CN215074497U

CN215074497U - Box type rock wool substrate tree type soilless culture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215074497U
Application number: CN202121071873.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鑫
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Haotong Modern Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Haotong Modern Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-19
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box type rock wool matrix tree type soilless culture equipment, which comprises a base, a working box and a culture box, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the working box, the top end of the working box is fixedly provided with the culture box, one side of the front side of the culture box is provided with a culture cavity, the bottom end inside the culture cavity is clamped and connected with a rock wool board, the interior of the rock wool board is provided with a plurality of culture grooves, the top end inside the culture cavity is fixedly provided with a lighting lamp, one side inside the culture cavity is fixedly provided with a temperature control switch, the input end of a liquid suction pump is fixedly communicated with one side of a storage box, the output end of the liquid suction pump is fixedly communicated with a culture pipe, one side of the top end inside the working box is fixedly provided with a water storage box, the box type rock wool matrix tree type soilless culture equipment provided by the utility model is provided with the rock wool board and the culture grooves, the soilless culture is convenient to carry out, the temperature control switch is arranged, the temperature inside the equipment can be monitored, the culture tube is arranged, so that the culture solution can be conveniently put in, and the illuminating lamp is arranged to control illumination.

Description

Box type rock wool substrate tree type soilless culture equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a box soilless culture technical field specifically is a box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a substrate is used without using natural soil or only used for raising seedlings, and irrigation is performed with a nutrient solution after planting. The soilless culture can artificially create a good root environment to replace the soil environment, effectively prevent continuous cropping diseases of soil and physiological obstacles caused by soil salinity accumulation, fully meet the requirements of crops on environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like, and can recycle the basic materials for culture, so the soilless culture has the characteristics of water and fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. The substrate cultivation is a soilless cultivation mode that the plant root system is fixed by a solid substrate (medium) and nutrient solution and oxygen are absorbed by the substrate.

In-process at the tree formula soilless culture of box rock wool matrix of adoption, often use corresponding equipment to go on, and the most structure complicacy of box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment that has now, the operation of not being convenient for, the box is not convenient for remove, cultivation effect is not good, the plant quality of planting out is not high, and simultaneously, current box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment, can't monitor equipment internal environment temperature and illumination etc. can't provide a suitable cultivation environment for the plant, and the input mode of soilless culture liquid remains to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment, it is complicated to solve the most structure of current box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the operation of not being convenient for, the box is not convenient for remove, the cultivation effect is not good, the plant quality of planting out is not high, and simultaneously, current box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment, can't monitor equipment internal environment temperature and illumination etc. can't provide a suitable cultivation environment for the plant, and the input mode of soilless culture liquid remains the modified problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a box type rock cotton substrate tree soilless culture device comprises a base, a working box, a culture box and a culture cavity, wherein the working box is fixedly installed at the top end of the base, the culture box is fixedly installed at the top end of the working box, the culture cavity is formed in one front side of the culture box, a rock wool board is connected with the bottom end of the interior of the culture cavity in a clamped mode, a plurality of culture grooves are formed in the rock wool board, an illuminating lamp is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the culture cavity, a temperature control switch is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the culture cavity, a ventilation hole is formed in the other side of the interior of the culture cavity, a circulating fan is installed in the interior of the ventilation hole in a clamped mode, a pesticide spraying pipe is connected with the top end of one side of the culture box in an alternating mode, a stirring box is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the culture box, the bottom end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the stirring box, and a speed reducing motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the stirring box, the stirring device comprises a speed reducing motor, a stirring paddle, a connecting pipe, a solenoid valve, a storage box, a liquid pump, a culture tube, a water storage box, a storage battery and a storage battery, wherein the output end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly provided with the stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is movably connected with the interior of the stirring box, the bottom end of the stirring box is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with the solenoid valve, one side of the bottom end of the interior of the working box is fixedly provided with the storage box, the top end of the storage box is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the middle part of the bottom end of the interior of the working box is fixedly provided with the liquid pump, the input end of the liquid pump is fixedly communicated with one side of the storage box, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly communicated with the culture tube, one side of the top end of the interior of the working box is fixedly provided with the water storage box, the top end of the water storage battery is alternately connected with the bottom ends of the culture tubes, the bottom end of the culture tube is clamped and arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the water storage box, cultivation case positive opposite side fixed mounting has control panel, the positive top fixed mounting of control panel has the display, the positive bottom fixed mounting in proper order of control panel has stirring switch, valve switch, draw liquid switch and lighting switch.

