CN215064479U - Waters tunnel settlement monitoring device - Google Patents
Waters tunnel settlement monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215064479U CN215064479U CN202120275488.4U CN202120275488U CN215064479U CN 215064479 U CN215064479 U CN 215064479U CN 202120275488 U CN202120275488 U CN 202120275488U CN 215064479 U CN215064479 U CN 215064479U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water area tunnel settlement monitoring device, which comprises a first water depth measuring instrument, a second water depth measuring instrument, a control device, a communication device and an alarm; the first water depth measuring instrument, the second water depth measuring instrument, the communication device and the warning device are electrically connected with the control device; the utility model discloses in, measure the depth of water of the inside measuring point of unrestrained pipe in tunnel top through first depth of water measuring apparatu, and measure the depth of water of reference point through second depth of water measuring apparatu, then controlling means can compare the depth of water of measuring point with the depth of water of reference point, with this obtain the depth of water difference value, look over the depth of water difference value whether in the depth of water difference predetermined range after that, look over whether current tunnel is normal with this, if the tunnel takes place to subside the back, so the depth of water difference value just can deviate the depth of water difference predetermined range, after taking place this condition, just can warn corresponding staff through the attention device, from and make it can take corresponding measure, with this safe handling who guarantees the tunnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boats and ships discernment field, concretely relates to waters tunnel settlement monitoring device.
Background
Tunnels in water, such as a section of built tunnel, are difficult to detect because of being installed in a water area, so that when some conditions occur in a tunnel body, such as a section of tunnel is settled, corresponding conditions are difficult to know at the first time, and therefore, countermeasures are difficult to take in time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide a waters tunnel settlement monitoring device to reach the tunnel and can in time take counter-measure's purpose when taking place to subside.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a water area tunnel settlement monitoring device comprises a first water depth measuring instrument, a second water depth measuring instrument, a control device, a communication device and an alarm, wherein the first water depth measuring instrument is used for measuring the water depth of a measuring point inside a tunnel wave-proof pipe; the first water depth measuring instrument, the second water depth measuring instrument, the communication device and the warning device are all electrically connected with the control device.
Further, the device also comprises a balance ruler which is arranged on the tunnel and used for measuring the current angle of the tunnel; the balance ruler is electrically connected with the control device.
Further, the communication device is configured as a wired communication device or a wireless communication device.
Further, the device also comprises a positioning device for acquiring the tunnel position; the positioning device is electrically connected with the control device.
Further, the positioning device comprises a GPS device, a Beidou device or a radar device.
Further, the wave-prevention pipe is used for installing the first water depth measuring instrument; the first water depth measuring instrument is arranged at a measuring point inside the wave-proof pipe; the upper part of the wave-proof pipe is provided with a gate; a detection port is arranged in the middle of the wave-resisting pipe; and a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the wave-proof pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a power supply device; the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument are both electrically connected with the power supply device.
Further, the power supply device comprises an impeller, a generator and a storage battery; the impeller is arranged at the wave prevention pipe and is connected with the generator, and the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery; the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument are both electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the power supply device comprises a power grid device or an environment-friendly clean energy device; and the power grid device or the environment-friendly clean energy device is connected with the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses in, measure the depth of water of the inside measuring point of unrestrained pipe in tunnel top through first depth of water measuring apparatu, and measure the depth of water of reference point through second depth of water measuring apparatu, then controlling means can compare the depth of water of measuring point with the depth of water of reference point, with this obtain the depth of water difference value, look over the depth of water difference value whether in the depth of water difference predetermined range after that, look over whether current tunnel is normal with this, if the tunnel takes place to subside the back, so the depth of water difference value just can deviate the depth of water difference predetermined range, after taking place this condition, just can warn corresponding staff through the attention device, from and make it can take corresponding measure, with this safe handling who guarantees the tunnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a tunnel; 2. a first depth of water gauge; 3. a cover layer; 4. an anti-wave tube; 5. a gate; 6. a detection port; 7. a second water depth gauge; 8. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "up," "down," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a water tunnel settlement monitoring device, which comprises a first water depth measuring instrument 2, a second water depth measuring instrument 7, a control device, a communication device and a warning device; the first water depth measuring instrument 2, the second water depth measuring instrument 7, the communication device and the warning indicator are all electrically connected with the control device; the tunnel 1 measured in the invention is arranged in a water area and is formed by overlapping a section of tunnel 1 body, and the tunnel 1 is arranged in the water area, so that the possibility of settlement of the tunnel 1 can occur, and the tunnel 1 needs to be monitored to ensure safe use; in this application, through the depth of water of the inside survey point of first depth of water measuring apparatu 2 survey tunnel 1 top anti-wave pipe 4, and the depth of water through second depth of water survey apparatu 7 survey reference point, then controlling means can compare the depth of water of survey point with the depth of water of reference point, with this obtain the depth of water difference value, whether look over the depth of water difference value at the depth of water difference preset range next, whether it is normal to look over current tunnel 1 with this, if tunnel 1 takes place to subside the back, then the depth of water difference value just can deviate the depth of water difference preset range, after taking place this condition, just can warn corresponding staff through the attention device, thereby make it can take corresponding measure, with this safe handling who guarantees tunnel 1.
