CN215140206U

CN215140206U - Intelligent nasal feeding medicine crusher

Info

Publication number: CN215140206U
Application number: CN202120214941.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乐元洁; 张晋
Original assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Current assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence nasal feeding rubbing crusher that uses medicine relates to the medicine field of smashing, still stops to the crushing means of current ordinary tablet and makes the pestle, the manual trituration of medicine mortar of using medicine, this work efficiency is lower, and intensity of labour is great, the higher problem of human cost, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the fixed bolster, be provided with conveyer and rubbing crusher case on the fixed bolster, conveyer includes transfer roller and conveyer belt, one side of conveyer is connected with the drive machine case, be provided with the quick-witted case switch on the rubbing crusher case, the bottom of rubbing crusher case is provided with the scanner, the scanner sets up the top at conveyer. The utility model discloses novel structure, and the medicine crushing that can be simple and convenient quick uses manpower sparingly, and when effectively avoiding artifical trituration medicine, prevents that the medicine pestle from hindering the hand, in addition, through the two-dimensional code on the scanner scanning medicine bag, can be with medicine intelligent recognition, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Intelligent nasal feeding medicine crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine field of smashing especially relates to intelligence nasal feeding uses medicine rubbing crusher.

Background

Patients who are in coma, dysphagia and the like and cannot normally eat food through the oral cavity generally use a nasal feeding tube to help the patients to eat food and take medicine. Because the diameter of the nasal feeding tube is small (generally 3-5 mm), the oral medicine is needed to be crushed and then fed by nasal feeding. The oral dosage forms are mainly divided into tablets (including common tablets, enteric-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets, controlled-release tablets and other special dosage forms), powders, granules, capsules, liquid preparations, pills and the like. Wherein, the special dosage form in the tablet is not suitable for being taken by grinding, the powder, the granule and the capsule are in a grinding state, the liquid preparation can be directly taken, and the pill is not generally used for nasal feeding. Therefore, the oral pharmaceutical dosage form to be pulverized before nasal feeding is mainly a general tablet.

With the increasing informatization and automation degree of hospitals, a plurality of hospitals form a central pharmacy. All inpatients take medicines orally daily, and the medicines are packaged by a two-dimensional code plastic bag directly using a central pharmacy according to electronic medical advice and information of the patients and the medicines and then sent to each department, and the administration matters are further processed by department nursing staff, so that the medicine taking system is very convenient and fast. However, the current crushing means of common tablets still stays at the original level that nursing staff manually crush the medicines in the plastic bag package by using the medicine pestle and the medicine mortar, the operation is high in labor intensity, high in working intensity and high in labor cost, and therefore an intelligent nasal feeding medicine crusher is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an intelligence nasal feeding rubbing crusher that uses medicine has solved the crushing means of ordinary tablet and still has stopped the nursing staff and has used medicine pestle, the manual trituration of medicine mortar to pieces, and this work efficiency is lower, and intensity of labour is great, the higher problem of human cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

intelligence nasal feeding rubbing crusher that uses medicine, including the fixed bolster, be provided with conveyer and rubbing crusher case on the fixed bolster, conveyer includes transfer roller and conveyer belt, one side of conveyer is connected with drive machine case, be provided with quick-witted case switch on the rubbing crusher case, the inside of rubbing crusher case is provided with crushing drive assembly and crushing unit, crushing drive assembly is including rotating motor and eccentric wheel, rotate the inside that the motor is fixed at rubbing crusher case, and the eccentric wheel is fixed on the output shaft of rotating the motor, crushing unit is including smashing the piece, promoting piece and push rod, the push rod is connected smashing the piece and is promoting between the piece, and promotes the piece setting under the eccentric wheel, the bottom of rubbing crusher case is provided with the scanner, the scanner sets up the top at conveyer.

Preferably, the bottom of the pulverizer box is provided with an opening, and the position of the opening corresponds to the position of the pulverizing block.

Preferably, the pushing block is connected with a movable guide assembly, the movable guide assembly comprises a connecting plate, a movable guide rod and a spring, the connecting plate is fixed on two sides of the pushing block, the connecting plate is provided with the movable guide hole, the connecting plate is sleeved on the movable guide rod through the movable guide hole, the movable guide rod is vertically arranged inside the crusher box, and the spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the crusher box.

Preferably, the fixed support is connected with a support assembly, the support assembly is arranged between the conveyor belts in the conveyor device, and the position of the support assembly corresponds to the position of the crushing block.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting plate and a supporting roller, a fixing groove is formed in the supporting plate, the opening of the fixing groove faces upwards, and the supporting roller is rotatably fixed in the fixing groove on the supporting plate.

Preferably, a driving motor is arranged inside the driving case, and the driving motor in the driving case is connected with the conveying roller in the conveying device.

