CN215082984U

CN215082984U - Breathe internal medicine operation with thorax drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN215082984U
Application number: CN202121209749.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田艳晴; 李红杰; 张丹; 李春仙
Original assignee: Henan Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Henan Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

A thoracic drainage device for respiratory medicine operation, which effectively achieves the aim of fixing a thoracic drainage tube in the operation process and after operation, and comprises a belt body and a drainage box, a fixing plate is sleeved on the outer side of the belt body, the front end of the fixing plate is connected with a fixing screw, each fixing screw is internally provided with a limit tension spring, each limit tension spring is connected with a limit rod, a sliding plate is arranged in front of the fixed plate, a limit groove is arranged at the front end of the sliding plate, a pipe body is arranged at the front end of the fixed plate, the drainage incasement is equipped with gets liquid mechanism, the utility model discloses novel structure conceives ingeniously, and easy operation is convenient, and the effectual function that has increased medical personnel and can carry out the sample chemical examination to patient's pleural effusion has solved the problem that overturns easily when patient's pleural effusion is deposited to the device, has made things convenient for the patient to get off the bed activity after the operation, reaches the purpose that the patient of different sizes can both use the device.

Description

Breathe internal medicine operation with thorax drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to a breathe thoracic drainage device for internal medicine operation.

Background

Closed thoracic drainage, generally used for treating various hydrothoraces, hydrops, pneumothorax and the like, the process is that after local anesthesia is firstly carried out, a catheter is placed between ribs to be used as a drainage tube, a water-sealed drainage bottle filled with normal saline is connected to discharge gas or collect liquid in the thoracic cavity, so that lung tissues are opened again to recover functions, but the existing thoracic drainage device has defects, medical staff always need to support the drainage tube in the operation process needing the thoracic drainage, medical resources are wasted, and after the drainage tube in the existing thoracic drainage device is placed in the thoracic cavity of a patient, the medical staff can suture a puncture wound of the patient directly and does not fix the drainage tube, the drainage tube of the patient has the risk of falling off in the closed thoracic drainage process, and has serious potential safety hazard, and after the pleural effusion of the patient is discharged, medical personnel can get liquid chemical examination to patient's pleural effusion sometimes, but the hydrops collecting bottle of current device does not have the opening mostly, and inconvenient medical personnel carry out the sample operation, consequently need one kind can be fixed thoracic drainage tube in operation in-process and postoperative and can solve above-mentioned problem to thoracic effusion for the department of respiratory medicine operation of taking a sample chemical examination.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a breathe thoracic drainage device for internal medicine operation, the utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingeniously, easy operation is convenient, effectually operation in-process and postoperative carry out the purpose of fixing to thoracic drainage tube have been reached, medical personnel have been increased and can carry out the function of taking a sample chemical examination to patient's pleural effusion, the problem of overturning easily when patient's pleural effusion is deposited to the device has been solved, the patient's activity of getting off the bed after the operation has been made things convenient for, the patient that reaches different sizes can both the use device, medical personnel have been increased to the visual function of patient's effusion discharge amount, the risk that the patient produced pressure sore has been reduced, the storing function of device has been increased, medical personnel's operating pressure has been reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model comprises a belt body and a drainage box, wherein the outer side of the belt body is sleeved with a fixed plate which can slide left and right along the belt body, the front end of the fixed plate is in threaded connection with two fixing screws, the belt body and the fixing screws are mutually matched to form a limit structure of the fixed plate, each fixing screw is internally provided with a limit tension spring, the other end of each limit tension spring is fixedly connected with a limit rod which can slide back and forth along the corresponding fixing screw, each fixing screw and the corresponding limit tension spring are mutually matched to form a limit structure of the corresponding limit rod, the front left and right symmetry of the fixed plate is respectively provided with a sliding plate which can slide left and right along the fixed plate, the front end of each sliding plate is respectively provided with a limit groove in up and down symmetry, the front end of the fixed plate is provided with a pipe body, and each limit groove, each limit rod and the corresponding sliding plate are mutually matched to form a limit structure of the pipe body, the drainage box is internally provided with a liquid taking mechanism.

Preferably, the rear left side of drainage case is rotated and is connected with a plurality of first limit bandage, the rear right side of drainage case is rotated and is connected with a plurality of second limit bandage, and every first limit bandage mutually supports the limit structure who forms the drainage case with the second limit bandage that corresponds, an observation window has been seted up in the place ahead of drainage case, and the right side of observation window is equipped with one and gets the liquid scale, the top left side intercommunication of drainage case has an blast pipe.

