CN215082761U - Guide rail type photo anion module - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an air purification technical field specifically is guide tracked light anion module, include: a guide rail bar to which a first guide wire group is attached; the guide rail box is arranged on the guide rail bar, is provided with a first conductive part electrically connected with the first guide wire group, and is provided with diffusion holes; a negative ion generator disposed on the guide rail box and electrically connected to the first conductive member; the negative ion releaser is arranged on the guide rail box and is electrically connected with the negative ion generator, and negative ions generated by the negative ion releaser can be diffused outwards through the diffusion holes. The guide rail type light anion module of the utility model is convenient to be installed on the ceiling, the wall or other positions, and does not occupy the ground area; the negative ions are diffused downwards under the action of gravity, so that the diffusion distance and range can be increased, and the air purification efficiency is improved.

Description

Guide rail type photo anion module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air purification technical field specifically is guide tracked light anion module.

Background

Negative air (oxygen) ions (NAI) are a generic term for negatively charged individual gas molecules and hydrogen ion clusters. In natural ecosystems, forests and wetlands are important sites for generating negative (oxygen) ions in air. The air quality control system has a regulating effect on the aspects of air purification, urban microclimate and the like, and the concentration level of the air quality control system is one of indexes for urban air quality evaluation. In order to improve the air quality, people usually use an anion air purifier; the negative ion air purifier is a device for generating air negative ions, and after input direct current or alternating current is processed by an EMI processing circuit and a lightning stroke protection circuit, the device carries out overvoltage current limiting through a pulse type circuit; high-low voltage isolation and other lines are raised to alternating current high voltage, then pure direct current negative high voltage is obtained after rectification and filtration through special grade electronic materials, the direct current negative high voltage is connected to a release tip made of metal or carbon elements, high corona is generated by utilizing the tip direct current high voltage, a large amount of electrons (e-) are emitted at high speed, the electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the service life of the existing electrons is only nS grade), and the electrons can be immediately captured by oxygen molecules (O2) in the air, so that air negative ions are generated.

The existing air purification equipment is generally an independent machine, is placed at a corner when in use, and purifies air after being opened. Because the diffusion distance of the negative ions is limited, the air purification quality is difficult to ensure for places with large space; and the whole device occupies a large space and is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a guide tracked light anion module aims at solving the inconvenient use of air purification equipment, the relatively poor technical problem of purifying effect among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a guide tracked light anion module, include:

a guide rail bar to which a first guide wire group is attached;

the guide rail box is arranged on the guide rail bar, is provided with a first conductive part electrically connected with the first guide wire group, and is provided with diffusion holes;

a negative ion generator disposed on the guide rail box and electrically connected to the first conductive member;

the negative ion releaser is arranged on the guide rail box and is electrically connected with the negative ion generator, and negative ions generated by the negative ion releaser can be diffused outwards through the diffusion holes. The guide rail type optical anion module is conveniently arranged on a ceiling, a wall or other positions, and does not occupy the floor area; the negative ions are diffused downwards under the action of gravity, so that the diffusion distance and range can be increased, and the air purification efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the guide rail strip is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the first lead group is mounted on the side wall of the accommodating cavity; the side wall of the guide rail box is provided with a mounting hole, the first conductive part is arranged at the mounting hole, and an elastic part abutting against the first conductive part is arranged in the guide rail box; the guide rail box is clamped in the accommodating cavity. The guide rail type photo-anion module is more compact in structure, and enables the interaction force between the first conductive part and the first lead group to be larger, the first conductive part and the first lead group to be closer in contact and the electrifying effect to be better.

Preferably, the side wall of the guide rail box is provided with an elastic boss extending outwards. The elastic lug boss is arranged, so that the guide rail box and the guide rail bar can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.

Preferably, a light source is arranged in the guide rail box, and the light source is one or more of an illumination light source, an infrared light source and an ultraviolet light source; the guide rail box is provided with a light hole at the light source. The guide rail type optical anion module can have multiple functions and is more practical in life.

Preferably, the light source further comprises a second wire group and a second conductive component which are electrically connected with each other, the second wire group is mounted on the guide rail bar, the second conductive component is mounted on the guide rail box, and the second conductive component is electrically connected with the light source. The second wire group and the second conductive part are arranged, so that the light source and the negative ion generator can be independently controlled to supply power.

