CN215129982U

CN215129982U - Safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device

Info

Publication number: CN215129982U
Application number: CN202023159775.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张湘民; 张依秋; 禹恩佳
Original assignee: Guangzhou Pairuomi Medical Devices Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Pairuomi Medical Devices Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

A safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device comprises a cauterization head, a connecting rod and a handle, and is characterized in that: the cauterization head is made of metal material with good heat conduction and corrosion resistance, one end is a treatment end, the other end is a heating end, the treatment end is spherical, elliptical or flat, the surface is smooth, an anti-adhesion coating is arranged outside, the heating end is cylindrical or tubular, and an electric heating element and a temperature sensor are arranged inside; the connecting rod is tubular, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the heating end of the cauterizing head, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the handle, an electric heating element is arranged in the connecting rod and connected with a lead and a temperature sensor signal wire, and a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod; the handle is provided with a temperature controller and a temperature display device, and is also provided with a control switch and a power interface, and the cauterization head and the connecting rod are provided with connecting devices which are detachably connected with the handle. The safe and controllable cauterization therapeutic device improves the safety and the effectiveness, shortens the cauterization time and improves the efficiency. The cauterizing head is made into a disposable consumable material product, which can avoid the risk of cross infection and is safe and sanitary.

Description

Safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a medical appliance, in particular to a safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device.

