CN215079740U - Autogenous cutting nursing package - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tracheotomy nursing bag, which comprises a box body, a bent disc arranged in the box body, and a tracheotomy nursing object group arranged in the bent disc; wherein the box body is connected with a top cover plate in a turning way, an elastic ring is arranged on the outer side of the top cover plate, and after the box body is sealed, the elastic ring can bypass and compress the box body and the top cover plate for a circle along the turning direction of the top cover plate after being elastically stretched, so that the box body is kept in a sealed state. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a fixed nursing package of elasticity ring is convenient for disassemble the use to it is multiple with the thing in the nursing package, reduction nursing staff's work load not only by a wide margin, and can not cause the waste and the excessive consumption of thing, make the nursing operation more smooth and smooth, reduce patient waiting time and operating time, be favorable to maintaining good the relation of suffering from of protecting.

Description

Autogenous cutting nursing package

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, a autogenous cutting nursing package is related to.

Background

Tracheotomy is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, disordered breathing skills or retention of lower respiratory secretions, and is one of the first aid methods commonly used by critical patients at present. And is also a potential infection route. Regular inspection and maintenance of tracheostomy wounds clean is critical to prevent tissue damage, wound rupture and infection. Changing the tracheotomy dressing can keep the skin clean, dry, and prevent infection, thereby promoting skin integrity.

Clinically, the tracheotomy nursing time of each department is different, namely the auxiliary material replacement requirement and the tracheotomy cushion replacement time are different, the tracheotomy nursing time is replaced once every 6 hours or once every 12 hours, and even the tracheotomy nursing at night is cancelled for improving the sleep quality of patients. Meanwhile, according to the guide, the patients who care for the autogenous cutting can be replaced according to the pollution condition of the autogenous cutting cushion. Therefore, both in-patient patients and out-patient patients with tubes need to be subjected to tracheotomy care regularly, complications are prevented, and wound healing is affected.

In clinical tracheostomy care of hospitalized patients, the care givers are often faced with the following problems:

1) nurses need a certain time for preparing articles before performing intensive care, and meanwhile, due to the fact that work is various and articles are trivial, the condition that the preparation of the articles is not complete frequently occurs, the situation that families question the career level of the nurses is easy to cause, the satisfaction degree is reduced, and contradictions are caused;

2) the nurse lacks the nursing standard and simplifies the steps when performing the autogenous cutting nursing, lacks the cleaning and disinfection protection consciousness, causes the clean part of the autogenous cutting nursing to be polluted, reduces the satisfaction degree of the patient and the family members, and causes disputes.

For a patient to be discharged with a tube, the following problems are usually faced during his home care:

1) the existing tracheotomy nursing device is mostly used for clinical inpatients, but a corresponding nursing channel is lacked for the tracheotomy patients who are discharged from the hospital, and for the tracheotomy patients, the tracheotomy nursing device is not like a special nursing outpatient service set in hospitals such as PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) and Port (Port pump), and can be used for regular maintenance, nursing, follow-up visit and the like, once the tracheotomy patients are discharged from the hospital, all nursing work is carried out by family members or the patients, but the nursing effect and the quality are not satisfactory due to the lack of related nursing tools, so that adverse conditions such as bleeding, infection, cellulitis easy to cause, and even emergency conditions such as catheter falling off and incarceration are easy to occur;

2) because a nursing bag suitable for home care of the tracheotomy patients is lacked in the market, the tracheotomy patients are generally scrubbed and cleaned by clean water and replaced by common gauze, but the method is easy to cause complications, and floccules such as the gauze are easy to stimulate the respiratory tract of the patients to cause the patients to choke;

3) lack of effective health care guidance for the tracheostomy patient, dictated tracheostomy care guidance makes the patient unable to master the tracheostomy care key points, and lack of corresponding articles for use, is not favorable to guaranteeing the executive power of the timely tracheostomy care of the patient and family members, leading to adverse events.

