CN215120641U

CN215120641U - Automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN215120641U
Application number: CN202120567081.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of new energy power generation, in particular to an automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device, which comprises a support column and a photovoltaic plate, wherein the top end of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a driven rotating shaft, the driven rotating shaft is sleeved on the support column, the bottom end of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the bottom end of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the support column is hinged with a protective cover through a rotating shaft, the support column passes through the protective cover, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with a support, the top end of the support is fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the driving wheel is in contact with the guide rail; when can play the supporting role to the photovoltaic board through setting up bracing piece and drive wheel, the drive wheel of being convenient for drives photovoltaic board adjustment direction, through setting up the protection casing, can cover drive wheel and guide rail to avoid open-air vegetation deadwood to drop on the guide rail, influence the normal operation of drive wheel, lead to the unable adjustment of carrying on direction of photovoltaic board.

Description

Automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the new forms of energy electricity generation, concretely relates to automatic complementary power generation facility of directional photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation.

Background

The photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation mainly comprises a wind generating set and a solar generating set, independent wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation are easily influenced by natural environment, power generation is not stable enough, the requirement of power utilization is difficult to meet, and the stability of power generation of the whole system can be effectively improved by adopting the photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation, so that the power utilization requirement is met.

The prior art has the following problems:

the complementary power generation of photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation is installed in the good open air of wind regime, because solar cell panel area is great, can produce great resistance to the flow of wind, when meetting the stormy weather, the complementary power generation facility of photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation can bear very big transverse force, it falls or the condition of damage takes place to have the complementary power generation facility of photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation, consequently, the photovoltaic board needs to carry out the adjustment of position, the whole equipment is installed in the field, the rotating member of photovoltaic board can receive the influence of vegetation withered branch, lead to unable rotation, consequently, need an automatic directional complementary power generation facility of photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an automatic complementary power generation facility of directional photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation has the characteristics that can prevent that strong wind from causing the damage to power generation facility.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic complementary power generation facility of directional photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation, includes support column and photovoltaic board, photovoltaic board top fixedly connected with driven shaft, just driven shaft cover is established on the support column, photovoltaic board bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece, bottom fixedly connected with drive wheel, the support column articulates through the pivot has the protection casing, the support column passes the protection casing, support column bottom fixedly connected with support, support top fixedly connected with guide rail, the drive wheel with the guide rail contact.

Preferably, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a wind driven generator, and the wind driven generator is fixedly connected with a PLC controller.

Preferably, the top end of the support column is fixedly connected with an anemoclinograph through a rotating shaft, and the anemoclinograph is fixedly connected with a signal transmitter.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods which are uniformly distributed, and one end, far away from the supporting column, of each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the ground.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a storage battery pack, the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel, and the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the wind driven generator.

Preferably, the driving wheel is in signal connection with the signal transmitter, and the PLC controller is in signal connection with the signal transmitter.

Preferably, the projection area of the protective cover is larger than the projection area of the guide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

can play the supporting role to the photovoltaic board through setting up bracing piece and drive wheel when, be convenient for the drive wheel drives photovoltaic board adjustment direction, through setting up the protection casing, can cover drive wheel and guide rail, thereby avoid open-air vegetation withered branch to drop on the guide rail, influence the normal operation of drive wheel, lead to the unable adjustment of direction of carrying on of photovoltaic board, anemorumbometer can measure real-time wind speed and wind direction, and give drive wheel and PLC controller with the data transmission who measures, when the wind speed is too high, the drive wheel drives the photovoltaic board and rotates the position parallel with the wind direction, thereby avoid the photovoltaic board to cause the hindrance to the flow of wind, thereby avoid the strong wind to blow power generation facility down.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle and protective cover bracket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic panel and the support rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel and the driven rotating shaft of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 21. a driven rotating shaft; 22. a support bar; 23. a drive wheel; 24. a protective cover; 3. a wind power generator; 31. a PLC controller; 4. an anemorumbometer; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a signal transmitter; 5. a support; 51. a guide rail; 52. a reinforcing bar; 6. and (5) a storage battery pack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic complementary power generation facility of directional photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation, including support column 1 and

photovoltaic board

2, 2 top fixedly connected with driven spindle 21 of photovoltaic board, and the driven spindle 21 cover is established on

support column

1, 2 bottom fixedly connected with bracing pieces 22 of photovoltaic board, bracing piece 22 bottom fixedly connected with drive wheel 23, support column 1 articulates through the pivot has protection casing 24, bracing piece 22

passes protection casing

24, 1 bottom fixedly connected with support 5 of support column, 5 top fixedly connected with guide rail 51 of support, drive wheel 23 and guide rail 51 contact.

In this embodiment: an automatic directional photovoltaic wind-power complementary power generation device comprises a support column 1 and a photovoltaic panel 2, wherein the top end of the photovoltaic panel 2 is fixedly connected with a driven rotating shaft 21, the driven rotating shaft 21 is sleeved on the support column 1, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 2 is fixedly connected with a support rod 22, the bottom end of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 23, the support column 1 is hinged with a protective cover 24 through a rotating shaft, the support rod 22 penetrates through the protective cover 24, the bottom end of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a support 5, the top end of the support 5 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 51, the driving wheel 23 is contacted with the guide rail 51, in the specific implementation, the support column 1 plays a supporting role for the photovoltaic panel 2, the driving wheel 23 is convenient to drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to adjust the direction by arranging the protective cover 24, the driving wheel 23 and the guide rail 51 can be covered, thereby preventing field withered branches of grass from falling onto the guide rail 51, influence the normal operating of drive wheel 23, lead to photovoltaic board 2 can't carry out the direction adjustment, support 5 plays the supporting role, can increase photovoltaic board 2's stability.