As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, display and circulating fan are all through temperature detect switch and battery electric connection, gear motor passes through stirring switch and battery electric connection, the solenoid valve passes through valve switch and battery electric connection, the drawing liquid pump passes through drawing liquid switch and battery electric connection, the light passes through lighting switch and battery electric connection.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixed mounting of work box has the push rod, the opposite side interlude of work box is connected with the fluid-discharge tube, and the fixed intercommunication of one end and the water storage box of fluid-discharge tube.

As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, dustproof filter screen is installed to the outside block in ventilation hole.

As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, the front in cultivation chamber articulates there is the glass chamber door, and the edge bonding of glass chamber door has the sealing washer.

As an optional technical proposal of the utility model, a plurality of the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a plurality of permeation holes.

As an alternative technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of base bottom has the wheel, four one side of wheel all is equipped with the wheel and stops.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) set up the cultivation chamber, through the rock wool board that the cultivation incasement portion set up, seted up a plurality of culture tanks on the rock wool board, can make things convenient for the soilless culture of plant, the bottom and the water storage box of rock wool board communicate with each other, and a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the bottom of culture tank, can make the culture solution upwards permeate, make things convenient for the absorption of plant to the culture solution to realize soilless culture, easy operation has improved work efficiency greatly.

(2) Set up the drawing liquid pump, make things convenient for the input of culture solution, put into the culture solution to the agitator tank through the pencil of throwing the medicine, start gear motor through stirring switch, gear motor drives the stirring rake rotatory, can make the culture solution stirring, later the solenoid valve through valve switch start-up connecting pipe, can make the culture solution get into the storage box along the connecting pipe, start the drawing liquid pump through drawing liquid switch, can send the culture solution in the storage box into the inside culture tube of water storage box, through a plurality of liquid outlets on the culture tube, can let in a large amount of culture solutions in the water storage box inside, very big convenience has been brought for the staff.

(3) Set up temperature detect switch, can monitor the inside temperature of equipment to with temperature display on the display, through the ventilation hole, can ventilate cultivation intracavity portion, through temperature detect switch control's circulating fan, can rapid cooling, the outside in ventilation hole is provided with dustproof filter screen, can prevent that the dust from getting into cultivation chamber, has improved the practicality of equipment greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of the rock wool board of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front side of the control panel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a work box; 3. a cultivation box; 4. a cultivation cavity; 5. a vent hole; 6. a control panel; 7. a dosing tube; 8. rock wool boards; 9. an illuminating lamp; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a wheel; 12. a push rod; 13. a culture tank; 14. a circulation fan; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a stirring box; 17. a stirring paddle; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a storage box; 21. a liquid pump; 22. a culture tube; 23. a liquid outlet; 24. a water storage tank; 25. a storage battery; 26. a temperature control switch; 27. a stirring switch; 28. opening and closing a valve; 29. a liquid extraction switch; 30. a light switch; 31. a display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a box type rock wool substrate tree type soilless culture equipment, which comprises a base 1, a working box 2, a culture box 3 and a culture cavity 4, wherein the working box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the culture box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the working box 2, the culture cavity 4 is arranged at one side of the front surface of the culture box 3, a rock wool board 8 is connected to the bottom end inside the culture cavity 4 in a clamping manner, a plurality of culture grooves 13 are arranged inside the rock wool board 8, a lighting lamp 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the culture cavity 4, a temperature control switch 26 is fixedly arranged at one side inside the culture cavity 4, a vent hole 5 is arranged at the other side inside the culture cavity 4, a circulating fan 14 is arranged inside the vent hole 5 in a clamping manner, a drug-throwing pipe 7 is connected to the top end of one side of the culture box 3 in an inserting manner, a stirring box 16 is fixedly arranged at one side inside the culture box 3, the bottom end of the drug-throwing pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the stirring box 16, a speed reducing motor 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the stirring tank 16, a stirring paddle 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor 15, the stirring paddle 17 is movably connected with the inside of the stirring tank 16, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the stirring tank 16, an electromagnetic valve 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 18, a storage tank 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the inside of the working tank 2, the top end of the storage tank 20 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe 18, an infusion pump 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inside of the working tank 2, the input end of the infusion pump 21 is fixedly communicated with one side of the storage tank 20, an culture tube 22 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the infusion pump 21, a water storage tank 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the inside of the working tank 2, the top end of the water storage tank 24 is connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of culture tubes 13 in an inserting way, one end of the culture tube 22 is clamped and arranged at the bottom end inside of the water storage tank 24, and the bottom of the culture tube 22 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 23, the other side of the bottom end inside the working box 2 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 25, the other side of the front side of the cultivation box 3 is fixedly provided with a control panel 6, the top end of the front side of the control panel 6 is fixedly provided with a display 31, and the bottom end of the front side of the control panel 6 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a stirring switch 27, a valve switch 28, a liquid pumping switch 29 and a lighting switch 30.

