CN215073552U - Compact power device cooling system - Google Patents
Compact power device cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215073552U CN215073552U CN202120307980.5U CN202120307980U CN215073552U CN 215073552 U CN215073552 U CN 215073552U CN 202120307980 U CN202120307980 U CN 202120307980U CN 215073552 U CN215073552 U CN 215073552U
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- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- condenser
- power device
- heat dissipation
- compact power
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a compact power device cooling system: the system comprises a fan, a compressor, a condenser, a liquid storage tank, a throttling device, a first evaporator, a second evaporator and a gas-liquid separator, wherein the compressor, the condenser, the liquid storage tank, the throttling device, the first evaporator, the second evaporator and the gas-liquid separator are sequentially connected and form a circulation loop; the fan is used for driving the airflow to flow from the condenser to the second evaporator; the first evaporator is connected to a place where the power of the heat source is relatively high. With the increase of the heat dissipation load, the proportion of the refrigerant evaporating in the first evaporator is increased, and the proportion of the refrigerant evaporating in the second evaporator is decreased. The utility model discloses directly adopt evaporation of refrigeration working medium to come to dispel the heat to power device, saved devices such as water cooling system water tank commonly used, water pump, heat exchanger, can reduce cooling system's volume, weight. The utility model discloses a set up the second evaporimeter as auxiliary evaporator for the second evaporimeter export refrigeration working medium quality keeps at reasonable level, thereby satisfies the radiating demand of first evaporimeter variable power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cooling system technical field, concretely relates to compact power device cooling system.
Background
With the development of power electronics and laser technologies, power consumption of power devices is higher and higher, and effective thermal management must be performed on the power devices in order to ensure normal operation of the power devices.
The heat dissipation of the high-power device has the characteristics of high heat flux density and high power. Currently, heat dissipation of power devices is mainly by means of liquid cooling. In a traditional liquid cooling system, cooling water is cooled by a water chiller through vapor compression refrigeration, and then a laser is cooled through a cooling water circulation loop. However, the large-power water chilling unit is extremely large in size and weight, and the application of the water chilling unit in mobile equipment is limited.
The 'air conditioner and air conditioner power component cooling method' (application number CN 104089346A) provides an air conditioner and air conditioner frequency converter cooling method, in the design, two throttling devices are arranged, during refrigeration, high-pressure working medium from an outdoor unit heat exchanger (condenser) enters a radiator after passing through a first throttling device to provide heat dissipation for a power device, then enters an indoor unit heat exchanger (evaporator) through a second throttling device to provide refrigeration, and condensation or frosting of the radiator at the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is prevented by arranging a temperature sensor and corresponding control logic. The system can provide two functions of heat dissipation of the power device and indoor refrigeration at the same time, but the outdoor heat exchanger (condenser) and the indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) are separately arranged, so the system has larger volume and is not suitable for a heat dissipation system specially providing refrigeration for the power device.
Therefore, if the refrigeration working medium can be directly utilized to evaporate and absorb heat to provide heat dissipation for the power device, and the condenser and the evaporator are compactly placed, so that the stability of the heat dissipation system under the power device variable power working condition is improved, and the miniaturization and light-weight level of the heat dissipation system is favorably improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a compact power device cooling system and working method has solved among the prior art technical problem that cooling system job stabilization nature is not high, miniaturized, light-duty inadequately.
In order to realize the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a compact power device heat dissipation system: the system comprises a fan, a compressor, a condenser, a liquid storage tank, a throttling device, a first evaporator, a second evaporator and a gas-liquid separator, wherein the compressor, the condenser, the liquid storage tank, the throttling device, the first evaporator, the second evaporator and the gas-liquid separator are sequentially connected and form a circulation loop;
the fan is used for driving the airflow to flow from the condenser to the second evaporator;
the first evaporator is connected to a place where the power of the heat source is relatively high.
Preferably, the heat dissipation system for a compact power device comprises: the condenser and the second evaporator are arranged side by side.
