CN110151459B - An ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray, which effectively solves the problems that sputum suction can be carried out only through a complicated preparation link before sputum suction, the time of a patient is wasted, medical staff cannot count articles easily, omission is easy, infection is easy to occur in an affected part, and rescue time is delayed; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the automatic folding box comprises a rectangular box body, wherein the box body is formed by assembling an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, the box body can be automatically unfolded, the upper side plate in the box body is hinged with the left side plate, and the lower end of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are hinged with the lower side plate; a plurality of articles required for sputum suction nursing can be fixed on the inner side wall of the box body in the box body; the medical treatment system has an ingenious structure, realizes the purpose of taking and using at any time, can effectively strive for rescue time, is beneficial to the treatment of patients, can help medical staff to count articles, reduces the working difficulty of the medical staff, reduces the infection probability of the patients, and is also beneficial to the management of medical resources by hospitals.

Description

An ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical machinery, in particular to an ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray.

Background technique

At present, in clinical nursing work, sputum suction is one of the commonly used nursing operation techniques, especially nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU), the frequency of sputum suction operation is high, and trays are commonly used to hold scattered items such as medicines, syringes and cotton yarn . Existing trays are basically rectangular platters punched from stainless steel sheet. There are many kinds of sputum suction required. According to the routine operation steps, the desired items include more than ten kinds, including at least: 1. A disposable connecting tube, 2. A disposable treatment towel, 3. A pair of sterile gloves , 4. Several sterile gauze, 5. Several sputum suction tubes, 6. Two sterile tanks (with a small amount of normal saline), 7. One sterile test tube, 8. At least one pin, 9. Pressure gauge, 10 .A suction bottle (with a small amount of water in it), 11. A flashlight, 12. A stethoscope, etc. Among them, the disposable connecting tube is placed in the packaging bag in a coiled shape, and the sputum suction tube is placed in the slender packaging bag, and is generally not coiled. These necessary supplies often take time for medical staff to prepare or find them on the spot, and put them in the tray, but due to the large number of items, it is easy to leak one of the items. If the patient is sucking sputum for the critically ill, tracheotomy and other patients, the preparation of the supplies will take a certain amount of time. It increases the workload of nursing, affects the progress of sputum suction operation, is not conducive to the health of patients, causes patients' tension, is not conducive to treatment, and even causes rescue failure.

However, in the prior art, there are no containers or utensils specially made for holding articles for sputum suction care, or appliances for helping nurses to prepare and hold sputum suction tools required by emergency patients and articles required by doctors.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray, which effectively solves the need for cumbersome preparations before sputum suction before sputum suction, wastes patients' time, and is not conducive to medical staff. The inventory of supplies is easy to be missed, and it is easy to cause infection in the affected area and delay the rescue time.

The technical solution of the solution is to include a rectangular box body, the box body is assembled from the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate, and the box body can automatically When unfolded, the upper side panel in the box is hinged with the left side panel, and the lower end, right side panel, front side panel, and rear side panel of the left side panel are all hinged with the lower side panel; many items needed for sputum suction care can be stored in the box. Fixed on the inner side wall of the box.

Preferably, a torsion spring is installed at the hinge between each side plate in the box body.

Preferably, a rectangular block is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower side plate, and the upper end face of the rectangular block is opened upwardly with a pit, one of which is placed in two aseptic tanks placed up and down, and the other pit is placed with a suction bottle, The suction bottle is twice as high as the sterile canister.

Preferably, there is an interval between the two pits, and a bag of physiological saline and clear water is placed in the interval. The saline bag and the clear water bag squeeze the suction bottle and the aseptic tank, so that the suction bottle and the aseptic tank remain stationary.

Preferably, the rectangular block is surrounded by a splint parallel to its side wall, and a compression spring is connected between the two ends of the splint and the side wall of the rectangular block. Sexual therapy towel.

