CN215113611U

CN215113611U - Sterilizing and drying room for pig farm transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN215113611U
Application number: CN202121233510.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何仁财; 谭荣炳; 周智; 王惠槚
Original assignee: Guangzhou Pucheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Pucheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room, including the room body, the room body has relative entrance point and the exit end that sets up, the room body includes the curb plate, bottom plate and roof, the length direction interval along the transport vechicle on the curb plate sets up a plurality of first heaters, first heater has hot air exitus, all hot air exitus on one of them curb plate all are towards the entrance point, all hot air exitus on another curb plate all are towards the exit end, one side of hot air exitus sets up first fan, first fan can the luffing motion at least, this internal and adjacent to entrance point of room is provided with the second fan, the second fan blows the wind of entrance point to the exit end, on the curb plate and be provided with the top fan adjacent to the roof, the top fan blows the wind at top to the bottom plate. The utility model discloses a pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room, the temperature rising speed is fast, heat source cyclic utilization, and the energy consumption is low.

Description

Sterilizing and drying room for pig farm transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pig farm breeding technology field especially relates to a pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room.

Background

Most epidemic situations in the African swine fever epidemic situation are caused by live pig transport vehicles, so that the inside and outside of a production area of a pig farm are required to be completely separated in order to ensure the safety of live pigs in the pig farm, and the transport vehicles for transporting the live pigs can enter the pig farm to operate after being subjected to all-dimensional dead-angle-free high-temperature drying and disinfection.

At present, set up disinfection stoving room usually and carry out the high temperature stoving disinfection to the transport vechicle, the stoving principle in disinfection stoving room is: the closed sterilizing and drying room is heated by a heat source to reach the required temperature, and then the temperature is maintained for a certain time, the transport vehicle is dried at the high temperature, and the viruses possibly carried by the transport vehicle are killed at the high temperature.

The existing disinfection drying room has large space and slow temperature rising speed, so that the drying and disinfection speed is slow, the efficiency is greatly reduced, and the energy consumption cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aim at: the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle is high in temperature rising speed, low in energy consumption and capable of recycling heat sources.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room, includes the room body, the room body has relative entrance point and exit end that sets up, entrance point and exit end all are provided with the first door body, the room body includes curb plate, bottom plate and roof, two the curb plate is located the both sides of transport vechicle width direction respectively, the bottom plate with the roof is located the bottom and the top of transport vechicle respectively, set up a plurality of first heaters along the length direction interval of transport vechicle on the curb plate, first heater has hot air outlet, wherein all on one of them curb plate hot air outlet all towards the entrance point, another all on the curb plate hot air outlet all towards the exit end, one side of hot air outlet sets up first fan, first fan can the luffing motion at least, the room body is internal and is close to the entrance point is provided with the second fan, the second fan blows the wind at the inlet end to the outlet end, a top fan is arranged on the side plate and adjacent to the top plate, and the top fan blows the hot wind at the top to the bottom plate.

As a preferred scheme of the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle, a bottom hot air channel is arranged on the bottom plate, the length of the bottom hot air channel extends along the length direction of the transport vehicle, and the length of the bottom hot air channel is greater than that of the transport vehicle.

As an optimal scheme of the sterilizing and drying room of the pig farm transport vehicle, the bottom plate is downwards concavely provided with a groove, a notch of the groove is provided with a grating plate, the groove wall of the groove is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with the second heater through a pipeline, and the groove forms the bottom hot air duct.

As a preferable scheme of the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle, two supporting channels are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the lengths of the two supporting channels extend along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the supporting channels are used for supporting tires of the transport vehicle, and the supporting channels are provided with avoiding holes for hot air to pass through;

the supporting channel is of a crawler structure, the crawler structure is connected with a driving piece, and the driving piece drives the crawler structure to move so as to automatically transport the transport vehicle to the outside of the drying room.

As a preferred scheme of the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle, a plurality of top fans are arranged on the side plates at intervals along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the top fans on the two side plates are arranged in a staggered mode, and each top fan blows towards the center of the bottom plate in the width direction.

