CN215113231U

CN215113231U - Hot-blast furnace with protective structure for ceramic manufacture

Info

Publication number: CN215113231U
Application number: CN202023238615.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朴元日; 蒋佳军
Original assignee: Shanghai Jinsheng Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jinsheng Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hot-blast furnace technical field, concretely relates to ceramic manufacture is with hot-blast furnace that has protective structure, the device comprises a device main body, the device main part includes the hot-blast furnace main part, the top fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has the tuber pipe of discharging fume, the inside fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has the anti-scaling subassembly, the anti-scaling subassembly is including installing the filter plate, one side of installation filter plate and the inside one side fixed connection of hot-blast furnace main part, the top fixed mounting of installation filter plate has the bearing, the top fixedly connected with control lever of bearing, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of control lever. The utility model discloses a be provided with and prevent the scale deposit subassembly, one side of scraper blade is hugged closely in the inner wall rotation of the tuber pipe of discharging fume, and then makes the scraper blade in time will discharge fume the dirt of accumulation on the tuber pipe inner wall and scrape and remove, has solved current hot-blast furnace main part when using, can not in time clean the inner wall of the tuber pipe of discharging fume to can cause the tuber pipe of discharging fume to discharge fume not smooth problem.

Description

Hot-blast furnace with protective structure for ceramic manufacture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot-blast furnace technical field specifically is a ceramic manufacture is with hot-blast furnace that has protective structure.

Background

The hot blast stove is a thermodynamic machine, is widely applied in China in the end of the 20 th century 70 s, and becomes an upgrading product of an electric heat source and a traditional steam power heat source in many industries. The hot blast stove has various types and complete series, and is divided into a hand-burning furnace and a machine-burning furnace by a coal feeding mode, and is divided into a coal furnace, an oil furnace, a gas furnace and the like by fuel types.

When the existing hot blast stove is used, the inner wall of a smoke exhaust port is exhausted for a long time, so that the inner wall of the port is easily scaled, the hot blast stove in the prior art does not have a scaling prevention mechanism, and the inner wall of the port cannot be cleaned in time, so that the problem of unsmooth smoke exhaust of the smoke exhaust port can be caused, and therefore, the hot blast stove with the protection structure for ceramic production is required to be designed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ceramic manufacture is with hot-blast furnace that has protective structure to current hot-blast furnace that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art leads to the wind gap inner wall scale deposit easily for a long time discharging fume the inner wall in wind gap, and hot-blast furnace among the prior art does not have the mechanism of anti-scaling, can not in time clean the inner wall in wind gap, thereby can cause the wind gap of discharging fume to discharge fume not smooth problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ceramic manufacture is with hot-blast furnace that has protective structure, includes the device main part, the device main part includes the hot-blast furnace main part, the top fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has the tuber pipe of discharging fume, the inside fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has anti-scaling subassembly, anti-scaling subassembly is including installing the filter plate, one side of installation filter plate and the inside one side fixed connection of hot-blast furnace main part, the top fixed mounting of installation filter plate has the bearing, the top fixedly connected with control lever of bearing, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of control lever, the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the scraper blade, the top fixed mounting of control lever has the control block.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has the cooler bin, the top fixedly connected with inlet tube of cooler bin, the bottom stationary phase of cooler bin one side even has the drain pipe, one side fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part has the heat pipe, the one end of heat pipe extends to the inside of hot-blast furnace main part, the other end of heat pipe extends to the inside of cooler bin.

Preferably, the front surface of the cooling box is embedded with a visual window, and the height of the visual window is smaller than that of the cooling box.

Preferably, the top end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with an auxiliary box, and the width of the auxiliary box is smaller than that of the cooling box.

Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary box.

Preferably, the height of the scraper is consistent with that of the smoke exhaust air pipe, and one side of the scraper is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with the anti-scaling subassembly, one side of scraper blade is hugged closely in the inner wall rotation of the tuber pipe of discharging fume, and then makes the scraper blade in time scrape the dirt of accumulating on the tuber pipe inner wall of discharging fume and remove, has solved current hot-blast furnace main part when using, can not in time clean the inner wall of the tuber pipe of discharging fume to can cause the tuber pipe of discharging fume not smooth problem of discharging fume.