Preferably, the two sides of the conveying device are provided with baffles which are fixed on the fixed support, and the temperature type of the medicine bags moving on the conveying belt is realized through the baffles on the two sides of the conveying device, so that the medicine bags are prevented from moving obliquely.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses, the medicine crushing that can be simple and convenient quick uses manpower sparingly, and when effectively avoiding artifical triturating the medicine, prevents that the medicine pestle from hindering the hand, in addition, through the two-dimensional code on the scanner scanning medicine bag, can be with medicine intelligent recognition, work efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of fig. 1.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the size reduction assembly of figure 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly in fig. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. a conveying device; 3. a crushing case; 4. a cabinet switch; 5. a drive chassis; 6. rotating the motor; 7. an eccentric wheel; 8. a size reduction assembly; 81. crushing the blocks; 82 pushing the block; 83. a push rod; 84 a connecting plate; 85 moving the guide rod; 86. a spring; 9. a scanner; 10. a support assembly; 101. a support pallet; 102. and (4) supporting the roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the intelligent nasal feeding medication pulverizer comprises a fixed support 1, a transmission device 2 and a pulverizer case 3 are arranged on the fixed support 1, the transmission device 2 comprises a transmission roller and a transmission belt, one side of the transmission device 2 is connected with a driving case 5, a case switch 4 is arranged on the pulverizer case 3, a pulverizing driving component and a pulverizing component 8 are arranged inside the pulverizer case 3, the pulverizing driving component comprises a rotating motor 6 and an eccentric wheel 7, the rotating motor 6 is fixed inside the pulverizer case 3, and the eccentric wheel 7 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 6, the crushing assembly 8 comprises a crushing block 81, a pushing block 82 and a push rod 83, the push rod 83 is connected between the crushing block 81 and the pushing block 82, and the pushing block 82 is arranged right below the eccentric wheel 7, the bottom of the crusher box 3 is provided with a scanner 9, and the scanner 9 is arranged above the conveyor 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the crusher casing 3 is opened, and the position of the opening corresponds to the position of the crushing block 81.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the pushing block 82 is connected with a movable guide assembly, the movable guide assembly includes a connecting plate 84, a movable guide rod 85 and a spring 86, the connecting plate 84 is fixed on two sides of the pushing block 82, the connecting plate 84 is provided with a movable guide hole, the connecting plate 84 is sleeved on the movable guide rod 85 through the movable guide hole, the movable guide rod 85 is vertically arranged inside the crusher case 3, and the spring 86 is arranged between the connecting plate 84 and the crusher case 3.

Referring to fig. 3, a support assembly 10 is connected to the fixing bracket 1, the support assembly 10 is disposed between the conveyor belts in the conveyor 2, and the position of the support assembly 10 corresponds to the position of the crushing block 81.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting assembly 10 includes a supporting plate 101 and a supporting roller 102, a fixing groove is formed in the supporting plate 101, an opening of the fixing groove faces upward, and the supporting roller 102 is rotatably fixed in the fixing groove of the supporting plate 101.

The driving motor is arranged inside the driving case 5, and the driving motor inside the driving case 5 is connected with the conveying rollers in the conveying device 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, various medicine bags (single bag or even bags) are placed on a conveying belt on an opened conveying device 2, the two-dimension codes on the medicine bags are placed upwards, the two-dimension codes on the medicine bags are scanned through a scanner 9 to identify the medicine, after the scanner 9 scans and identifies the medicine, the conveying device conveys the medicine bags to the lower part of a crushing component 8 in a crusher case 3, the medicine is crushed for 5 seconds temporarily, the rotating motor 6 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 7 to rotate for a circle, the eccentric wheel 7 pushes the pushing block 82 to move downwards when rotating, so that the crushing block 81 is driven to move downwards through the push rod 83, the medicine is crushed through the crushing block 81, the crushing block 81 is crushed through the elasticity of the spring 86, the crushing block 81 is automatically rebounded to reset, and in addition, when the scanner 9 scans the two-dimension codes on the medicine bags to identify the medicine to be an abnormal medicine, the rotation motor 6 in the pulverizing drive assembly is kept stationary.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligence nasal feeding rubbing crusher that uses medicine, including fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that, be provided with conveyer (2) and rubbing crusher case (3) on fixed bolster (1), conveyer (2) includes transfer roller and conveyer belt, one side of conveyer (2) is connected with drive machine case (5), be provided with case switch (4) on rubbing crusher case (3), the inside of rubbing crusher case (3) is provided with crushing drive assembly and crushing unit (8), crushing drive assembly includes rotating electrical machines (6) and eccentric wheel (7), rotating electrical machines (6) are fixed in the inside of rubbing crusher case (3), and eccentric wheel (7) are fixed on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (6), crushing assembly (8) are including smashing piece (81), promote piece (82) and push rod (83), push rod (83) are connected and are smashed piece (81) and are promoted between piece (82), and the pushing block (82) is arranged right below the eccentric wheel (7), the bottom of the crushing case (3) is provided with a scanner (9), and the scanner (9) is arranged above the conveying device (2).

2. The intelligent nasal feeding drug crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the crusher case (3) is provided with an opening, and the position of the opening corresponds to the position of the crushing block (81).

3. The intelligent nasal feeding medication pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing block (82) is connected with a moving guide assembly, the moving guide assembly comprises a connecting plate (84), a moving guide rod (85) and a spring (86), the connecting plate (84) is fixed on two sides of the pushing block (82), the connecting plate (84) is provided with a moving guide hole, the connecting plate (84) is sleeved on the moving guide rod (85) through the moving guide hole, the moving guide rod (85) is vertically arranged inside the pulverizer case (3), and the spring (86) is arranged between the connecting plate (84) and the pulverizer case (3).

4. The intelligent nasal feeding medication mill according to claim 1, characterized in that a support assembly (10) is connected to the fixed support (1), the support assembly (10) is arranged between the conveyor belts in the conveyor device (2), and the position of the support assembly (10) corresponds to the position of the crushing block (81).

5. The intelligent nasal feeding medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting assembly (10) comprises a supporting plate (101) and a supporting roller (102), a fixing groove is formed in the supporting plate (101), the opening of the fixing groove faces upwards, and the supporting roller (102) is rotatably fixed in the fixing groove on the supporting plate (101).

6. The intelligent nasal feeding drug pulverizer according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor is arranged inside the driving cabinet (5), and the driving motor inside the driving cabinet (5) is connected with the conveying rollers in the conveying device (2).