Preferably, the heat dissipation system for a compact power device comprises: the installation mode of fan includes:
air suction type: is arranged at one side of the second evaporator;
the blowing type is as follows: is arranged at one side of the condenser;
is arranged between the condenser and the second evaporator;
any one or more combinations thereof.
Preferably, the heat dissipation system for a compact power device comprises: the first evaporator is a water-cooled plate evaporator.
Preferably, the heat dissipation system for a compact power device comprises: the water-cooled plate evaporator is a welded cold plate or a copper pipe embedded cold plate with a flow channel inside, and the flow channel or the copper pipe is communicated with a circulation loop.
Preferably, the heat dissipation system for a compact power device comprises: the control end of the throttling device is connected with a sensor arranged at the outlet of the first evaporator.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:
the utility model directly adopts the evaporation of the refrigeration working medium to dissipate the heat of the power device, thereby saving the devices such as a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchanger and the like of a common water cooling system, reducing the volume and the weight of the heat dissipation system and being suitable for the heat dissipation of the movable equipment; through setting up the second evaporimeter as auxiliary evaporator for the second evaporimeter export refrigerant quality keeps at reasonable level, thereby satisfies the radiating demand of first evaporimeter variable power, has simple structure, small in size weight, low cost's advantage simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of the present invention;
the meaning of the reference numerals: the method comprises the following steps of 1-a compressor, 2-a condenser, 3-a liquid storage tank, 4-a throttling device, 5-a first evaporator, 6-a second evaporator, 7-a fan and 8-a gas-liquid separator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1: the embodiment discloses a compact power device heat dissipation system: the system comprises a fan 7, a compressor 1, a condenser 2, a liquid storage tank 3, a throttling device 4, a first evaporator 5, a second evaporator 6 and a gas-liquid separator 8 which are sequentially connected and form a circulation loop, wherein a refrigeration working medium is arranged in the circulation loop, namely the refrigeration working medium circularly flows in the circulation loop.
The first evaporator 5 is connected to a place where the power of the heat source is relatively high, that is, a place where the amount of heat generation is relatively concentrated.
The fan 7 is used to drive the air flow from the condenser 2 to the second evaporator 6, wherein the condenser 2 and the second evaporator 6 are preferably arranged side by side for better effect.
The fan 2 may be installed on one side of the second evaporator 6 (suction type), on one side of the condenser 2 (blowing type), or between the second evaporator 6 and the condenser 7, or may be installed in any combination of the above three installation manners, i.e., it is always ensured that the wind flows through the condenser 7 first and then through the second evaporator 6; therefore, in the present invention, the flow direction of the wind is opposite to the flow direction of the air current in the dehumidifier (in the dehumidifier, the wind flows through the evaporator and then flows through the condenser).
The first evaporator 5 is a water-cooled plate evaporator, and in most embodiments, the water-cooled plate evaporator includes an aluminum alloy plate and a copper pipe embedded in the aluminum alloy plate, and the copper pipe communicates with the circulation loop.
The throttling device 4 is used for adjusting parameters such as flow quantity, flow speed and the like of the refrigerant entering the first evaporator 5, so that signals of the throttling device 4 can come from an outlet of the first evaporator 5, an outlet of the second evaporator 6 or ambient temperature. But it is preferable that a sensor is connected to the outlet of the first evaporator 5, that is, the heat exchange amount of the first evaporator 5 is controlled mainly according to the state of the refrigerant at the outlet of the first evaporator 5. If the detected temperature is high, the throttle valve is opened to increase the flow of the whole system, and if the temperature is too low, the throttle valve is adjusted to be small, so that the final aim is to ensure that the first evaporator 5 meets the heat dissipation power and the temperature is proper.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the compressor 1 continuously sucks the refrigerant steam in the gas-liquid separator 8 and compresses the refrigerant steam into high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas is condensed into high-pressure liquid in the condenser 2, and meanwhile, the heat released when the refrigerant is cooled and condensed is transferred to the air flowing through the condenser 2. After passing through the throttling device 4, the high-pressure liquid is changed into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase mixed state, enters the first evaporator 5, is evaporated in the first evaporator 5 and takes away heat of a power device. After flowing out from the first evaporator 5, the refrigerant enters the second evaporator 6, the second evaporator 6 absorbs the heat of the air heated by the condenser 2, so that the refrigerant is further evaporated and superheated, then the refrigerant enters the gas-liquid separator 8, and after gas-liquid separation, low-pressure gas is sucked into the compressor 1 to complete the next cycle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a second evaporimeter 6 when can alleviateing power device heat dissipation power change, the degree of difficulty is adjusted in the 1 load of compressor, guarantees the stability of system work. Specifically, when the first evaporator 5 is fully loaded to dissipate heat, the refrigerant is mainly evaporated in the first evaporator 5 and superheated in the second evaporator 6; when the heat dissipation load of the first evaporator 5 is suddenly reduced so that heat dissipation is completely unnecessary, the refrigerant is mainly evaporated in the second evaporator 6, thereby ensuring that the dryness of the outlet of the second evaporator 5 is always kept in a proper range and enhancing the robustness of the whole heat dissipation system.