Background

The cauterization method for treating tonsillitis (called tonsillitis in traditional Chinese medicine) is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method, and has a history of more than 1500 years. The cauterization head is in a round cake shape or a square brick shape, the diameter or the side length is about 5 to 10 mm, and a metal rod and a wooden handle are connected. Ancient times, oil lamps or carbon fire are adopted to burn heat and treat the head, modern times, alcohol lamps are adopted to burn special metal cauterizers, the metal cauterizers are dipped in sesame oil to cool, and then are cauterized on the hypertrophic tonsils to achieve the effects of diminishing inflammation, dispelling swelling and removing blood stasis. The flat peach body on each side is cauterized to treat 2 to 3 parts each time, 1 to 2 times per week, 10 times each time is a treatment course, and the treatment course needs two to three treatment courses to achieve better curative effect. The tonsil is lack of innervation, is insensitive to pain sensation, and has no pain sensation basically when cauterized. After cauterization, small wound and mild inflammatory reaction exist on the local part, and the wound can be healed for several days. Research shows that the cauterization therapy can stimulate the immune system and improve the immunity of the organism. The cauterization method is equivalent to the tonsil excision, can keep the immunity of tonsil, is safe and effective due to simple operation and no bleeding risk, and is easy to be accepted by patients, especially children and parents. However, the existing cauterization method has the defects that the temperature of a cauterization head is not easy to control, the damage is large due to overhigh temperature, and the cauterization and the scabbing of tonsils are easy to occur, and the injured tissue is torn. The periphery of the cauterizing head is lack of a heat insulation protective sleeve, so that oral mucosa is easily scalded, and certain danger is realized. Chinese patent application CN87210618 discloses a medical electric soldering iron, which comprises an electric soldering iron and an oil spraying device, and the electric soldering iron with adjustable temperature is used to replace the traditional soldering iron which is burned by fire. Oil injection equipment can prevent soldering bit and tonsil adhesion. The handle is also provided with a lighting lamp. Chinese patent application CN02274776 discloses an electric heating cauterization therapeutic device, wherein an insulating ceramic tube is fixed in the internal space formed by the therapeutic head and the support, an electric heating wire is wound on the insulating ceramic tube, the exterior of the insulating ceramic tube is coated by a mica insulating layer, the insulating ceramic tube is stabilized and insulated by a heat insulator, and the electric heating wire is connected with a lead in the therapeutic rod by a lead. The therapeutic apparatus has large volume and is not suitable for tonsil cauterization. Chinese patent application CN200420033557 discloses a temperature controlled electric heating therapeutic apparatus, which is realized by adopting the technical scheme of a temperature controlled electric iron. In order to improve the traditional Chinese medicine cauterization appliance and improve the safety and effectiveness, the utility model is designed as follows.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a realize like this: a safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device comprises a cauterization head, a connecting rod and a handle, and is characterized in that: the cauterization head is made of heat-conducting corrosion-resistant metal material, one end is a treatment end, the other end is a heating end, the treatment end is spherical, elliptical or flat, the surface is smooth, an anti-adhesion coating is arranged outside, the heating end is cylindrical or tubular, and an electric heating element and a temperature sensor are arranged inside; the connecting rod is tubular, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the heating end of the cauterizing head, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the handle, an electric heating element is arranged in the connecting rod and connected with a lead and a temperature sensor signal wire, and a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod; the handle is provided with a temperature controller and a temperature display device, and is also provided with a control switch and a power interface, and the cauterization head and the connecting rod are provided with connecting devices which are detachably connected with the handle. The electric heating element is made of an MCH metal ceramic heating element, a PTC constant temperature ceramic heater or a nickel-chromium heating wire, is rod-shaped or tubular, can be arranged in the tubular heating end of the cauterizing head or sleeved outside the cylindrical heating end, is externally sleeved with a heat-resistant insulating material, supplies direct current 3.7V to 24V with voltage, has adjustable power from 10W to 30W and adjustable temperature from 80 ℃ to 250 ℃. The anti-adhesion coating on the surface of the treatment end of the cauterizing head is made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials. The connecting rod is made of a thin-wall stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature-resistant plastic pipe and is welded or fastened with the heating end of the cauterizing head, a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod and adopts a vacuum interlayer structure or a silicone tube structure, and the heat insulation sleeve can slide outside the connecting rod. The connecting rod is made of a thin-wall stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature-resistant plastic pipe and is welded or fastened with the heating end of the cauterizing head, a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod, a cold air heat insulation layer is arranged between the connecting rod and the heat insulation sleeve, the near end of the cold air heat insulation layer is connected with a cold air source, the far end of the cold air heat insulation layer is opened near the treatment end of the cauterizing head, and an adjusting device is arranged to control the flow and the temperature of cold air. The temperature sensor adopts a K-type thermocouple and is matched with a K-type thermocouple temperature controller, the diameter of the thermocouple temperature sensor is 0.1-0.5 mm, the thermocouple temperature sensor can be inserted into a treatment end or a heating end of the cauterizing head through a connecting rod, the temperature of the cauterizing head is monitored in real time and controlled, and the temperature control range is adjustable within 80-250 ℃. The cauterization head and the connecting rod are connected with the handle in a gun shape or a pen shape, the handle is provided with a temperature controller, a temperature display device and an external direct current power supply interface, a battery box is arranged in the handle, a rechargeable battery can be installed, and a control switch is arranged. The cauterization head and the connecting rod are detachably connected with the handle, the whole machine can be repeatedly sterilized for use, or the cauterization head and the connecting rod are made into disposable consumable material products.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fine structure of the cauterization head and the connection rod of the tonsil cauterization therapeutic device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of different shapes of the cauterizing head of the tonsil cauterization therapeutic device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cauterization head of the tonsil cauterization therapeutic device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic apparatus comprises a cauterization head, a connecting rod and a handle, and is characterized in that: the cauterization head is made of metal materials with good heat conduction and corrosion resistance, one end is a treatment end 1, the other end is a heating end 3, the treatment end 1 is spherical, elliptical or flat, the surface is smooth, an anti-adhesion coating is arranged outside, the heating end 3 is cylindrical or tubular, and an electric heating element 4 and a temperature sensor 2 are arranged in the heating end; the connecting rod 5 is tubular, the electric heating element 4 is arranged in the connecting rod and connected with a lead 7 and a temperature sensor signal wire 8, and a heat insulation sleeve 6 is arranged outside the connecting rod; the handle is provided with a temperature controller 10, the temperature controller 10 is provided with a temperature setting key 11, a temperature presetting display 14 and a temperature real-time display 13, and is also provided with a temperature control switch 12, a power switch 16 and a power interface 18, and a connecting device 9 is arranged between the cauterizing head and the handle and is detachably connected with the connecting rod.

