CN215122294U

CN215122294U - Smashing and drying equipment for forage treatment in livestock breeding industry

Info

Publication number: CN215122294U
Application number: CN202121603671.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smashing and drying device for forage treatment in the livestock breeding industry, which comprises a device base, wherein the top of the device base is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the top of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, one side of the top of the drying cylinder is fixedly provided with a smashing box, the bottom of the drying cylinder is movably connected with a discharging plate through a hinge, one side of the bottom of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat, the bottom of the second connecting seat is movably connected with a hydraulic rod through a rotating shaft, the smashing and drying device for forage treatment in the livestock breeding industry has simple structure and convenient operation, realizes the sufficient smashing of forage, improves the smashing efficiency, simultaneously realizes the rapid drying of the smashed forage, and is convenient for the use of workers, has high practicability.

Description

Smashing and drying equipment for forage treatment in livestock breeding industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock breeding industry technical field specifically is a livestock breeding industry forage is handled with smashing drying equipment.

Background

The livestock breeding utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converts pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial breeding so as to obtain the production departments of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like.

In livestock-raising, forage treatment facility need be used, current forage treatment facility, and the forage is smashed inadequately abundant, and kibbling efficiency is not high, influences the beasts and birds and eats, can not carry out timely fast drying to kibbling forage simultaneously, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forage treatment is with smashing drying equipment in animal husbandry breeding to solve the forage that proposes in the above-mentioned background art smash not enough abundant, the not high and problem that can not carry out timely fast drying to kibbling forage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smashing and drying device for forage treatment in the livestock breeding industry comprises a device base, wherein the top of the device base is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the top of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, one side of the top of the drying cylinder is fixedly provided with a smashing box, the bottom of the drying cylinder is movably connected with a discharging plate through a hinge, one side of the bottom of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat, the bottom of the second connecting seat is movably connected with a hydraulic rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the hydraulic rod, far away from the second connecting seat, is movably connected with a first connecting seat through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the top of the device base, one side of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a hot air opening in a penetrating way, and one side, close to the drying cylinder, of the inner side of the hot air opening is fixedly connected with a flow equalizing plate, one side of the flow equalizing plate, which is far away from the drying cylinder, is fixedly connected with a gauze, one side of the hot air port, which is far away from the drying cylinder, is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe, one end of the hot air pipe, which is far away from the hot air port, is fixedly connected with a heating box, the inner cavity of the heating box is fixedly connected with a heating pipe, the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected with a wind conveying pipe, the bottom of the wind conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an air blower, the bottom of the air blower is fixedly connected with the top of a device base, the bottom of the other side of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor seat, the top of the first motor seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the output shaft of the first motor, penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the drying cylinder, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft, which is positioned at the inner side of the drying cylinder, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding chute, two sides of the inner wall of the feeding chute are fixedly connected with magnets, the inner side of the crushing box is movably connected with two groups of auxiliary crushing rollers and one group of main crushing rollers through bearings, the outer surfaces of the two groups of auxiliary crushing rollers are respectively engaged and connected with the outer surface of the main crushing roller, one group of auxiliary crushing rollers are positioned above the main crushing rollers in an inclined way, the other group of auxiliary crushing rollers are positioned below the main crushing rollers in an inclined way, one end of the main crushing rollers penetrates through the rotating shaft and extends to the outside of the crushing box to be fixedly connected with a driven wheel, one side of the outer surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second motor base, one side of the second motor base, which is far away from the crushing box, is fixedly connected with a second motor, the drying device comprises a drying drum, a first motor, a second motor, a driving wheel, a transmission chain, a controller and a driving wheel, wherein the driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the transmission chain is movably connected to the outer surface of the driving wheel, the other side of the transmission chain is movably connected to the outer surface of the driven wheel, and the controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the drying drum.