Preferably, a first rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate, a plurality of connecting pipes can be placed in the first rectangular box, and a plurality of fixing clips are arranged on the inner wall of the left side plate, and the fixing clips are located at On the front side of the first rectangular box, a pocket is fixed on the upper side plate, a plurality of medical gloves are placed in the pocket, a plurality of fixing clips are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate, and one end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the upper side plate through the fixing clip , the other end of the suction tube is fixed on the left panel by a fixing clip.

Preferably, the fixing clip includes a fixing block, the fixing block is fixed with the side wall of the box body, an arc-shaped plate is provided on one end of the fixing block close to the center of the box body, and the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped The corresponding central angle is greater than 180°, and the curved plate can clamp the suction tube.

Preferably, and in order to avoid damage to the pressure gauge, there is a second rectangular box with an upward opening on the inner side wall of the rear side plate, and a pressure gauge is placed in the second rectangular box; the material of the second rectangular box is soft rubber, and the second rectangular box is made of soft rubber. There are rubber spacers in the second rectangular box, so that the pressure gauge will not shake in the second rectangular box.

Preferably, a horizontal first rectangular tube is fixed on the front side plate, a flashlight is placed in the first rectangular tube, and a second rectangular tube fixed on the front side plate is arranged on the upper side of the first rectangular tube. Place a sterile test tube in the cylinder;

Preferably, a plurality of plastic small bags are pasted on the inner side wall of the front side panel, and a plurality of pins are installed in the small bags; a third rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side panel, and the third rectangular box is Place a stethoscope inside.

Preferably, a fourth rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side of the right side plate, and the stethoscope can be placed in the fourth rectangular box.

Preferably, the first rectangular box, the second rectangular box and the third rectangular box are all provided with through grooves on the side wall of the side close to the center of the box body. The fingers can move the item towards the opening through the slot.

Preferably, the right ends of the front side panel and the rear side panel are fixed with a first protruding strip, the first protruding strip is located on the right side of the right side panel, and the protruding strip can prevent the expansion of the right side panel; the The front and rear ends of the left side plate are provided with second protruding strips, the second protruding strips are located on the outer side of the box body, and the second protruding strips can prevent the expansion of the front side plate and the rear side plate.

Preferably, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the upper side plate are fixed with long strips parallel to the front side plate, the right end of the long strip is placed on the right side of the right side plate, and the right side plate has a long strip parallel to the front side plate The strips are one-to-one corresponding rectangular plates, and the rectangular plates and their corresponding long strips are fixed together by detachable bolts.

The invention has an ingenious structure, realizes the preparation of sputum suction supplies in advance, can be stored in a set, and can be used as needed, can effectively obtain rescue time, is beneficial to the treatment of patients, can help medical staff to count supplies, reduce the work difficulty of medical staff, avoid Omissions can reduce the infection probability of patients, and at the same time, it is also conducive to the management of medical resources by hospitals. It is low-cost and easy to manufacture.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention when it is not unfolded.

FIG. 2 is a perspective effect diagram of the present invention when it is not unfolded.

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention when it is unfolded.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the left side plate and the fixing clip in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an overall effect diagram 1 of the present invention when it is deployed.

FIG. 7 is a second overall effect diagram when the present invention is unfolded.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 7 , the present invention includes a rectangular box body, which is assembled from an upper side plate 1, a lower side plate 2, a left side plate 3, a right side plate 4, a front side plate 5, and a rear side plate 6 The box body can be automatically unfolded, the upper side plate 1 in the box body is hinged with the left side plate 3, the lower end of the left side plate 3, the right side plate 4, the front side plate 5, and the rear side plate 6 are all connected with the lower side plate 3. The side plate 2 is hinged; in the box, many items required for sputum suction nursing can be fixed on the inner side wall of the box.

In order to realize automatic unfolding in the box, torsion springs are installed at the hinges between each side plate in the box.

In order to place the aseptic tank and the suction bottle, and make the aseptic tank and the suction bottle not shake, there is a rectangular block 7 on the inner side wall of the lower side plate 2, and the upper end face of the rectangular block 7 has an upward dimple 8, wherein Two aseptic tanks placed up and down are placed in one recess 8, and a suction bottle is placed in the other recess 8, and the height of the suction bottle is twice that of the aseptic tank.