As a preferred scheme of the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle, the side plate is hollow, a heating bin is formed in the side plate, the first heater is installed in the heating bin, an opening communicated with the heating bin is formed in the outer side of the room body, a second door body is arranged at the opening, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the first heater are formed in one side face, close to the transport vehicle, of the side plate, the air inlet is located above the air outlet, a steering fan cover is arranged at the air outlet, and the hot air outlet is formed in the steering fan cover.

As an optimal selection scheme in pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room, the curb plate is close to a side of transport vechicle is provided with ultraviolet disinfection mechanism, ultraviolet disinfection mechanism includes the support, set up a plurality of ultraviolet lamps along vertical direction interval on the support, the leg joint has the driving piece, the driving piece drive the support is followed the moving direction of transport vechicle removes.

As an optimal scheme of a sterilizing and drying room of a pig farm transport vehicle, two sliding rails are arranged on the side plates in parallel, sliding blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support, the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, the driving piece comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is arranged on one side of the sliding rail in parallel, the motor is fixed on the sliding blocks, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

As an optimal selection scheme of the sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle, the support comprises vertical rods, two ends of each vertical rod are connected with a cross rod, the center of each cross rod is connected with the corresponding vertical rod, two ends of each cross rod face towards the side plates, connecting rods extend from the side plates, and each connecting rod is connected with one sliding block.

As an optimal selection scheme of pig farm transport vechicle disinfection stoving room, on the curb plate and being adjacent to entrance point or the exit end is provided with the receiver, ultraviolet disinfection mechanism can move extremely in the receiver, the inner wall of receiver is provided with cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism is used for reducing temperature in the receiver.

The utility model has the advantages that: the hot air outlets of all the first heaters arranged on the same side plate face the same side, and the hot air outlets on the two side plates face opposite directions, so that hot air in the room body forms an annular flowing circulation, and the hot air in the room body can quickly circulate by matching with the first fan on one side of the hot air outlet, the second fan and the top fan, so that the temperature of each position in the room body can quickly reach a uniform state, the drying and sterilizing speed is improved, and the energy cost is reduced; the first fan which swings up and down is arranged on one side of the hot air outlet, hot air generally rises, and therefore the first fan which swings up and down forcibly blows the rising hot air down to accelerate heat exchange between the hot air and the cold air.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the sterilizing and drying room of the pig farm transport vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the sterilizing and drying room of the pig farm transport cart according to the embodiment of the present invention (after the top plate is removed).

Fig. 3 is an assembly diagram of the side plate, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism and the storage box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a house body; 11. an inlet end; 12. an outlet end; 13. a side plate; 131. a heating chamber; 14. a base plate; 15. a top plate; 16. a slide rail; 2. a first heater; 21. a hot air outlet; 22. a steering fan housing; 3. a first fan; 4. a second fan; 5. a top fan; 6. a bottom hot air duct; 7. a support lane; 71. avoiding holes; 8. an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism; 81. a support; 811. a vertical rod; 812. a cross bar; 813. a connecting rod; 82. an ultraviolet lamp; 83. a slider; 84. a motor; 85. a gear; 86. a rack; 9. an accommodating box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and technical effects achieved by the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the sterilizing and drying room for pig farm transport vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a room body 1, the room body 1 has an inlet end 11 and an outlet end 12 which are oppositely arranged, the inlet end 11 and the outlet end 12 are both provided with a first door body, the room body 1 comprises side plates 13, a bottom plate 14 and a top plate 15, the two side plates 13 are respectively located at two sides of the width direction of the transport vehicle, the bottom plate 14 and the top plate 15 are respectively located at the bottom and the top of the transport vehicle, a plurality of first heaters 2 are arranged on the side plates 13 at intervals along the length direction of the transport vehicle, the first heaters 2 have hot air outlets 21, all the hot air outlets 21 on one side plate 13 face the inlet end 11, all the hot air outlets 21 on the other side plate 13 face the outlet end 12, one side of the hot air outlets 21 is provided with a first fan 3, the first fan 3 can at least swing up and down, a second fan 4 is arranged in the room body 1 and adjacent to the inlet end 11, the second fan 4 blows wind from the inlet end 11 to the outlet end 12, the top fan 5 is arranged on the side plate 13 and adjacent to the top plate 15, the top fan 5 blows hot wind from the top to the bottom plate 14, cold wind below is forced to move upwards, and temperature transfer and exchange are relatively rapid. The hot air outlets 21 of the first heaters 2 arranged on the side plates 13 face the same side, and the hot air outlets 21 on the two side plates 13 face opposite directions, so that hot air in the room body 1 forms an annular flowing circulation, and the hot air in the room body 1 can quickly circulate by matching with the first fan 3 on one side of the hot air outlet 21, the second fan 4 and the top fan 5, so that the temperature of each position in the room body 1 can quickly reach a uniform state, the drying and sterilizing speed is improved, and the energy cost is reduced; since the first fan 3 is provided at one side of the hot air outlet 21 to swing up and down, the hot air generally rises, and thus the first fan 3, which swings up and down, forcibly blows down the rising hot air to accelerate heat exchange between the hot air and the cold air.