Therefore, aiming at the daily nursing requirements of the tracheotomy patients, the design of the medical tracheotomy nursing bag with sufficient articles and convenient use is of great significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sufficient and convenient to use's medical autogenous cutting nursing package of thing for reduce nursing staff's preparation work, increase and protect both sides satisfaction, reduce cost, reduce patient's economic pressure, and be favorable to realizing autogenous cutting nursing health propaganda and education and guide.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:

an autogenous cutting nursing bag comprises a box body, a bent disc arranged in the box body, and an autogenous cutting nursing object group placed in the bent disc;

the box body on turn over and be connected with the top apron, this top apron outside is equipped with the elastic ring, the box body seal the back, the elastic ring can walk around and compress tightly box body and top apron a week along top apron upset direction after elastic stretching, make the box body keep the encapsulated situation.

As a preferable technical scheme, a nursing guidance two-dimensional code is further arranged on the box body or the top cover plate, and a tracheotomy patient can download a nursing guidance text or video by scanning the two-dimensional code or visit a public number or a website of a related guidance institution to learn a nursing course.

Furthermore, the elastic ring comprises an elastic belt, two ends of the elastic belt are clamped and fixed on the outer side of the top cover plate through pressing blocks.

Furthermore, the box body comprises a bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate which are respectively connected with the periphery of the bottom plate in an overturning way, and a side panel which is respectively connected with the left side plate and the right side plate in an overturning way;

the top cover plate is connected with the rear side plate in an overturning manner;

preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, left side board, right side board, side panel and top apron turn over in proper order and form the closed box body after enclosing, the side panel centre gripping be fixed in between top apron and bent dish or top apron and the autogenous cutting nursing material this moment, elasticity encircle to locate closed box body a week to compress tightly on preceding curb plate, bottom plate, posterior lateral plate and top apron. After the closed box body is opened, all the side plates can be sequentially turned and unfolded and are used as backing plates to facilitate the tiling of all the autogenous cutting nursing objects for later use.

Furthermore, the side panel is provided with a positioning boss, the top cover plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning boss, and the positioning boss is inserted into the positioning hole after the closed box body is formed.

As the preferred technical scheme, the positioning lug boss is a cuboid.

Furthermore, the side panel is provided with connecting barbs, and the inner side of the top cover plate is provided with a connecting felt matched with the connecting barbs.

Through the inserting and fixing between the positioning boss and the positioning hole or the bonding and fixing of the connecting hook thorn and the connecting felt, after the closed box body is formed, the left side plate and the right side plate are prevented from being unfolded outwards, so that the object group for tracheotomy can slide out.

Furthermore, top apron, bottom plate, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, left side board, right side board and side panel all adopt the hardboard, connect through the upset of flexible cardboard between the adjacent hardboard. The hard board and the flexible paperboard are used as the outer packing material of the nursing package, which is beneficial to reducing the cost and the weight of the nursing package and is convenient to carry.

Further, the tracheotomy nursing object group comprises a bending plate, and small objects, sterile gloves and treatment towels which are sequentially stacked on the bending plate from bottom to top. Wherein the small articles comprise physiological saline cotton balls, round-head tweezers, iodine cotton balls and air cutting cotton pads which are arranged on the bent disc in parallel.

Furthermore, the physiological saline cotton balls, the iodine cotton balls and the sterile gloves are all arranged in corresponding packaging bags, and preferably, the edges of the packaging bags are also provided with easy-tearing openings.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of it is following:

1) preparation of the materials for weekly use: the utility model arranges various autogenous cutting nursing materials in a nursing bag, which not only plays a role of standard placement for nursing materials, but also avoids the condition of incomplete preparation of the nursing materials caused by mismatching and supplementing operations by nursing staff in the preparation process of the nursing materials, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of the nursing staff and avoiding trouble-fighting;

