CN215094337U

CN215094337U - Full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for straw brick production

Info

Publication number: CN215094337U
Application number: CN202120502176.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高烔; 陈旋旋
Original assignee: Anhui Zhanda Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chifeng Hengyu Weiran New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-09
Filing date: 2021-03-09
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw brick blocks, and discloses a full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for straw brick production, which comprises a shell, a big fluted disc is movably arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell, a short plate is fixedly arranged below the side surface of the inner wall of the shell, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the short plate, a gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the big fluted disc, the full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing the straw bricks changes the feeding mode into the mode of rotating a plurality of feeding heads for feeding, so that a plurality of groups of feeding can be carried out simultaneously, no feeding leakage exists in the feeding mode, so do not need scraping device, can carry out the press forming of multiunit fragment of brick simultaneously after the material loading is accomplished like this, improve equipment's work efficiency greatly, also reduced the waste of equipment at the material loading in-process.

Description

Full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for straw brick production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw fragment of brick technical field specifically is a full-automatic hydroforming brickmaking machine is used in straw brick production.

Background

The straw fragment of brick mixes various clay after smashing the straw, sand, material such as water mixes, then the straw brick that forms high density is suppressed by the brickmaking machine, present preparation to the straw brick is all through a feeder hopper pay-off, then send the suppression end to carry out the compression molding, the conveyer belt of following the below is carried again, such brickmaking machine seems very low on work efficiency, and because traditional material loading all adopts the hopper fixed, the mould removes and carries out the material loading with the help of the mode that the hopper bottom of top struck off, and such material loading can leave a lot of raw materials on can making the mould, and still can lead to unnecessary raw materials to leak outward and cause the waste, it is inconvenient to use, thereby the practicality of equipment has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic hydraulic forming brickmaking machine is used in straw brick production possesses the convenient advantage that is difficult for leaking, efficient, the practicality is high of material loading, has solved the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic hydroforming brickmaking machine is used in straw brick production, includes the shell, the bottom middle part movable mounting of shell inner wall has the big fluted disc, the below fixed mounting of shell inner wall side has the short slab, the bottom fixed mounting of short slab has the motor, fixed mounting has the gear on the output shaft of motor, the last fixed surface of big fluted disc installs first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem, the top fixed mounting of first hydraulic stem has first plectane, the top fixed mounting of second hydraulic stem has the second plectane, the last fixed surface of first plectane installs first ejector pin, the last fixed surface of second plectane installs second ejector pin down, the slotted hole has been seted up to the middle part of shell annular, shell inner wall middle part fixed mounting has well mould, the top fixed mounting of shell inner wall has the roof, the lower surface both sides of roof fixed mounting respectively has the third hydraulic stem, the bottom fixed mounting of third hydraulic stem has the intermediate lamella, the bottom fixed mounting of intermediate lamella has loading attachment, the last fixed surface of intermediate lamella installs flourishing material frame, the top fixed mounting who contains the material frame has the feeder hopper.

The feeding device comprises a material conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material containing frame, a pressure head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder, a partition plate is movably mounted at the bottom end of the inner portion of the upper pressure head, inner fixing rings are fixedly mounted in the inner portions of two sides of the upper pressure head respectively, inner push rods are movably connected in the inner portions of two sides of the upper pressure head respectively, springs are movably connected on the inner push rods, pushing heads are fixedly mounted at the outer ends of the inner push rods, and a material blocking plate is fixedly mounted above the inner portions of the upper pressure head.

Preferably, the number of the first hydraulic rods and the second hydraulic rods is two respectively, and connecting lines between the two first hydraulic rods and the two second hydraulic rods are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the second hydraulic rod penetrates through the first circular plate to be connected with the second circular plate, the first lower ejector rod penetrates through the second circular plate to be connected with the first circular plate, and the length of the first lower ejector rod is larger than that of the second lower ejector rod.

Preferably, the feeding device and the material containing frame penetrate through the middle plate to be connected, and the bottom end of the material containing frame is conical.

Preferably, the inner push rod penetrates through the inner fixed ring to be movably connected, two ends of the spring are respectively contacted with the inner fixed ring and the ring plate on the inner push rod, and the rotating shaft in the partition plate is provided with a self-resetting spring.

Preferably, the partition plate is two ends which are in a right-angle shape, one end is in an arc-shaped structure, two sides of the arc shape incline towards the inner side after rotating to the middle of the inside of the upper pressure head, and the other end is a straight edge and has the length which is half of the length of the hollow inside of the upper pressure head.

Preferably, the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the baffle plate is greater than the length of the part, which is not protruded, between the arc-shaped end of the baffle plate and the rotating shaft of the baffle plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this full-automatic hydroforming brickmaking machine is used in straw brick production changes the mode of a plurality of rotatory material loading head material loading into through the mode with the material loading, can carry out the multiunit material loading simultaneously like this to there is not the material loading to leak in this kind of material loading mode, so do not need scraping device, can carry out the briquetting of multiunit fragment of brick simultaneously after the material loading is accomplished like this, improve equipment's work efficiency greatly, also reduced the waste of equipment material loading in-process.