Preferably, an insulating pad is mounted on the conductor rail bar, and the first conductor group and the second conductor group are arranged at intervals and are embedded in the insulating pad. The insulating pad is arranged, so that the first lead group and the second lead group can be fixed and can be spaced apart, and the first lead group and the second lead group are spaced apart from the guide rail strip, so that normal transmission of electric power is guaranteed.

Preferably, a circuit board is arranged in the guide rail box, and the negative ion releaser and the light source are both arranged on the circuit board; and a fixing column is arranged in the guide rail box, and the circuit board is fixed on the fixing column. The fixing of the negative ion releaser and the light source is convenient. )

Preferably, the magnetic device further comprises a magnetic attracting component, wherein the magnetic attracting component comprises a magnetic part and a magnetic attracting part made of a known magnetic material;

the magnetic part is arranged on the guide rail box, and the magnetic part is arranged on the guide rail bar; or the magnetic part is arranged on the guide rail bar, and the magnetic part is arranged on the guide rail box;

when the guide rail box is installed on the guide rail bar, the magnetic part and the magnetic part are attracted together in a magnetic mode. The guide rail box can be more stably installed on the guide rail bar, the electrical connection between the first guide wire group and the first conductive component is ensured, and the structural stability is improved.

Preferably, the magnetic component further comprises a fixing plate, and the fixing plate fixes the magnetic component or the magnetic component on the guide rail box. The magnetic member or the magnetic member can be stably mounted on the rail box.

Preferably, the guide rail bar is provided with a clamping groove, and the magnetic part or the magnetic part is clamped in the clamping groove. The magnetic part or the magnetic part can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.

The utility model discloses guide tracked light anion module has following beneficial effect at least: the guide rail strip can be arranged on a ceiling or a wall, then a guide rail box is arranged on the guide rail strip, a negative ion generator and a releaser are arranged on the guide rail box, and an external power supply can provide power for the negative ion generator through a first guide wire group and a first conductive part, so that the negative ion releaser generates negative ions; therefore, the guide rail type optical anion module is convenient to install on a ceiling, a wall or other positions, and does not occupy the floor area; on the other hand, when the guide rail type optical anion module is installed on a ceiling or a wall, anions generated by the anion releaser are downwards diffused under the action of gravity, so that the diffusion distance and range can be increased, and the air purification efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the guide rail type photo-anion module of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the guide rail type photo-anion module of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of an embodiment of the guide rail type photo-anion module of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide rail bar of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the guide rail box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the guide rail type photo-anion module of the present invention.

In the drawings: 10-guide rail bar, 101-accommodating cavity, 102-clamping groove, 20-first guide wire group, 30-guide rail box, 301-diffusion hole, 302-box body, 303-upper cover, 304-mounting hole, 305-elastic boss, 306-light hole, 307-fixing column, 40-first conductive component, 50-negative ion generator, 60-negative ion releaser, 70-elastic component, 80-light source, 90-second guide wire group, 100-second conductive component, 110-insulating pad, 120-circuit board, 130-magnetic attraction component, 1301-magnetic component, 1302-magnetic attraction component and 1303-fixing plate.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the guide rail type photo-anion module includes:

a guide rail bar 10 to which a first guide wire group 20 is attached;

a guide rail box 30 mounted on the guide rail bar 10, the guide rail box 30 having a first conductive member 40 electrically connected to the first lead group 20, the guide rail box 30 having a diffusion hole 301;

a negative ion generator 50 disposed on the rail case 30 and electrically connected to the first conductive member 40;

and an anion releaser 60 disposed on the guide rail box 30 and electrically connected to the anion generator 50, wherein the anions generated by the anion releaser 60 can be diffused outwards through the diffusion holes 301.

