CN215089837U

CN215089837U - Bidirectional extruder

Info

Publication number: CN215089837U
Application number: CN202022710567.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈嘉华
Original assignee: Foshan Xinqiao New Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Xinqiao New Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-way extruder, including the structure main part, the structure main part includes first extrusion cabin and the extrusion cabin of second, first extrusion cabin with second extrusion cabin communicates with each other, just first extrusion cabin with second extrusion cabin top is equipped with actuating mechanism, first extrusion cabin one end is equipped with second mould cabin, first extrusion cabin one side is equipped with the material holding part, second extrusion cabin one end is equipped with first mould cabin, first extrusion cabin with the inside heating mechanism that all is equipped with of second extrusion cabin, the heating mechanism front end is equipped with the cutterbar, the utility model discloses an adopt two-way structure to extrude the aluminium alloy, further improved the variety of production efficiency and production to automatic pushing material after the feeding, strengthened the utility model discloses a practicality.

Description

Bidirectional extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a two-way extruder technical field specifically is a two-way extruder.

Background

As an advanced process technology for realizing the combination of forging and casting and realizing the net forming with high quality, the method has been paid attention by the industry and has been advanced greatly in recent years. The squeeze casting (liquid die forging) process was 1937, the first of which by soviet union, played an important role during the second war. In the fifth and sixty years of the last century, the process was successively introduced into China and countries all over the world. In the 80 s, HVSC and VSC series extruders were successfully developed by Japan and Europe and America, and the extruders are divided into metal extruders and plastic extruders, wherein the metal extruders occupy important positions in the production and processing of aluminum profiles and play an important role, and the traditional extruders are single in function and low in production efficiency, so that a bidirectional extruder is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a two-way extruder can the effectual problem that the solution background art provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a bidirectional extruder comprises a structure main body, the structure main body comprises a first extrusion cabin and a second extrusion cabin, the first extrusion cabin is communicated with the second extrusion cabin, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the first extrusion cabin and the top of the second extrusion cabin, one end of the first extrusion cabin is provided with a second die cabin, one end of the second extrusion cabin is provided with a first die cabin, heating mechanisms are arranged in the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin respectively, a cutter is arranged at the front end of each heating mechanism, two ends of each driving mechanism respectively comprise a first driving piece and a second driving piece, each first driving piece is provided with a first gear, each second driving piece is provided with a second gear, each first driving piece and each second driving piece are provided with a transmission chain, the transmission chains are respectively connected with the first gear and the second gear, and a feeding belt is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, the feeding belt is provided with a plurality of gear teeth, the heating mechanism comprises a clamping groove arranged at the top of the heating mechanism and a material pushing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the heating mechanism, one side of the heating mechanism is provided with an adjusting arm, the heating mechanism also comprises a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil and the second heating coil are both provided with a feeding rod and a notch, the feeding rod is connected with the first heating coil and the second heating coil, a plurality of reset springs are arranged in the feeding rod and are respectively connected with the first heating coil and the second heating coil, the material pushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic lifting component and a second hydraulic lifting component, the first hydraulic lifting component consists of a first ejection column and a first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic lifting component is composed of a second hydraulic rod and a second top column, and the first top column and the second top column are both provided with independent top column connecting pieces.

Particularly, a control screen is arranged between the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin, the first extrusion cabin is provided with a plurality of first telescopic rods, a telescopic arm is arranged on the outer side of the first extrusion cabin and movably connected with the material bearing part, the second extrusion cabin is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods, a plurality of external members are arranged on the outer side of the second extrusion cabin, an adjuster is arranged on one side of the second extrusion cabin and connected with the first telescopic rods, the adjuster is connected with the adjusting arm, and the adjusting arm is connected with the heating mechanism.

Particularly, an oblong protective shell is arranged between the first driving piece and the second driving piece, the protective shell is connected with the first driving piece and the second driving piece through screws respectively, and the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both provided with driving gears.

Particularly, the feeding rod is connected with the feeding belt, a clamping component is arranged inside the feeding rod, the clamping component is movably connected with the feeding rod, and the feeding rod is connected with the clamping groove through the adjusting arm.

Particularly, the first die cabin is provided with a first extrusion groove, the second die cabin is provided with a second extrusion groove, a distribution box is further arranged at the bottom of the second die cabin, and a wire arrangement box is arranged on one side of the distribution box.