In this embodiment, the positions of the first fans 3 on the two side plates 13 are staggered, that is, the first fan 3 on the left side plate 13 is not directly opposite to the first fan 3 on the right side plate 13.

In addition, first fan 3 includes at least two sub-fans of arranging along vertical direction, and a plurality of sub-fans of vertically arranging can increase the scope that first fan 3 covers, and then increase the heated air circulation homogeneity in the room body 1.

The first fan 3 can swing not only up and down but also left and right, or both up and down and left and right.

In one embodiment, the bottom plate 14 is provided with a bottom hot air duct 6, the length of the bottom hot air duct 6 extends along the length direction of the transportation vehicle, and the length of the bottom hot air duct 6 is greater than the length of the transportation vehicle. Through setting up bottom hot-blast main 6, can disinfect the stoving to the transport vechicle bottom, guarantee that whole transport vechicle disinfection is dried and is not had the dead angle.

In this embodiment, the bottom plate 14 is recessed downward to form a groove, the opening of the groove is provided with a grid plate, the wall of the groove is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with the second heater through a pipeline, and the groove forms the bottom hot air duct 6. Recess side air-out can prevent effectively that water on the transport vechicle from instiling into the pipeline of intercommunication second heater in, and the setting of grid plate not only can guarantee that hot-blast normally sees off, can also prevent in debris or pedestrian drop the recess.

Furthermore, two supporting channels 7 are arranged on the bottom plate 14 at intervals, the lengths of the two supporting channels 7 extend along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the supporting channels 7 are used for supporting tires of the transport vehicle, and avoidance holes 71 for allowing hot air to pass through are formed in the supporting channels 7. Through setting up support way 7, can guarantee that the tire of transport vechicle is dried by hot-blast as far as possible completely, compare in direct contact bottom plate 14, the dead angle of drying can be avoided appearing in the tire completely in the support way 7 that this scheme set up.

In this embodiment, two supporting channels 7 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom hot air channel 6, and the distance between the two supporting channels 7 is smaller than the distance between two tires in the width direction of the transportation vehicle.

Specifically, the support channel 7 is a track structure, the track structure is connected with a driving member, and the driving member drives the track structure to move, so as to automatically transport the transport vehicle to the outside of the house body 1. By setting the supporting path 7 to be a crawler structure, the transport vehicle on the supporting path 7 can be automatically conveyed out of the room body 1.

Can also set up temperature control system in this 1 of room, when the temperature in this 1 of room reachs the constant temperature of settlement temperature, keep a few minutes after, all heaters stop work, and when the temperature of this 1 of room reduced to appointed temperature, just opened automatically to the first door body of the locomotive of transport vechicle, and outside the support way 7 of track structure sent the transport vechicle out this 1 of room automatically, made things convenient for the driver to drive.