A first wire group 20 is mounted on the wire rail bar 10, the first wire group 20 including a live wire and a neutral wire, so that the first wire group 20 can conduct current; accordingly, the number of the first conductive members 40 is two, and the first conductive members are electrically connected to the live wire and the neutral wire of the first wire group 20, respectively, to form a path circuit; the guide rail box 30 is installed on the guide rail bar 10, after the installation, the first conductive component 40 on the guide rail box 30 is electrically connected with the first lead group 20, and the current on the first lead group 20 can flow to the first conductive component 40; the guide rail box 30 is a hollow structure, and the negative ion generator 50 is arranged in the guide rail box 30 and is electrically connected with the first conductive part 40; the negative ion releaser 60 is also arranged in the guide rail box 30 and is positioned at the diffusion hole 301; the negative ion releaser 60 is electrically connected with the negative ion generator 50, an external power supply is transmitted to the negative ion generator 50 through the first conducting wire group 20 and the first conducting part 40 in sequence, then the negative ion generator 50 controls the negative ion releaser 60 to release high voltage electricity, negative ions are generated in the air, and the negative ions are diffused into the air through the diffusion holes 301 to purify the air. The anion releaser 60 can adopt an anion carbon brush or an anion needle tip; the negative ion carbon brush is impact-resistant, and the negative ion needle tip is easy to discharge. The guide rail box 30 is composed of a box body 302 and an upper cover 303, the box body 302 is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the upper cover 303 covers the opening of the box body 302, and the upper cover 303 and the box body 302 can be connected and fixed through fixing pieces such as screws. The guide rail box 30 is composed of a box body 302 and an upper cover 303, and can be used for conveniently installing parts such as the negative ion releaser 60, the negative ion generator 50 and the like in the box body 302.

According to the technical scheme, the guide rail strip 10 can be installed on a ceiling or a wall, then the guide rail box 30 is installed on the guide rail strip 10, the negative ion generator 50 and the releaser are arranged on the guide rail box 30, and an external power supply can provide power for the negative ion generator 50 through the first guide wire group 20 and the first conductive part 40, so that the negative ion releaser 60 generates negative ions; therefore, the guide rail type optical anion module is convenient to install on a ceiling, a wall or other positions, and does not occupy the floor area; on the other hand, when the guide rail type photo-anion module is installed on a ceiling or a wall, the anions generated by the anion releaser 60 are diffused downwards under the action of gravity, so that the diffusion distance and range can be increased, and the air purification efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, the guide rail bar 10 is provided with an accommodating cavity 101, and the first guide wire group 20 is mounted on a side wall of the accommodating cavity 101; a mounting hole 304 is formed in the side wall of the guide rail box 30, the first conductive component 40 is arranged at the mounting hole 304, and an elastic component 70 abutting against the first conductive component 40 is arranged in the guide rail box 30; the guide rail box 30 is clamped in the accommodating cavity 101.

The guide rail bar 10 is provided with a receiving cavity 101 which is open downwards, i.e. the side view structure of the guide rail bar 10 presents an arch structure. The first wire group 20 is installed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 101, and the length direction of the first wire group is consistent with the length direction of the guide rail strip 10; the side wall of the guide rail box 30 is provided with a mounting hole 304, and the first conductive part 40 is arranged in the guide rail box 30 and is positioned at the mounting hole 304; spring 70 is also disposed within track box 30, and spring 70 abuts first conductive element 40 to urge first conductive element 40 outwardly through mounting hole 304. When the guide rail box 30 is installed on the guide rail bar 10, the guide rail box 30 is specifically clamped in the accommodating cavity 101, the side wall of the guide rail box 30 is in contact with the side wall of the accommodating cavity 101, the first guide wire group 20 extrudes the first conductive part 40 to drive the first conductive part 40 to move towards the inside of the guide rail box 30, and the elastic part 70 extrudes the first conductive part 40 to drive the first conductive part 40 to move towards the outside of the guide rail box 30, so that the first guide wire group 20 and the first conductive part 40 are extruded with each other and are in more stable contact. The guide rail box 30 is clamped in the accommodating cavity 101 formed in the guide rail bar 10, so that the structure of the guide rail type photo-anion module is more compact, the interaction force between the first conductive part 40 and the first guide wire group 20 is larger, the contact between the first conductive part and the first guide wire group is tighter, and the electrifying effect is better.

Further, the side wall of the guide rail box 30 is provided with an elastic boss 305 extending outward.

