Medicine adding device for soil treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to soil, especially relates to a charge device is used to soil treatment.
Background
Soil pollution is caused by various factors such as discharge of industrial sewage, leakage of oil stains, abuse of pesticides and various chemical fertilizers. Soil pollution not only affects crops, but also seriously damages the ecological environment, so that the soil needs to be repaired and treated.
The contaminated soil restoration treatment method commonly used at present is mostly chemical methods, and its advantage lies in directly, quick, but when using chemical method to restore soil, can appear chemical agent and wait to restore the inhomogeneous condition of soil mixture, and not only the repair effect is poor like this, but also new pollution appears easily, consequently, the utility model provides a soil is administered and is solved above-mentioned problem with charge device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing soil to be repaired and chemical agents are not uniformly mixed, and providing a dosing device for soil treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
designing a dosing device for soil treatment, which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the bottom plate and the top plate are both horizontally arranged, the top plate is positioned right above the bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate and the front end and the rear end of the top plate are connected through side plates which are vertically arranged, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the conveying mechanism is positioned between the bottom plate and the top plate;
the top plate is provided with a soil crushing box, a bottom discharge port of the soil crushing box is positioned above one end of the conveying mechanism, the bottom of the inside of the soil crushing box is provided with a screening screen plate which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the screening screen plate penetrates through a recovery port formed in the side wall of the bottom of the soil crushing box and extends to the outside of the recovery port, and a recovery box is arranged below the recovery port;
a crushing mechanism is arranged in the soil crushing box;
the top surface of the top plate is provided with a chemical box, the bottom surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of spray pipes at intervals, the bottom surface of each spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the plurality of spray pipes are connected with a water pump in the chemical box through connecting pipes, and the plurality of spray pipes are positioned above the middle part of the conveying mechanism;
be provided with the mixing box on the bottom plate, the mixing box is the uncovered setting of top surface, the mixing box is located the below of the one end of the soil crushing case of keeping away from of transport mechanism, install rabbling mechanism in the mixing box.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes the backup pad of two vertical settings, all is connected with the drive roll that the level set up between the both ends of two backup pads, is connected with the conveyer belt between two drive rolls, and wherein one end of two drive rolls all is connected with third driving motor, and the interval is provided with a plurality of driven vollers between two drive rolls, and the both ends of driven voller insert respectively and establish in two backup pads.
Preferably, crushing mechanism establishes the case lid on the box mouth of soil crushing roof portion including the lid, install second driving motor on the case lid, second driving motor's output shaft is connected with the crushing axle of vertical setting through the second shaft coupling, a plurality of crushing blades are installed at the epaxial interval of crushing.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft horizontally arranged in the mixing box, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring shaft at intervals, and one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the box wall of the mixing box and is connected with an output shaft of a first driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box through a first coupler.
The utility model provides a charge device is used in soil treatment, beneficial effect lies in: the utility model discloses can smash screening process with treating restoration soil earlier, transport the soil after smashing through transport mechanism again, evenly spray the medicament when transporting on the soil in transit, the soil after will spraying the medicament at last stirs the mixed processing, sets up like this and can make soil and medicament misce bene, has effectively improved the repairing effect of soil, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a chemical adding device for soil treatment provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is the utility model provides a soil treatment is with charge device's frontal cross-sectional view.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a side plate 2, a top plate 3, a soil crushing box 4, a recovery port 5, a screening screen plate 6, a reagent box 7, a spray pipe 8, a spray head 9, a supporting plate 10, a driving roller 11, a conveying belt 12, a driven roller 13, a mixing box 14, a first driving motor 15, a stirring shaft 16, a stirring rod 17, a recovery box 18, a box cover 19, a second driving motor 20, a crushing shaft 21 and a crushing blade 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a medicine adding device for soil improvement, includes bottom plate 1 and roof 3, and bottom plate 1 and roof 3 are the level setting, and roof 3 is located bottom plate 1 directly over, all connect through the curb plate 2 of vertical setting between bottom plate 1 and the roof 3 front and back both ends, install transport mechanism on bottom plate 1, transport mechanism is located between bottom plate 1 and the roof 3.