In one embodiment, the side plates 13 are provided with a plurality of top fans 5 at intervals along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the top fans 5 on the two side plates 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, and each top fan 5 blows air towards the center of the width direction of the bottom plate 14. Through setting up a plurality of top fans 5, and top fan 5 bloies towards the width direction's of bottom plate 14 center, can accelerate heated air circulation, can also guarantee simultaneously that the top of the transport vechicle far away from first heater 2 can realize disinfecting and drying.

In an embodiment, the side plate 13 is hollow, the heating chamber 131 is formed in the side plate 13, the first heater 2 is installed in the heating chamber 131, an opening communicated with the heating chamber 131 is formed in the outer side of the room body 1, the second door body is arranged at the opening, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the first heater 2 are formed in one side face, close to the transport cart, of the side plate 13, the air inlet is located above the air outlet, the steering air cover 22 is arranged at the air outlet, and the hot air outlet 21 is formed in the steering air cover 22. Through setting up the wind shield 22 that turns to, can change the hot-blast diversion of 2 heats of first heater, effectively prevent hot-blast direct blowing to the transport vechicle, the hot-blast temperature that first heater 2 directly came out is higher, if directly blow to the transport vechicle, will damage the transport vechicle, turn to the wind shield 22 to hot-blast back of changing the way, can avoid this phenomenon to take place, can also see the wind of the hot air exitus 21 on the same side board 13 off towards same direction simultaneously, form heated air circulation.

In the specific operation: a driver drives a transport vehicle into the house body 1 from the inlet end 11 of the house body 1, the transport vehicle is stopped on the supporting channel 7, after the driver leaves the house body 1, the first door bodies of the inlet end 11 and the outlet end 12 are closed, the first heater 2 and the second heater are started, when the temperature in the house body 1 reaches 30 ℃, the first fan 3, the second fan 4 and the top fan 5 are started to accelerate the circulation flow of hot air, and the hot air flows in a specified direction through the first fan 3 in a circulating manner, so that the house body 1 is quickly filled with hot air, the temperature of each position in the house body 1 is uniform, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced; when the temperature in the room body 1 reaches the required temperature (such as 50 ℃) for disinfection and drying, the first fan 3, the second fan 4 and the top fan 5 are closed, the first heater 2 and the second heater continuously supply heat to keep the temperature in the room body 1 constant, and after the room body is disinfected and dried for a certain time, the first heater 2 and the second heater are closed to finish the disinfection and drying work.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4 (and referring to fig. 1 and 2), an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism 8 is disposed on a side surface of the side plate 13 close to the transport vehicle, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism 8 includes a support 81, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 82 are disposed on the support 81 at intervals along the vertical direction, and the support 81 is connected with a driving member, and the driving member drives the support 81 to move along the moving direction of the transport vehicle. Through setting up the ultraviolet lamp 82 that removes, can remove the disinfection to room body 1 inside, reduce the quantity of arranging of ultraviolet lamp 82, and then reduce cost.

In this embodiment, two sliding rails 16 are disposed in parallel on the side plate 13, the upper end and the lower end of the bracket 81 are both provided with a sliding block 83, the sliding block 83 is slidably disposed on the sliding rails 16, the driving member includes a motor 84, a gear 85 and a rack 86, the rack 86 is disposed in parallel on one side of one of the sliding rails 16, the motor 84 is fixed on the sliding block 83, an output shaft of the motor 84 is connected with the gear 85, and the gear 85 is engaged with the rack 86. The two sliding rails 16 cooperate with the rack 86 to make the movement of the bracket 81 more smooth.

Preferably, the support 81 comprises a vertical bar 811, two ends of the vertical bar 811 are connected with a cross bar 812, the center of the cross bar 812 is connected with the vertical bar 811, two ends of the cross bar 812 extend towards the side plate 13 to form connecting rods 813, and the end of each connecting rod 813 is connected with a sliding block 83. The support 81 of this design can effectively dodge the part on the curb plate 13, for example dodge turn to fan housing 22, first fan 3 etc. and guarantee that support 81 can slide in the length direction of whole curb plate 13, and then guarantee that the position that ultraviolet lamp 82 shines can be more wider.