The elastic projection 305 has a certain elastic deformation, and when being pressed by an external force, the elastic projection 305 can contract toward the inner side of the guide rail box 30, and at the same time, due to its own elasticity, has an elastic force away from the guide rail box 30. When the guide rail box 30 is clamped in the accommodating cavity 101, the side wall of the accommodating cavity 101 presses the elastic boss 305, and the elastic boss 305 reversely presses the side wall of the accommodating cavity 101, so that the guide rail box 30 is clamped in the accommodating cavity 101 more firmly; the provision of the resilient projections 305 also facilitates the mounting and dismounting of the rail box 30 to the rail strip 10. Preferably, the side walls at both sides of the guide rail box 30 are provided with elastic bosses 305, so that the guide rail box 30 is more firmly clamped in the accommodating cavity 101 and is stressed more uniformly and more stably.

Further, a light source 80 is arranged in the guide rail box 30, and the light source 80 is one or more of an illumination light source, an infrared light source and an ultraviolet light source; the guide box 30 is opened with a light hole 306 at the light source 80.

Different light sources 80 can emit different light rays and have different functions; the light guide box 30 has a light hole 306 at the light source 80, and light emitted from the light source 80 can be emitted through the light hole 306. The illumination light source is used for illumination, and a white light LED can be selected as the illumination light source, and the emitted light can achieve the illumination purpose; when the light source 80 is set as a lighting source, the guide rail type light anion module has the function of a lamp and is closer to the existing guide rail lamp, so that the light source is more convenient to use in life. The infrared light source can emit infrared rays, the infrared rays irradiate a human body, and the physiotherapy device can improve blood circulation, enhance metabolism, improve a circulation system and improve human immunity, so that the physiotherapy device has a physiotherapy function. The ultraviolet light source can emit ultraviolet rays outwards to sterilize and disinfect air; on the other hand, the ultraviolet light source can emit ultraviolet light with a wave band of 250 nm-300 nm, and can generate oxygen under the action of ozone generated by the negative ion releaser 60 during working, so that the harm of the ozone to human bodies is reduced. When the light source 80 is a lighting light source, the guide rail type light anion module has the functions of purifying air and lighting; when the light source 80 is an infrared light source, the guide rail type photo-anion module has the functions of purifying air and improving the immunity of a human body; when the light source 80 is an ultraviolet light source, the guide rail type photo-anion module has the functions of purifying air and sterilizing; when the light source 80 is two or three of the three, the above-mentioned functions are also provided. Therefore, the guide rail type optical anion module can have multiple functions and is more practical in life. Of course, when the light source 80 is provided with a plurality of (a plurality of light sources of the same type or a plurality of light sources of different types), the light holes 306 may be opened in a plurality, or the size of the light holes 306 is increased, so as to ensure that all the light emitted by the light source 80 can be emitted through the light holes 306.

Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the diffusion holes 301 and the light holes 306 are both opened on the bottom surface of the guide rail box 30, that is, when the guide rail box 30 is mounted on the ceiling, after the guide rail box 30 is mounted on the guide rail 10, the diffusion holes 301 and the light holes 306 are both vertically downward, so that the negative ion diffusion distance and range can be increased, and the air purification efficiency can be improved; the light that the light source sent can reach the illuminating effect better, and the infrared ray that the infrared light source sent also can shine on human body better, and when not having human activity, the ultraviolet ray that the ultraviolet light source sent can also direct outside shine, improves the disinfection effect of disinfecting. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the diffusion hole 301 and the light hole 306 are both opened at the side of the guide rail box 30, and when the guide rail box 30 is installed on the guide rail 10, the diffusion hole 301 and the light hole 306 are both located right below the guide rail 10, i.e. the guide rail 10 does not block the diffusion hole 301 and the light hole 306; when the guide rail bar 10 is arranged on the side wall of the wall body, the diffusion holes 301 and the light holes 306 can still keep the vertical downward state, and the air purification effect and the sterilization effect are ensured.

Further, the light source device further comprises a second wire group 90 and a second conductive component 100 which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the second wire group 90 is mounted on the guide rail bar 10, the second conductive component 100 is mounted on the guide rail box 30, and the second conductive component 100 is electrically connected with the light source 80.

