CN215095810U

CN215095810U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215095810U
Application number: CN202121221859.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱万著
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste processing apparatus, including box, solid-liquid separation equipment and change device, the inside fixed plate that is provided with of box, the top and the internal chamber of box top fixed connection of fixed plate, solid-liquid separation equipment includes motor, dwang one, stripper plate, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the one end of axis of rotation runs through internal chamber of box top and extends to with a bevel gear fixed connection. The device is used through the combination that sets up motor, axis of rotation, T type piece, stripper plate, cam, hydraulic pressure telescoping cylinder, draws piece, wire netting one, has solved domestic waste processing apparatus and has not carried out solid-liquid separation's problem before the landfill, has reached greatly reduced and has bred the speed of bacterium and the speed of rotting to alleviate the pollution of domestic waste to soil and groundwater.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste processing apparatus.

Background

The household garbage is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and solid waste regarded as household garbage according to laws and administrative rules, and mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, kitchen garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like.

The existing household garbage is usually deeply buried, and a large amount of dirty liquid exists in the household garbage, so that bacteria are easy to breed and decompose, and soil and underground water are polluted, so that a device for performing solid-liquid separation on the household garbage is urgently needed to be researched.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage treatment device comprises a box body, a solid-liquid separation device and a replacement device, wherein a fixed plate is arranged in the box body, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the box body, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a motor, a first rotating rod and an extrusion plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the box body and extends to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating rod, the right end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is in meshed connection with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, and a T-shaped block is arranged under the cam, the bottom end of the T-shaped block penetrates through the spring and the fixed block in sequence and extends to be fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the T-shaped block is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed block, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, a pulling block is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the pulling block, a first wire netting is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod, and a first auxiliary block is arranged at the bottom end of the pulling block;

the replacing device comprises a second wire mesh and a filter layer block, one end of the second wire mesh is fixedly connected with the right side of the first auxiliary block, the other end of the second wire mesh is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, the top end of the second wire mesh is contacted with the bottom end of the filter layer block, the left side of the filter layer block is contacted with the right side of the first auxiliary block, the right side of the filter layer block is fixedly connected with an installation block, the right side of the installation block penetrates through the right side of the inner cavity of the box body and extends out of the box body, the right side of the installation block is fixedly connected with a handle, a fixing part is arranged above the installation block, the left side of the fixing part is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixing part, the right end of the threaded rod sequentially penetrates through a rotary block, a rubber ring, the left side of the inner cavity of a rotary handle and a nut, and the nut is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod, the rotating block is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, the solid export has been seted up on the bottom left side of box, the bottom right side seted up the liquid export, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of box.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on the left side of the extrusion plate, the left side of the extrusion plate is in contact with the right side of the baffle, and the top end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is provided with a triangular block above, the left side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the bottom end of the triangular block is in contact with the top end of the pulling block.

Preferably, the right side of stripper plate is provided with supplementary block two, the right side of stripper plate and the left side contact of supplementary block two, the top and the box inner chamber top fixed connection of supplementary block two, the bottom of supplementary block two contacts with the top of wire netting one.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first auxiliary block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body through a motor frame.

Preferably, the one end of dwang two is passed through bearing one and is connected with the inside inner wall rotation of box, the other end of dwang two runs through cam, bevel gear four, fixed plate in proper order and extends to and is connected with the box inner wall rotation through bearing two, dwang two rotates with the fixed plate to be connected.

