CN221850631U - A demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold - Google Patents
A demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及型模技术领域,特别涉及一种石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold.
背景技术Background Art
石膏砌块:以建筑石膏为主要原材料,经加水搅拌、浇注成型和干燥制成的轻质建筑石膏制品,中国实用新型专利,授权公告号“CN216884500U”,公开了一种用于生产石膏砌块的浇筑模具,所述倒模箱一侧设置有防溢台,且防溢台与倒模箱固定连接,所述防溢台一侧顶部设置有齿条,且齿条与防溢台固定连接,所述防溢台一侧顶部沿齿条一侧安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机与防溢台滑动连接,所述驱动电机输出端设置有转杆,且转杆与驱动电机通过键槽固定连接,所述转杆中部设置有驱动齿轮。Gypsum blocks: A lightweight building gypsum product made of building gypsum as the main raw material, which is made by adding water, stirring, pouring and drying. The Chinese utility model patent, authorization announcement number "CN216884500U", discloses a casting mold for producing gypsum blocks, one side of the mold box is provided with an anti-overflow platform, and the anti-overflow platform is fixedly connected to the mold box, a rack is provided on the top of one side of the anti-overflow platform, and the rack is fixedly connected to the anti-overflow platform, a drive motor is installed along one side of the rack on the top of one side of the anti-overflow platform, and the drive motor is slidably connected to the anti-overflow platform, a rotating rod is provided at the output end of the drive motor, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the drive motor through a key slot, and a driving gear is provided in the middle of the rotating rod.
上述技术方案通过设置刮板和排液管,可在石膏稀料注料后,利用刮板对多余的石膏稀料进行刮除并排出,从而解决了注料后,多余的石膏稀料将附着在模具边缘,但是上述技术方案仍然存在一定的缺陷,在进行石膏砌块浇注时,由于石膏溶液的粘性很大石膏在凝固后会粘附在倒模箱内表面,在脱模时不方便脱模,拆模过程中容易对石膏砌块的表面造成损坏,从而影响石膏砌块的生产加工质量,为此本实用新型提出一种新型的解决方案。The above technical solution provides a scraper and a drain pipe, and after the gypsum thinner is injected, the scraper can be used to scrape and discharge the excess gypsum thinner, thereby solving the problem that the excess gypsum thinner will adhere to the edge of the mold after injection. However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. When pouring gypsum blocks, due to the high viscosity of the gypsum solution, the gypsum will adhere to the inner surface of the mold box after solidification, which is inconvenient to demold. The surface of the gypsum block is easily damaged during the demolding process, thereby affecting the production and processing quality of the gypsum block. For this reason, the utility model proposes a new solution.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置,能够解决在进行石膏砌块浇注时,由于石膏溶液的粘性很大石膏在凝固后会粘附在倒模箱内表面,在脱模时不方便脱模,拆模过程中容易对石膏砌块的表面造成损坏,从而影响石膏砌块的生产加工质量的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold, which can solve the problem that when pouring gypsum blocks, the gypsum solution has a high viscosity and the gypsum will adhere to the inner surface of the mold box after solidification, making it inconvenient to demould, and the surface of the gypsum block is easily damaged during the demoulding process, thereby affecting the production and processing quality of the gypsum blocks.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置,包括石膏模具底座,石膏模具底座的上端固定连接有模具支架,石膏模具底座的内部固定连接有四个阻尼器,石膏模具底座的上端设置有石膏下模具,所述石膏下模具的内部固定连接有石膏推板挡条,石膏下模具的内部滑动连接有石膏推板,石膏下模具的下端与四个阻尼器固定连接;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold, comprising a gypsum mold base, the upper end of the gypsum mold base is fixedly connected to a mold bracket, the inside of the gypsum mold base is fixedly connected to four dampers, the upper end of the gypsum mold base is provided with a gypsum lower mold, the inside of the gypsum lower mold is fixedly connected to a gypsum push plate baffle, the inside of the gypsum lower mold is slidably connected to a gypsum push plate, and the lower end of the gypsum lower mold is fixedly connected to the four dampers;
其中,石膏下模具的内部设置有石膏脱模组件。Wherein, a gypsum demoulding component is arranged inside the gypsum lower mold.
