CN215121888U

CN215121888U - Quick vernalization device of luffa seed

Info

Publication number: CN215121888U
Application number: CN202120917778.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄枝; 郭媛贞; 陈芝; 陈海玲; 黄强; 颜墩炜
Original assignee: PUTIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Current assignee: PUTIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick vernalization device of luffa seed, including the incubator, incubator front end opening and articulated have the chamber door, the bottom is equipped with the elevating platform that can vertical lift in the incubator, the elevating platform upper end is equipped with a supporting bench, and the equipartition has a plurality of convex positioning seats up from a supporting bench bottom in the supporting bench, the positioning seat all is the ring form and fixes a position in order to supply the vertical insertion of culture dish, and the top is equipped with a plurality of fluorescent lamp strips side by side in the incubator, all be equipped with shading cloth on the incubator inside wall, all paste in this shading cloth and establish the reflective membrane, this quick vernalization device of luffa seed simple structure effectively shortens vernalization time.

Description

Quick vernalization device of luffa seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a quick vernalization device of luffa seed.

Background

The towel gourd is light green in color, fresh, tender and sweet in taste, rich in various nutrient substances, and meanwhile has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, promoting urination and activating blood and the like, and is deeply popular with people; however, the loofah seeds are thick in skin, dense and hard in texture, poor in water and air permeability, not easy to germinate, irregular in seed germination, and seriously affect loofah production, and the loofah seeds need to be correctly treated in advance to shorten the germination time, so that the emergence efficiency and quality of the loofah seeds are improved. Particularly in early spring, the air temperature and the ground temperature are in a lower state. The seeds are difficult to sprout, so that the emergence of the towel gourd is difficult, the emergence rate of the towel gourd is even influenced, and the sowing is preferably carried out after the germination acceleration and white exposure. A loofah germination accelerating device which can improve the germination rate and the uniformity of loofah and shorten the germination time is greatly needed to achieve the purposes of cultivating strong loofah seedlings and increasing the yield.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a quick vernalization device of luffa seed is provided, not only rational in infrastructure, it is convenient to adjust moreover, and the cost is lower.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a quick vernalization device of luffa seed, includes the incubator, and incubator front end opening and articulated have the chamber door, the bottom is equipped with the elevating platform that can vertical lift in the incubator, the elevating platform upper end is equipped with a supporting bench, and the equipartition has a plurality of convex positioning seats from a supporting bench bottom up in the supporting bench, the positioning seat all is the ring form and fixes a position in order to supply the vertical insertion of culture dish, and the top is equipped with a plurality of fluorescent lamp strips side by side in the incubator, all be equipped with shading cloth on the incubator inside wall, all paste in this shading cloth and establish the reflectance coating.

Furthermore, the elevating platform and the incubator are square, the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the incubator is vertically provided with a sliding groove, two ends of the elevating platform are fixedly provided with sliding blocks which are matched and slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are vertically provided with threaded holes which are matched and connected with a screw rod, and the bottom of the screw rod is connected with a rotating rod which horizontally extends out of the incubator through the matching of a bevel gear.

Furthermore, the bottom of the screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inner end of the rotating rod is coaxially connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission.

Furthermore, the outer end of the rotating rod is arranged on the hand-operated wheel.

Furthermore, the vertical height of the positioning seat is smaller than that of the culture dish.

Furthermore, three layers of filter paper are stacked in the culture dish.

Further, the inner surface of the culture dish is coated with a hydrophobic agent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the germination accelerating device has simple structure, convenient material taking, low manufacturing cost and repeated use; the germination accelerating time is greatly shortened, so that the seedling culture period is shortened; the operation method is simple and easy to learn, and is beneficial to large-scale application in the towel gourd seedling raising production.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view and internal schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inside of the incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-incubator, 2-chamber door, 3-lifting table, 4-supporting table, 5-positioning seat, 6-culture dish, 7-fluorescent lamp bar, 8-shading cloth, 9-reflective film, 10-chute, 11-slide block, 12-screw rod, 13-rotating rod, 14-first bevel gear, 15-second bevel gear and 16-hand wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1~4, a quick vernalization device of luffa seed, including incubator 1, incubator front end opening and articulated have chamber door 2, the bottom is equipped with the elevating platform 3 that can vertical lift in the incubator, the elevating platform upper end is equipped with brace table 4, and the equipartition has a plurality of locating seats 5 from brace table bottom convex up in the brace table, the locating seat all is the ring form for supplying 6 vertical inserting location of culture dish, and the top is equipped with a plurality of fluorescent lamp strip 7 side by side in the incubator, and fluorescent lamp strip chooses for use and sends white light, and single power is 24W, and length is 6 fluorescent lamp strip of 102mm, all be equipped with shading cloth 8 on the incubator inside wall, all paste in this shading cloth and establish reflective membrane 9, can prevent the influence of external light, improve the light efficiency of fluorescent lamp strip simultaneously.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the elevating platform is square with the incubator together, and the vertical spout 10 of seting up on the side inner wall about the incubator, the elevating platform both ends all set firmly the slider 11 with spout cooperation sliding connection, the vertical screw hole of being connected with screw rod 12 cooperation of seting up in the slider, this screw rod bottom is connected through bevel gear cooperation and the bull stick 13 that the incubator is extended to the level, forms lead screw elevation structure, and this screw rod can set up one or two, can only set up on one of them slider also can all set up on two sliders.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the screw rod bottom is coaxial to be linked firmly first bevel gear 14, the inner coaxial coupling second bevel gear 15 of bull stick, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing transmission.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, hand round 16 is located to the bull stick outer end, and is more laborsaving during lift adjustment, and the bull stick rotates with the incubator to be connected, and it can set up rubber pad waterproof sealing wearing out incubator department.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the vertical height of positioning seat all is less than the culture dish vertical height, avoids the culture dish to insert the difficult risk of taking out of positioning seat.