The utility model is suitable for an any occasion that need provide high-power heat dissipation is particularly useful for the heat dissipation of portable, high power equipment, like laser instrument, IGBT module and so on.
The utility model enables the refrigeration working medium to flow and evaporate in the first evaporator 5 and provides heat dissipation for the power device, and has the advantages of small volume, light weight, low heat dissipation temperature and the like; meanwhile, the second evaporator 6 is arranged near the condenser 2, and part of the heat discharged to the air by the condenser is absorbed, so that the dryness of the refrigerating working medium at the outlet of the second evaporator 6 is kept at a reasonable level, thereby meeting the requirement of the first evaporator 1 for variable-power heat dissipation, and having the advantages of simple structure, small volume and weight, low cost and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model directly adopts the evaporation of the refrigeration working medium to dissipate the heat of the power device, thereby saving the devices such as a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchanger and the like of a common water cooling system, reducing the volume and the weight of the heat dissipation system and being suitable for the heat dissipation of the movable equipment; through setting up second evaporator 6 as auxiliary evaporator for 6 export refrigeration working medium aridity of second evaporator keep at reasonable level, thereby satisfy the radiating demand of 5 variable powers of first evaporator, have advantages such as simple structure, volume weight are little, with low costs.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A compact power device cooling system characterized by: the system comprises a fan (7), and a compressor (1), a condenser (2), a liquid storage tank (3), a throttling device (4), a first evaporator (5), a second evaporator (6) and a gas-liquid separator (8) which are sequentially connected and form a circulation loop, wherein a refrigeration working medium is arranged in the circulation loop;
the fan (7) is used for driving the air flow to flow from the condenser (2) to the second evaporator (6);
the first evaporator (5) is connected to a place where the power of the heat source is relatively high.
2. The compact power device heat dissipation system of claim 1, wherein: the condenser (2) and the second evaporator (6) are arranged side by side.
3. The compact power device heat dissipation system of claim 2, wherein: the fan (7) is mounted in a manner that includes:
air suction type: is arranged at one side of the second evaporator (6);
the blowing type is as follows: is arranged at one side of the condenser (2);
is arranged between the condenser (2) and the second evaporator (6);
any one or more combinations thereof.
4. The compact power device heat dissipation system of claim 1, wherein: the first evaporator (5) is a water-cooled plate evaporator.
5. The compact power device heat dissipation system of claim 4, wherein: the water-cooled plate evaporator is a welded cold plate or a copper pipe embedded cold plate with a flow channel inside, and the flow channel or the copper pipe is communicated with the circulation loop.
6. The compact power device heat dissipation system of claim 1, wherein: and the control end of the throttling device (4) is connected with a sensor arranged at the outlet of the first evaporator (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307980.5U CN215073552U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Compact power device cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307980.5U CN215073552U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Compact power device cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215073552U true CN215073552U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120307980.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215073552U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Compact power device cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215073552U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112954969A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 上海玖热智能科技有限公司 | Compact power device heat dissipation system and working method |
-
2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202120307980.5U patent/CN215073552U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112954969A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 上海玖热智能科技有限公司 | Compact power device heat dissipation system and working method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211207 |