ventilating, radiator fan 4 of ventilating this moment accelerates the air flow, outside air takes a breath through filter screen 5 access arrangement inside, this is exactly the theory of operation of this preparation facilities of kitchen garbage compost heat-resistant microbial inoculum.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of heat-resisting microbial inoculum of kitchen garbage compost which characterized in that includes:

the heat insulation structure comprises an outer shell (1), wherein a heat insulation layer (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and an inner shell (3) is connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation layer (2);

the cover plate (20) is connected above the outer shell (1), a display (18) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell (1), and a controller (19) is arranged below the display (18);

the ventilating and radiating fan (4) is arranged on the upper end face of the cover plate (20), the upper end face of the ventilating and radiating fan (4) is connected with a filter screen (5), and a sealing cover (6) is arranged above the filter screen (5);

the ventilation pipe (7) is arranged on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation fan (4), and a flexible sealing plug (8) is connected inside the ventilation pipe (7);

the supporting plate (11) is arranged inside the inner shell (3), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the upper end face of the supporting plate (11), and two positioning penetrating rods (13) are connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate (11);

the rotating plate (14) is connected to the outer wall of the positioning penetrating rod (13), the upper end face of the rotating plate (14) is connected with an elastic pad (15), and the lower end face of the rotating plate (14) is connected with a rotating motor (16);

a temperature sensor (17) installed at one side of an inner wall of the inner case (3).

2. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste composts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover plate (20) is further provided with:

the connecting clamps (9) are connected to two sides of the lower end face of the cover plate (20);

a connecting groove (10) connected to the outer wall of the connecting card (9).

3. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting card (9) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (20), and the cover plate (20) forms a clamping structure between the connecting card (9) and the connecting groove (10).

4. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating layer (2) is tightly attached to the inner shell (3), and the heat-insulating layer (2) is matched with the outer size of the inner shell (3).

5. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilating and cooling fan (4) is in threaded connection with the outer shell (1), the filter screen (5) is in adhesive connection with the outer shell (1), a communicating structure is formed between the vent pipe (7) and the inner shell (3), and the flexible sealing plug (8) is matched with the overall dimension of the vent pipe (7).

6. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the positioning penetrating rod (13), the positioning penetrating rod (13) penetrates through the rotating plate (14), and the elastic pad (15) is connected with the rotating plate (14) in an adhesion mode.

7. The device for preparing the heat-resistant microbial agent for kitchen waste compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature sensor (17) and the display (18) are both electrically connected with the controller (19).