Wherein, the alarm is VHF, AIS, LED or other wired or wireless alarm equipment.
Further, the device also comprises a balance ruler which is arranged on the tunnel 1 and used for measuring the current angle of the tunnel 1; the balance ruler is electrically connected with the control device, wherein in the application, besides the water depth judgment of the tunnel 1 settlement, the balance ruler can also provide an installation angle and is used for judging the tunnel 1 settlement, so that two judgment directions are provided for monitoring the tunnel 1 settlement, and the settlement condition of the tunnel 1 is ensured to be obtained, wherein the current actual angle of the tunnel 1 in a preset water area is obtained through the balance ruler, then the control device obtains an angle difference value according to the current actual angle and the initial installation angle, then the angle difference value is compared with a preset angle difference range, and an emergency warning signal is sent through a warning device under the condition that the angle difference value is not in the preset angle difference range.
Wherein, through installing balance ruler in tunnel 1, then come real-time recording tunnel 1's installation angle through balance ruler, and all install a balance ruler in every section tunnel 1 to this all carries out angular surveying to every section tunnel 1, and the data that measure can send to controlling means there and be used for comparing with initial installation angle.
Further, the communication device is set as a wired communication device or a wireless communication device; such as VHF communication devices, the communication device 2 is used for transmitting data.
Further, the device also comprises a positioning device for acquiring the position of the tunnel 1; the positioning device is electrically connected with the control device; the positioning device comprises a GPS device, a Beidou device or a radar device; wherein, under the condition that tunnel 1 takes place to subside, accessible positioner sends the positional information of the corresponding tunnel 1 body to the staff to let the staff acquire the positional information of corresponding tunnel 1 fast, and can arrive corresponding place fast and take corresponding countermeasure.
Further, the device also comprises a wave-proof pipe 4 for installing the first water depth measuring instrument 2; the wave-proof pipe 4 is arranged above the tunnel 1, and the first water depth measuring instrument 2 is arranged at a measuring point inside the wave-proof pipe 4; the upper part of the wave preventing pipe 4 is provided with a gate 5; a detection port 6 is arranged in the middle of the wave preventing pipe 4; a water outlet 8 is arranged at the lower part of the wave-proof pipe 4; the water depth measuring instrument is arranged at a measuring point inside the wave-proof pipe 4 of the tunnel 1 and a predetermined water area reference point, the water depth of the measuring point of the wave-proof pipe 4 of the tunnel 1 and the water depth of the reference point are measured by the water depth measuring instrument, one water depth measuring instrument is arranged in each section of tunnel 1 or each wave-proof pipe 4, so that the water depth of each section of tunnel 1 is measured, and the measured data is used for comparing with the water depth of the reference point.
The installation of the wave protection pipe 4 can be inserted into the tunnel at the top of the tunnel (as shown in fig. 1), or can be installed outside the tunnel, and the structure does not enter the tunnel, so that two installation structures are provided, and the installation can be specifically set according to actual conditions.
In this application, prevent inside equipment fixing and the maintenance of unrestrained pipe 4 department, can seal the body on unrestrained pipe 4 upper portion through gate 5 earlier, open the 4 lower extreme outlet 8 of unrestrained pipe after that, let the water in the body of equipment position discharge away from tunnel 1, then get into the equipment position, carry out equipment detection or installation in detection mouth 6 department, after the installation finishes, can block up the lower extreme opening once more, open the shutoff of last mouth gate 5 again after that, with this let rivers get into once more in the unrestrained pipe 4, thereby carry out the measurement of depth of water.