When light source 80 is provided in track box 30, power for light source 80 may be supplied by transmission from first wire set 20 and first conductive member 40 as in negative ion generator 50; more preferably, a second wire set 90 and a second conductive member 100 are provided for transmitting power to the light source 80; similarly, the second wire set 90 includes a live wire and a neutral wire, and the second conductive members 100 are two and are electrically connected to the live wire and the neutral wire of the second wire set 90, respectively. The second wire group 90 is installed on the wire guide rail bar 10, specifically installed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 101 and arranged parallel to the first wire group 20; the second conductive member 100 is specifically mounted on a sidewall of the rail box 30, and the elastic member 70 abutting against the second conductive member 100 is also disposed inside the rail box 30, so that the second wire group 90 and the second conductive member 100 can be electrically connected in a contact manner. The second conductive wire group 90 and the second conductive member 100 are provided so that the light source 80 and the negative ion generator 50 can be individually controlled to be supplied with power.

Further, the guide rail bar 10 is mounted with an insulating pad 110, and the first wire group 20 and the second wire group 90 are disposed at intervals and are embedded in the insulating pad 110.

The insulating pad 110 may be specifically mounted on a sidewall of the accommodating cavity 101, the first wire group 20 and the second wire group 90 are embedded in the insulating pad 110, and when the insulating pad 110 does not completely wrap the first wire group 20 and the second wire group 90, both are partially exposed to be electrically connected to the first conductive component 40 and the second conductive component 100; the first wire group 20 and the second wire group 90 are arranged at intervals up and down, and an insulating pad 110 is arranged between the first wire group and the second wire group to separate the first wire group and the second wire group, so that the first wire group and the second wire group are prevented from directly contacting; at the same time, the insulating pad 110 also spaces the first and second wire groups 20 and 90 from the rail bar 10. The insulating pad 110 is provided to fix not only the first wire group 20 and the second wire group 90 but also to space them apart from each other and to space them apart from the wire guide bar 10, thereby ensuring the normal transmission of power.

Further, a circuit board 120 is arranged in the guide rail box 30, and both the negative ion releaser 60 and the light source 80 are mounted on the circuit board 120; a fixing post 307 is disposed in the guide rail box 30, and the circuit board 120 is fixed on the fixing post 307.

When the circuit board 120 is provided in the rail box 30, the negative ion releaser 60 and the light source 80 may be mounted on the circuit board 120 to facilitate the fixation of the two. Fixing posts 307 are disposed in the rail box 30, and the circuit board 120 is fixed to the fixing posts 307 by forming the fixing posts 307 as hollow cylinders with internal threads on the inner walls, forming holes in the circuit board 120, and screwing the circuit board 120 into the fixing posts 307. The circuit board 120 and the fixing post 307 are provided to facilitate the fixing of the negative ion releaser 60 and the light source 80.

Further, the magnetic attraction component 130 is further included, and the magnetic attraction component 130 includes a magnetic member 1301 and a magnetic attraction member 1302 made of a known magnetic material;

the magnetic member 1301 is arranged on the guide rail box 30, and the magnetic attracting member 1302 is arranged on the guide rail bar 10; or, the magnetic member 1301 is disposed on the guide rail bar 10, and the magnetic member 1302 is disposed on the guide rail box 30;

when the guide rail box 30 is mounted on the guide rail bar 10, the magnetic member 1301 and the magnetic attracting member 1302 are magnetically attracted together.

The magnetic attraction component 130 is used for connecting and fixing the guide rail box 30 and the guide rail strip 10. The magnetic attraction component 130 comprises a magnetic member 1301 and a magnetic attraction member 1302, which can be attracted together under the action of magnetic force; the magnetic member 1301 may be a permanent magnet, and the magnetic member 1302 may be an iron plate. The magnetic member 1301 and the magnetic member 1302 are arranged in two ways: firstly, a magnetic element 1301 is arranged on the guide rail box 30, and a magnetic element 1302 is arranged on the guide rail strip 10; second, the magnetic member 1301 is disposed on the rail bar 10, and the magnetic member 1302 is disposed on the rail box 30. The magnetic attraction assembly 130 is provided to more firmly mount the guide rail box 30 on the guide rail bar 10, ensure the electrical connection between the first conductive member 40 and the first conductive member 20, and improve the structural stability.

Further, the magnetic attraction component 130 further includes a fixing plate 1303, and the fixing plate 1303 fixes the magnetic element 1301 or the magnetic attraction element 1302 to the guide rail box 30.