For ease of use and to prevent premature failure of normal saline and clean water, there is an interval between the two pits 8, and a bag of normal saline and clean water is placed in the interval. Keep the suction bottle and sterile jar still.

In order to prevent the articles on the side walls around the box from compressing the aseptic tank and the suction bottle, the rectangular block 7 is surrounded by a splint 9 parallel to its side wall, and a compression spring is connected between the two ends of the splint 9 and the side wall of the rectangular block 7 , the splint 9 approaches the rectangular block 7 under the action of the tension spring, which can clamp the sterile gauze and the disposable treatment towel.

In order to place the connecting tube, gloves and suction tube, and make them fixed in the box without disturbing movement, a first rectangular box 10 with an upward opening is fixed on the inner wall of the left side panel 3. Inside the first rectangular box 10 A plurality of connecting pipes can be placed, there are a plurality of fixing clips 11 on the inner side wall of the left side panel 3, the fixing clips 11 are located on the front side of the first rectangular box 10, a pocket 12 is fixed on the upper side panel 1, and there are many A medical glove, a plurality of fixing clips 11 are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate 1, one end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the upper side plate 1 through the fixing clip 11, and the other end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the left side plate through the fixing clip 11 3 on.

In order to fix the sputum suction tube, the fixing clip 11 includes a fixing block. The fixing block is fixed with the side wall of the box body. The end of the fixing block close to the center of the box body is provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped. , and the central angle corresponding to the arc is greater than 180°, and the arc plate can clamp the suction tube.

In order to place the pressure gauge and to avoid damage to the pressure gauge, there is a second rectangular box 13 with an upward opening on the inner side wall of the rear side plate 6, and a pressure gauge is placed in the second rectangular box 13; the material of the second rectangular box 13 The second rectangular box 13 is made of soft rubber, and there are rubber pads in the second rectangular box 13 , so that the pressure gauge will not shake in the second rectangular box 13 .

In order to place the flashlight and the sterile test tube, a horizontal first rectangular tube 14 is fixed on the front side plate 5, the flashlight is placed in the first rectangular tube 14, and the upper side of the first rectangular tube 14 is fixed on the front side plate 5. The second rectangular tube 15 on the upper, the sterile test tube is placed in the second rectangular tube 15;

The pins are used to easily fix the connecting tube on the bed, so that it will not interfere with the suction process. The inner side wall of the front side panel 5 is pasted with a plurality of plastic pouches, and the pouches are equipped with a plurality of pins; A third rectangular box 16 with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the side plate 4 , and a stethoscope is placed in the third rectangular box 16 .

In order to place the stethoscope, a fourth rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side of the right side plate 4, and the stethoscope can be placed in the fourth rectangular box.

In order to facilitate taking out the articles in the first rectangular box 10 , the second rectangular box 13 and the third rectangular box 16 , the first rectangular box 10 , the second rectangular box 13 and the third rectangular box 16 are close to the center of the box. There are through-slots on the side walls. The fingers can move the item towards the opening through the slot.

In order to realize that the box can be opened at a high speed to form a box and can be unfolded in an orderly manner, the right ends of the front side plate 5 and the rear side plate 6 are fixed with a first protruding strip 17, and the first protruding strip 17 is located on the right side plate 4. On the right side, the raised strips can prevent the expansion of the right side plate 4; the front and rear ends of the left side plate 3 have second raised strips 18, the second raised strips 18 are located on the outside of the box body, and the second raised The strips 18 can prevent the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 6 from unfolding.

In order to realize that the device is in a box state when idle, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the upper side plate 1 are fixed with a long strip 19 parallel to the front side plate 5, and the upper right end of the long strip 19 is placed on the right side On the right side of the plate 4, there is a rectangular plate 20 corresponding to the long strip 19 on the right plate 4, and the rectangular plate 20 and the corresponding long strip 19 are fixed together by detachable bolts.