2) the autogenous cutting nursing guide is convenient and effective: the nursing operation specifications can be introduced and displayed to the patient through the example, the use threshold is favorably reduced, the range of the user is expanded, better self-nursing awareness can be ensured after the tracheostomy patient is separated from the medical environment, the qi-moving cutting nursing is regularly specified, and a good household medical nursing effect is obtained;

3) is convenient to carry and use: the utility model adopts the paper material as the outer package of the nursing bag, and the outer package is fixed by the elastic fastening function of the elastic ring and the splicing structure or the felt barb splicing structure, thus effectively avoiding the problems that the prior nursing bag body is heavy and bulky, not light and convenient enough and has complex use process, and in addition, the nursing bag body can be arranged beside the bed of a patient in advance and only opened for use when needed, thereby avoiding the bad condition caused by overlong preparation time of the object in emergency;

4) humanization with an object: common autogenous cutting nursing articles comprise iodine cotton swabs, autogenous cutting gauze, gloves, tweezers, adhesive tapes, treatment discs, sterile discs, dirt barrels and the like, and for patients with obesity or with tight fixation of autogenous cutting ropes, the autogenous cutting cotton pads are difficult to penetrate through the lower part of the fixed rope, so the tweezers are needed to clamp the cotton pads out of the other end, and the sharp tweezers are used at the moment, so the patients are easily injured, and the comfort level is reduced; in addition, the fastness that the tip tweezers were got is lower, to obese patient, and the field of vision receives the hindrance easily, makes cotton pad can't effectively get from the clamp of rope lower extreme and fixes to extension nursing time, in case nursing time overlength simultaneously, reduce autogenous cutting patient's security easily, cause adverse event.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a sealed tracheotomy care pack of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tracheotomy care kit in an expanded state;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the tracheostomy care kit in an expanded configuration;

fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 are schematic views of the arrangement structure of the autogenous cutting nursing materials from bottom to top in the bending plate respectively;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the placement of other tracheostomy care articles on a treatment towel prior to use;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sterilization sequence of an iodine cotton ball;

the notation in the figure is:

1-box body, 101-bottom plate, 102-front side plate, 103-rear side plate, 104-left side plate, 105-right side plate, 106-side panel, 107-positioning boss, 108-top cover plate, 109-positioning hole, 2-bending disk, 3-air cutting cotton pad, 4-sterile gloves, 5-treatment towel, 6-physiological saline cotton ball, 7-round head tweezers and 8-Aner iodine cotton ball.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the tracheotomy nursing bag comprises a box body 1, a bent plate 2 arranged in the box body 1, and a tracheotomy nursing object group arranged in the bent plate 2. Specifically, the box body 1 includes a bottom plate 101 as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a front side plate 102, a rear side plate 103, a left side plate 104 and a right side plate 105 respectively connected to the periphery of the bottom plate 101 in an inverted manner, and a side panel 106 respectively connected to the left side plate 104 and the right side plate 105 in an inverted manner, the rear side plate 103 is further connected to a top cover plate 108 in an inverted manner, an elastic band is arranged on the outer side of the top cover plate 108, and two ends of the elastic band are clamped and fixed on the outer side of the top cover plate 108 through pressing blocks to form an elastic ring 3. Top cover 108, bottom panel 101, front side panel 102, rear side panel 103, left side panel 104, right side panel 105, and side panel 106 are made of cardboard, and adjacent cardboard panels are connected by turning flexible cardboard. The hard board and the flexible paperboard are used as the outer packing material of the nursing package, which is beneficial to reducing the cost and the weight of the nursing package and is convenient to carry.