When the magnetic element 1301 is fixed on the guide rail bar 10, the fixing plate 1303 is used to fix the magnetic element 1302 on the guide rail box 30; when the magnetic element 1302 is fixed on the guide rail bar 10, the fixing plate 1303 is used to fix the magnetic element 1301 on the guide rail box 30. A fixing plate 1303 is provided to firmly mount the magnetic member 1301 or the magnetic member 1302 on the guide rail box 30.

Further, the guide rail bar 10 is provided with a slot 102, and the magnetic member 1301 or the magnetic member 1302 is clamped in the slot 102.

When the magnetic member 1301 is installed on the guide rail box 30, the magnetic member 1302 is clamped in the slot 102; when the magnetic member 1302 is mounted on the guide rail box 30, the magnetic member 1301 is locked in the slot 102. The guide rail strip 10 is provided with a slot 102, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the magnetic element 1302 or the magnetic element 1301.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Guide tracked light anion module, its characterized in that includes:

a guide rail bar (10) to which a first guide wire group (20) is attached;

the guide rail box (30) is installed on the guide rail bar (10), the guide rail box (30) is provided with a first conductive part (40) electrically connected with the first lead group (20), and the guide rail box (30) is provided with diffusion holes (301);

a negative ion generator (50) disposed on the rail case (30) and electrically connected to the first conductive member (40);

and the negative ion releaser (60) is arranged on the guide rail box (30) and is electrically connected with the negative ion generator (50), and negative ions generated by the negative ion releaser (60) can be outwards diffused through the diffusion holes (301).

2. The guideway optical anion module of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail bar (10) is provided with an accommodating cavity (101), and the first guide wire group (20) is mounted on the side wall of the accommodating cavity (101); a mounting hole (304) is formed in the side wall of the guide rail box (30), the first conductive part (40) is arranged at the mounting hole (304), and an elastic part (70) abutting against the first conductive part (40) is arranged in the guide rail box (30); the guide rail box (30) is clamped in the accommodating cavity (101).

3. The guideway optical anion module of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the guide rail box (30) is provided with an elastic boss (305) extending outwards.

4. The guideway optical anion module of claim 1, wherein: a light source (80) is arranged in the guide rail box (30), and the light source (80) is one or more of an illumination light source, an infrared light source and an ultraviolet light source; the guide rail box (30) is provided with a light transmission hole (306) at the light source (80).

5. The guideway optical anion module of claim 4, wherein: the LED lamp also comprises a second lead group (90) and a second conductive component (100) which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the second lead group (90) is installed on the guide rail bar (10), the second conductive component (100) is installed on the guide rail box (30), and the second conductive component (100) is electrically connected with the light source (80).

6. The guideway optical anion module of claim 5, wherein: the wire guide rail is characterized in that an insulating pad (110) is mounted on the wire guide rail bar (10), and the first wire group (20) and the second wire group (90) are arranged at intervals and are embedded in the insulating pad (110).

7. The guideway optical anion module of claim 4, wherein: a circuit board (120) is arranged in the guide rail box (30), and the negative ion releaser (60) and the light source (80) are both arranged on the circuit board (120); a fixing column (307) is arranged in the guide rail box (30), and the circuit board (120) is fixed on the fixing column (307).

8. The guideway optical anion module of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic attraction component (130) is further included, and the magnetic attraction component (130) comprises a magnetic piece (1301) and a magnetic piece (1302);

the magnetic part (1301) is arranged on the guide rail box (30), and the magnetic part (1302) is arranged on the guide rail bar (10); or, the magnetic part (1301) is arranged on the guide rail bar (10), and the magnetic part (1302) is arranged on the guide rail box (30);

when the guide rail box (30) is installed on the guide rail bar (10), the magnetic part (1301) and the magnetic part (1302) are attracted together in a magnetic mode.

9. The guideway optical anion module of claim 8, wherein: the magnetic attraction component (130) further comprises a fixing plate (1303), and the fixing plate (1303) fixes the magnetic element (1301) or the magnetic attraction element (1302) on the guide rail box (30).

10. The guideway optical anion module of claim 8, wherein: the guide rail bar (10) is provided with a clamping groove (102), and the magnetic part (1301) or the magnetic part (1302) is clamped in the clamping groove (102).

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