优选的,所述石膏脱模组件包括驱动电机,驱动电机固定连接在石膏下模具的前端;Preferably, the plaster demoulding assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the plaster lower mold;
其中,驱动电机的输出端固定连接有转轴,转轴转动连接在石膏下模具的内部,转轴的表面固定连接有两个凸轮;The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower plaster mold, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two cams;
其中,石膏推板的下端固定连接有两个连接杆,两个连接杆分别与对应的凸轮相接触;Among them, the lower end of the gypsum push plate is fixedly connected to two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are respectively in contact with corresponding cams;
其中,石膏下模具的内部固定连接有固定块,固定块的内部滑动连接有两个滑杆,两个滑杆均固定连接在石膏推板的下端;The interior of the lower gypsum mold is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the interior of the fixed block is slidably connected with two sliding rods, and the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the gypsum push plate;
其中,固定块的内部固定连接有两个复位弹簧,两个复位弹簧的上端分别与对应的滑杆固定连接。Among them, two return springs are fixedly connected inside the fixed block, and the upper ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding rods respectively.
优选的,所述石膏脱模组件的数量有两个,分别对称设置在石膏下模具的内部。Preferably, there are two gypsum demoulding components, which are symmetrically arranged inside the lower gypsum mold.
优选的,所述石膏下模具的左右表面分别固定连接有振动电机支架,两个振动电机支架的上端分别固定连接有振动电机。Preferably, the left and right surfaces of the lower gypsum mold are respectively fixedly connected with vibration motor brackets, and the upper ends of the two vibration motor brackets are respectively fixedly connected with vibration motors.
优选的,所述石膏下模具的表面滑动连接有石膏模具挡板,且石膏模具挡板通过固定螺栓与石膏下模具固定连接。Preferably, a gypsum mold baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the gypsum lower mold, and the gypsum mold baffle is fixedly connected to the gypsum lower mold by fixing bolts.
优选的,所述模具支架的上端固定连接有液压杆,液压杆的输出端贯穿模具支架且固定连接有石膏上模具;Preferably, the upper end of the mold support is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod passes through the mold support and is fixedly connected to the gypsum upper mold;
其中,石膏模具底座的上表面固定连接有四个橡胶垫。Wherein, four rubber pads are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gypsum mold base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、该石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置,通过石膏推板的上下往复振动,便于石膏砌块与石膏下模具的内部和石膏推板脱离,便于石膏砌块的脱模,提高生产效率、保证石膏砌块完整,减少石膏砌块与石膏下模具的粘接,使石膏砌块表面光滑、尺寸合格,从而保证产品质量。(1) The demoulding device of the gypsum block production mold facilitates the gypsum block to be separated from the interior of the gypsum lower mold and the gypsum push plate through the up and down reciprocating vibration of the gypsum push plate, which is convenient for demoulding the gypsum block, improving production efficiency, ensuring the integrity of the gypsum block, reducing the adhesion of the gypsum block to the gypsum lower mold, making the gypsum block surface smooth and of qualified size, thereby ensuring product quality.
(2)、该石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置,通过石膏下模具的振动,使石膏砌块更加密实,减少内部的气孔,提高成型的石膏砌块密度和强度,使石膏砌块表面更加平整光滑,提高成型的石膏砌块质量,使石膏砌块更快地干燥,减少干燥时间,提高生产效率。(2) The demoulding device of the gypsum block production mold makes the gypsum block more compact and reduces the internal pores through the vibration of the gypsum lower mold, thereby improving the density and strength of the molded gypsum block, making the surface of the gypsum block more flat and smooth, improving the quality of the molded gypsum block, making the gypsum block dry faster, reducing the drying time, and improving production efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本实用新型的一种石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a demoulding device for a gypsum block production mold according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型石膏下模具示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the gypsum lower mold of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型凸轮示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cam of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型固定块示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixing block of the present invention.