Specifically, the top of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a wind driven generator 3, and the wind driven generator 3 is fixedly connected with a PLC 31; through setting up aerogenerator 3, can play the compensatory action to photovoltaic board 2 to be convenient for still can generate electricity in cloudy day, the people's of being convenient for use, PLC controller 31 can receive the wind speed information that anemorumbometer 4 detected, and when the wind speed was too big, PLC controller 31 control aerogenerator 3 stall, avoids the strong wind to lead to aerogenerator 3 slew velocity too fast, causes the damage.

Specifically, axis of rotation 41 fixedly connected with anemorumbometer 4 is passed through on the 1 top of support column, fixedly connected with signal transmission ware 42 on the anemorumbometer 4, through setting up anemorumbometer 4 and signal transmission ware 42, thereby make, anemorumbometer 4 can measure real-time wind speed and wind direction, and give drive wheel 23 and PLC controller 31 with the data transmission who measures, when the wind speed is too high, drive wheel 23 drives photovoltaic board 2 and rotates to the position parallel with the wind direction, thereby avoid photovoltaic board 2 to lead to the fact the hindrance to the flow of wind, thereby avoid the strong wind to blow down power generation facility, increase power generation facility's stability.

Specifically, the bottom of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods 52 which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each reinforcing rod 52, which is far away from the support column 1, is fixedly connected with the ground; the reinforcing rod 52 can support the supporting column 1, so that the stability of the power generation device is improved, and the power generation device is prevented from being blown down by strong wind to cause loss.

Specifically, the bottom of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery pack 6, the storage battery pack 6 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 2, and the storage battery pack 6 is electrically connected with the wind driven generator 3; the storage battery pack 6 is arranged to store the electric power generated by the photovoltaic panel 2 and the wind driven generator 3, so that people can use the electric power generated by the power generation device conveniently.

Specifically, the driving wheel 23 is in signal connection with the signal transmitter 42, and the PLC controller 31 is in signal connection with the signal transmitter 42; the signal transmitter 42 can transmit the data measured by the anemorumbometer 4 to the driving wheel 23 and the PLC controller 31, thereby controlling the photovoltaic panel 2 and the wind turbine 3.

Specifically, the projection area of the protection cover 24 is larger than the projection area of the guide rail 51, so that the protection cover 24 can completely cover the guide rail 51 and prevent the withered branches of the vegetation from falling onto the rail.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the specific implementation, the supporting column 1 supports the photovoltaic panel 2, the supporting column 22 and the driving wheel 23 are arranged to support the photovoltaic panel 2, the driving wheel 23 is convenient to drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to adjust the direction, the driving wheel 23 and the guide rail 51 can be covered by arranging the protective cover 24, so that the situation that the dead branches of the field grass and trees fall onto the guide rail 51 to influence the normal operation of the driving wheel 23 and cause the photovoltaic panel 2 to be incapable of adjusting the direction is avoided, the support 5 plays a supporting role to increase the stability of the photovoltaic panel 2, the anemoscope 4 can measure the real-time wind speed and wind direction and transmit the measured data to the driving wheel 23 and the PLC 31, when the wind speed is too high, the driving wheel 23 drives the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate to a position parallel to the wind direction, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 is prevented from blocking the wind flow, and the power generation device is prevented from being blown down by strong wind, increase power generation facility's stability, PLC controller 31 can receive the wind speed information that anemorumbometer 4 detected, and when the wind speed was too big, PLC controller 31 control aerogenerator 3 stall avoided the strong wind to lead to aerogenerator 3 slew velocity too fast, causes the damage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic complementary power generation facility of directional photovoltaic wind-powered electricity generation, includes support column (1) and photovoltaic board (2), its characterized in that: photovoltaic board (2) top fixedly connected with driven spindle (21), just driven spindle (21) cover is established on support column (1), photovoltaic board (2) bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (22), bracing piece (22) bottom fixedly connected with drive wheel (23), support column (1) articulates through the pivot has protection casing (24), bracing piece (22) passes protection casing (24), support column (1) bottom fixedly connected with support (5), support (5) top fixedly connected with guide rail (51), drive wheel (23) with guide rail (51) contact.

2. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind driven generator is characterized in that a wind driven generator (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (1), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (31) is fixedly connected to the wind driven generator (3).

3. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wind speed anemoscope is characterized in that the top end of the support column (1) is fixedly connected with a wind speed anemoscope (4) through a rotating shaft (41), and a signal transmitter (42) is fixedly connected to the wind speed anemoscope (4).

4. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods (52) which are uniformly distributed, and one end, far away from the supporting column (1), of each reinforcing rod (52) is fixedly connected with the ground.

5. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the support column (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery pack (6), the storage battery pack (6) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel (2), and the storage battery pack (6) is electrically connected with the wind driven generator (3).

6. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving wheel (23) is in signal connection with the signal transmitter (42), and the PLC (31) is in signal connection with the signal transmitter (42).

7. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind-electricity complementary power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the projection area of the protective cover (24) is larger than that of the guide rail (51).