Particularly, the first hydraulic rod is respectively connected with the first hydraulic lifting component and the first jacking column, the second hydraulic rod is respectively connected with the second hydraulic lifting component and the second hydraulic rod, and the first jacking column and the second jacking column are respectively connected with the jacking column connecting piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model further improves the production efficiency and can realize multiple forming processes in production by arranging the double extrusion cabins of the double heating mechanisms inside and the forming dies at both ends, in the using process, the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin are connected with each other and are respectively provided with the heating mechanisms, the heating mechanisms are divided into a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil and the second heating coil have the same structure and have common functions, in addition, the top parts of the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin are provided with driving mechanisms for driving the internal operation to slide, the first driving piece and the second driving piece on the driving mechanism are connected with the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin, the transmission chain of the driving piece connected on the driving mechanism drives the feeding belt through the rotation between the gears, the feeding belt is connected with the feeding rod on the heating coil, push away the material through the inside slidable clamping part of drive pay-off pole, it is rational in infrastructure, and, lead to the fruit regulator can realize the closure of coil and open, can make things convenient for the entering of material when the feeding, and, realize the rotation of first coil and second coil through rotating the regulator, carry out the extrusion to the material through first fore-set and second fore-set on the pushing equipment behind notch on the coil perpendicular and the pushing equipment, make the material realize under the extrusion force of fore-set that the extrusion carries out the physical molding to first mould cabin and second mould cabin, the utility model discloses, the structure is accurate, convenient operation, and is efficient, can realize the high-efficient production of product and the diversified production of product, has further improved social competition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the heating coil structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a first ballast; 2. a second ballast; 3. a first mold compartment; 4. a second mold compartment; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a first extrusion groove; 7. a control screen; 8. a second extrusion groove; 9. a material bearing component; 10. a telescopic arm; 11. a distribution box; 12. a cutter; 13. a heating mechanism; 14. a second telescopic rod; 15. a regulator; 16. a kit; 17. a first telescopic rod; 18. a protective shell; 19. a first heating coil; 20. a second heating coil; 21. a card slot; 22. a wire arrangement box; 23. a second hydraulic lifting component; 24. a second hydraulic rod; 25. a second top pillar; 26. a first top pillar; 27. a first hydraulic lever; 28. a first hydraulic lifting member; 29. a top post connector; 30. a first driving member; 31. a second driving member; 32. a drive chain; 33. A first gear; 34. a second gear; 35. a drive gear; 36. a feed belt; 37. gear teeth; 38. a feed bar; 39. an adjusting arm; 40. a return spring; 41. a clamping member; 42. a notch; 43. a material pushing mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a two-way extruder, comprising a structural body, wherein the structural body comprises a first extrusion chamber 1 and a second extrusion chamber 2, the first extrusion chamber 1 is communicated with the second extrusion chamber 2, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the first extrusion chamber 1 and the second extrusion chamber 2, a second mold chamber 4 is arranged at one end of the first extrusion chamber 1, a first mold chamber 3 is arranged at one end of the second extrusion chamber 2, a heating mechanism 13 is arranged inside each of the first extrusion chamber 1 and the second extrusion chamber 2, a cutter 12 is arranged at the front end of the heating mechanism 13, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a first driving member 30 and a second driving member 31 at the two ends respectively, the first driving member 30 is provided with a first gear 33, the second driving member 31 is provided with a second gear 34, and the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 31 are both provided with a transmission chain 32, the transmission chain 32 is respectively connected with the first gear 33 and the second gear 34, a feeding belt 36 is arranged between the first gear 33 and the second gear 34, the feeding belt 36 is provided with a plurality of gear teeth 37, the heating mechanism 13 comprises a clamping groove 21 arranged at the top of the heating mechanism 13 and a material pushing mechanism 43 arranged at the bottom of the heating mechanism 13, one side of the heating mechanism 43 is provided with an adjusting arm 39, the heating mechanism 13 further comprises a first heating coil 19 and a second heating coil 20, the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20 are both provided with a feeding rod 38 and a notch, the feeding rod 38 is connected with the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20, a plurality of reset springs 40 are arranged inside the feeding rod 38, the reset springs 40 are respectively connected with the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20, the material pushing mechanism 43 comprises a first hydraulic lifting part 28 and a second hydraulic lifting part 23, first hydraulic lifting unit 28 comprises first fore-set 26 and first hydraulic stem 27, second hydraulic lifting unit 23 comprises second hydraulic stem 24 and second fore-set 25, first fore-set 26 with second fore-set 25 all is equipped with independent fore-set connecting piece 29, and this embodiment carries out the two-way extrusion machine of production through the inside forming die who sets up two extrusion cabins of two heating mechanism and both ends.