In addition, the wave-proof pipe can be used as a tunnel escape device, under certain dangerous conditions, such as when the tunnel is settled or other emergency conditions occur, when personnel can not leave the tunnel from the two sides of the tunnel, the personnel can leave the tunnel through the wave-proof pipe, and therefore the personal safety of the personnel is guaranteed.
And simultaneously, the utility model discloses in, except first depth of water measuring apparatu of installation, second depth of water measuring apparatu and balance scale, the unrestrained pipe can also install the device that is used for measuring the hydrology to be used for monitoring various hydrology data in the waters with this.
Further, the device also comprises a power supply device; the first water depth measuring instrument 2 and the second water depth measuring instrument 7 are both electrically connected with the power supply device.
In one embodiment, the power supply device comprises an impeller, a generator and a storage battery; the impeller is arranged at the wave prevention pipe 4 and is connected with the generator, and the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery; wherein, the impeller can be installed in 8 departments of outlet of preventing unrestrained pipe 4 to this promotes the impeller and rotates when preventing unrestrained pipe 4 drainage, thereby the drive generator electricity generation, and will store the electric energy that the generator produced through the battery, then supply power for each part through the battery, for first depth of water measuring apparatu 2 and the power supply of second depth of water measuring apparatu 7, thereby guarantee the sustainable use of each part.
In another embodiment, the power supply device comprises a power grid device or an environmentally-friendly clean energy device; electric wire netting device or environmental protection clean energy device with first depth of water measuring apparatu 2 and second depth of water measuring apparatu 7 are connected, the utility model discloses in still can supply power for each part through electric wire netting device or environmental protection clean energy device, if for first depth of water measuring apparatu 2 and the power supply of second depth of water measuring apparatu 7 to guarantee the sustainable use of each part.
The utility model discloses in, measure the depth of water of 1 top anti-wave pipe 4 inside survey point in tunnel through first depth of water measuring apparatu 2, and the depth of water through second depth of water measuring apparatu 7 survey reference point, then controlling means can compare the depth of water of survey point with the depth of water of reference point, obtain the depth of water difference value with this, look over the depth of water difference value whether in the depth of water difference preset range after that, look over whether current tunnel 1 is normal with this, if tunnel 1 takes place to subside the back, so the depth of water difference value just can deviate the depth of water difference preset range, after taking place this condition, just can warn corresponding staff through the attention device, so make it can take corresponding measure, with this safe handling who guarantees tunnel 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, there may be local minor structural modification in the implementation process, if it is right that various modifications or variations of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and belong to the claims and the equivalent technical scope of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waters tunnel settlement monitoring devices which characterized in that: the device comprises a first water depth measuring instrument for measuring the water depth of a measuring point inside a tunnel wave-proof pipe, a second water depth measuring instrument for measuring the water depth of a reference point, a control device for judging tunnel settlement according to the water depth of the measuring point and the water depth of the reference point, a communication device for transmitting data and an alarm for giving an alarm when the tunnel is settled; the first water depth measuring instrument, the second water depth measuring instrument, the communication device and the warning device are all electrically connected with the control device.
2. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a balance ruler which is arranged on the tunnel and used for measuring the current angle of the tunnel; the balance ruler is electrically connected with the control device.
3. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the communication device is set to be a wired communication device or a wireless communication device.
4. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a positioning device for acquiring the tunnel position; the positioning device is electrically connected with the control device.
5. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the positioning device comprises a GPS device, a Beidou device or a radar device.
6. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the wave-proof pipe is used for installing the first water depth measuring instrument; the first water depth measuring instrument is arranged at a measuring point inside the wave-proof pipe; the upper part of the wave-proof pipe is provided with a gate; a detection port is arranged in the middle of the wave-resisting pipe; and a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the wave-proof pipe.
7. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: also includes a power supply device; the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument are both electrically connected with the power supply device.
8. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: the power supply device comprises an impeller, a generator and a storage battery; the impeller is arranged at the wave prevention pipe and is connected with the generator, and the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery; the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument are both electrically connected with the storage battery.
9. The water tunnel settlement monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: the power supply device comprises a power grid device or an environment-friendly clean energy device; and the power grid device or the environment-friendly clean energy device is connected with the first water depth measuring instrument and the second water depth measuring instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120275488.4U CN215064479U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Waters tunnel settlement monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120275488.4U CN215064479U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Waters tunnel settlement monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215064479U true CN215064479U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120275488.4U Active CN215064479U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Waters tunnel settlement monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215064479U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202120275488.4U patent/CN215064479U/en active Active
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