More preferably, a storage box 9 is provided on the side plate 13 and adjacent to the inlet end 11 or the outlet end 12, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism 8 can be moved into the storage box 9, and a cooling mechanism (not shown in the figure) for reducing the temperature in the storage box 9 is provided on the inner wall of the storage box 9. This kind of structure of ultraviolet lamp 82 and motor 84 is difficult for being in the region of higher temperature for a long time, consequently, accomplishes the back at the disinfection of ultraviolet lamp 82, and support 81 just removes and protects in receiver 9, and the cooling mechanism also can cool down the protection to the space in the receiver 9. The ultraviolet lamp 82 operates before the first heater 2 and the second heater are activated to sterilize the transporter for the first time.

Claims

1. A sterilization and drying room for a pig farm transport vehicle comprises a room body, wherein the room body is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end which are arranged oppositely, the inlet end and the outlet end are provided with first door bodies, the room body comprises side plates, a bottom plate and a top plate, the two side plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the width direction of the transport vehicle, the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively positioned at the bottom and the top of the transport vehicle, the sterilization and drying room is characterized in that a plurality of first heaters are arranged on the side plates at intervals along the length direction of the transport vehicle, each first heater is provided with hot air outlets, all the hot air outlets on one side plate face towards the inlet end, all the hot air outlets on the other side plate face towards the outlet end, one side of each hot air outlet is provided with a first fan, and the first fan can at least swing up and down, the house body is internally provided with a second fan adjacent to the inlet end, the second fan blows the wind of the inlet end to the outlet end, a top fan is arranged on the side plate and adjacent to the top plate, and the top fan blows the hot wind at the top to the bottom plate.

2. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a bottom hot air duct, the length of the bottom hot air duct extends along the length direction of the transport vehicle, and the length of the bottom hot air duct is greater than the length of the transport vehicle.

3. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom plate is recessed downward to form a groove, a grating plate is arranged on a notch of the groove, a through hole is formed in a wall of the groove, the through hole is connected with the second heater through a pipeline, and the groove forms the bottom hot air duct.

4. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein two supporting channels are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, the lengths of the two supporting channels extend along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the supporting channels are used for supporting tires of the transport vehicle, and the supporting channels are provided with avoiding holes for hot air to pass through;

5. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plates are provided with a plurality of top fans at intervals along the moving direction of the transport vehicle, the top fans on the two side plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and each top fan blows air towards the center of the bottom plate in the width direction.

6. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side plate is hollow, a heating bin is formed in the side plate, the first heater is installed in the heating bin, an opening communicated with the heating bin is formed in the outer side of the room body, a second door body is arranged at the opening, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the first heater are formed in one side surface of the side plate close to the transport vehicle, the air inlet is located above the air outlet, a steering fan cover is arranged at the air outlet, and the hot air outlet is formed in the steering fan cover.

7. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the side plate close to the transport vehicle, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism comprises a support, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the support at intervals along the vertical direction, the support is connected with a driving piece, and the driving piece drives the support to move along the moving direction of the transport vehicle.

8. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle according to claim 7, wherein two slide rails are arranged on the side plate in parallel, slide blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support, the slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails in a sliding manner, the driving part comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is arranged on one side of one of the slide rails in parallel, the motor is fixed on the slide blocks, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

9. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein the support comprises a vertical rod, two ends of the vertical rod are connected with a cross rod, the center of the cross rod is connected with the vertical rod, two ends of the cross rod extend towards the side plates to form connecting rods, and the end of each connecting rod is connected with one sliding block.

10. The sterilizing and drying room for the pig farm transport vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein a storage box is arranged on the side plate and adjacent to the inlet end or the outlet end, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism can move into the storage box, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box and used for reducing the temperature in the storage box.