附图标记:1、石膏模具底座;2、模具支架;3、液压杆;4、石膏上模具;5、石膏下模具;6、石膏模具挡板;7、橡胶垫;8、阻尼器;9、驱动电机;10、振动电机支架;11、振动电机;12、转轴;13、凸轮;14、连接杆;15、固定块;16、滑杆;17、复位弹簧;18、石膏推板挡条;19、石膏推板。Figure numerals: 1. gypsum mold base; 2. mold bracket; 3. hydraulic rod; 4. gypsum upper mold; 5. gypsum lower mold; 6. gypsum mold baffle; 7. rubber pad; 8. damper; 9. drive motor; 10. vibration motor bracket; 11. vibration motor; 12. rotating shaft; 13. cam; 14. connecting rod; 15. fixing block; 16. sliding rod; 17. reset spring; 18. gypsum push plate baffle; 19. gypsum push plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种石膏砌块生产模具的脱模装置,包括石膏模具底座1,石膏模具底座1的上端固定连接有模具支架2,石膏模具底座1的内部固定连接有四个阻尼器8,石膏模具底座1的上端设置有石膏下模具5,石膏下模具5的内部固定连接有石膏推板挡条18,石膏下模具5的内部滑动连接有石膏推板19,石膏下模具5的下端与四个阻尼器8固定连接,石膏下模具5的内部设置有石膏脱模组件。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a demolding device for a gypsum block production mold, including a gypsum mold base 1, the upper end of the gypsum mold base 1 is fixedly connected to a mold bracket 2, four dampers 8 are fixedly connected inside the gypsum mold base 1, a gypsum lower mold 5 is arranged on the upper end of the gypsum mold base 1, a gypsum push plate baffle 18 is fixedly connected inside the gypsum lower mold 5, a gypsum push plate 19 is slidably connected inside the gypsum lower mold 5, the lower end of the gypsum lower mold 5 is fixedly connected to the four dampers 8, and a gypsum demolding component is arranged inside the gypsum lower mold 5.
石膏脱模组件包括驱动电机9,驱动电机9固定连接在石膏下模具5的前端,驱动电机9的输出端固定连接有转轴12,转轴12转动连接在石膏下模具5的内部,转轴12的表面固定连接有两个凸轮13,石膏推板19的下端固定连接有两个连接杆14,两个连接杆14分别与对应的凸轮13相接触,石膏下模具5的内部固定连接有固定块15,固定块15的内部滑动连接有两个滑杆16,两个滑杆16均固定连接在石膏推板19的下端,固定块15的内部固定连接有两个复位弹簧17,两个复位弹簧17的上端分别与对应的滑杆16固定连接。The gypsum demoulding assembly includes a driving motor 9, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the gypsum lower mold 5. The output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 12, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the gypsum lower mold 5. The surface of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to two cams 13. The lower end of the gypsum push plate 19 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 14, and the two connecting rods 14 are respectively in contact with the corresponding cams 13. The inside of the gypsum lower mold 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 15, and the inside of the fixed block 15 is slidably connected to two sliding rods 16. The two sliding rods 16 are both fixedly connected to the lower end of the gypsum push plate 19. The inside of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to two return springs 17, and the upper ends of the two return springs 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding rods 16.
石膏脱模组件的数量有两个,分别对称设置在石膏下模具5的内部,石膏下模具5的左右表面分别固定连接有振动电机支架10,两个振动电机支架10的上端分别固定连接有振动电机11,石膏下模具5的表面滑动连接有石膏模具挡板6,且石膏模具挡板6通过固定螺栓与石膏下模具5固定连接。There are two gypsum demoulding components, which are symmetrically arranged inside the gypsum lower mold 5. The left and right surfaces of the gypsum lower mold 5 are respectively fixedly connected with vibration motor brackets 10, and the upper ends of the two vibration motor brackets 10 are respectively fixedly connected with vibration motors 11. The surface of the gypsum lower mold 5 is slidably connected with a gypsum mold baffle 6, and the gypsum mold baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the gypsum lower mold 5 by fixing bolts.
模具支架2的上端固定连接有液压杆3,液压杆3的输出端贯穿模具支架2且固定连接有石膏上模具4,石膏模具底座1的上表面固定连接有四个橡胶垫7。The upper end of the mold bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 3 , the output end of the hydraulic rod 3 passes through the mold bracket 2 and is fixedly connected to a gypsum upper mold 4 , and the upper surface of the gypsum mold base 1 is fixedly connected to four rubber pads 7 .