Preferably, get liquid mechanism including one can follow the movable rod of drainage case horizontal slip, the below of movable rod rotates and is connected with a first connecting rod, the below of first connecting rod rotates and is connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod can be followed the drainage case and slided from top to bottom, the outside cover of second connecting rod is equipped with one and is got liquid spring, the drainage case, get liquid spring, second connecting rod and first connecting rod and mutually support the limit structure who forms the movable rod, the right side intercommunication of drainage case has a fluid-discharge tube.

Preferably, the top of area body front side is rotated and is connected with a first fixed band, and the top fixedly connected with of first fixed band is a plastics mesh word knot, and a second fixed band of upper end fixedly connected with of plastics mesh word knot, the other end of second fixed band rotate to be connected in area body rear side.

Preferably, the front end of the belt body is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage bags, and the rear end of the fixing plate is provided with a detachable sanitary sponge.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingeniously, easy operation is convenient, through this design effectual operation in-process and postoperative carry out the purpose of fixing to thoracic drainage tube, medical personnel has been increased and patient's pleural effusion can take a sample the function of chemical examination, the problem of overturning easily when having solved the device and depositing patient pleural effusion, the activity of getting off the bed of patient after the operation has been made things convenient for, the patient that reaches different sizes can both use device's purpose, medical personnel has been increased the visual function of medical personnel to patient's effusion discharge amount, the risk that the patient produced pressure sore has been reduced, the storing function of device has been increased, medical personnel's operating pressure has been reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the fitting between the middle fixing plate and the sanitary sponge.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fit between the limiting rod and the limiting groove of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drainage box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the liquid taking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-belt body, 2-drainage box, 3-fixing plate, 4-fixing screw, 5-limit tension spring, 6-limit rod, 7-sliding plate, 8-limit groove, 9-pipe body, 10-liquid taking mechanism, 11-first limit bandage, 12-second limit bandage, 13-observation window, 14-liquid taking scale, 15-exhaust pipe, 16-movable rod, 17-first connecting rod, 18-liquid taking spring, 19-liquid discharge pipe, 20-first fixing belt, 21-plastic mesh button, 22-second fixing belt, 23-storage bag, 24-sanitary sponge and 25-second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-6.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4 and fig. 6, the utility model comprises a belt body 1 and a drainage box 2, in order to fix the thoracic drainage tube during and after the operation, a fixing plate 3 capable of sliding left and right along the belt body 1 is sleeved outside the belt body 1, two fixing screws 4 are connected to the front end of the fixing plate 3 by screw threads, the rear end of each fixing screw 4 is conical and can not slide relatively when being matched with the belt body 1, the belt body 1 and the fixing screws 4 are matched with each other to form a limit structure of the fixing plate 3, a limit tension spring 5 is arranged inside each fixing screw 4, a limit rod 6 capable of sliding front and back along the corresponding fixing screw 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of each limit tension spring 5, each fixing screw 4 and the corresponding limit tension spring 5 are matched with each other to form a limit structure of the corresponding limit rod 6, the front of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a sliding plate 7 which can slide left and right along the fixed plate 3 symmetrically at left and right, the front end of each sliding plate 7 is provided with a limit groove 8 symmetrically up and down, each limit groove 8 is semicircular, each limit groove 8 is matched with a corresponding limit rod 6 to form a limit structure of the sliding plate 7, the front end of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a pipe body 9, each limit groove 8, each limit rod 6 and the corresponding sliding plate 7 are matched to form a limit structure of the pipe body 9, the pipe body 9 is a thoracic drainage tube which needs to be inserted into the thoracic cavity of a patient in the treatment process, the other end of the pipe body 9 is connected with the drainage box 2, the drainage box 2 is internally provided with a liquid taking mechanism 10, the liquid taking mechanism 10 can lead out the pleural effusion of the patient from the drainage box 2, so that medical care personnel can conveniently carry out medical examination, and magic tapes are arranged at both ends of the fixed plate 1, can laminate each other, when the device uses, put the appropriate position at the patient body with the area body 1, then walk around the laminating of patient body with 1 both ends of the area body, it needs to carry out the position of thorax puncture to remove fixed plate 3 and rotates gag lever post 6 and drive clamping screw 4 and rotate to the patient, open sliding plate 7 to the left and right sides, medical personnel just can carry out accurate positioning to the puncture position this moment, after thorax closed drainage operation, can upwards pull up gag lever post 6, later with sliding plate 7 along 3 slip clamping body 9 of fixed plate, loosen behind gag lever post 6, gag lever post 6 slides backward under spacing extension spring 5's effect, body 9 rigidity.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to facilitate the patient to get out of bed after the operation, the left side of the rear portion of the drainage box 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of first position-limiting bands 11, the right side of the rear portion of the drainage box 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of second position-limiting bands 12, the ends of each first position-limiting band 11 and each second position-limiting band 12 are provided with magic tapes which can be mutually attached and fixed, each first position-limiting band 11 and the corresponding second position-limiting band 12 are mutually matched to form a position-limiting structure of the drainage box 2, a handle is arranged above the drainage box 2, so that the drainage box 2 can be conveniently moved, when the patient lies in bed, the first position-limiting bands 11 and the second position-limiting bands 12 can be mutually attached around the bed legs, so that the drainage box 2 is fixed, the device can be prevented from being carelessly knocked over by the person during the use, when the patient needs to go to the toilet or perform other activities, the first limiting bandage 11 and the second limiting bandage 12 can be mutually attached around the thigh of the patient, so that the drainage box 2 is fixed at the thigh position of the patient, the patient can conveniently move under the state of thoracic drainage, an observation window 13 is arranged in front of the drainage box 2, the observation window 13 is made of glass, medical staff can observe the color and the drainage quantity of the liquid drained from the chest of the patient through the observation window 13, a liquid taking scale 14 is arranged on the right side of the observation window 13, the medical staff can visually observe the amount of the liquid drained from the patient through the liquid taking scale 14, drainage case 2's top left side intercommunication has an blast pipe 15, and drainage case 2 of telling has seted up a cavity corresponding the position of blast pipe 15, and medical personnel can deposit normal saline in this cavity and do the liquid and seal the bottle and use, and negative pressure suction ware can be connected to blast pipe 15, can carry out the vacuum suction thorax drainage.

