CN215121915U - Digging device is planted to sapling - Google Patents
Digging device is planted to sapling Download PDFInfo
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- CN215121915U CN215121915U CN202120035505.7U CN202120035505U CN215121915U CN 215121915 U CN215121915 U CN 215121915U CN 202120035505 U CN202120035505 U CN 202120035505U CN 215121915 U CN215121915 U CN 215121915U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tree seed plants digging device relates to tree planting equipment technical field, specifically is a tree seed plants digging device, the load simulator comprises a case, the louvre has been seted up to the backplate of machine case, the power arm motion groove has been seted up to the centre of machine case right side board, the fixed servo motor that has cup jointed of machine incasement chamber bottom plate, the fixed spiral drill pipe that has cup jointed on servo motor's the output shaft. This sapling is planted and is dug device, the shape through the fixed cone is sharp toper, the length of fixed cone begins the longest from the middle, shortens in proper order toward both sides and can make the device keep abundant fixed when digging pit, can realize operating the device alone through pressing the depression bar, has effectually avoided the problem that two talents can operate a earth boring machine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tree planting equipment technical field specifically is a tree seedling plants digging device.
Background
The earth boring machine is a special machine for planting trees and forestation in mountainous regions, hills and gully regions and fertilizing and rapidly digging pits, relieves people from heavy physical labor, and is widely applied to planting trees and forestation and planting fruit forests.
However, an existing earth boring machine is too strong in vibration, two persons are required to operate the earth boring machine on two sides of the earth boring machine, when hard soil is met, the workers are required to press and fix the earth boring machine with a large amount of force, time is wasted, the earth boring efficiency is influenced, the depth of each earth boring can not be accurately controlled in the earth boring process, a spiral blade of the earth boring machine is exposed outside, the spiral blade is easy to hurt the workers, soil can be splashed onto the bodies of the workers during earth boring, the normal work of the workers is influenced, meanwhile, harm is caused to the health of the workers, when the earth boring is finished, the earth boring machine is also one of the problems, the earth boring machine is very heavy, the earth boring machine can be lifted by two persons, and the work efficiency is greatly influenced by frequently moving the earth boring machine in the process of ceaselessly boring.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tree seedling plants digging device has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a digging device for planting seedlings of trees comprises a case, a radiating hole is formed in a back panel of the case, a power arm moving groove is formed in the middle of a right panel of the case, a servo motor is fixedly sleeved on a bottom plate of an inner cavity of the case, a spiral drill rod is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor, a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the case, the upper half part of the spiral drill rod is positioned in an inner cavity of the protective sleeve, mud guide holes are formed in the periphery of the protective sleeve, a resistance arm is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor, a power arm is arranged right below the right end of the resistance arm, a supporting block is movably sleeved below the left end of the power arm, the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the inner cavity of the case, a limit spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle part of the power arm, and the bottom end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power arm moving groove, the four-end equal fixedly connected with telescopic sleeve of machine case bottom plate, telescopic sleeve's top fixedly connected with expanding spring, expanding spring's bottom fixedly connected with fixed column, the fixed awl of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed column, the left panel fixedly connected with of machine case removes the frame, the top left side fixedly connected with who removes the frame removes the handle, the loose axle has been cup jointed in the activity of the department of buckling that removes the frame below, the below of loose axle is provided with the stopper, the left end fixed connection of stopper is on the connecting rod that removes the frame below, the gyro wheel has been cup jointed in the activity on the horizontal pole of removal frame bottom.
Optionally, the length of the power arm is three times that of the resistance arm, the left end of the resistance arm is in the shape of a cylinder, and the diameter of the cylinder at the left end of the resistance arm is three times that of the resistance arm.
Optionally, the length of the auger rod is twice that of the telescopic sleeve, the length of the telescopic sleeve is equal to that of the fixed column, and the length of the fixed column is the depth of the pit required by the sapling.
Optionally, the shape of the fixed cone is a pointed cone, and the length of the fixed cone is longest from the middle and is sequentially shortened towards two sides.
Optionally, the left side of the limiting block is movably sleeved with a connecting diagonal rod at the bending part below the moving frame, and the right end of the connecting diagonal rod at the bending part below the moving frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the limiting block.