It is worth noting that in the present invention, in order to open the box at a high speed and gain time for rescue, the bolts can be replaced by pins, and the pins are pulled out to separate the rectangular plate 20 from the long strip 19, and then make each side plate in the Under the action of the torsion spring, it is rapidly unfolded; there is a sufficient interval between the rectangular block 7 and the inner side wall of the box, and the interval is sufficient to accommodate the second rectangular box 13, the third rectangular box 16, and the fourth rectangular box, that is, when the box body is not unfolded, The first rectangular box 10, the second sentence Galaxy, and the third rectangular box 16 do not interfere with the rectangular block 7; there is a handle on the outer side wall of the upper side panel 1 of the box body, and medical personnel can use the handle to remove the undeployed box body and the outer wall. The medical supplies in it can be taken away at one time, which is convenient to carry and will not be dumped, which is more suitable for emergency patients; corresponding signs can be made on the inner wall of the box to help medical staff organize and prepare the necessary items.

The gloves are placed on the upper side plate, which can effectively protect the upper end of the suction bottle from being damaged or leaked by bumping up and down when walking. Place pressure gauges, flashlights, stethoscopes, etc. around the lower side plate as much as possible to minimize the expansion of the box. impact on it.

Before use, put the required items in the box according to the pre-requirement, and put the items into their corresponding positions, and put multiple boxes in a suitable environment. Remove the bolts or pins that fix the rectangular plate 20 and the long plate 19. Under the action of the torsion spring, the right end of the upper side plate 1 is lifted upwards. At this time, the torsion spring at the lower end of the left side plate 3 makes the left side plate 3 drive the upper side plate. 1 unfold to the left, when the second raised strip 18 on the left side panel 3 is completely separated from the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 6, the front side panel 5 and the rear side panel 6 are unfolded under the action of the torsion spring. Here During the process, the first raised strip 17 is gradually separated from the right side plate 4. When the first raised strip 17 is completely separated from the right side plate 4, the right side plate 4 is unfolded to the right under the action of the torsion spring. All the required items are displayed in front of you, then pour the physiological saline into two sterile tanks, pour clean water into the suction bottle, and then place the pressure gauge, connecting tube, sterile test tube, etc. The patient performed sputum suction. The procedure was carried out in strict accordance with the hospital's medical and nursing regulations.

The outstanding advantages of the present invention:

1. The present invention centrally places the sterilized sputum suction accessories, and the position of each nursing appliance is fixed, which avoids the omission of items, facilitates the daily operation training of nursing staff, greatly reduces the nursing workload, and saves the preparations for sputum suction operation. time to gain time for emergency rescue.

2. In the present invention, a variety of sputum suction supplies are placed in the box, which has good airtightness and is conducive to reducing and controlling the occurrence of cross-infection. One box is only used for one patient at a time, and the box after use must be thoroughly sterilized before it can be used. use again.

3. In the present invention, by arranging each load-bearing container on the side wall of the box body, and using different containers according to different articles and shapes thereof, the classification of articles is realized, preventing multiple articles from being entangled with each other, and facilitating the medical staff. Check and organize.

4. The present invention realizes the automatic unfolding of the box, so that the items in the box can be quickly and fully displayed in front of the front, and the medical staff can take the required items from it as needed, which is convenient and quick.

5. A set of sputum suction tools can be stored in the box of the present invention. After using the present invention, the hospital can prepare the required supplies in advance. When a patient urgently needs sputum suction, the box can be quickly sent to the emergency room, saving as much as possible. time, responsible for the patient.

6. In the present invention, each article is fixed in the box, and there will be no back and forth shaking, which also prevents medical staff from dropping articles during fast walking.

The invention has an ingenious structure, realizes the preparation of sputum suction supplies in advance, can be stored in a set, and can be used as needed, can effectively obtain rescue time, is beneficial to the treatment of patients, can help medical staff to count supplies, reduce the work difficulty of medical staff, avoid Omissions can reduce the infection probability of patients, and at the same time, it is also conducive to the management of medical resources by hospitals. It is low-cost and easy to manufacture.