In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4 to 5, in order to facilitate medical staff to sample and test pleural effusion of a patient, the fluid-taking mechanism 10 includes a movable rod 16 capable of sliding left and right along the drainage box 2, the left side of the movable rod 16 is in a hollow square shape, the tube body 9 penetrates through the movable rod 16, a first connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected below the movable rod 16, a second connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected below the first connecting rod 17, the second connecting rod 25 can slide up and down along the drainage box 2, a fluid-taking spring 18 is sleeved outside the second connecting rod 25, the drainage box 2, the fluid-taking spring 18, the second connecting rod 25 and the first connecting rod 17 are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the movable rod 16, the right side of the drainage box 2 is communicated with a fluid-discharging tube 19, when fluid in the drainage box 2 needs to be taken out for testing, the movable rod 16 can be pulled rightwards, the clamping tube body 9 prevents that gas from flowing backward into patient's thorax, and simultaneously movable rod 16 drives first connecting rod 17 upper end and moves to the right, and the lower extreme of first connecting rod 17 drives second connecting rod 25 and upwards slides, and pleural effusion alright flows out from fluid-discharge tube 19 this moment, after getting liquid, loosens movable rod 16, gets liquid spring 18 and promotes second connecting rod 25 and slide down, and first connecting rod 17, movable rod 16 reset.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to achieve the purpose that patients with different body sizes can use the device, a first fixing band 20 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the front side of the band body 1, a plastic eye-shaped buckle 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first fixing band 20, the plastic eye-shaped buckle 21 is a conventional technology, the length of the first fixing band 20 can be adjusted, so that the length of the first fixing band 20 is not described too much, a second fixing band 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plastic eye-shaped buckle 21, the other end of the second fixing band 22 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the band body 1, and after the band body 1 is fixed on the body of the patient by medical staff, the first fixing band 20 and the second fixing band 22 can be wound around the shoulder on the other side of the puncture position of the patient, and then the plastic eye-shaped buckle 21 is adjusted according to the body size of the patient to fix the device.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, given by fig. 1-3, in order to reduce the risk of cross infection when different patients use, the front end fixedly connected with of the area body 1 has a plurality of storing bags 23, and storing bag 23 can be used for depositing sanitary wares, can effectively increase the functionality of device, the rear end of fixed plate 3 is equipped with a detachable sanitary sponge 24, fixes through the mode of magic subsides between sanitary sponge 24 and the fixed plate 3, conveniently changes, and sanitary sponge 24 is ventilative water absorption material, reduces the patient and produces the risk of pressure sore because of wearing the device for a long time, can effectively absorb the body fluid that patient's thorax puncture department flows out, also can prevent the sweat that the patient produced simultaneously from infiltrating the wound, prevents wound infection.