Optionally, the length of the telescopic sleeve is equal to that of the protective sleeve, mud guide holes are formed in the periphery of the protective sleeve, and the four mud guide holes are located on the lower side of the surface of the protective sleeve.
The utility model provides a tree seedling plants digging device possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the sapling planting digging device can effectively dissipate heat through the heat dissipation holes, can work for a long time, can realize a lever structure through the cooperation between the resistance arm, the power arm, the supporting block and the limiting spring, can realize digging by utilizing smaller strength through the fact that the length of the power arm is three times of the length of the resistance arm, and can realize digging by utilizing smaller strength according to a lever principle that the length of the resistance arm multiplied by the applied force is equal to the length of the power arm multiplied by the applied force, thereby realizing digging by using one third of the normal strength, greatly reducing the working pressure of workers, accelerating the digging efficiency, wherein the length of the auger shaft is twice of the length of the telescopic sleeve, the length of the fixed column is equal to the length of the telescopic sleeve, the length of the telescopic sleeve is equal to the depth of the required pit, when the auger shaft digs to the maximum degree, the top of the fixed column compresses the telescopic spring to be contacted with the top of the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve, the depth that can effectively realize digging at every turn all is the required depth of tree hole, has improved the quality of tree hole, has avoided the problem of tree hole variation in size to appear, great improvement the device's commonality.
2. The sapling planting digging device is in a pointed cone shape, the length of the fixed cone is longest from the middle, the fixed cone is shortened towards two sides in sequence, the device can be kept fully fixed during digging, the device can be operated by one person by pressing the pressing rod, the problem that two persons can operate one digging machine is effectively avoided, the labor-saving effect is achieved, the worker can conveniently move the device after digging through the matching of the moving frame, the moving handle, the moving shaft, the roller and the limiting block, the problem that two persons can lift the device is solved, when digging, the whole device moves downwards, the roller can move upwards through the moving shaft at the moment, digging cannot be influenced, when the device is dragged to move after digging, the limiting block can prevent the moving shaft from rotating downwards, the device can be conveniently moved by the worker while the work is not influenced, through leading the mud hole, can effectually realize that earth splashes the staff problem on one's body when digging the pit, can avoid auger stem to expose in the outside simultaneously, the effectual personnel health who has protected the staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the three-dimensional explosion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-dimensional explosion of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. heat dissipation holes; 3. a servo motor; 4. a auger stem; 5. a protective sleeve; 6. a mud guide hole; 7. a resistance arm; 8. a power arm; 9. a support block; 10. a limiting spring; 11. a pressure lever; 12. a telescopic sleeve; 13. a tension spring; 14. fixing a column; 15. a fixed cone; 16. a movable frame; 17. moving the handle; 18. a movable shaft; 19. a roller; 20. a limiting block; 21. a power arm movement slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a digging device for planting seedlings of trees comprises a case 1, a radiating hole 2 is arranged on a back panel of the case 1, a power arm moving groove 21 is arranged in the middle of a right panel of the case 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly sleeved on a bottom plate of an inner cavity of the case 1, a spiral drill rod 4 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 3, a protective sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the case 1, the upper half part of the spiral drill rod 4 is positioned in the inner cavity of the protective sleeve 5, mud guide holes 6 are arranged around the protective sleeve 5, a resistance arm 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 3, a power arm 8 is arranged right below the right end of the resistance arm 7, a supporting block 9 is movably sleeved below the left end of the power arm 8, the bottom of the supporting block 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the inner cavity of the case 1, a limiting spring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle part of the power arm 8, and the bottom end of the limiting spring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power arm moving groove 21, four ends of a bottom plate of a case 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic sleeves 12, the top of each telescopic sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 13, the bottom of each telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 14, the bottom of each fixed column 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed cone 15, a left panel of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 16, the left side of the top of each movable frame 16 is fixedly connected with a movable handle 17, a bent part below each movable frame 16 is movably sleeved with a movable shaft 18, a limit block 20 is arranged below each movable shaft 18, the left end of each limit block 20 is fixedly connected onto a connecting rod below each movable frame 16, a roller 19 is movably sleeved on a cross rod at the bottom of each movable frame 16, and through the matching among the movable frames 16, the movable handles 17, the movable shafts 18, the rollers 19 and the limit blocks 20, workers can conveniently move the device in a pit, and the problem that two persons are required to lift the device is solved, when digging a pit, whole device downstream, gyro wheel 19 can not influence the digging pit through loose axle 18 upward movement this moment, and when digging a pit and finishing, when dragging the device and remove, stopper 20 can block loose axle 18 and rotate downwards, has effectually realized can making things convenient for the staff to remove the device when not influencing work.