Before use, the tracheotomy care articles are arranged on the bottom plate 101, then the front side plate 102, the rear side plate 103, the left side plate 104, the right side plate 105, the side panel 106 and the top cover plate 108 can be sequentially turned over and surrounded to form a closed box body, the side panel 106 is clamped and fixed between the top cover plate 108 and the tracheotomy care articles, the elastic ring 3 is elastically stretched and then wound around the closed box body for a circle, and is tightly pressed on the front side plate 102, the bottom plate 101, the rear side plate 103 and the top cover plate 108, so that the box body 1 is kept in a closed state. After the closed box body is opened, all the side plates can be sequentially turned and unfolded and are used as backing plates to facilitate the tiling of all the autogenous cutting nursing objects for later use.

In order to prevent the left side plate 104 and the right side plate 105 from expanding outwards after the closed box body is formed, so that the tracheotomy care object group slides out, the side panel 106 is provided with a cuboid-shaped positioning boss 107, the top cover plate 108 is provided with a positioning hole 109 matched with the positioning boss 107, and after the closed box body is formed, the positioning boss 107 can be inserted into the positioning hole 109.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the tracheotomy care article set comprises a bending plate 2, and small articles, sterile gloves 4 and treatment towels 5 which are stacked on the bending plate 2 from bottom to top in sequence. The small-sized articles comprise physiological saline cotton balls 6, round-head tweezers 7, iodine cotton balls 8 and air cutting cotton pads 3 which are arranged on the bent plate 2 in parallel, the physiological saline cotton balls 6, the iodine cotton balls 8 and the sterile gloves 4 are all arranged in corresponding packaging bags, and the edges of the packaging bags are also provided with easy-to-tear openings.

Wherein, the treatment towel 5 is used for exposing the tracheotomy part, preventing clothes or other body parts from polluting the sterilized part in the sterilization process, and simultaneously can also be used for placing other tracheotomy nursing objects; the bent disc 2 is used for collecting medical wastes such as autogenous cutting auxiliary materials, cotton balls and the like; the physiological saline cotton ball 6 and the iodine cotton ball 8 are used for disinfecting the skin of the tracheotomy wound; the round-head tweezers 7 are used for clamping cotton balls for disinfection; the sterile glove 4 is convenient for nursing staff to carry out sterile operation; the autogenous cutting cotton pad 3 is used as an autogenous cutting nursing auxiliary material on the autogenous cutting wound.

The use process of the medical tracheotomy nursing bag comprises the following steps: washing the hands → opening the nursing bag → laying the sterile nursing pad 5 in front of the chest of the patient → placing other air-cut nursing materials on the nursing pad 5 (as shown in fig. 7) respectively → taking down the contaminated auxiliary materials of the patient and throwing them into the curved plate 2 → tearing the physiological cotton ball package → using the circular tweezers 7 to grip the cotton balls one by one to disinfect the skin around the wound 2 times → tearing the package of the iodine cotton ball → using the circular tweezers 7 to grip the cotton balls one by one to disinfect the air-cut skin → wearing the sterile gloves 4 → air-cut cotton pads 3 (using tweezers to assist)

Wherein, the disinfection sequence of the iodine cotton ball is shown in figure 8, which specifically comprises:

s1, from the upper left quadrant to the lower left mandible edge;

s2, from the lower left quadrant to the upper edge of the midline of the left clavicle;

s3, from the upper right quadrant to the lower right mandible edge;

s4, from the lower right quadrant to the upper edge of the midline of the right clavicle;

and S5, autogenous cutting sleeve base.

The embodiment is based on relevant evidences provided by relevant guidelines, system evaluation, expert consensus and the like at home and abroad, integrates a evidence-based method, combines clinical autogenous cutting nursing specifications, designs a nursing bag for autogenous cutting patients, designs and measures the use conditions of articles through article packaging, simplifies and improves the articles on the premise of ensuring sufficient use of the articles, ensures that the articles are clear at a glance, fixes the nursing bag through an elastic ring, is convenient to disassemble and use, ensures that nursing operation is smoother and smooth, has complete articles in the nursing bag, is beneficial to greatly reducing the workload of nursing personnel, reduces the waiting time and the operation time of patients, does not cause waste and excessive consumption of the articles, simultaneously reminds the patients or the nursing personnel to pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection work of wounds by arranging the physiological saline cotton balls 6 and the iodine cotton balls 8, avoids secondary infection of the wounds, ensuring the satisfaction of patients and family members, and maintaining or promoting good disease protection relationship.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the side panel 106 is provided with a connecting barb, and the inside of the top cover plate 108 is provided with a connecting felt adapted to the connecting barb, so that the connecting barb and the connecting felt replace the positioning boss 107 and the positioning hole 109, thereby facilitating the operation of the nursing staff. The rest is the same as example 1.