Optionally, the display 31 and the circulating fan 14 are electrically connected to the battery 25 through the temperature control switch 26, the speed reduction motor 15 is electrically connected to the battery 25 through the stirring switch 27, the electromagnetic valve 19 is electrically connected to the battery 25 through the valve switch 28, the liquid pump 21 is electrically connected to the battery 25 through the liquid pumping switch 29, and the lighting lamp 9 is electrically connected to the battery 25 through the lighting switch 30.

Optionally, one side fixed mounting of work box 2 has push rod 12, through push rod 12, can be convenient for remove whole equipment, and the opposite side of work box 2 alternates and is connected with fluid-discharge tube 10, and the one end of fluid-discharge tube 10 and the fixed intercommunication of water storage box 24, through fluid-discharge tube 10, can discharge the culture solution, the convenient culture solution of renewing.

Optionally, the dustproof filter screen is installed to the outside block in ventilation hole 5, through dustproof filter screen, can prevent that the dust from getting into cultivation chamber 4.

Optionally, the front of the cultivation cavity 4 is hinged with a glass box door, a sealing ring is bonded on the edge of the glass box door, and the glass box door can be used for facilitating plant cultivation and observation.

Optionally, the bottom of a plurality of culture tanks 13 has all been seted up the infiltration hole, through the infiltration hole, can be convenient for the infiltration of culture solution to culture tank 13, makes things convenient for the plant to absorb the culture solution.

Optionally, four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are fixedly provided with wheels 11, one sides of the four wheels 11 are provided with wheel brakes, and the wheels 11 can be fixed through the wheel brakes, so that the whole device is fixed.