Wherein, the length of power arm 8 is three times of the length of resistance arm 7, the shape of resistance arm 7 left end is the cylinder, the diameter of the cylinder of resistance arm 7 left end is three times of resistance arm 7 diameter, through resistance arm 7, power arm 8, supporting shoe 9, lever structure can be realized to cooperation between the spacing spring 10, length through power arm 8 is three times of the length of resistance arm 7, can realize utilizing littleer strength to carry out the excavation, according to lever principle, the strength that the length of resistance arm 7 multiplied by the power of exerting pressure equals the length of power arm 8 multiplied by the power of exerting pressure promptly, thereby realize just can realizing the excavation with ordinary third strength, staff's operating pressure has been alleviateed greatly.
Wherein, auger stem 4's length is the twice of telescopic sleeve 12's length, telescopic sleeve 12's length and fixed column 14's length equal, fixed column 14's length is the required depth of digging pit of sapling, length through auger stem 4 is twice of telescopic sleeve 12's length, fixed column 14's length equals with telescopic sleeve 12's length, telescopic sleeve 12's length equals with the required depth of digging pit, when auger stem 4 digs the at utmost, fixed column 14's top compression expanding spring 13 contacts with the top of telescopic sleeve 12 inner chamber, the depth that can effectively realize digging pit at every turn all is the required depth of tree pit, the quality of tree pit has been improved, the problem appearance of having avoided the tree pit not of uniform size.
Wherein, the shape of fixed awl 15 is sharp toper, and the length of fixed awl 15 begins the longest from the middle, shortens in proper order toward both sides, is sharp toper through the shape of fixed awl 15, the length of fixed awl 15 begins the longest from the middle, shortens in proper order toward both sides and can make the device keep abundant fixed when digging the pit, can realize operating the device alone through pressing down depression bar 11, and the effectual problem of avoiding two people to operate a earth boring machine has realized using manpower sparingly the effect.
Wherein, the left side of stopper 20 cup joints with the connection down tube activity of the department of buckling that removes the frame 16 below, the connection down tube right-hand member fixed connection of the department of buckling that removes the frame 16 below is at the left end of stopper 20, through removing the frame 16, remove handle 17, loose axle 18, gyro wheel 19, cooperation between the stopper 20 can make the staff accomplish very convenient removal the device digging pit, the problem that needs two talents to lift is solved wherein, the length of telescope tube 12 equals with the length of lag tube 5, lead mud hole 6 has all been seted up all around lag tube 5, four lead mud hole 6 are located the downside on lag tube 5 surface.
