CN215138112U - Multifunctional dust suppression vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional dust suppression vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215138112U CN215138112U CN202120739573.1U CN202120739573U CN215138112U CN 215138112 U CN215138112 U CN 215138112U CN 202120739573 U CN202120739573 U CN 202120739573U CN 215138112 U CN215138112 U CN 215138112U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the environmental protection field, in particular to a multifunctional dust suppression vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a waterway unit, a driving unit and a dust suppression unit are arranged on the vehicle body; the driving unit is connected with a chassis engine of the vehicle body, the driving unit is connected with the dust suppression unit through the waterway unit, the waterway unit is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle body, the dust suppression unit is arranged at the tail part of the chassis of the vehicle body, and the dust suppression unit comprises a spraying structure and a flushing mechanism; the spraying structure is arranged above the tail part of the chassis, and the flushing mechanism is arranged below the tail part of the chassis; on the chassis of the vehicle body, special devices for washing, spraying, atomizing and the like are additionally arranged, and the multifunctional vehicle integrates the functions of washing, spraying, fire fighting, fog gun dust settling and the like, thereby realizing the multiple functions of the vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection field specifically is a multi-functional dirt car that presses down.
Background
In recent years, various environment-friendly products such as fog gun machines or fog gun vehicles and the like are produced at the same time, and the principle of the method is that a remote spray dust remover (fog gun machine) is mainly arranged on mobile equipment, atomized water is sprayed into the air by utilizing a high-power fan, the atomized water and suspended dust in the air are aggregated to form an aggregate with larger particle size, and the aggregate is settled on the ground under the action of gravity to achieve the effect of dust removal. However, the existing product still has a plurality of problems, such as single function, large diameter of fog particles, uneven fog particles, poor dust suppression effect on particulate matters below PM10 or no effect. The product in the market mainly adopts the design of main engine with vice engine, leads to whole car energy consumption big, big noise, the nature of environmental protection subalternation problem to and have the not high scheduling problem of degree of automation.
Therefore, a multifunctional dust suppression vehicle is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional dust suppression car.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a multifunctional dust suppression vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a waterway unit, a driving unit and a dust suppression unit are arranged on the vehicle body; the driving unit is connected with a chassis engine of the vehicle body, the driving unit is connected with the dust suppression unit through the waterway unit, the waterway unit is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle body, the dust suppression unit is arranged at the tail part of the chassis of the vehicle body, and the dust suppression unit comprises a spraying structure and a flushing mechanism; the spraying structure is arranged above the tail part of the chassis, and the flushing mechanism is arranged below the tail part of the chassis.
Preferably, the driving unit comprises a first power takeoff, a second power takeoff, a hydraulic oil pump and a water pump; the input end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with a gearbox at the end part of a chassis engine through a power takeoff, and the output end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with a spraying structure; the water pump is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine through a second power takeoff and is connected into the waterway unit.
Preferably, the waterway unit comprises a water tank and a pipeline; the water tank is erected on a chassis of the vehicle body and is communicated with the spraying structure and the flushing mechanism through a pipeline.
Preferably, the spraying structure comprises a spraying cover, a spraying head, a fan and a hydraulic motor; the large end face of the spray cover is rotatably connected to a chassis of the vehicle body, a hydraulic motor is fixedly connected inside the spray cover and communicated with a hydraulic oil pump, a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor and extends to the small end face of the spray cover, spray heads are uniformly arranged on the small end face of the spray cover and communicated with a pipeline.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a front spray head, a middle spray head and a rear spray head; the front sprinkler head is communicated with the water pump through a pipeline and fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body; the middle flushing head and the rear spraying head are communicated with the water pump through pipelines, and the middle flushing head and the rear spraying head are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body.
Preferably, a water filter is arranged on a pipeline between the water tank and the spraying structure.
Preferably, the spraying structure and the flushing mechanism are wrapped with insulating layers.