Preferably, the input end of the hydraulic rod, the input end of the heating pipe, the input end of the blower, the input end of the first motor and the input end of the second motor are electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

Preferably, the supporting legs and the fixed blocks are provided with two groups, two groups are shared in each group, and the two groups of fixed blocks are uniformly distributed on two sides of the outer surface of the drying cylinder.

Preferably, the first connecting seat, the hydraulic rod and the second connecting seat are provided with two groups, and the two groups of first connecting seats are uniformly distributed on the top of the device base and located between the two groups of supporting legs.

Preferably, the connecting rod is provided with three groups altogether, and is total seven in every group, three groups connecting rod evenly distributed is in the surface of axis of rotation, connecting plate and stirring board are provided with three groups altogether, three groups the connecting plate respectively with three group connecting rod fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the smashing and drying equipment for forage treatment in the livestock breeding industry, when forage enters the feeding groove, the iron-absorbing stones can absorb scrap iron mixed in the forage, so that the problem of abrasion caused by scrap iron entering an equipment mechanism is effectively solved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; after the forage enters the crushing box through the feeding groove, the controller starts the second motor, the second motor further drives the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through the transmission chain, the driven wheel further drives the main crushing roller, and the main crushing roller further cooperates with the two sets of auxiliary crushing rollers to realize twice crushing action on the forage, so that the effect of fully crushing the forage by the equipment is realized, and the forage crushing efficiency of the equipment is improved; when the forage is crushed and enters the drying cylinder, the controller starts the first motor, the heating pipe and the air blower, after the air blower and the heating pipe are started, hot air is introduced into the drying cylinder by utilizing the air conveying pipe, the hot air port and the flow equalizing plate, so that the crushed forage is dried, meanwhile, the first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft further drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod further drives the connecting plate, the connecting plate further drives the stirring plate, the stirring plate further stirs the crushed forage, the rapid drying of the forage is accelerated, the rapid drying of the forage by equipment is realized, and the practicability of the device is further improved; after the forage is dried, the controller starts the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod drives the stripper plate to rotate, and the processed forage is discharged out of the equipment from the stripper plate; this animal husbandry breeding forage is handled with smashing drying equipment, simple structure, convenient operation has realized having promoted kibbling efficiency to the abundant crushing of forage, has also realized the fast drying to smashing back forage simultaneously, has made things convenient for staff's use, has higher practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the connecting rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a fixed block; 4. a drying drum; 5. a crushing box; 6. a stripper plate; 7. a first connecting seat; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. a second connecting seat; 10. a hot air port; 11. a flow equalizing plate; 12. a screen; 13. a hot air pipe; 14. a heating box; 15. heating a tube; 16. a wind delivery pipe; 17. a blower; 18. a support plate; 19. a first motor mount; 20. a first motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a stirring plate; 25. a main crushing roller; 26. an auxiliary crushing roller; 27. a feed chute; 28. a magnet; 29. a second motor mount; 30. a second motor; 31. a driving wheel; 32. a drive chain; 33. a driven wheel; 34. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smashing and drying device for forage treatment in the livestock breeding industry comprises a device base 1, wherein the top of the device base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 2, the top of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3, one side of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder 4, one side of the top of the drying cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a smashing box 5, the bottom of the drying cylinder 4 is movably connected with a discharging plate 6 through a hinge, one side of the bottom of the discharging plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat 9, the bottom of the second connecting seat 9 is movably connected with a hydraulic rod 8 through a rotating shaft, one end of the hydraulic rod 8 far away from the second connecting seat 9 is movably connected with a first connecting seat 7 through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the first connecting seat 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the device base 1, one side of the drying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a hot air opening 10 in a penetrating manner, one side of the inner side of the hot air opening 10, close to one side of the drying cylinder 4, is fixedly connected with a flow equalizing plate 11, one side of the flow equalizing plate 11, which is far away from the drying cylinder 4, is fixedly connected with a gauze 12, one side of the hot air port 10, which is far away from the drying cylinder 4, is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe 13, one end of the hot air pipe 13, which is far away from the hot air port 10, is fixedly connected with a heating box 14, an inner cavity of the heating box 14 is fixedly connected with a heating pipe 15, the bottom of the heating box 14 is fixedly connected with an air conveying pipe 16, the bottom of the air conveying pipe 16 is fixedly connected with an air blower 17, the bottom of the air blower 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the device base 1, the bottom of the other side of the drying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 18, the top of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a first motor seat 19, the top of the first motor seat 19 is fixedly connected with a first motor 20, an output shaft 21 of the first motor 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 21, one end of the rotating shaft 21, which is far away from an output shaft of the first motor 20, penetrates and extends to the inner side of the drying cylinder 4, an outer surface of the rotating shaft 21, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 far away from the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23, one side of the connecting plate 23 far away from the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 24, the top of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding groove 27, two sides of the inner wall of the feeding groove 27 are fixedly connected with magnets 28, the inner side of the crushing box 5 is movably connected with two groups of auxiliary crushing rollers 26 and one group of main crushing rollers 25 through bearings, the outer surfaces of the two groups of auxiliary crushing rollers 26 are respectively meshed and connected with the outer surface of the main crushing roller 25, one group of auxiliary crushing rollers 26 are positioned above the main crushing roller 25, the other group of auxiliary crushing rollers 26 are positioned below the main crushing roller 25, one end of the main crushing roller 25 penetrates through the rotating shaft and extends to the outer part of the crushing box 5 to be fixedly connected with a driven wheel 33, one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor base 29, one side of the second motor base 29 far away from the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 30, an output shaft of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 31, the outer surface of the driving wheel 31 is movably connected with a transmission chain 32, the other side of the transmission chain 32 is movably connected with the outer surface of a driven wheel 33, and one side of the outer surface of the drying drum 4 is fixedly provided with a controller 34.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the input end of the hydraulic rod 8, the input end of the heating pipe 15, the input end of the blower 17, the input end of the first motor 20 and the input end of the second motor 30 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller 34.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two groups of supporting legs 2 and two groups of fixing blocks 3 are provided, and two groups of fixing blocks 3 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the outer surface of the drying cylinder 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two sets of first connecting seats 7, hydraulic rods 8 and second connecting seats 9 are provided, and the two sets of first connecting seats 7 are uniformly distributed on the top of the device base 1 and located between the two sets of support legs 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the connecting rods 22 are provided with three groups, seven groups in each group, the three groups of connecting rods 22 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21, the three groups of connecting plates 23 and the stirring plate 24 are provided with three groups in each group, and the three groups of connecting plates 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the three groups of connecting rods 22.

