CN215073775U - A pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine - Google Patents
A pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215073775U CN215073775U CN202120797710.7U CN202120797710U CN215073775U CN 215073775 U CN215073775 U CN 215073775U CN 202120797710 U CN202120797710 U CN 202120797710U CN 215073775 U CN215073775 U CN 215073775U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防缠绕农田残膜回收机捡拾装置，包括机架、防缠绕传动机构和捡拾机构，捡拾机构的两侧设置有防缠绕传动机构，防缠绕传动机构设置于机架上，防缠绕传动机构能够防止残膜缠绕于传动机构上。捡拾机构的上方为残膜出料口、下方设置有排杂机构，排杂机构包括出料斗和绞龙，绞龙设置于出料斗内，且出料斗敞口设置。本实用新型提供的防缠绕农田残膜回收机捡拾装置，通过设置防缠绕传动机构，可有效避免残膜缠绕入传动机构，保证机具能够保持高效可靠的作业。
The utility model discloses a pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recovery machine, which comprises a frame, an anti-winding transmission mechanism and a picking-up mechanism. Both sides of the picking-up mechanism are provided with an anti-winding transmission mechanism, and the anti-winding transmission mechanism is arranged on the frame , the anti-winding transmission mechanism can prevent the residual film from being wound on the transmission mechanism. The top of the pickup mechanism is the discharge port for the residual film, and the bottom is provided with an impurity discharge mechanism. The impurity discharge mechanism includes a discharge hopper and an auger. The auger is arranged in the discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is open. The pickup device of the anti-winding farmland residual film recovery machine provided by the utility model can effectively prevent the residual film from being wound into the transmission mechanism by setting the anti-winding transmission mechanism to ensure that the machine can maintain efficient and reliable operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine's technical field especially relates to an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment.
Background
The cold and cool area is the main farming area for plastic film mulching cultivation, and due to drought, water shortage and cold and cool conditions, the plastic film mulching cultivation technology can effectively improve the ground temperature, reduce the water evaporation of soil and has obvious yield increasing effect. The plastic film mulching cultivation technology promotes the agricultural production development and increases both production and income of farmers and leads poor land to be rich, but the treatment of the residual film pollution of the farmland is seriously lagged, which brings about the problem that the farmland is seriously polluted by the residual film.
The device is picked up to farmland plastic film residue collector that has now adopted ubiquitous phenomenon of twining the plastic film residue in the operation in-process, and the plastic film residue in farmland floats to and twines to drive mechanism's spare part surface from pickup mechanism in the operation promptly, causes the machines working property to descend, unable normal operation even. At present, the residual film recovery technology and equipment research in farmland mainly concentrate on the aspects of picking up, demoulding, packaging and other process equipment, and a corresponding anti-winding device is not designed aiming at the winding problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, avoided the plastic film residue winding in making the machines rotate the spare part operation, guaranteed the stability and the operation quality of machines operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment, including frame, antiwind drive mechanism and pickup mechanism, pickup mechanism's both sides are provided with antiwind drive mechanism, antiwind drive mechanism set up in the frame, antiwind drive mechanism can prevent that the plastic film residue from twining on drive mechanism.
Preferably, the top of picking up the mechanism is provided with row miscellaneous mechanism for incomplete membrane discharge gate, below, arrange miscellaneous mechanism including going out hopper and auger, the auger set up in go out in the hopper, just go out the uncovered setting of hopper.
Preferably, the pick-up mechanism comprises a plurality of nail toothed plates which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of nail teeth are arranged on the nail toothed plates at equal intervals, and the nail toothed plates are arranged on the anti-winding transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the anti-winding transmission mechanism comprises a chain wheel transmission mechanism, a guard plate assembly, a rotating shaft guard and a wheel guard, the guard plate assembly is wound on a roller chain of the chain wheel transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft guard is arranged on a rotating shaft of a driving wheel of the chain wheel transmission mechanism, and the wheel guard is arranged on a driven wheel of the chain wheel transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises driving chain wheels, driven wheels and roller chains, the two driving chain wheels are rotatably connected with the rack through the rotating shaft, the two driven wheels are rotatably connected onto a fixed shaft through bearings, two ends of the fixed shaft are arranged on the rack, the driving chain wheels are meshed with the roller chains, the roller chains are wound in grooves of the driven wheels, and the outer surfaces of the roller chains are connected with the guard plate assembly and the pickup mechanism through bolts.
Preferably, the wheel protection part is a protection cover, the protection cover is fixed on the rack and located outside a wrap angle of the driven wheel, and a shifting tooth is arranged on the protection cover and matched with a groove in the driven wheel.