Claims (1)

1. An ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray is characterized by comprising a rectangular box body, wherein the box body is formed by assembling an upper side plate (1), a lower side plate (2), a left side plate (3), a right side plate (4), a front side plate (5) and a rear side plate (6), the box body can be automatically unfolded, the upper side plate (1) in the box body is hinged with the left side plate (3), and the lower end of the left side plate (3), the right side plate (4), the front side plate (5) and the rear side plate (6) are hinged with the lower side plate (2); a plurality of articles required for sputum suction nursing can be fixed on the inner side wall of the box body in the box body;

torsion springs are arranged at the hinged parts between the side plates in the box body;

a rectangular block (7) is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower side plate (2), pits (8) with upward openings are formed in the upper end face of the rectangular block (7), two sterile cans which are arranged up and down are placed in one pit (8), and a suction bottle is placed in the other pit (8); a space is arranged between the two pits (8), a bag of physiological saline and a bag of clean water are respectively arranged in the space, and the physiological saline bag and the clean water bag extrude the suction bottle and the sterile can to keep the suction bottle and the sterile can still; clamping plates (9) parallel to the side walls of the rectangular blocks (7) are arranged on the peripheries of the rectangular blocks (7), tension springs are connected between the two ends of each clamping plate (9) and the side walls of the rectangular blocks (7), and the clamping plates (9) are close to the rectangular blocks (7) under the action of the tension springs and can clamp sterile gauze and disposable treatment towels;

a first rectangular box (10) with an upward opening is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate (3), a plurality of connecting pipes can be placed in the first rectangular box (10), a plurality of fixing clamps (11) are arranged on the inner side wall of the left side plate (3), the fixing clamps (11) are positioned on the front side of the first rectangular box (10), a pocket (12) is fixed on the upper side plate (1), a plurality of medical gloves are placed in the pocket (12), a plurality of fixing clamps (11) are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate (1), one end of a sputum suction pipe is fixed on the upper side plate (1) through the fixing clamps (11), and the other end of the sputum suction pipe is fixed on the left side plate (3) through the fixing clamps (11); the fixing clamp (11) comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is fixed with the side wall of the box body, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at one end, close to the center of the box body, of the fixing block, the cross section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped, the center angle corresponding to the arc is larger than 180 degrees, and the arc-shaped plate can clamp the sputum suction tube;

a second rectangular box (13) with an upward opening is arranged on the inner side wall of the rear side plate (6), and a pressure gauge is placed in the second rectangular box (13); the second rectangular box (13) is made of soft rubber, and a rubber cushion block is arranged in the second rectangular box (13), so that the pressure gauge cannot shake in the second rectangular box (13); a first horizontal rectangular cylinder (14) is fixed on the front side plate (5), a flashlight is placed in the first rectangular cylinder (14), a second rectangular cylinder (15) fixed on the front side plate (5) is arranged on the upper side of the first rectangular cylinder (14), and a sterile test tube is placed in the second rectangular cylinder (15);

a plurality of plastic small bags are stuck on the inner side wall of the front side plate (5), and a plurality of pins are arranged in the small bags; a third rectangular box (16) with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side plate (4), and a stethoscope is placed in the third rectangular box (16);

the right ends of the front side plate (5) and the rear side plate (6) are fixed with first protruding strips (17), the first protruding strips (17) are positioned on the right side of the right side plate (4), and the protruding strips can prevent the right side plate (4) from unfolding; the front end and the rear end of the left side plate (3) are respectively provided with a second protruding strip (18), the second protruding strips (18) are positioned on the outer side of the box body, and the second protruding strips (18) can prevent the front side plate (5) and the rear side plate (6) from unfolding; the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the upper side plate (1) are respectively fixed with a long strip plate (19) parallel to the front side plate (5), the right end of the long strip plate (19) is arranged on the right side of the right side plate (4), rectangular plates (20) corresponding to the long strip plates (19) one to one are arranged on the right side plate (4), and the rectangular plates (20) and the corresponding long strip plates (19) are fixed together through detachable bolts.

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