The conveying mechanism comprises two vertically arranged supporting plates 10, driving rollers 11 horizontally arranged are connected between two ends of the two supporting plates 10, two ends of each driving roller 11 are inserted into the two supporting plates 10 respectively, a conveying belt 12 is connected between the two driving rollers 11, one end of each driving roller 11 is connected with a third driving motor, a plurality of driven rollers 13 are arranged between the two driving rollers 11 at intervals, and two ends of each driven roller 13 are inserted into the two supporting plates 10 respectively.
Install soil crushing case 4 on roof 3, the bottom discharge gate of soil crushing case 4 is located the top of transport mechanism's one of them one end, and the screening otter board 6 that the slope set up is installed to the bottom of the inside of soil crushing case 4, and the lower extreme of screening otter board 6 passes and sets up recovery mouth 5 on the lateral wall of soil crushing case 4 bottom and extends to its outside, and the below of retrieving mouth 5 is provided with collection box 18. A crushing mechanism is arranged in the soil crushing box 4. The soil to be restored can be screened through the screening screen 6 after being crushed by the crushing mechanism in the soil crushing box 4. Soil of small granule can directly pass screening otter board 6 and flow from the bottom discharge gate of soil crushing case 4 to on falling transport mechanism, soil of large granule can flow along the screening otter board 6 and the recovery mouth 5 that the slope set up, and enter into the collection box 18, and soil in the collection box 18 can be poured soil once more and smash in the case 4 and handle. The soil to be restored is crushed, so that the mixing efficiency of the soil and the medicament can be improved.
The crushing mechanism comprises a box cover 19 which covers the box opening at the top of the soil crushing box 4, a second driving motor 20 is installed on the box cover 19, an output shaft of the second driving motor 20 is connected with a crushing shaft 21 which is vertically arranged through a second coupler, and a plurality of crushing blades 22 are installed on the crushing shaft 21 at intervals. The second driving motor 20 can drive the crushing shaft 21 to rotate, so that the plurality of crushing blades 22 on the crushing shaft 21 can cut and crush the soil to be repaired.
Medicine box 7 is installed to the top surface of roof 3, and a plurality of shower 8 are installed at the bottom surface interval of roof 3, and a plurality of shower nozzles 9 are all installed to the bottom surface of every shower 8, and a plurality of shower 8 all are connected with the water pump in the medicine box 7 through the connecting pipe, and a plurality of shower 8 all are located transport mechanism's middle part top. The spraying treatment is continued to the soil to be repaired on the conveying mechanism through the plurality of spray nozzles 9 of the plurality of spray pipes 8, so that the soil can be uniformly contaminated by the agent, the mixing efficiency of the soil and the agent can be improved, and the effect of repairing and treating the soil is improved.
Be provided with mixing box 14 on bottom plate 1, mixing box 14 is the uncovered setting of top surface, and mixing box 14 is located the below of the one end of keeping away from soil crushing box 4 of transport mechanism, installs rabbling mechanism in mixing box 14. An opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the mixing box 14 to facilitate the outflow of soil. The soil after spraying the medicament can enter the mixing box 14 to be fully stirred, so that the soil and the medicament are mixed, and the mixing efficiency and the effect of the soil and the medicament are effectively improved.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 16 horizontally arranged in the mixing box 14, a plurality of stirring rods 17 are arranged on the stirring shaft 16 at intervals, and one end of the stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the box wall of the mixing box 14 and is connected with an output shaft of a first driving motor 15 arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box 14 through a first coupler. The first driving motor 15 can drive the stirring shaft 16 to rotate, and the plurality of stirring rods 17 on the stirring shaft 16 can stir the soil, so that the soil and the medicament are fully mixed.
When the utility model is used, the soil to be restored is firstly poured into the soil crushing box 4, crushed by the crushing mechanism and then falls on the conveyor belt 12 after being screened by the screening screen plate 6; soil is the tiling state and is conveyed on conveyer belt 12, and when a plurality of shower 8, a plurality of shower nozzles 9 on the shower 8 can be with comparatively even spraying of medicament on soil, and the soil that is infected with behind the medicament is continued to be conveyed until falling into mixing box 14 in, and the rabbling mechanism in mixing box 14 can make its and medicament intensive mixing with soil intensive mixing. The utility model discloses on evenly spraying soil with the liquid medicine earlier, stir mixing processing with soil again, efficiency is higher, has avoided directly pouring the medicament into in soil stirring and has mixed the inhomogeneous condition that appears easily, and the actual use of being convenient for has improved the remediation efficiency of soil.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.