The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up motor, axis of rotation, T type piece, stripper plate, cam, hydraulic telescoping cylinder, draw the piece, the combination of wire netting is used, has solved domestic waste processing apparatus and has not carried out solid-liquid separation's problem before the landfill, has reached greatly reduced and has multiplied the speed of bacterium and the speed of corruption to alleviate the pollution of domestic waste to soil and groundwater.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the combination of wire netting two, filter layer piece, installation piece, mounting, rubber circle, nut and rotatory handle and use, solved traditional refuse treatment device because bulky, the structure is complicated and lead to the problem of unable renew cartridge, reached and effectively kept refuse treatment device's filter effect for a long time to reduce the emission of sewage not up to standard, thereby reduced earth's pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a rotating rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structural T-shaped block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the structure pulling block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a solid-liquid separation device; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. rotating the first rod; 24. rotating the second rod; 25. a cam; 26. a T-shaped block; 27. a spring; 28. a fixed block; 29. a pressing plate; 210. a hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 211. pulling the block; 212. a connecting rod; 213. a first iron wire net; 3. replacing the device; 31. a second iron wire net; 32. a filter layer block; 33. mounting blocks; 34. a handle; 35. a fixing member; 36. a threaded rod; 37. rotating the block; 38. a rubber ring; 39. a nut; 310. rotating the handle; 4. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a household garbage treatment device comprises a box body 1, a solid-liquid separation device 2 and a replacement device 3, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body 1, a solid outlet is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the box body 1, a liquid outlet is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the box body 1, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a fixing plate 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, the top end of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the solid-liquid separation device 2 comprises a motor 21, a rotating rod I23 and a squeezing plate 29, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 through a motor frame, the motor 21 is arranged at the top of the box body to prevent the motor 21 from being damaged due to dampness, an output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22 through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and extends to be fixedly connected with a bevel gear I, and the bevel gear II is connected with the bevel gear I in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the middle of the first rotating rod 23, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod 23, the third bevel gear is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first rotating rod 23, the third bevel gear is connected with the fourth bevel gear in a meshed manner, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod 24, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 24 is fixedly sleeved with the cam 25, a T-shaped block 26 is arranged right below the cam 25, one end of the second rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a first bearing, the other end of the second rotating rod 24 sequentially penetrates through the cam 25, the fourth bevel gear and the fixed plate 4 and extends to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a second bearing, the second rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the T-shaped block 26 sequentially penetrates through the spring 27 and the fixed block 28 and extends to be fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 29, a baffle is arranged on the left side of the extrusion plate 29, and contacts with the right side of the baffle, the right side of the extrusion plate 29 is provided with an auxiliary block II, the right side of the extrusion plate 29 is contacted with the left side of the auxiliary block II, the top end of the auxiliary block II is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the auxiliary block II is contacted with the top end of the wire mesh I213, the top end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the T-shaped block 26 is sleeved with the fixed block 28 in a sliding manner, the cam 25 is used for extruding the T-shaped block 26 by utilizing the rotation of the cam 25, so that the extrusion plate 29 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the T-shaped block 26 moves downwards, so that the moisture in the domestic garbage is extruded out, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 210, a triangular block is arranged above the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 210, the left side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom end of the triangular block is contacted with the top end of the pull block 211, the right end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected with a pull block 211, the front side of the pull block 211 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 212, the right ends of the connecting rods 212 are fixedly connected with a first iron wire mesh 213, the number of the connecting rods 212 is two, the two connecting rods 212 are symmetrically arranged by a central shaft of the pulling block 211, the bottom end of the pulling block 211 is provided with a first auxiliary block, and the bottom end of the first auxiliary block is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1;

the replacing device 3 comprises a second wire mesh 31 and a filter layer block 32, one end of the second wire mesh 31 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first auxiliary block, the other end of the second wire mesh 31 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the top end of the second wire mesh 31 is contacted with the bottom end of the first filter layer block 32, the second wire mesh 31 is used for facilitating replacement of the second filter layer block 32 and enabling the filter layer block 32 to have an acting point when being moved out or installed, the left side of the first filter layer block 32 is contacted with the right side of the first auxiliary block, the right side of the first filter layer block 32 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 33, the right side of the mounting block 33 penetrates through the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and extends out of the box body 1, a handle 34 is fixedly connected with the right side of the mounting block 33 and facilitates pulling out or moving in of the mounting block 33, a fixing piece 35 is arranged above the mounting block 33, the left side of the fixing piece 35 is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body 1, a threaded rod 36 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixing piece 35, the right end of the threaded rod 36 penetrates through the rotating block 37, the rubber ring 38, the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating handle 310 and the nut 39 in sequence, the rotating block 37 can rotate up and down to block or separate the mounting block 33, the rotating handle 310 can be tightly closed or loosened by utilizing the plasticity of the rubber ring 38, the nut 39 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 36, and the rotating block 37 is in rotating connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 36.