It is further described that a control panel 7 is arranged between the first ballast 1 and the second ballast 2, the first ballast 1 is provided with a plurality of first telescopic rods 17, a telescopic arm 10 is arranged on the outer side of the first ballast 1, the telescopic arm 10 is movably connected with the material receiving part 9, the second ballast 2 is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods 14, a plurality of external members 16 are arranged on the outer side of the second ballast 2, a regulator 15 is arranged on one side of the second ballast 2, the external members 16 are connected with the first telescopic rods 17, the regulator 15 is connected with the regulating arm 10, the regulating arm 10 is connected with the heating mechanism 13, after the first ballast 1 and the second ballast 2 are preheated through the control panel 7, a material feeding switch is started after a proper material is placed on the material receiving part 9 on the feeding end on the side of the first ballast 1, the material placed on the material bearing part 9 rolls to the inside of the heating mechanism 13 under the action of inertia, the heating mechanism 13 is opened or closed through the regulator 15, after the material is fed for the first time, the material is clamped by the first heating coil 19 on the heating mechanism 13 and the clamping part 41 in the feeding rod 38 on the second heating coil 20, the material entering through the first heating coil 19 is conveyed to the second heating coil 20, and after the material is loaded, the material is rotated under the rotation of the regulator 15 through the adjusting arm 39 connected to the heating mechanism 13, so that the angle of the heating mechanism 13 is adjusted, the notch 42 is parallel to the pushing mechanism 43, the corresponding operation of the first ejection column 26 and the second ejection column 25 on the pushing mechanism 43 is facilitated, and the heating coils of the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20 are realized.

It is further described that an oblong protective shell 18 is arranged between the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 31, the protective shell 18 is connected to the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 31 respectively through screws, the feeding rod 38 is connected to the feeding belt 36, a clamping member 41 is arranged inside the feeding rod 38, the clamping member 41 is movably connected to the feeding rod 38, the feeding rod 38 is connected to the engaging groove 21 through the adjusting arm 39, the first driving member 30 and the second driving member 31 are connected to the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 through the transmission chain 32, the feeding belt 36 provided with the gear teeth 37 moves after the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 rotate, the feed belt 36 is connected to a feed bar 38 of the heating mechanism 13, and the feed bar 38 and the slot 21 are fixedly connected by the rotation of the adjusting arm 39, so that the feed bar 38 and the slot 21 are fixedly connected after the materials are loaded on the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20, and the notch 42 and the feed bar 38 are arranged in an opposite direction.

It is further explained that the first die cabin 3 is provided with a first extrusion groove 6, the second die cabin 4 is provided with a second extrusion groove 8, the bottom of the second die cabin 4 is also provided with a distribution box 11, one side of the distribution box 11 is provided with a winding displacement box 22, the voltage part adopted by the power supply is smaller than 240V industrial voltage, the shell of the distribution box 11 is a dustproof and moistureproof protective shell, the safety and the reliability are realized, the molding process of the first extrusion groove 6 and the second extrusion groove 8 can be replaced and manufactured according to the production requirements, and the production efficiency and the product diversity are further improved.

It is further described that the first hydraulic rod 27 is respectively connected to the first hydraulic lifting component 28 and the first top pillar 26, the second hydraulic rod 24 is respectively connected to the second hydraulic lifting component 23 and the second hydraulic rod 24, and the first top pillar 26 and the second top pillar 25 are respectively connected to the top pillar connecting piece 29, the first hydraulic lifting component 28 realizes the lifting function of the first hydraulic rod 27 and the transverse pushing function of the hydraulic rods according to the hydraulic principle, similarly, the second hydraulic lifting component 23 and the first hydraulic lifting component 28 have the same structural structure and principle, the lifting function is that the first top pillar 26 and the second top pillar 25 move up and down, the first hydraulic lifting component 28 and the second hydraulic lifting component 23 push the first top pillar 26 and the second top pillar 25, so as to realize the bidirectional extrusion of the first top pillar 26 and the second top pillar 25 on the material on the heating mechanism, greatly improving the production efficiency.