2. This full-automatic hydroforming brickmaking machine is used in straw brick production, the volume of restriction material loading at every turn that the baffle that sets up through L shape can be fine guarantees that the volume of material loading at every turn is fixed to the switch of material loading mouth is realized with the help of the flexible of pushing head to the in-process that the loading attachment wholly moved down, has guaranteed that the loading attachment does not take place to leak the material, thereby improve equipment's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower half of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a big fluted disc; 3. a short plate; 4. a motor; 5. a gear; 6. a first hydraulic lever; 7. a second hydraulic rod; 8. a first circular plate; 9. a second circular plate; 10. a first lower ejector rod; 11. a second lower ejector rod; 12. a slot; 13. a middle mold; 14. a top plate; 15. a third hydraulic lever; 16. a middle plate; 17. a feeding device; 171. a delivery cylinder; 172. an upper pressure head; 173. a partition plate; 174. an inner fixing ring; 175. an inner push rod; 176. a spring; 177. pushing the head; 178. a striker plate; 18. a material containing frame; 19. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks comprises a housing 1, a big fluted disc 2 is movably mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the housing 1, a short plate 3 is fixedly mounted below the side surface of the inner wall of the housing 1, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the short plate 3, a gear 5 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 4, a first hydraulic rod 6 and a second hydraulic rod 7 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the big fluted disc 2, a first circular plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first hydraulic rod 6, a second circular plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second hydraulic rod 7, a first lower ejector rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first circular plate 8, a second lower ejector rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second circular plate 9, a middle annular groove hole 12 is formed in the middle of the housing 1, a middle mold 13 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the housing 1, and a top plate 14 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the housing 1, the lower surface both sides of roof 14 are fixed mounting respectively has third hydraulic stem 15, and the bottom fixed mounting of third hydraulic stem 15 has intermediate lamella 16, and the bottom fixed mounting of intermediate lamella 16 has loading attachment 17, and the last fixed surface of intermediate lamella 16 installs flourishing material frame 18, and the top fixed mounting of flourishing material frame 18 has feeder hopper 19.

Loading attachment 17 contains fixed connection and is holding a material conveying section of thick bamboo 171 in material frame 18 bottom, pressure head 172 is gone up to the bottom fixedly connected with of conveying section of thick bamboo 171, the inside bottom movable mounting who goes up pressure head 172 has baffle 173, the inside difference fixed mounting who goes up pressure head 172 both sides has interior fixed ring 174, the inside difference swing joint who goes up pressure head 172 both sides has interior push rod 175, swing joint has spring 176 on interior push rod 175, the outer end fixed mounting of interior push rod 175 has pusher 177, the inside top fixed mounting who goes up pressure head 172 has striker plate 178.

Wherein, the quantity of first hydraulic stem 6 and second hydraulic stem 7 is respectively two and two first hydraulic stem 6 and two line mutually perpendicular between the second hydraulic stem 7, can guarantee the homogeneity of first plectane 8 and the stress of second plectane 9 bottom both sides like this, avoid first plectane 8 or second plectane 9 to take place the skew in the in-process that rises, the integrity of protection equipment, also reduce the jacking weight of every first hydraulic stem 6 or second hydraulic stem 7 simultaneously, further protection equipment.

The second hydraulic rod 7 penetrates through the first circular plate 8 to be connected with the second circular plate 9, the first lower ejector rod 10 penetrates through the second circular plate 9 to be connected with the first circular plate 8, and the length of the first lower ejector rod 10 is larger than that of the second lower ejector rod 11, so that the first lower ejector rod 10 or the second lower ejector rod 11 can be respectively lifted when the first hydraulic rod 6 or the second hydraulic rod 7 is lifted upwards, the alternating action of the first lower ejector rod 10 and the second lower ejector rod 11 is guaranteed, and the continuous feasibility of the device is embodied.

Wherein, loading attachment 17 and flourishing material frame 18 run through intermediate lamella 16 and are connected, and the bottom of flourishing material frame 18 is coniform, and the diffusion that the material in the material frame 18 that contains can be smooth is all around like this, and then can both be full of the material in guaranteeing every loading attachment 17, avoids leading to the fragment of brick unevenness of presswork at last because of the material supply is not in the same direction as smooth, embodies the practicality of device.

The inner push rod 175 penetrates through the inner fixing ring 174 to be movably connected, two ends of the spring 176 are respectively contacted with the inner fixing ring 174 and the ring plates on the inner push rod 175, and the rotating shaft in the partition 173 is provided with the self-resetting spring, so that the spring 176 can be used for realizing automatic resetting of the inner push rod 175 in the process of stretching and retracting of the inner push rod 175, automatic opening and closing of the partition 173 are guaranteed, automatic quantitative blanking is completed, and meanwhile, the partition 173 can also be automatically reset under the action of the resetting spring.

The baffle 173 is two ends in a right-angle shape, one end is in an arc-shaped structure, two arc-shaped sides of the end incline to the inner side after rotating to the middle inside the upper pressure head 172, the other end is a straight edge, the length of the end is half of the length of the hollow inside the upper pressure head 172, so that the material conveying cylinder 171 can be filled inwards when the straight edge is closed, then the straight edge of the baffle 173 is opened under the pushing of the inner push rod 175 to perform blanking, then the arc-shaped edge of the baffle 173 just blocks the material, the material is prevented from being clamped in the groove of the baffle 173, and the feasibility of the device is embodied.

The difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the striker plate 178 is greater than the length of the non-protruding portion between the arc-shaped end of the partition 173 and the rotating shaft thereof, so that the material is prevented from falling onto the rotating arm of the partition 173 on the premise that the feeding of the feeding cylinder 171 into the upper pressure head 172 is not affected, the blocking of the partition 173 caused by the accumulation of the material is avoided, and the normal use of the device is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 rotates intermittently, the motor 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 drives the big fluted disc 2 to rotate, the big fluted disc 2 drives the first hydraulic rod 6 and the second hydraulic rod 7 to rotate, so as to drive the first circular plate 8 and the second circular plate 9 to rotate, after each intermittent rotation of the motor 4 is completed, one of the first hydraulic rod 6 and the second hydraulic rod 7 can be started to jack up the first lower ejector rod 10 or the second lower ejector rod 11 to enter the middle die 13, so as to jack up alternately, meanwhile, materials are poured into the material containing frame 18 from the feed hopper 19 at the top end and then fall into the feeding device 17, each time the first lower ejector rod 10 or the second lower ejector rod 11 jacks up, the third hydraulic rod 15 is started to press the feeding device 17 downwards, so that the push head 177 contracts inwards under extrusion, so as to push the inner push rod to compress the spring 176, and meanwhile, the right end 175 of the inner push plate 173 to rotate at the root part, thereby drive the big head on baffle 173 and rotate to defeated feed cylinder 171 center for the material of defeated feed cylinder 171 inside bottom drops, then the material of defeated feed cylinder 171 top is stopped up to the major part of baffle 173 and is avoided spilling, then third hydraulic stem 15 lasts downward pressure again, realizes the press forming of fragment of brick, then takes out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw brick production is with full-automatic hydroforming brickmaking machine, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the bottom middle part movable mounting of shell (1) inner wall has fluted disc (2), the below fixed mounting of shell (1) inner wall side has short slab (3), the bottom fixed mounting of short slab (3) has motor (4), fixed mounting has gear (5) on the output shaft of motor (4), the last fixed surface of fluted disc (2) installs first hydraulic stem (6) and second hydraulic stem (7), the top fixed mounting of first hydraulic stem (6) has first plectane (8), the top fixed mounting of second hydraulic stem (7) has second plectane (9), the last fixed surface of first plectane (8) installs first mandril (10) down, the last fixed surface of second plectane (9) installs second mandril (11) down, slotted hole (12) have been seted up to the middle part annular of shell (1), the middle die (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the shell (1), the top end of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a top plate (14), third hydraulic rods (15) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the lower surface of the top plate (14), an intermediate plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each third hydraulic rod (15), a feeding device (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each intermediate plate (16), a material containing frame (18) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each intermediate plate (16), and a feeding hopper (19) is fixedly installed at the top end of each material containing frame (18);

loading attachment (17) contain defeated feed cylinder (171) of fixed connection in flourishing material frame (18) bottom, pressure head (172) are gone up to the bottom fixedly connected with of defeated feed cylinder (171), go up inside bottom movable mounting of pressure head (172) and have baffle (173), go up inside difference fixed mounting of pressure head (172) both sides and have interior solid fixed ring (174), the inside difference swing joint of going up pressure head (172) both sides has interior push rod (175), swing joint has spring (176) on interior push rod (175), the outer end fixed mounting of interior push rod (175) has pusher (177), the inside top fixed mounting of going up pressure head (172) has striker plate (178).

2. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the first hydraulic rods (6) and the number of the second hydraulic rods (7) are respectively two, and the connecting lines between the two first hydraulic rods (6) and the two second hydraulic rods (7) are perpendicular to each other.

3. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second hydraulic rod (7) penetrates through the first circular plate (8) to be connected with the second circular plate (9), the first lower ejector rod (10) penetrates through the second circular plate (9) to be connected with the first circular plate (8), and the length of the first lower ejector rod (10) is larger than that of the second lower ejector rod (11).

4. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding device (17) and the material containing frame (18) penetrate through the middle plate (16) to be connected, and the bottom end of the material containing frame (18) is conical.

5. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner push rod (175) penetrates through the inner fixing ring (174) to be movably connected, two ends of the spring (176) are respectively contacted with the inner fixing ring (174) and the ring plates on the inner push rod (175), and a self-reset spring is arranged on a rotating shaft in the partition plate (173).

6. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the baffle (173) is two ends which are in a right-angle shape, one end is in an arc-shaped structure, two sides of the arc shape incline towards the inner side after rotating to the middle inside the upper pressure head (172), and the other end is a straight edge and has the length which is half of the length of the hollow inside the upper pressure head (172).

7. The full-automatic hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing straw bricks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the difference value between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the baffle plate (178) is larger than the length of the part which is not protruded between the arc-shaped end of the baffle plate (173) and the rotating shaft of the baffle plate.