The working principle is as follows: when the household garbage squeezing device is used, household garbage is put into the household garbage feeding device from the feeding hole in multiple times, then the motor 21 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 21 through the coupler, so that one bevel gear rotates to drive the other bevel gear, the rotating rod 23 rotates, then the two bevel gears three at the two ends of the rotating rod 23 rotate, so that the bevel gears four meshed with the bevel gears three rotate, the cam 25 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod two 24 rotates, when the long end of the cam 25 rotates to the lower end, the cam 25 extrudes the T-shaped block 26, the squeezing plate 29 at the bottom end of the T-shaped block 26 downwards squeezes the household garbage, squeezed sewage flows out from the wire netting one 213 at the right side and is discharged after being filtered by the filter layer block 32, after squeezing, the long end of the cam 25 rotates upwards, at the moment, the spring 27 bounces the T-shaped block 26 to lift the squeezing plate 29, at this time, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 210 is retracted leftwards, the garbage enclosed by the pull block 211, the connecting rod 212 and the first iron wire mesh 213 moves a solid outlet at the left end, when the filter layer is replaced, the rotating handle 310 is broken off, so that the rotating handle 310 and the nut 39 are loosened, the rotating block 37 is rotated upwards, then the handle 34 on the mounting block 33 is pulled off to replace the filter layer block 32 fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block 33, and after the replacement is finished, the rotating handle 310 is broken off.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, includes box (1), solid-liquid separation equipment (2) and change device (3), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally provided with a fixed plate (4), the top end of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the solid-liquid separation device (2) comprises a motor (21), a first rotating rod (23) and an extrusion plate (29), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (22) through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and extends to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating rod (23), the right end of the first rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod (24), and the outer wall of the second rotating rod (24) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (25), a T-shaped block (26) is arranged under the cam (25), the bottom end of the T-shaped block (26) sequentially penetrates through the spring (27) and the fixed block (28) and extends to be fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (29), the T-shaped block (26) is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed block (28), a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a pull block (211) is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (210), a connecting rod (212) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pull block (211), a wire netting I (213) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (212), and an auxiliary block I is arranged at the bottom end of the pull block (211);

the replacing device (3) comprises a second wire mesh (31) and a filter layer block (32), one end of the second wire mesh (31) is fixedly connected with the right side of an auxiliary block, the other end of the second wire mesh (31) is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the top end of the second wire mesh (31) is contacted with the bottom end of the filter layer block (32), the left side of the filter layer block (32) is contacted with the right side of the auxiliary block I, the right side of the filter layer block (32) is fixedly connected with an installation block (33), the right side of the installation block (33) penetrates through the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), the right side of the installation block (33) is fixedly connected with a handle (34), a fixing part (35) is arranged above the installation block (33), the left side of the fixing part (35) is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body (1), and the right side of the fixing part (35) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (36), the right-hand member of threaded rod (36) runs through rotatory piece (37), rubber circle (38), rotatory handle (310) inner chamber left side and nut (39) in proper order, the outer wall threaded connection of nut (39) and threaded rod (36), rotatory piece (37) is connected with the outer wall rotation of threaded rod (36).

2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box (1), the solid export has been seted up on the bottom left side of box (1), the liquid export has been seted up on the bottom right side of box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of box (1).

3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the extrusion plate (29) is provided with a baffle plate, the left side of the extrusion plate (29) is in contact with the right side of the baffle plate, and the top end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of hydraulic telescoping cylinder (210) is provided with three hornblocks, three hornblocks's left side and box (1) inner chamber left side fixed connection, three hornblocks's bottom and the top contact of drawing piece (211).

5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side of stripper plate (29) is provided with supplementary piece two, the right side of stripper plate (29) and the left side contact of supplementary piece two, the top and box (1) inner chamber top fixed connection of supplementary piece two, the bottom of supplementary piece two contacts with the top of wire netting one (213).

6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first auxiliary block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

7. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1) through a motor frame.

8. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the one end of dwang two (24) is passed through bearing one and is connected with the inside inner wall rotation of box (1), the other end of dwang two (24) runs through cam (25), bevel gear four, fixed plate (4) in proper order and extends to and is connected with box (1) inner wall rotation through bearing two, dwang two (24) are connected with fixed plate (4) rotation.