Example 3:

in addition, still be equipped with the nursing on top apron 108 and instruct the two-dimensional code, autogenous cutting patient's accessible scans the relevant guiding agency public number of this two-dimensional code access, downloads nursing and guides text and relevant video, study nursing course, realizes the nursing at home and guides in the healthy propaganda and education of autogenous cutting nursing, realizes the at home nursing, improves patient's quality of life for the disease healing, builds good nursing relation. The rest is the same as example 1.

The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The autogenous cutting nursing bag is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a bent disc (2) arranged in the box body (1) and an autogenous cutting nursing object group placed in the bent disc (2);

the box body (1) on the upset be connected with top apron (108), this top apron (108) outside is equipped with elastic ring (3), box body (1) seal the back, elastic ring (3) can be followed top apron (108) upset direction after elastic stretching and bypass and compress tightly box body (1) and top apron (108) a week, make box body (1) keep the encapsulated situation.

2. The tracheotomy care kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic ring (3) comprises an elastic band with two ends clamped by a press block to the outside of the top cover plate (108).

3. The tracheotomy care pack according to claim 1, characterized in that, the box body (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a front side plate (102), a rear side plate (103), a left side plate (104) and a right side plate (105) which are respectively connected with the bottom plate (101) in a turning way, and a side panel (106) which is respectively connected with the left side plate (104) and the right side plate (105) in a turning way;

the top cover plate (108) is connected with the rear side plate (103) in an overturning way;

the front side plate (102), the rear side plate (103), the left side plate (104), the right side plate (105), the side panel (106) and the top cover plate (108) are sequentially turned over and enclosed to form a closed box body, and at the moment, the side panel (106) is positioned between the top cover plate (108) and the bent disc (2) or between the top cover plate (108) and the autogenous cutting nursing object.

4. The tracheotomy care kit according to claim 3, wherein a positioning boss (107) is arranged on the side panel (106), a positioning hole (109) matched with the positioning boss (107) is formed in the top cover plate (108), and after the closed box body is formed, the positioning boss (107) is inserted into the positioning hole (109).

5. The tracheotomy care pack according to claim 3, characterized in that the side panels (106) are provided with connecting barbs, and the inside of the top cover plate (108) is provided with connecting felts adapted to the connecting barbs.

6. A tracheostomy care kit according to claim 3, characterised in that the top cover (108), base (101), front (102), rear (103), left (104), right (105) and side panels (106) are of cardboard, adjacent cardboard panels being connected by a flexible cardboard flap.

7. The tracheotomy care kit according to claim 3, characterized in that the tracheotomy care kit comprises a bending plate (2), and small articles, sterile gloves (4) and treatment towels (5) stacked on the bending plate (2) from bottom to top.

8. The autogenous cutting nursing bag according to claim 7, characterized in that, the small things include physiological saline cotton ball (6), round-head tweezers (7), iodine cotton ball (8), autogenous cutting cotton pad (3) which are arranged on the bending plate (2) side by side.

9. The autogenous cutting nursing bag according to claim 8, characterized in that the physiological saline cotton ball (6), the aniodide cotton ball (8) and the sterile gloves (4) are all arranged in the corresponding packaging bags.

10. The tracheotomy care pack of claim 9, wherein the edge of the packaging bag is further provided with a tear-off opening.

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