During the specific use, the inside of equipment sets up cultivation chamber 4, through the inside rock wool board 8 that sets up of cultivation case 3, has seted up a plurality of culture tanks 13 on the rock wool board 8, can make things convenient for the soilless culture of plant, and the bottom of rock wool board 8 communicates with each other with the water storage box 24 that is equipped with the culture solution. A plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the bottom of culture tank 13, can make the culture solution upwards permeate, make things convenient for the plant to the absorption of culture solution to realize soilless culture, easy operation has improved work efficiency greatly. Meanwhile, the culture solution can be put into the stirring box 16 through the dosing pipe 7, the speed reducing motor 15 is started through the stirring switch 27, the speed reducing motor 15 drives the stirring paddle 17 to rotate, the culture solution can be stirred uniformly, and then the electromagnetic valve 19 of the connecting pipe 18 is started through the valve switch 28, so that the culture solution can enter the storage box 20 along the connecting pipe 18. The culture solution in the storage tank 20 can be fed into the culture tube 22 inside the water storage tank 24 by activating the liquid-extracting pump 21 through the liquid-extracting switch 29. A large amount of culture solution can be introduced into the water storage tank 24 through the plurality of liquid outlets 23 of the culture tube 22. The liquid discharge pipe 10 arranged on the water storage tank 24 can facilitate the replacement of the culture solution, and brings great convenience for the putting and the replacement of the culture solution. The temperature inside the device can be monitored by the temperature control switch 26 provided inside the cultivating chamber 4, and the temperature can be displayed on the display 31. Through ventilation hole 5, can ventilate 4 insides of cultivation chamber, through circulating fan 14 of temperature detect switch 26 control, can rapid cooling, the outside in ventilation hole 5 is provided with dustproof filter screen, can prevent that the dust from getting into the cultivation chamber, has improved the practicality of equipment greatly. The front of the cultivation cavity 4 is provided with a glass box door, and the edge of the glass box door is bonded with a sealing ring, so that the cultivation and observation of the plant can be conveniently carried out, and the sealing performance is kept. Through push rod 12 and wheel 11 on the equipment, can be convenient for remove whole equipment, be provided with the wheel on the wheel 11 and stop, can fix wheel 11 through the wheel is stopped to fixed whole equipment.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a box rock wool matrix tree formula soilless culture equipment, includes base (1), work box (2), cultivation case (3) and cultivation chamber (4), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has work box (2), the top fixed mounting of work box (2) has cultivation case (3), cultivation chamber (4) has been seted up to the positive one side of cultivation case (3), the bottom block inside cultivation chamber (4) is connected with rock wool board (8), a plurality of culture tank (13) have been seted up to the inside of rock wool board (8), the top fixed mounting inside cultivation chamber (4) has light (9), one side fixed mounting inside cultivation chamber (4) has temperature detect switch (26), ventilation hole (5) have been seted up to the opposite side inside cultivation chamber (4), circulating fan (14) have been installed to the inside block of ventilation hole (5), the top of cultivation case (3) one side alternates and is connected with drug delivery pipe (7), one side fixed mounting inside cultivation case (3) has agitator tank (16), the bottom of drug delivery pipe (7) and one side of agitator tank (16) top are fixed and communicated, the middle part fixed mounting on agitator tank (16) top has gear motor (15), the output fixed mounting of gear motor (15) has stirring rake (17), and the inside swing joint of stirring rake (17) and agitator tank (16), the bottom mounting intercommunication of agitator tank (16) has connecting pipe (18), one side fixed mounting of connecting pipe (18) has solenoid valve (19), one side fixed mounting of the inside bottom of work box (2) has storage box (20), the top of storage box (20) and the bottom mounting intercommunication of connecting pipe (18), the middle part fixed mounting of the inside bottom of work box (2) has drawing liquid pump (21), the input of drawing liquid pump (21) and one side fixed intercommunication of storage box (20), the output of drawing liquid pump (21) is fixed and communicated with culture tube (22), one side fixed mounting on the inside top of work box (2) has water storage box (24), the top of water storage box (24) alternates with the bottom of a plurality of culture tanks (13) and is connected, the one end block of cultivateing pipe (22) is installed in the inside bottom of water storage box (24), and cultivates the bottom of pipe (22) and has seted up a plurality of liquid outlets (23), the opposite side fixed mounting of the inside bottom of work box (2) has battery (25), the positive opposite side fixed mounting of cultivation case (3) has control panel (6), the positive top fixed mounting of control panel (6) has display (31), the positive bottom of control panel (6) is fixed mounting in proper order has stirring switch (27), valve switch (28), drawing liquid switch (29) and lighting switch (30).

2. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the display (31) and the circulating fan (14) are electrically connected with the storage battery (25) through a temperature control switch (26), the speed reducing motor (15) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25) through a stirring switch (27), the electromagnetic valve (19) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25) through a valve switch (28), the liquid pumping pump (21) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25) through a liquid pumping switch (29), and the illuminating lamp (9) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25) through an illuminating switch (30).

3. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: one side of the working box (2) is fixedly provided with a push rod (12), the other side of the working box (2) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (10) in an inserting mode, and one end of the liquid discharge pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the water storage box (24).

4. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: and a dustproof filter screen is clamped and installed on the outer side of the ventilation hole (5).

5. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the front of the cultivation cavity (4) is hinged with a glass box door, and a sealing ring is bonded on the edge of the glass box door.

6. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the culture tanks (13) are provided with penetration holes.

7. The box-type rock wool matrix tree soilless culture equipment of claim 1, wherein: four equal fixed mounting in corner of base (1) bottom have wheel (11), four one side of wheel (11) all is equipped with the wheel and stops.