在使用该装置时首先在石膏下模具5的内部注入石膏原料,启动石膏下模具5两端的振动电机11,由于振动电机11对称设置在石膏下模具5的两端,振动电机11将振动传递到石膏下模具5,便于对石膏下模具5内部的石膏进行振动,便于石膏颗粒均匀分布在石膏下模具5的内部,并且振动能使石膏颗粒更加密实,减少内部的气孔,提高成型的石膏密度和强度,当石膏下模具5振动时将振动传递到阻尼器8上,并通过四个橡胶垫进行缓冲,避免振动过大对石膏下模具造成影响。When using the device, firstly, gypsum raw materials are injected into the interior of the gypsum lower mold 5, and the vibration motors 11 at both ends of the gypsum lower mold 5 are started. Since the vibration motors 11 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the gypsum lower mold 5, the vibration motors 11 transmit vibrations to the gypsum lower mold 5, which is convenient for vibrating the gypsum inside the gypsum lower mold 5, and gypsum particles are evenly distributed inside the gypsum lower mold 5. The vibration can make the gypsum particles more compact, reduce the internal pores, and improve the density and strength of the formed gypsum. When the gypsum lower mold 5 vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the damper 8, and is buffered by four rubber pads to avoid excessive vibration affecting the gypsum lower mold.
启动液压杆3带动石膏上模具4下降,与石膏下模具5相接触,对石膏下模具5内部的石膏砌块进行成型,然后对石膏上模具进行保压一定时间,当石膏砌块成型后,启动液压杆3带动石膏上模具4上升,与石膏下模具5分离,这时启动两个驱动电机9带动转轴12转动,转轴12带动凸轮13转动,在凸轮13转动的过程中对连接杆14进行往复挤压,使得连接杆14进行上下往复移动,连接杆14带动石膏推板19进行上下移动,石膏推板19带动滑杆16在对应的固定块15内部上下移动,滑杆16带动对应的复位弹簧17进行往复拉伸和压缩,使得石膏推板19产生上下往复振动石膏推板19将振动传递到其表面的石膏砌块,使得石膏砌块与石膏下模具5和石膏推板19进行分离。The hydraulic rod 3 is started to drive the gypsum upper mold 4 to descend and contact the gypsum lower mold 5 to shape the gypsum block inside the gypsum lower mold 5, and then the gypsum upper mold is pressurized for a certain time. When the gypsum block is formed, the hydraulic rod 3 is started to drive the gypsum upper mold 4 to rise and separate from the gypsum lower mold 5. At this time, the two driving motors 9 are started to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the cam 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 13, the connecting rod 14 is reciprocatingly squeezed, so that the connecting rod 14 reciprocates up and down. The connecting rod 14 drives the gypsum push plate 19 to move up and down, and the gypsum push plate 19 drives the sliding rod 16 to move up and down inside the corresponding fixed block 15. The sliding rod 16 drives the corresponding reset spring 17 to reciprocate and stretch and compress, so that the gypsum push plate 19 generates up and down reciprocating vibration. The gypsum push plate 19 transmits the vibration to the gypsum block on its surface, so that the gypsum block is separated from the gypsum lower mold 5 and the gypsum push plate 19.
使用扳手等工具将连接石膏下模具5和石膏模具挡板6固定螺栓拆卸下来,然后将石膏模具挡板6与石膏下模具5分离,便于将石膏砌块从石膏下模具5的内部取出。Use a tool such as a wrench to remove the fixing bolts connecting the lower gypsum mold 5 and the gypsum mold baffle 6, and then separate the gypsum mold baffle 6 from the lower gypsum mold 5, so as to facilitate taking the gypsum blocks out of the interior of the lower gypsum mold 5.
进一步地,通过石膏推板19的上下往复振动,便于石膏砌块与石膏下模具5的内部和石膏推板19脱离,便于石膏砌块的脱模,提高生产效率、保证石膏砌块完整,减少石膏砌块与石膏下模具5的粘接,使石膏砌块表面光滑、尺寸合格,从而保证产品质量。Furthermore, through the up and down reciprocating vibration of the gypsum push plate 19, the gypsum blocks are easily separated from the interior of the gypsum lower mold 5 and the gypsum push plate 19, which facilitates the demoulding of the gypsum blocks, improves production efficiency, ensures the integrity of the gypsum blocks, reduces the adhesion of the gypsum blocks to the gypsum lower mold 5, makes the gypsum blocks have a smooth surface and qualified size, thereby ensuring product quality.