The specific working principle is as follows: in the using process, the first extrusion cabin 1 and the second extrusion cabin 2 are connected with each other, and are respectively provided with a heating mechanism 13, the heating mechanism 13 is divided into a first heating coil 19 and a second heating coil 20, the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20 have the same structure and have the common function, a material receiving part 9 on the feeding end of one side of the first extrusion cabin 1 is used for placing proper materials, then a material feeding switch is started, the materials placed on the material receiving part 9 roll to the inside of the heating mechanism 13 under the action of inertia, the heating mechanism 13 is opened or closed through a regulator 15, a driving mechanism 5 for driving the inside to run and slide is arranged on the top of the first extrusion cabin 1 and the second extrusion cabin 2, a first driving piece 30 and a second driving piece 31 on the driving mechanism 5 are connected with the first extrusion cabin 1 and the second extrusion cabin 2, and a transmission chain 32 of a driving piece connected on the driving mechanism 5 drives a feeding belt 35 to rotate between the driving wheels 36, the feeding belt 36 is connected with the feeding rod 38 on the heating coil, the material is pushed by driving the slidable clamping part 41 in the feeding rod 38, the material can be conveniently fed, in addition, the rotation of the first heating coil 19 and the second heating coil 20 is realized by rotating the regulator 15, and when the notch 42 on the coil is vertical to the pushing mechanism 43, the material is extruded through the first ejection column 26 and the second ejection column 27 on the pushing mechanism 43, so that the material is extruded to the first mold cabin 3 and the second mold cabin 4 under the extrusion force of the ejection columns for physical molding.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A bi-directional extrusion press characterized by: the structure comprises a structure main body, wherein the structure main body comprises a first extrusion cabin and a second extrusion cabin, the first extrusion cabin is communicated with the second extrusion cabin, a driving mechanism is arranged at the tops of the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin, one end of the first extrusion cabin is provided with a second die cabin, one side of the first extrusion cabin is provided with a material bearing part, one end of the second extrusion cabin is provided with a first die cabin, heating mechanisms are arranged in the first extrusion cabin and the second extrusion cabin, and a cutter is arranged at the front end of each heating mechanism;

the two ends of the driving mechanism respectively comprise a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece is provided with a first gear, the second driving piece is provided with a second gear, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are respectively provided with a transmission chain, the transmission chains are respectively connected with the first gear and the second gear, a feeding belt is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, and the feeding belt is provided with a plurality of gear teeth;

the heating mechanism comprises a clamping groove arranged at the top of the heating mechanism and a material pushing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the heating mechanism, an adjusting arm is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism further comprises a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil and the second heating coil are respectively provided with a feeding rod and a notch, the feeding rods are connected with the first heating coil and the second heating coil, a plurality of reset springs are arranged in the feeding rods, and the reset springs are respectively connected with the first heating coil and the second heating coil;

the pushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic lifting component and a second hydraulic lifting component, the first hydraulic lifting component is composed of a first ejection column and a first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic lifting component is composed of a second hydraulic rod and a second ejection column, and the first ejection column and the second ejection column are both provided with independent ejection column connecting pieces.

2. A bi-directional extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first extrusion cabin with the second is extruded the cabin middle and is equipped with and controls the screen, first extrusion cabin is equipped with a plurality of first telescopic links, first extrusion cabin outside is equipped with flexible arm, flexible arm with hold material part swing joint, second extrusion cabin are equipped with a plurality of second telescopic links, the outside in second extrusion cabin is equipped with a plurality of external members, just second extrusion cabin one side is equipped with the regulator, the external member with first telescopic link is connected, the regulator with the regulating arm is connected, the regulating arm with heating mechanism connects.

3. A bi-directional extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the long round protective shell is arranged between the first driving piece and the second driving piece, the protective shell is connected with the first driving piece and the second driving piece through screws respectively, and the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both provided with driving gears.

4. A bi-directional extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding rod is connected with the feeding belt, a clamping component is arranged inside the feeding rod and movably connected with the feeding rod, and the feeding rod is connected with the clamping groove through the adjusting arm.

5. A bi-directional extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first die cabin is provided with a first extrusion groove, the second die cabin is provided with a second extrusion groove, a distribution box is further arranged at the bottom of the second die cabin, and a wire arrangement box is arranged on one side of the distribution box.

6. A bi-directional extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first hydraulic rod is respectively connected with the first hydraulic lifting component and the first jacking column, the second hydraulic rod is respectively connected with the second hydraulic lifting component and the second hydraulic rod, and the first jacking column and the second jacking column are respectively connected with the jacking column connecting piece.