In conclusion, when the sapling planting and pit digging device is used, firstly, a worker moves the device to a position needing pit digging, then the servo motor 3 is started to press the pressure rod 11, at the moment, a lever structure can be realized through the matching among the resistance arm 7, the power arm 8, the supporting block 9 and the limiting spring 10, the pit digging can be realized by using smaller strength through the fact that the length of the power arm 8 is three times of the length of the resistance arm 7, according to the lever principle, namely, the length of the resistance arm 7 multiplied by the pressing force is equal to the length of the power arm 8 multiplied by the pressing force, the pit digging can be realized by using one third of the normal strength, the working pressure of the worker is greatly reduced, the pit digging efficiency is improved, through the fact that the length of the auger stem 4 is two times of the length of the telescopic sleeve 12, the length of the fixing column 14 is equal to the length of the telescopic sleeve 12, the length of the telescopic sleeve 12 is equal to the depth of a required tree pit, when the auger stem 4 is dug to the maximum degree, the top of the fixed column 14 compresses the telescopic spring 13 to be in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 12, the depth of each digging can be effectively realized to be the depth required by the tree pit, the quality of the tree pit is improved, the problem that the tree pits are different in size is avoided, when the digging is finished, the problem that soil splashes to workers when the digging is carried out can be effectively realized through the mud guide hole 6, meanwhile, the auger stem 4 is prevented from being exposed to the outside, the personal health of the workers is effectively protected, when the digging is finished, the workers can conveniently move the device when the digging is finished through the matching among the moving frame 16, the moving handle 17, the moving shaft 18, the idler wheel 19 and the limiting block 20, and the problem that two persons are required to lift the device is solved, when the pit needs to be dug again, the operation is repeated.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a digging device is planted to sapling, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the heat dissipation hole (2) is formed in a back panel of the case (1), the power arm movement groove (21) is formed in the middle of a right panel of the case (1), the servo motor (3) is fixedly sleeved on an inner cavity bottom plate of the case (1), the spiral drill rod (4) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor (3), a protective sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the case (1), the upper half part of the spiral drill rod (4) is located in an inner cavity of the protective sleeve (5), mud guide holes (6) are formed in the periphery of the protective sleeve (5), a resistance arm (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (3), a power arm (8) is arranged right below the right end of the resistance arm (7), a supporting block (9) is movably sleeved below the left end of the power arm (8), and a compression bar (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the power arm (8), the bottom of the supporting block (9) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of an inner cavity of the chassis (1), the lower end of the middle part of the power arm (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting spring (10), the bottom end of the limiting spring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a power arm motion groove (21), four ends of the bottom plate of the chassis (1) are fixedly connected with telescopic sleeves (12), the top of each telescopic sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (13), the bottom of each telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (14), the bottom of each fixed column (14) is fixedly connected with a fixed cone (15), a left panel of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (16), the left side of the top of the moving frame (16) is fixedly connected with a moving handle (17), and a movable shaft (18) is movably sleeved at a bending part below the moving frame (16), a limiting block (20) is arranged below the movable shaft (18), the left end of the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod below the movable frame (16), and a roller (19) is movably sleeved on a cross rod at the bottom of the movable frame (16).
2. The digging device for planting seedlings of trees according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the power arm (8) is three times that of the resistance arm (7), the left end of the resistance arm (7) is cylindrical, and the diameter of the cylinder at the left end of the resistance arm (7) is three times that of the resistance arm (7).
3. The digging device for planting seedlings of trees according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the auger stem (4) is twice that of the telescopic sleeve (12), the length of the telescopic sleeve (12) is equal to that of the fixed column (14), and the length of the fixed column (14) is the required pit digging depth of the sapling.
4. The digging device for planting seedlings of trees according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the fixed cone (15) is a pointed cone, and the length of the fixed cone (15) is longest from the middle and becomes shorter towards two sides in sequence.
5. The digging device for planting seedlings of trees according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of stopper (20) and the connection down tube activity of the department of buckling that removes frame (16) below cup joint, the connection down tube right-hand member fixed connection of the department of buckling that removes frame (16) below is at the left end of stopper (20).
6. The digging device for planting seedlings of trees according to claim 1, wherein: the length of telescope tube (12) equals with the length of protective sheath section of thick bamboo (5), all seted up around protective sheath section of thick bamboo (5) and led mud hole (6), four mud holes (6) of leading are located the downside on protective sheath section of thick bamboo (5) surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120035505.7U CN215121915U (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Digging device is planted to sapling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120035505.7U CN215121915U (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Digging device is planted to sapling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215121915U true CN215121915U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120035505.7U Active CN215121915U (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Digging device is planted to sapling |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215121915U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667825A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture maintenance system |
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 CN CN202120035505.7U patent/CN215121915U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667825A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture maintenance system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20230410 Address after: 710000 Room 21002, 10th Floor, Unit 2, Building 1, Kaisen Fujing Meidi, No. 2, Jiushi Road, Chanba Ecological District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Huade Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 building 1-310, building C, Xincheng Central Plaza, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou Xuyang Culture Development Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |