CN215079804U - Automatic separator of sharps box - Google Patents
Automatic separator of sharps box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215079804U CN215079804U CN202120502694.4U CN202120502694U CN215079804U CN 215079804 U CN215079804 U CN 215079804U CN 202120502694 U CN202120502694 U CN 202120502694U CN 215079804 U CN215079804 U CN 215079804U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- base
- splint
- fixedly connected
- sliding connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The automatic separator of the sharps box solves the problems that the transfusion device is not only troublesome to cut by scissors, but also the carried scissors are easy to lose, thus causing inconvenience in work; the cutting device comprises a box body, wherein a throwing port is formed in the box body, a sealing cover which is in sliding connection with the front and the back of the box body is arranged on the throwing port, the box body is detachably connected with a cutting device, the cutting device comprises a base, two eccentric wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical and rotate reversely are rotatably connected to the base, a tool rest is rotatably connected to each eccentric wheel, a guide block and a tool are fixedly connected to each tool rest, a guide groove is formed in each guide block, a guide rod is vertically and slidably connected in each guide groove, and each guide rod is in sliding connection with the base from side to side; the plastic steel needle part on the infusion apparatus can be automatically sheared by the shearing device, the manual shearing mode is replaced, convenience is brought to nurses, and the reduction of the working efficiency caused by the loss of the scissors is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care, especially, relate to automatic separation ware of edge tool box.
Background
A sharps container is a medical storage container used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like. The sharps box is disposable and is regulated by the state that the sharps box must be recycled by a medical waste disposal unit within 24 hours and completely incinerated within 48 hours.
Along with the continuous perfection of medical equipment, infusion patients are increasing continuously, and for nurses, the workload of daily infusion is huge, under normal conditions, nurses carry scissors with themselves, after the infusion is finished, a plastic steel needle at the front end of an infusion apparatus is placed in a sharps box, then the infusion apparatus is cut off by the scissors, the plastic steel needle partially falls into the sharps box, the method is not only troublesome, but also the carried scissors are easy to lose, so that the inconvenience in work is caused, and the nurses can be touched carelessly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic separator of edge tool box has solved and has cuted the transfusion system through the scissors not only troublesome, and the scissors that hand-carries moreover also loses easily, causes the inconvenient problem of work.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme; the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including the box body, the mouth has been seted up on the box body to throw, throw be equipped with on the mouth with box body front and back sliding connection's closing cap, can dismantle on the box body and be connected with shearing mechanism, shearing mechanism includes the base, it sets up and reverse rotation's eccentric wheel to rotate two bilateral symmetry to be connected with on the base, all rotates on every eccentric wheel to be connected with the toolframe, all fixedly connected with guide block and cutter on every toolframe, has seted up the guide way on every guide block, and vertical sliding connection has the guide bar in every guide way, every guide bar all with base horizontal sliding connection.
Preferably, all fixedly connected with axis of rotation on every eccentric wheel, coaxial rigid coupling has the gear on every axis of rotation, and the meshing has the transmission group of being connected with the base rotation between two gears, fixed mounting has driving motor on the base, driving motor's output and one of them gear fixed connection.
Preferably, fixedly connected with parallel arrangement's first splint and second splint on the base, the second splint are in the top of first splint, threaded connection has two locking screw rods that set up with the second splint is perpendicular on the second splint, and every locking screw rod's lower extreme extends to between first splint and the second splint and fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight head.
Preferably, the throw mouth fixedly connected with reinforcing plate of box body, can dismantle on the reinforcing plate and be connected with and pull out the needle device, it includes the casing to pull out the needle device, set up a through-hole and two bilateral symmetry's spout on the casing, sliding connection has the locating lever in every spout, all rotates on every locating lever to be connected with the friction pulley, all fixedly connected with telescopic link between every locating lever and the casing, all overlaps on every telescopic link to be equipped with the spring.
Preferably, the reinforcing plate is provided with a water-drop-shaped pulling hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device has novel structure and ingenious conception, can automatically cut off the plastic-steel needle part on the infusion apparatus through the cutting device, replaces the manual cutting mode, brings convenience to nurses, and avoids the reduction of the working efficiency caused by the loss of the scissors; the spiral needle can be taken down through the needle pulling device, so that medical workers are prevented from being punctured by the needle, and the risk of infection is reduced; the two friction wheels can be extruded and opened according to the size of the syringe needle, and are suitable for screw-type syringe needles with various specifications; the shearing device and the needle pulling device are convenient to disassemble and assemble and can be repeatedly used, and the waste of resources is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the shearing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention positioned by the locking screw.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the shearing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the needle pulling device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the needle pulling device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-throwing opening, 3-sealing cover, 4-base, 5-eccentric wheel, 6-cutter frame, 7-guide block, 8-cutter, 9-guide groove, 10-guide rod, 11-rotating shaft, 12-gear, 13-transmission group, 14-driving motor, 15-first clamping plate, 16-second clamping plate, 17-locking screw, 18-clamping head, 19-reinforcing plate, 20-shell, 21-through hole, 22-sliding groove, 23-positioning rod, 24-friction wheel, 25-telescopic rod and 26-spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a box body 1, throw mouthful 2 has been seted up on the box body 1, throw mouthful 2 be equipped with box body 1 front and back sliding connection's closing cap 3 on 2, can dismantle on the box body 1 and be connected with shearing mechanism, shearing mechanism includes base 4, it is connected with two bilateral symmetry settings and antiport's eccentric wheel 5 to rotate on the base 4, all rotates on every eccentric wheel 5 and is connected with cutter frame 6, all fixedly connected with guide block 7 and cutter 8 on every cutter frame 6, has seted up guide way 9 on every guide block 7, and vertical sliding connection has guide bar 10 in every guide way 9, every guide bar 10 all with base 4 horizontal sliding connection.
The sharps box can be sealed and post-processed when being assembled to two thirds of the total capacity, so the sharps box can not be reused, the shearing device is used for shearing and separating a scalp needle on an infusion apparatus, generally, a nurse carries scissors with him, after the infusion is finished, a plastic steel needle at the front end of the infusion apparatus is placed in the sharps box, then the infusion apparatus is sheared by the scissors, and the plastic steel needle partially drops into the sharps box, so the method is not only troublesome, but also the carried scissors are easy to lose, causing inconvenience in work, and possibly touching the nurse carelessly slightly, the shearing device in the device can replace a manual shearing mode, bringing convenience to the nurse, and avoiding the reduction of work efficiency caused by the loss of the scissors; when a new sharps box is used, the throwing port 2 is opened through the sealing cover 3, then the shearing device is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the cutters 8 are correspondingly placed in the throwing port 2, during shearing, the two deflection wheels 5 synchronously and reversely rotate, each eccentric wheel 5 can drive the cutter frame 6 connected with the eccentric wheel to move under the guiding action of the guide rod 10, after the cutters 8 on the two cutter frames 6 are tangent, the cutters 8 move downwards and simultaneously separate in opposite directions to increase the distance between the two cutters 8, then the part of the plastic steel needle on the infusion apparatus can be placed between the two cutters 8, and when the distance between the two cutters 8 reaches the maximum distance, the two cutters 8 can move oppositely and then shear the infusion apparatus; when the sharps container is filled to capacity, the cutting device is removed and mounted on another new sharps container, and the filled sharps container closes the throwing opening 2 through the cover 3 to wait for processing.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to realize synchronous and reverse rotation of the two eccentric wheels 5, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to each eccentric wheel 5, a gear 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected to each rotating shaft 11, a transmission set 13 rotatably connected to the base 4 is engaged between the two gears 12, a driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the base 4, and an output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to one of the gears 12.
The driving motor 14 can be started by a button or by infrared induction, the driving motor 14 can drive the gear 12 fixedly connected with the driving motor to rotate after being started, the transmission group 13 is formed by sequentially meshing an even number of small gears with the same size, and when one gear 12 rotates clockwise, the other gear 12 can rotate anticlockwise through the transmission of the transmission group 13, so that the two eccentric wheels 5 rotate reversely.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the shearing apparatus, a first clamping plate 15 and a second clamping plate 16 which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the base 4, the second clamping plate 16 is above the first clamping plate 15, two locking screws 17 which are perpendicular to the second clamping plate 16 are connected to the second clamping plate 16 in a threaded manner, and the lower end of each locking screw 17 extends to between the first clamping plate 15 and the second clamping plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a clamping head 18. The first clamping plate 15 and the second clamping plate 16 are clamped at the throwing opening 2 of the sharps box, and then the clamping head 18 can be moved downwards to be clamped and fixed by screwing the two locking screw rods 17.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to remove the needle of the screw interface, a reinforced plate 19 is fixedly connected to the throwing port of the box body 1, a needle pulling device is detachably connected to the reinforced plate 19, the needle pulling device comprises a shell 20, a through hole 21 and two bilaterally symmetrical sliding grooves 22 are formed in the shell 20, a positioning rod 23 is slidably connected to each sliding groove 22, a friction wheel 24 is rotatably connected to each positioning rod 23, an expansion rod 25 is fixedly connected between each positioning rod 23 and the shell 20, and a spring 26 is sleeved on each expansion rod 25.
Be equipped with the standing groove of placing casing 20 on reinforcing plate 19, place casing 20 in the standing groove when using new sharp weapon box, when needing to get rid of the syringe needle of hickey, can insert the screw thread syringe needle downwards between two friction wheels 24, at the in-process of inserting downwards, the screw thread syringe needle can be crowded both sides about two friction wheels 24 and open, then telescopic link 25 contracts, spring 26 is compressed, the extrusion force grow of two friction wheels 24 to the screw thread syringe needle, then the nurse just can utilize this extrusion force to unscrew the screw thread syringe needle, can will pull out the needle device and take off and install on another new sharp weapon box after the sharp weapon box is filled with.
In order to facilitate the removal of the needle head, the reinforcing plate 19 is provided with a drop-shaped pulling hole.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic separator of edge tool box, its characterized in that: including box body (1), it throws mouth (2) to have seted up on box body (1), throw be equipped with on mouth (2) with box body (1) front and back sliding connection's closing cap (3), can dismantle on box body (1) and be connected with shearing mechanism, shearing mechanism includes base (4), it is connected with two bilateral symmetry settings and antiport eccentric wheel (5) to rotate on base (4), all rotates on every eccentric wheel (5) and is connected with cutter frame (6), all fixedly connected with guide block (7) and cutter (8) on every cutter frame (6), has seted up guide way (9) on every guide block (7), and vertical sliding connection has guide bar (10) in every guide way (9), every guide bar (10) all with base (4) horizontal sliding connection.
2. The automated sharps container separator of claim 1, wherein: all fixedly connected with axis of rotation (11) on every eccentric wheel (5), coaxial rigid coupling has gear (12) on every axis of rotation (11), and the meshing has transmission group (13) of being connected with base (4) rotation between two gear (12), fixed mounting has driving motor (14) on base (4), the output and one of them gear (12) fixed connection of driving motor (14).
3. The automated sharps container separator of claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with parallel arrangement's first splint (15) and second splint (16) on base (4), second splint (16) are in the top of first splint (15), threaded connection has two locking screw (17) with the perpendicular setting of second splint (16) on second splint (16), and the lower extreme of every locking screw (17) extends to between first splint (15) and second splint (16) and fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight head (18).
4. The automated sharps container separator of claim 3, wherein: the throw mouth department fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (19) of box body (1), can dismantle on reinforcing plate (19) and be connected with and pull out the needle device, it includes casing (20) to pull out the needle device, set up spout (22) of a through-hole (21) and two bilateral symmetry on casing (20), sliding connection has locating lever (23) in every spout (22), all rotates on every locating lever (23) to be connected with friction pulley (24), all fixedly connected with telescopic link (25) between every locating lever (23) and casing (20), all overlaps on every telescopic link (25) to be equipped with spring (26).
5. The automated sharps container separator of claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing plate (19) is provided with a water drop-shaped pulling hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120502694.4U CN215079804U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Automatic separator of sharps box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120502694.4U CN215079804U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Automatic separator of sharps box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215079804U true CN215079804U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=79340848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120502694.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215079804U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Automatic separator of sharps box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215079804U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120502694.4U patent/CN215079804U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211210 |