Preferably, a three-way electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the pipeline and the water tank.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:
the chassis of the vehicle body is additionally provided with special devices for washing, spraying, atomizing and the like, and integrates the functions of washing, spraying, fire fighting, fog gun dust fall and the like into a whole, thereby realizing the multiple functions of the vehicle;
the hydraulic drive of the whole vehicle is realized through the matching between the vehicle body and the drive unit, namely, the input end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine through a power takeoff, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the spraying structure, the water pump is connected with the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine through a power takeoff, the drive unit is not influenced by the stop, and the power can be continuously and uninterruptedly output, namely, the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine is still in a running state under the condition that the vehicle body stops and is not extinguished, the power source is continuously provided for the drive unit, the operating performance of the vehicle is not influenced, and the vehicle body is sprayed along with the stop;
the vehicle body is provided with the air environment monitoring device which is monitored by a driver and simultaneously feeds information back to the control system of the driving control platform, the control system adjusts the working conditions of the water pump and the hydraulic motor according to the feedback information and automatically realizes the matching of the flow of the water pump and the hydraulic flow of the hydraulic motor, thereby realizing the self-matching function of a spraying structure, better playing a role in dust suppression, improving the utilization rate of water resources and the efficiency of environmental cleaning effect and enabling the dust suppression vehicle to reach the optimal spraying state;
the spraying structure and the washing mechanism are wrapped by the heat-insulating layer, so that the winter normal use of the dust suppression vehicle is guaranteed, the three-way electromagnetic valve is arranged in the pipeline, the water source supply is cut off after the spraying structure is shut down, and the residual water in the spraying structure pipeline is discharged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the waterway unit of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving unit in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle spray structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a waterway unit; 3. a drive unit; 4. a dust suppression unit; 5. a chassis engine; 6. a spray structure; 7. a flushing mechanism; 8. a power takeoff; 9. a second power takeoff; 10. a hydraulic oil pump; 11. a water pump; 12. a water tank; 13. a pipeline; 14. a spray hood; 15. a spray head; 16. a fan; 17. a hydraulic motor; 18. a front sprinkler head; 19. a middle flushing head; 20. a rear spray head; 21. a water filter; 22. three-way electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional dust suppression vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, wherein a waterway unit 2, a driving unit 3 and a dust suppression unit 4 are arranged on the vehicle body 1; the driving unit 3 is connected with a chassis engine 5 of the vehicle body 1, the driving unit 3 is connected with a dust suppression unit 4 through a waterway unit 2, the waterway unit 2 is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle body 1, the dust suppression unit 4 is arranged at the tail part of the chassis of the vehicle body 1, and the dust suppression unit 4 comprises a spraying structure 6 and a flushing mechanism 7; the spraying structure 6 is arranged above the tail part of the chassis, and the flushing mechanism 7 is arranged below the tail part of the chassis.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 3 includes a first power takeoff 8, a second power takeoff 9, a hydraulic oil pump 10 and a water pump 11; the input end of the hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 through a power takeoff 8, and the output end of the hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with the spraying structure 6; the water pump 11 is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 through a second power takeoff 9, and the water pump 11 is connected into the waterway unit 2; the modified part of the traditional fog gun vehicle in the market provides a power source for a special device by arranging an auxiliary engine for driving, and as the whole vehicle adopts 380V high-voltage electricity, and the whole vehicle cannot completely isolate circuit components from water mist in the operation process, the electric leakage phenomenon is easy to occur after long-term use, and greater potential safety hazard exists; in the design, a generator set is replaced by a shared chassis power drive special device, the whole vehicle realizes hydraulic drive, namely the input end of a hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with a gearbox at the end part of a chassis engine 5 through a first power takeoff 8, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with a spraying structure 6, a water pump 11 is connected with the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 through a second power takeoff 9, and the drive unit 3 is not influenced by parking and can continuously and uninterruptedly output power, namely the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 is still in a running state under the condition that a vehicle body 1 stops and does not extinguish fire, the power source is continuously provided for the drive unit 3, the operating performance of the vehicle is not influenced, and the vehicle body 1 is enabled to be sprayed along with the stop;
meanwhile, part of fog gun vehicles adopt a form that an auxiliary engine drives a hydraulic system, so that the potential safety hazard problem existing in an electric appliance original piece can be avoided, but the problems of high noise, poor environmental protection and the like caused by increased fuel consumption due to the existence of the auxiliary engine are solved.
The waterway unit 2 comprises a water tank 12 and a pipeline 13; the water tank 12 is erected on a chassis of the vehicle body 1, and the water tank 12 is communicated with the spraying structure 6 and the washing mechanism 7 through a pipeline 13;
the spraying structure 6 comprises a spraying cover 14, a spray head 15, a fan 16 and a hydraulic motor 17; the large end face of the spray cover 14 is rotatably connected to a chassis of the vehicle body 1, a hydraulic motor 17 is fixedly connected inside the spray cover 14, the hydraulic motor 17 is communicated with a hydraulic oil pump 10, the output end of the hydraulic motor 17 is fixedly connected with a fan 16 and extends to the small end face of the spray cover 14, the spray heads 15 are uniformly arranged on the small end face of the spray cover 14, and the spray heads 15 are communicated with a pipeline 13.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the flushing mechanism 7 comprises a front spray head 18, a middle flushing head 19 and a rear spray head 20; the front sprinkler head 18 is communicated with the water pump 11 through a pipeline 13, and the front sprinkler head 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body 1; the middle flushing head 19 and the rear spraying head 20 are communicated with the water pump 11 through a pipeline 13, and the middle flushing head 19 and the rear spraying head 20 are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1; can settle air circumstance monitoring devices prison on automobile body 1, and this air circumstance monitoring devices prison is monitored by the driver, air circumstance monitoring devices feeds back information to driving control platform's control system by oneself simultaneously, control system adjusts water pump 11 and hydraulic motor 17's operating mode according to feedback information, realize automatically that water pump 11 flow and hydraulic motor 17 hydraulic flow match, thereby realize spraying structure 6 from the matching function, better play the effect of pressing down dirt, and can improve the utilization ratio and the environment cleaning effect efficiency of water resource, make the dust suppression car reach the best spraying state.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a water filter 21 is disposed on the pipeline 13 between the water tank 12 and the spraying structure 6; it directly takes out the water that comes to press down dirt car with generally for the underground, perhaps running water, the running water is through filtering, and the large granule material of aquatic is filtered, and directly takes out the groundwater that comes and contain more impurity, and when groundwater was direct from shower nozzle 15 blowout, shower nozzle 15 can be stopped up by impurity, for this reason, set up water filter 21 on pipeline 13 between water pitcher 12 and spraying structure 6, filter the impurity of aquatic, prevent that shower nozzle 15 from being stopped up by impurity shutoff.
The spraying structure 6 and the flushing mechanism 7 are wrapped with heat-insulating layers;
as an embodiment of the present invention, a three-way electromagnetic valve 22 is disposed at the connection between the pipeline 13 and the water tank 12; the tradition presses down the dirt car under low temperature environment, remaining ponding in the spraying system freezes easily, causes the water route not smooth and the nozzle blocks up, makes and presses down the dirt car and receive the restriction in the application in northern winter cold area, and it has the heat preservation to wrap up on spraying structure 6 and washing mechanism 7 in this design, guarantees to press down dirt car normal use in winter, and sets up in pipeline 13 and establishes three solenoid valve 22, cuts off the water supply after spraying structure 6 shuts down, discharges remaining water in spraying structure 6 pipelines.
The working principle is as follows: the driving unit 3 is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5, the whole vehicle realizes hydraulic driving, namely, the input end of a hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 through a power takeoff 8, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump 10 is connected with a spraying structure 6, a water pump 11 is connected with the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 through a power takeoff 9, the driving unit 3 is not influenced by parking and can continuously and uninterruptedly output power, namely, under the condition that the vehicle body 1 stops and is not extinguished, the gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine 5 is still in a running state and continuously provides a power source for the driving unit 3, the operating performance of the vehicle is not influenced, and the vehicle body 1 is enabled to be sprayed along with the stop;
an air environment monitoring device monitor can be arranged on the vehicle body 1 and is monitored by a driver, meanwhile, the air environment monitoring device automatically feeds information back to a control system of a driving control platform, the control system adjusts the working conditions of the water pump 11 and the hydraulic motor 17 according to the feedback information and automatically realizes the matching of the flow of the water pump 11 and the hydraulic flow of the hydraulic motor 17, so that the self-matching function of the spraying structure 6 is realized, the dust suppression effect is better realized, the utilization rate of water resources and the environmental cleaning effect efficiency can be improved, and the dust suppression vehicle can reach the optimal spraying state;
meanwhile, the traditional dust suppression vehicle is in a low-temperature environment, accumulated water in a spraying system is easy to freeze, a water channel is not smooth, and a nozzle is blocked, so that the application of the dust suppression vehicle in cold areas in winter in the north is limited, the spraying structure 6 and the flushing mechanism 7 are wrapped with heat insulation layers in the design, the normal use of the dust suppression vehicle in winter is guaranteed, the three-way electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged in the pipeline 13, the water source supply is cut off after the spraying structure 6 is shut down, and residual water in the pipeline of the spraying structure 6 is discharged.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional dirt car that presses down, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: a waterway unit (2), a driving unit (3) and a dust suppression unit (4) are arranged on the vehicle body (1); the driving unit (3) is connected with a chassis engine (5) of the vehicle body (1), the driving unit (3) is connected with a dust suppression unit (4) through a waterway unit (2), the waterway unit (2) is arranged on the chassis of the vehicle body (1), the dust suppression unit (4) is arranged at the tail of the chassis of the vehicle body (1), and the dust suppression unit (4) comprises a spraying structure (6) and a washing mechanism (7); the spraying structure (6) is arranged above the tail part of the chassis, and the flushing mechanism (7) is arranged below the tail part of the chassis.
2. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 1 characterized in that: the driving unit (3) comprises a first power takeoff (8), a second power takeoff (9), a hydraulic oil pump (10) and a water pump (11); the input end of the hydraulic oil pump (10) is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine (5) through a first power takeoff (8), and the output end of the hydraulic oil pump (10) is connected with the spraying structure (6); the water pump (11) is connected with a gearbox at the end part of the chassis engine (5) through a second power takeoff (9), and the water pump (11) is connected into the waterway unit (2).
3. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 1 characterized in that: the waterway unit (2) comprises a water tank (12) and a pipeline (13); the water tank (12) is erected on a chassis of the vehicle body (1), and the water tank (12) is communicated with the spraying structure (6) and the flushing mechanism (7) through a pipeline (13).
4. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 3 characterized in that: the spraying structure (6) comprises a spraying cover (14), a spray head (15), a fan (16) and a hydraulic motor (17); the large end face of the spray cover (14) is rotatably connected to a chassis of the vehicle body (1), a hydraulic motor (17) is fixedly connected inside the spray cover (14), the hydraulic motor (17) is communicated with a hydraulic oil pump (10), the output end of the hydraulic motor (17) is fixedly connected with a fan (16) and extends to the small end face of the spray cover (14), the small end faces of the spray cover (14) are uniformly provided with spray heads (15), and the spray heads (15) are communicated with a pipeline (13).
5. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 3 characterized in that: the flushing mechanism (7) comprises a front spray head (18), a middle flushing head (19) and a rear spray head (20); the front sprinkler head (18) is communicated with the water pump (11) through a pipeline (13), and the front sprinkler head (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body (1); the middle flushing head (19) and the rear spraying head (20) are communicated with the water pump (11) through a pipeline (13), and the middle flushing head (19) and the rear spraying head (20) are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1).
6. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 3 characterized in that: a water filter (21) is arranged on the pipeline (13) between the water tank (12) and the spraying structure (6).
7. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 3 characterized in that: the spraying structure (6) and the flushing mechanism (7) are wrapped with heat-insulating layers.
8. A multi-functional dust suppression car of claim 3 characterized in that: and a three-way electromagnetic valve (22) is arranged at the joint of the pipeline (13) and the water tank (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120739573.1U CN215138112U (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional dust suppression vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120739573.1U CN215138112U (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional dust suppression vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215138112U true CN215138112U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79356619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120739573.1U Active CN215138112U (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional dust suppression vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215138112U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-12 CN CN202120739573.1U patent/CN215138112U/en active Active
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