通过石膏下模具5的振动,使石膏砌块更加密实,减少内部的气孔,提高成型的石膏砌块密度和强度,使石膏砌块表面更加平整光滑,提高成型的石膏砌块质量,使石膏砌块更快地干燥,减少干燥时间,提高生产效率。Through the vibration of the lower gypsum mold 5, the gypsum blocks are made denser, the internal pores are reduced, the density and strength of the formed gypsum blocks are improved, the surface of the gypsum blocks is made smoother, the quality of the formed gypsum blocks is improved, the gypsum blocks are dried faster, the drying time is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
工作原理:在使用该装置时首先在石膏下模具5的内部注入石膏原料,启动石膏下模具5两端的振动电机11,由于振动电机11对称设置在石膏下模具5的两端,振动电机11将振动传递到石膏下模具5,便于对石膏下模具5内部的石膏进行振动,便于石膏颗粒均匀分布在石膏下模具5的内部,并且振动能使石膏颗粒更加密实,减少内部的气孔,提高成型的石膏密度和强度,当石膏下模具5振动时将振动传递到阻尼器8上,并通过四个橡胶垫进行缓冲,避免振动过大对石膏下模具造成影响。Working principle: When using the device, first inject gypsum raw materials into the interior of the gypsum lower mold 5, and start the vibration motors 11 at both ends of the gypsum lower mold 5. Since the vibration motors 11 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the gypsum lower mold 5, the vibration motors 11 transmit the vibration to the gypsum lower mold 5, which is convenient for vibrating the gypsum inside the gypsum lower mold 5, and facilitating the uniform distribution of gypsum particles inside the gypsum lower mold 5. The vibration can make the gypsum particles more compact, reduce the internal pores, and improve the density and strength of the molded gypsum. When the gypsum lower mold 5 vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the damper 8 and buffered by four rubber pads to avoid excessive vibration affecting the gypsum lower mold.
启动液压杆3带动石膏上模具4下降,与石膏下模具5相接触,对石膏下模具5内部的石膏砌块进行成型,然后对石膏上模具进行保压一定时间,当石膏砌块成型后,启动液压杆3带动石膏上模具4上升,与石膏下模具5分离,这时启动两个驱动电机9带动转轴12转动,转轴12带动凸轮13转动,在凸轮13转动的过程中对连接杆14进行往复挤压,使得连接杆14进行上下往复移动,连接杆14带动石膏推板19进行上下移动,石膏推板19带动滑杆16在对应的固定块15内部上下移动,滑杆16带动对应的复位弹簧17进行往复拉伸和压缩,使得石膏推板19产生上下往复振动石膏推板19将振动传递到其表面的石膏砌块,使得石膏砌块与石膏下模具5和石膏推板19进行分离。The hydraulic rod 3 is started to drive the gypsum upper mold 4 to descend and contact the gypsum lower mold 5 to shape the gypsum block inside the gypsum lower mold 5, and then the gypsum upper mold is pressurized for a certain time. When the gypsum block is formed, the hydraulic rod 3 is started to drive the gypsum upper mold 4 to rise and separate from the gypsum lower mold 5. At this time, the two driving motors 9 are started to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the cam 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 13, the connecting rod 14 is reciprocatingly squeezed, so that the connecting rod 14 reciprocates up and down. The connecting rod 14 drives the gypsum push plate 19 to move up and down, and the gypsum push plate 19 drives the sliding rod 16 to move up and down inside the corresponding fixed block 15. The sliding rod 16 drives the corresponding reset spring 17 to reciprocate and stretch and compress, so that the gypsum push plate 19 generates up and down reciprocating vibration. The gypsum push plate 19 transmits the vibration to the gypsum block on its surface, so that the gypsum block is separated from the gypsum lower mold 5 and the gypsum push plate 19.
使用扳手等工具将连接石膏下模具5和石膏模具挡板6固定螺栓拆卸下来,然后将石膏模具挡板6与石膏下模具5分离,便于将石膏砌块从石膏下模具5的内部取出。Use a tool such as a wrench to remove the fixing bolts connecting the lower gypsum mold 5 and the gypsum mold baffle 6, and then separate the gypsum mold baffle 6 from the lower gypsum mold 5, so as to facilitate taking the gypsum blocks out of the interior of the lower gypsum mold 5.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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Denomination of utility model: A demolding device for gypsum block production molds Granted publication date: 20241018 Pledgee: Hubei Jintai Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hubei Xingxing Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980012105 |