In the embodiment of the present invention, three layers of filter paper are stacked in the culture dish, and the filter paper is fully wet.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the internal surface of culture dish is scribbled and is equipped with the hydrophobing agent, prevents that the drop of water from condensing the reverberation on the culture dish, makes filter paper be difficult to again dry.

The utility model discloses theory of operation of embodiment: firstly, selecting full towel gourd seeds, shearing a small part of seed shells at a 1.5mm position (a bud opening) at the seed tip of the towel gourd seeds by using scissors, breaking the shells, soaking the seeds in warm water at about 55 ℃ for 10 minutes, continuously stirring, carrying out physical disinfection, taking a clean culture dish, putting 3 layers of filter paper with the same size as the culture dish into the culture dish, fully wetting the three layers of filter paper, pouring off redundant water, putting the soaked seeds into the culture dish, covering a cover of the culture dish, inserting the culture dish into a positioning seat, driving a screw rod to rotate by rotating a hand wheel through two bevel gears, further driving a sliding block and a lifting platform to move up and down along a sliding groove, further driving the seeds to be close to or far away from a fluorescent light bar, adjusting required light intensity, closing a box door, regularly replenishing water in the whole germination accelerating process, and keeping the wet state all the time, most of towel gourd seeds can be exposed in white within 2 days, the emergence is quicker for 2-3 days than the conventional way of putting the towel gourd seeds in a constant temperature box, the germination is neat, the germination rate is high, and the germination efficiency is greatly improved.

Wherein, at the vernalization in-process, because seed respiration, the heat release, the inside temperature of culture dish is higher than external temperature, can lead to the culture dish to cover and can produce the drop of water, the drop of water can play reflection and refraction effect to the light of fluorescent lamp, thereby make the light of shining on the seed in the culture dish weaken, consequently, scribble the hydrophobe on the culture dish lid, prevent that the drop of water from condensing and covering the reverberation, make filter paper be difficult to dry again, and simultaneously, glue the reflective membrane around the culture dish round, can make illumination concentrate more shine on the seed of vernalization.

The utility model is not limited to the above best mode, and any person can obtain other loofah seed rapid germination accelerating devices in various forms under the enlightenment of the utility model. All the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick vernalization device of luffa seed which characterized in that: including the incubator, incubator front end opening and articulated have the chamber door, the bottom is equipped with the elevating platform that can vertical lift in the incubator, the elevating platform upper end is equipped with a supporting bench, and the equipartition has a plurality of convex positioning seats up from a supporting bench bottom in the supporting bench, the positioning seat all is the ring form and fixes a position in order to supply the vertical insertion of culture dish, and the top is equipped with a plurality of fluorescent lamp strips side by side in the incubator, all be equipped with shading cloth on the incubator inside wall, all paste in this shading cloth and establish the reflectance coating.

2. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elevating platform and the incubator are square, the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the incubator is vertically provided with a sliding groove, two ends of the elevating platform are fixedly provided with sliding blocks which are matched and slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are vertically provided with threaded holes which are matched and connected with a screw rod, and the bottom of the screw rod is connected with a rotating rod which horizontally extends out of the incubator through the matching of a bevel gear.

3. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inner end of the rotating rod is coaxially connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission.

4. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer end of the rotating rod is arranged on the hand-operated wheel.

5. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical height of the positioning seat is smaller than that of the culture dish.

6. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: three layers of filter paper are stacked in the culture dish.

7. The towel gourd seed rapid germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the culture dish is coated with a hydrophobic agent.