The electric heating element 4 is made of an MCH metal ceramic heating element, a PTC constant temperature ceramic heater or a nickel-chromium heating wire, is rod-shaped or tubular, has the diameter of 2.5mm to 3mm and the length of 20mm to 50mm, can be arranged in the tubular heating end 3 of the cauterizing head or sleeved outside the cylindrical heating end 3, is externally sleeved with a heat-resistant insulating material, supplies power with the voltage of 3.7V to 24V of direct current, has the adjustable power of 10W to 30W and has the adjustable temperature of 80 ℃ to 250 ℃. The electric heating element 4 can be customized by a professional manufacturer, the required technical requirements are provided, the mold is opened and manufactured according to the process program, and the sample is tested to be qualified. The heating element 4 may also pass off-the-shelf tests in the product specifications. The anti-adhesion coating on the surface of the treatment end 1 of the cauterizing head is made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials, the process technology is well disclosed, and the cauterizing head is widely applied to household and medical products like Non-stick pan. The connecting rod 5 is tubular, is made of a thin-wall stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature resistant plastic pipe, is welded or fastened with the heating end 3 of the cauterizing head, is externally provided with a heat insulation sleeve 6, adopts a vacuum interlayer structure or a silicone tube structure, and the heat insulation sleeve 6 can slide outside the connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 is the tubulose, adopts thin wall stainless steel pipe or high temperature resistant plastic tubing preparation, with iron 3 welding of heating end or the fastening connection of treating the head, peripheral hardware insulation sleeve 6, be the air conditioning insulating layer between connecting rod 5 and the insulation sleeve 6, the air conditioning insulating layer near-end is connected with the air conditioning source, the distal end is being close to iron 1 departments of treating the head and open, is equipped with adjusting device control air conditioning's flow and temperature. The cold air source can adopt liquid nitrogen for vaporization or common air. The liquid nitrogen vaporization has certain pressure, the cooling effect is better, and a liquid nitrogen container and a corresponding device need to be equipped. Ordinary air can also be used for cooling by compression, but requires a large amount of air flow. The temperature sensor 2 adopts a K-type thermocouple and is matched with a K-type thermocouple temperature controller, the diameter of the thermocouple temperature sensor 2 is 0.1-0.5 mm, the thermocouple temperature sensor can be inserted into the cauterizing head treatment end 1 or the heating end 3 through the connecting rod 5, the temperature of the cauterizing head is monitored in real time and controlled, and the temperature control range is adjustable within 80-250 ℃. The K-type thermocouple can be made very fine and is high temperature resistant, and has been widely applied to temperature control electric irons or other temperature control heating devices, and temperature measurement and control circuits of the K-type thermocouple are very mature technologies. The cauterization head and the connecting rod 5 are connected with a handle 17 in a gun shape or a pen shape, the handle 17 is provided with a temperature controller 10, a temperature display device 13 and an external direct current power supply interface 18, a battery box is arranged in the handle 17, a rechargeable battery 15 can be installed, and a control switch 12 is arranged. The rechargeable battery can be a lithium battery or a polymer battery, and has the advantages of large capacity, small volume and convenient use. The external direct current power supply can select a direct current stabilized power supply which meets the safety requirement of the medical power supply, the output direct current voltage is 5-24V, and the maximum output current is 10A and can be adjusted. The cauterization head and the connecting rod 5 are detachably connected with the handle 17, the whole machine can be repeatedly sterilized for use, or the cauterization head and the connecting rod 5 are made into disposable consumable material products. The whole machine and the consumables are in accordance with the safety standard of medical instruments.

When in use, the sterilized cauterization head and the connecting rod or the disposable cauterization head and the connecting rod are connected with the handle. The power is switched on and the treatment temperature is set. The general treatment temperature is set between 120 ℃ and 200 ℃, and can be preset according to the requirements of the disease condition and the experience of a doctor. The host chip is provided with a memory function, and can be reused without resetting. The control switch is started, and the real-time temperature change of the treatment end of the cauterizing head can be monitored. When the temperature rises to the set temperature point, heating is stopped. When the temperature drop is 2 ℃ to 3 ℃ lower than the set temperature, the heating is started, and the constant temperature is maintained in this way. Order the patient to breathe naturally by opening his mouth, illuminate with a head lamp, disinfect the pharyngeal cavity (e.g. pharyngeal reflex sensitive sprayable surface anesthetic), and depress the back of the tongue with a tongue depressor (preferably a right angle tongue depressor) to expose the tonsil to be treated. The preheated treatment end of the cauterization device is dipped with a small amount of sesame oil, and excess sesame oil is sucked away by gauze or cotton balls to prevent the dropping and scalding of the oral cavity of a patient. The treatment end of the cauterization device with the anti-adhesion coating can be free from dipping sesame oil. The hand-held tonsil cauterization therapeutic device is characterized in that the therapeutic end provided with the heat insulation sleeve is lightly touched with the surface of a tonsil body to be treated, so that the tonsil tissue surface is white, and a small amount of smoke is emitted to make a squeak sound. The contact time is about one second, and the iron can be continuously baked for 3 to 5 points. The cauterized area is equivalent to the treating end of the cauterized head, and the depth is about 1mm to 2 mm. The other side of tonsil is treated by the same method. After treatment, the patient can go home to observe, gargle with gargle for 3 times every day, or take Chinese patent medicine with cooling and detoxicating effects. The 2 nd treatment is given in a follow-up after one week, and the total treatment course generally requires 10 to 20 times. Before and after each treatment, the patient should be photographed to obtain the data and carefully record the change and curative effect of the disease. The treatment process needs special attention to avoid scalding the oral mucosa of the patient. Before treatment, the child should communicate with parents well, so that the child can know that the treatment process is not painful and can be matched well as much as possible. If the child is unable to fit or is not willing to open the mouth, please temporarily avoid treatment to avoid accidental injury. Attention should be paid to the indications and contraindications of the treatment of tonsil cauterization.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device is improved, the temperature of the therapeutic end of the cauterization head can be accurately controlled by adopting the electric heating constant-temperature control device, and the efficiency is improved. The heat insulation protective device is arranged, so that the mucosa in the oral cavity of a patient is prevented from being scalded. The adoption of low-voltage direct current electric heating constant temperature can avoid the defect that the roasting temperature is difficult to control by using an alcohol lamp on open fire, and can also eliminate the fear of the patient. The safety of treatment is improved, the cauterization time is shortened, and the efficiency and the effectiveness of treatment are improved. The cauterizing head is made into a disposable consumable material product, which can avoid the risk of cross infection and is safe and sanitary.

In summary, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic device comprises a cauterization head, a connecting rod and a handle, and is characterized in that: the cauterization head is made of heat-conducting corrosion-resistant metal material, one end is a treatment end, the other end is a heating end, the treatment end is spherical, elliptical or flat, the surface is smooth, an anti-adhesion coating is arranged outside, the heating end is cylindrical or tubular, and an electric heating element and a temperature sensor are arranged inside; the connecting rod is tubular, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the heating end of the cauterizing head, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the handle, an electric heating element is arranged in the connecting rod and connected with a lead and a temperature sensor signal wire, and a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod; the handle is provided with a temperature controller and a temperature display device, and is also provided with a control switch and a power interface, and the cauterization head and the connecting rod are provided with connecting devices which are detachably connected with the handle.

2. The safe and controllable traditional Chinese medicine tonsil cauterization therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating element is made of an MCH metal ceramic heating element, a PTC constant temperature ceramic heater or a nickel-chromium heating wire, is rod-shaped or tubular, can be arranged in the tubular heating end of the cauterizing head or sleeved outside the cylindrical heating end, is externally sleeved with a heat-resistant insulating material, supplies direct current 3.7V to 12V with voltage, has adjustable power of 10W to 30W and adjustable temperature of 80 ℃ to 250 ℃.

3. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the anti-adhesion coating on the surface of the treatment end of the cauterizing head is made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials.

4. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the connecting rod is made of a thin-wall stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature-resistant plastic pipe and is welded or fastened with the heating end of the cauterizing head, a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod and adopts a vacuum interlayer structure or a silicone tube structure, and the heat insulation sleeve can slide outside the connecting rod.

5. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the connecting rod is made of a thin-wall stainless steel pipe or a high-temperature-resistant plastic pipe and is welded or fastened with the heating end of the cauterizing head, a heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod, a cold air heat insulation layer is arranged between the connecting rod and the heat insulation sleeve, the near end of the cold air heat insulation layer is connected with a cold air source, the far end of the cold air heat insulation layer is opened near the treatment end of the cauterizing head, and an adjusting device is arranged to control the flow and the temperature of cold air.

6. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the temperature sensor adopts a K-type thermocouple and is matched with a K-type thermocouple temperature controller, the diameter of the thermocouple temperature sensor is 0.1mm to 0.5mm, the thermocouple temperature sensor can be inserted into a treatment end or a heating end of the cauterizing head through a connecting rod, the temperature of the cauterizing head is monitored in real time and controlled, and the temperature control range is adjustable within 80 ℃ to 250 ℃.

7. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the cauterization head and the connecting rod are connected with the handle in a gun shape or a pen shape, the handle is provided with a temperature controller, a temperature display device and an external direct current power supply interface, a battery box is arranged in the handle, a rechargeable battery can be installed, and a control switch is arranged.

8. A safe and controllable therapeutic apparatus for tonsil cauterization in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the cauterization head and the connecting rod are detachably connected with the handle, the whole machine can be repeatedly sterilized for use, or the cauterization head and the connecting rod are made into disposable consumable material products.