Preferably, the guard plate assembly is a rubber belt, the width of the rubber belt is greater than that of the roller chain, and the rotating shaft guard is a shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the anti-winding transmission mechanism comprises two pairs of grooved wheels, a pair of transmission belts and a plurality of rollers, the grooved wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack, one pair of the grooved wheels are driving wheels, the pick-up mechanism is arranged between the two transmission belts, the rollers are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the transmission belts at equal intervals, and grooves in the grooved wheels are matched with the rollers.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment through setting up antiwind drive mechanism, can effectively avoid the plastic film residue to twine into drive mechanism, guarantees that the machines can keep high-efficient reliable operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine pick-up device of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a first schematic structural view of an anti-wind transmission mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-wind transmission mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving sprocket according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driven wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a picking device of an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine in the second embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 100-anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine pickup device, 1-auger, 2-discharge hopper, 3-frame, 4-nail toothed plate, 5-nail tooth, 6-driving chain wheel, 7-driven wheel, 8-roller chain, 9-rotating shaft, 10-rubber belt, 11-bolt, 12-shaft sleeve, 13-fixed shaft, 14-groove, 15-protective cover, 16-shifting tooth, 17-grooved pulley, 18-transmission belt, 19-roller and 20-bearing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment to solve the problem that prior art exists, avoided the plastic film residue winding in making the machines rotate the spare part operation, guaranteed the stability and the operation quality of machines operation.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6: this embodiment provides an antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment 100, including frame 3, antiwind drive mechanism and pickup mechanism, pickup mechanism's both sides are provided with antiwind drive mechanism, and antiwind drive mechanism sets up in frame 3, and antiwind drive mechanism can prevent that the plastic film residue from twining on drive mechanism. Pick up the top of mechanism and be provided with row miscellaneous mechanism for incomplete membrane discharge gate, below, arrange miscellaneous mechanism including going out hopper 2 and auger 1, auger 1 sets up in going out hopper 2, and goes out the uncovered setting of hopper 2, is convenient for catch the straw and the soil block that drop on the pick-up mechanism, then gets rid of through auger 1.
Wherein, frame 3 includes the curb plate that two symmetries set up, and pickup mechanism includes the spike tooth board 4 that a plurality of equidistant setting, and equidistant being provided with a plurality of spike tooth 5 on spike tooth board 4, spike tooth board 4 sets up on antiwind drive mechanism's rubber tape 10.
The anti-winding transmission mechanism comprises a chain wheel transmission mechanism, a protection plate component, a rotating shaft protection component and a wheel protection component, wherein the protection plate component is wound on a roller chain 8 of the chain wheel transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft protection component is arranged on a rotating shaft 9 of a driving wheel of the chain wheel transmission mechanism, and the wheel protection component is arranged on a driven wheel of the chain wheel transmission mechanism.
The chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises driving chain wheels 6, driven wheels 7 and roller chains 8, the two driving chain wheels 6 are rotatably connected with the rack 3 through rotating shafts 9, bearings and bearing seats 20 are arranged on the rotating shafts 9, the two driven wheels 7 are rotatably connected onto a fixed shaft 13 through the bearings, two ends of the fixed shaft 13 are arranged on the rack 3, the driving chain wheels 6 are meshed with the roller chains 8 and are connected with the driving mechanism, the roller chains 8 are wound in grooves 14 of the driven wheels 7, the outer surfaces of the roller chains 8 are fixedly connected with connecting plates (special chain plates), and the connecting plates are connected with a protection plate assembly and a picking mechanism through bolts 11 and nuts.
The wheel protection piece is a protection cover 15, the protection cover 15 is fixed on the machine frame 3 and is positioned outside a wrap angle of the driven wheel 7 to avoid transmission interference with the roller chain 8, a shifting tooth 16 is arranged on the protection cover 15, the shifting tooth 16 is matched with a groove 14 on the driven wheel 7, and the shifting tooth 16 can penetrate into the groove 14 to prevent residual films from being wound on the driven wheel 7. The guard plate assembly is a rubber belt 10, the width of the rubber belt 10 is larger than that of the roller chain 8, and the roller chain 8 can be prevented from being wound by residual films in the running process. The rotating shaft protection part is a shaft sleeve 12, the driving chain wheel 6 is in key connection with the rotating shaft 9, and two ends of the shaft sleeve 12 are connected to the rack 3 and do not rotate along with the rotating shaft 9, so that the rotating shaft 9 is protected, and the rotating shaft 9 is prevented from being wound by residual films to influence the operation of the rotating shaft 9.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7: the difference between the anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine pickup apparatus 100 of the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the anti-winding transmission mechanism comprises two pairs of sheaves 17, a pair of transmission belts 18 and a plurality of rollers 19, the sheaves 17 are rotatably arranged on the frame 3, one pair of sheaves 17 is a driving wheel and is connected with the driving mechanism, the pickup mechanism is arranged between the two transmission belts 18, the rollers 19 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the transmission belts 18 at equal intervals, and the grooves 14 on the sheaves 17 are matched with the rollers 19. The transmission belt 18 is provided with a certain width, so that the width of the transmission belt 18 just can separate the grooved pulley 17 from the spike teeth 5 on the spike-tooth plate 4 in the residual film picking and transmitting working area, and the residual films are not hung on the grooved pulley.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120797710.7U CN215073775U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120797710.7U CN215073775U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215073775U true CN215073775U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120797710.7U Active CN215073775U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A pick-up device for an anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141793A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏大学 | Antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment |
| CN117322172A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Device for recycling residual film in farmland |
| CN118542099A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-27 | 江苏大学 | A residual film recovery machine line detection device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202120797710.7U patent/CN215073775U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141793A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏大学 | Antiwind farmland plastic film residue collector pickup attachment |
| CN113141793B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2025-08-05 | 江苏大学 | A picking device for anti-winding farmland residual film recycling machine |
| CN117322172A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-02 | 石河子大学 | Device for recycling residual film in farmland |
| CN118542099A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-27 | 江苏大学 | A residual film recovery machine line detection device and method |
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