2. Through being provided with heat pipe and cooler bin, the inside hot-air of hot-blast furnace main part can rise to, the one end and the hot-air contact of heat pipe, produce obvious temperature difference between the heat pipe both ends this moment, the heat pipe passes through the heat transfer effect and shifts the inside temperature of hot-blast furnace main part to the cooling water of cooler bin, treat the inside cooling water of cooler bin and heat up the back gradually, just can pull out the sealing plug on the drain pipe, the cooling water after making the intensification can obtain the utilization, the practicality of device when using has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a partial section of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the structure a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial front view enlarged section view of the structure of the smoke exhaust duct and the anti-scaling assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the auxiliary box structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a device main body; 110. a hot blast main body; 111. a cooling tank; 112. a heat conducting pipe; 113. a water inlet pipe; 114. an auxiliary tank; 115. an auxiliary plate; 116. a visual window; 117. a smoke exhaust duct; 118. a drain pipe; 200. an anti-fouling component; 210. installing a filter plate; 211. a bearing; 212. a control lever; 213. a connecting rod; 214. a squeegee; 215. a control block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a hot blast stove with a protection structure for ceramic production comprises a device main body 100, the device main body 100 comprises a hot blast stove main body 110, a smoke exhaust air pipe 117 is fixedly installed at the top end of the hot blast stove main body 110, an anti-scaling component 200 is fixedly installed inside the hot blast stove main body 110, the anti-scaling component 200 comprises an installation filter plate 210, one side of the installation filter plate 210 is fixedly connected with one side inside the hot blast stove main body 110, a bearing 211 is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation filter plate 210, a control rod 212 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing 211, a connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected with one side of the control rod 212, a scraper 214 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 213, a control block 215 is fixedly installed at the top end of the control rod 212, the control block 215 is rotated, the control rod 212 can drive the connecting rod 213 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 214 to operate, one side of the scraper 214 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 to rotate, and then the scraper 214 can timely scrape off the dirt accumulated on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117, thereby solving the problem that the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 can not be timely cleaned when the existing hot blast stove main body 110 is used, so that the smoke exhaust of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 is not smooth.

Furthermore, a cooling box 111 is fixedly installed at one side of the hot blast stove body 110, a water inlet pipe 113 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cooling box 111, a water outlet pipe 118 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the cooling box 111, a heat conducting pipe 112 is fixedly installed at one side of the hot blast stove body 110, one end of the heat conducting pipe 112 extends into the hot blast stove body 110, the other end of the heat conducting pipe 112 extends into the cooling box 111, when the hot blast stove body 110 works, hot air in the hot blast stove body 110 rises upwards, one end of the heat conducting pipe 112 contacts with the hot air, at the moment, a significant temperature difference is generated between two ends of the heat conducting pipe 112, the heat conducting pipe 112 transfers the temperature in the hot blast stove body 110 into cooling water in the cooling box 111 through heat transfer, the heat conducting pipe 112 transfers heat through metal in the conversion process, but utilizes refrigerant in the copper pipe as a heat exchange medium, the heat transfer device has good heat transfer performance, heat from one end can be rapidly transferred to the other end, cooling water is communicated at a proper position, an optimal heat transfer process is realized, after the cooling water in the cooling box 111 is gradually heated, the sealing plug on the drain pipe 118 can be pulled out, the heated cooling water can be utilized, and the practicability of the device in use is improved.

Furthermore, the front surface of the cooling box 111 is embedded with the visual window 116, the height of the visual window 116 is smaller than that of the cooling box 111, the amount of the cooling water added can be observed through the visual window 116, the cooling water can be conveniently added by the workers, and the convenience in use is improved.

Further, an auxiliary tank 114 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water inlet pipe 113, the width of the auxiliary tank 114 is smaller than that of the cooling tank 111, the auxiliary tank 114 can play a role of auxiliary water adding, cooling water is poured into the auxiliary tank 114 when water is added, then the cooling water flows into the cooling tank 111 through the water inlet pipe 113, and the auxiliary tank 114 facilitates water adding of the device.

Furthermore, an auxiliary plate 115 is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary tank 114, the auxiliary plate 115 plays a role in guiding flow, the auxiliary plate 115 is inclined, and when cooling water is added into the auxiliary tank 114, the cooling water flows along the trend that the auxiliary plate 115 is lowered, so that the cooling water can rapidly flow into the water inlet pipe 113.