The working principle is as follows: in practical application, when forage enters the feed chute 27, the magnet 28 can adsorb scrap iron mixed in the forage, so that the problem of abrasion caused by scrap iron entering an equipment mechanism is effectively avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; after the forage enters the crushing box 5 through the feeding groove 27, the controller 34 starts the second motor 30, the second motor 30 drives the driving wheel 31, the driving wheel 31 drives the driven wheel 33 through the transmission chain 32, the driven wheel 33 drives the main crushing roller 25, the main crushing roller 25 cooperates with the two sets of auxiliary crushing rollers 26 to realize twice crushing action on the forage, so that the effect of fully crushing the forage by the equipment is realized, and the efficiency of crushing the forage by the equipment is improved; when the forage is crushed and enters the drying cylinder 4, the controller 34 starts the first motor 20, the heating pipe 15 and the blower 17, after the blower 17 and the heating pipe 15 are started, hot air is introduced into the drying cylinder 4 by utilizing the air delivery pipe 16, the hot air pipe 13, the hot air port 10 and the flow equalizing plate 11, so that the crushed forage is dried, meanwhile, the first motor 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 drives the connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 drives the connecting plate 23, the connecting plate 23 drives the stirring plate 24, and the stirring plate 24 stirs the crushed forage, so that the fast drying of the forage is accelerated, the fast drying of the forage by the equipment is realized, and the practicability of the device is further improved; after forage is dried and is accomplished, controller 34 starts hydraulic stem 8, and hydraulic stem 8 drives stripper 6 rotatory, and the forage that handles and then follow stripper 6 discharge apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock breeding industry forage is handled with smashing drying equipment, includes device base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the top of the device base (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the top of each supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (3), one side of each fixed block (3) is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder (4), one side of the top of each drying cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (5), the bottom of each drying cylinder (4) is movably connected with a discharging plate (6) through a hinge, one side of the bottom of each discharging plate (6) is fixedly connected with a second connecting seat (9), the bottom of each second connecting seat (9) is movably connected with a hydraulic rod (8) through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the second connecting seat (9), of each hydraulic rod (8) is movably connected with a first connecting seat (7) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each first connecting seat (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the device base (1), and one side of each drying cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a hot air port (10), one side of the inner side of the hot air port (10) close to the drying cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a flow equalizing plate (11), one side of the flow equalizing plate (11) far away from the drying cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a gauze (12), one side of the hot air port (10) far away from the drying cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (13), one end of the hot air pipe (13) far away from the hot air port (10) is fixedly connected with a heating box (14), the inner cavity of the heating box (14) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (15), the bottom of the heating box (14) is fixedly connected with an air conveying pipe (16), the bottom of the air conveying pipe (16) is fixedly connected with an air blower (17), the bottom of the air blower (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the device base (1), the bottom of the other side of the drying cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (18), and the top of the supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a first motor base (19), the top of the first motor base (19) is fixedly connected with a first motor (20), an output shaft of the first motor (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), one end, far away from the output shaft of the first motor (20), of the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the inner side of the drying cylinder (4), the outer surface, located on the inner side of the drying cylinder (4), of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (22), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (21), of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (23), one side, far away from the connecting rod (22), of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (24), the top of the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding groove (27), two sides of the inner wall of the feeding groove (27) are fixedly connected with magnets (28), and the inner side of the crushing box (5) is movably connected with two sets of auxiliary crushing rollers (26) and a set of main crushing rollers (25) through bearings, the outer surfaces of the two groups of auxiliary crushing rollers (26) are respectively meshed with the outer surface of the main crushing roller (25) and are connected, one group of auxiliary crushing rollers (26) are positioned above the main crushing roller (25) in an inclined manner, the other group of auxiliary crushing rollers (26) are positioned below the main crushing roller (25) in an inclined manner, one end of the main crushing roller (25) penetrates through a rotating shaft and extends to the outside of the crushing box (5) to be fixedly connected with a driven wheel (33), one side of the outer surface of the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected with a second motor base (29), one side, far away from the crushing box (5), of the second motor base (29) is fixedly connected with a second motor (30), an output shaft of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (31), the outer surface of the driving wheel (31) is movably connected with a transmission chain (32), and the other side of the transmission chain (32) is movably connected with the outer surface of the driven wheel (33), and a controller (34) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the drying drum (4).

2. The animal husbandry forage treatment crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the hydraulic rod (8), the input end of the heating pipe (15), the input end of the air blower (17), the input end of the first motor (20) and the input end of the second motor (30) are electrically connected with the output end of the controller (34).

3. The animal husbandry forage treatment crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (2) and fixed block (3) all are provided with two sets ofly altogether, and are total two in every group, two sets of fixed block (3) evenly distributed is in the both sides of drying cylinder (4) surface.

4. The animal husbandry forage treatment crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the first connecting seat (7), the hydraulic rod (8) and the second connecting seat (9) are provided with two groups, and the first connecting seat (7) is uniformly distributed between the two groups of supporting legs (2) at the top of the device base (1).

5. The animal husbandry forage treatment crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (22) are provided with three groups altogether, and are total seven in every group, three groups connecting rod (22) evenly distributed is in the surface of axis of rotation (21), connecting plate (23) and stirring board (24) all are provided with three groups altogether, three groups connecting plate (23) respectively with three group connecting rod (22) fixed connection.