When the utility model is used, when the device is used, the belt body 1 is placed at a proper position of the body of a patient, then the two ends of the belt body 1 are mutually jointed by bypassing the body of the patient, the second fixing belt 22 is fixed by bypassing the shoulder at the other side of the thoracocentesis position of the patient, the fixing plate 3 is moved to a proper position, the limiting rod 6 is rotated to drive the fixing screw rod 4 to rotate to be mutually matched with the belt body 1, the sliding plate 7 is opened towards the left side and the right side, at the moment, medical personnel carry out the thoracic drainage operation, the pipe body 9 is placed in the patient, after the thoracic closed drainage operation is finished, the limiting rod 6 is pulled upwards, the sliding plate 7 is moved to clamp the pipe body 9, after the limiting rod 6 is loosened, the limiting rod 6 is mutually matched with the limiting groove 8 under the effect of the limiting tension spring 5 to fix the pipe body 9, when the patient needs to change the medicine to the wound, the sliding plate 7 can be opened by the same method to change the medicine, when needing to take out the liquid in the drainage case 2 and carry out the assay, can stimulate the movable rod 16 right, the movable rod 16 drives second connecting rod 25 through first connecting rod 17 and upwards slides, pleural effusion alright follow fluid-discharge tube 19 and flow out this moment, after getting liquid, loosen the movable rod 16, it promotes second connecting rod 25 and slides downwards to get liquid spring 18, make first connecting rod 17 and movable rod 16 reset, when the patient lies in the bed, can walk around the shank with first limiting band 11 and second limiting band 12 and laminate each other, make drainage case 2 fixed, when the patient needs to go to the lavatory or carry out other activities, can walk around the thigh of patient with first limiting band 11 and second limiting band 12 and laminate each other, make drainage case 2 fix patient's thigh position.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breathe thoracic drainage device for internal medicine operation, includes the area body (1) and drainage box (2), its characterized in that: the belt body (1) is sleeved with a fixed plate (3) capable of sliding left and right along the belt body (1), the front end of the fixed plate (3) is in threaded connection with two fixing screws (4), the belt body (1) and the fixing screws (4) are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the fixed plate (3), each fixing screw (4) is internally provided with a limiting tension spring (5), the other end of each limiting tension spring (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (6) capable of sliding front and back along the corresponding fixing screw (4), each fixing screw (4) and the corresponding limiting tension spring (5) are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the corresponding limiting rod (6), sliding plates (7) capable of sliding left and right along the fixed plate (3) are respectively arranged in bilateral symmetry in front of the fixed plate (3), and limiting grooves (8) are respectively arranged in up and down symmetry at the front end of each sliding plate (7), the front end of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a pipe body (9), each limiting groove (8), each limiting rod (6) and the corresponding sliding plate (7) are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the pipe body (9), and a liquid taking mechanism (10) is arranged in the drainage box (2).

2. The thoracic drainage device for respiratory medicine surgery of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drainage box, including drainage box (2), the rear left side of drainage box (2) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of first limit bandage (11), the rear right side of drainage box (2) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of second limit bandage (12), and every first limit bandage (11) mutually supports the limit structure who forms drainage box (2) with second limit bandage (12) that correspond, an observation window (13) have been seted up in the place ahead of drainage box (2), and the right side of observation window (13) is equipped with one and gets liquid scale (14), the top left side intercommunication of drainage box (2) has one blast pipe (15).

3. The thoracic drainage device for respiratory medicine surgery of claim 1, wherein: get liquid mechanism (10) including one can follow drainage case (2) horizontal slip's movable rod (16), the below of movable rod (16) is rotated and is connected with one first connecting rod (17), the below of first connecting rod (17) is rotated and is connected with one second connecting rod (25), second connecting rod (25) can be followed drainage case (2) and slided from top to bottom, the outside cover of second connecting rod (25) is equipped with one and is got liquid spring (18), drainage case (2), get liquid spring (18), second connecting rod (25) and first connecting rod (17) mutually support the limit structure who forms movable rod (16), the right side intercommunication of drainage case (2) has a fluid-discharge tube (19).

4. The thoracic drainage device for respiratory medicine surgery of claim 1, wherein: the top of the area body (1) front side rotates and is connected with a first fixed band (20), and the top fixedly connected with of first fixed band (20) is a plastics mesh word knot (21), and the upper end fixedly connected with of plastics mesh word knot (21) is a second fixed band (22), and the other end of second fixed band (22) rotates and connects in the area body (1) rear side.

5. The thoracic drainage device for respiratory medicine surgery of claim 4, wherein: the front end of the belt body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage bags (23), and the rear end of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a detachable sanitary sponge (24).