Further, the height of scraper blade 214 is the highly uniform with tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume, and one side of scraper blade 214 is the arc form, and the height of scraper blade 214 is highly uniform with tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume, can guarantee that scraper blade 214 can carry out all-round cleanness to the inner wall of tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume when rotating, and one side of scraper blade 214 is the arc form, can guarantee when scraper blade 214 rotates that scraper blade 214 can not take place the phenomenon of contradicting, colliding with the inner wall of tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume to cause the tuber pipe 117 inner wall of discharging fume impaired.

The working principle is as follows: when the hot blast stove is used, the control block 215 is controlled, the control rod 212 rotates, the control rod 212 can drive the connecting rod 213 to rotate, so that the scraper 214 is driven to rotate, one side of the scraper 214 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 to rotate, and the scraper 214 can timely scrape off dirt accumulated on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117, so that the problem that the inner wall of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 cannot be timely cleaned when the existing hot blast stove main body 110 is used, and the smoke exhaust of the smoke exhaust air pipe 117 is unsmooth is solved. The height of scraper blade 214 is unanimous with the height of tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume, can guarantee that scraper blade 214 can carry out all-round cleanness to the inner wall of tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume when rotating, and one side of scraper blade 214 is the arc form, can guarantee that scraper blade 214 can not take place to contradict, the phenomenon of collision with the inner wall of tuber pipe 117 of discharging fume when scraper blade 214 rotates to cause the tuber pipe 117 inner wall of discharging fume impaired.

When the hot blast stove main body 110 works, hot air in the hot blast stove main body 110 can rise upwards, one end of the heat pipe 112 is in contact with the hot air, at the moment, an obvious temperature difference is generated between two ends of the heat pipe 112, the heat pipe 112 transfers the temperature in the hot blast stove main body 110 to cooling water of the cooling box 111 through the heat transfer effect, the conversion process of the heat pipe 112 not only transfers heat through metal, but also utilizes refrigerating fluid in the copper pipe as a heat exchange medium, the heat pipe has good heat transfer performance, the heat from one end can be rapidly transferred to the other end, cooling water is connected at a proper position, an optimal heat conversion process is realized, after the cooling water in the cooling box 111 gradually rises in temperature, a sealing plug on the drain pipe 118 can be pulled out, the cooling water after rising in temperature can be utilized, and the practicability of the device in use is improved. The staff adds the cooling water to the inside of cooling tank 111 through inlet tube 113, supplementary case 114 can play supplementary watered effect, pour the cooling water into supplementary case 114 when adding water, subsequently, the cooling water flows into cooling tank 111 through inlet tube 113, supplementary case 114 makes the device be convenient for add water, accessory plate 115 has played the effect of water conservancy diversion, accessory plate 115 is the slope form, when adding the cooling water into supplementary case 114, the cooling water can flow along the trend that accessory plate 115 reduces, the cooling water of being convenient for flows into inlet tube 113 fast.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic manufacture is with hot-blast furnace that has protective structure, includes device main part (100), its characterized in that: the device main part (100) includes hot-blast furnace main part (110), the top fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part (110) has exhaust stack (117), the inside fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part (110) has anti-scaling subassembly (200), anti-scaling subassembly (200) is including installing filter plate (210), one side of installation filter plate (210) and the inside one side fixed connection of hot-blast furnace main part (110), the top fixed mounting of installation filter plate (210) has bearing (211), the top fixedly connected with control lever (212) of bearing (211), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (213) of control lever (212), the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod (213) has scraper blade (214), the top fixed mounting of control lever (212) has control block (215).

2. The hot blast stove with the protection structure for the ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part (110) has cooler bin (111), the top fixedly connected with inlet tube (113) of cooler bin (111), the bottom stationary phase of cooler bin (111) one side even has drain pipe (118), one side fixed mounting of hot-blast furnace main part (110) has heat pipe (112), the one end of heat pipe (112) extends to the inside of hot-blast furnace main part (110), the other end of heat pipe (112) extends to the inside of cooler bin (111).

3. The hot blast stove with the protection structure for ceramic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front surface of the cooling box (111) is embedded with a visual window (116), and the height of the visual window (116) is smaller than that of the cooling box (111).

4. The hot blast stove with the protection structure for ceramic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the water inlet pipe (113) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary box (114), and the width of the auxiliary box (114) is smaller than that of the cooling box (111).

5. The hot blast stove with the protection structure for the ceramic production according to claim 4, characterized in that: an auxiliary plate (115) is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary box (114).

6. The hot blast stove with the protection structure for the ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the scraper (214) is consistent with that of the smoke exhaust air pipe (117), and one side of the scraper (214) is arc-shaped.