CN215045773U

CN215045773U - Infrared induction type automatic compression garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN215045773U
Application number: CN202121250437.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽; 郭志更
Original assignee: Wuchang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wuchang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-06
Filing date: 2021-06-06
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field specifically is an automatic compression garbage bin of infrared induction formula, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside slidable mounting of box has movable box, the upper end of box is equipped with the connecting plate, the fixed orifices has been opened to one side of connecting plate, the inside fixed insertion of fixed orifices is equipped with first pivot, and just two tip of first pivot rotate with the lateral wall of box and be connected, the last fixed surface of connecting plate installs the case lid, the position that the side surface of box is close to first pivot is equipped with the swing subassembly, and swing subassembly and connecting plate structure cooperation, the below of connecting plate is equipped with the pressurization subassembly, pressurization subassembly below is equipped with elastic component. This automatic compression garbage bin of infrared induction formula through the cooperation of connecting rod, electric putter and compression board, realizes the interior rubbish compression of bucket body, connects range sensor and proximity switch through infrared emission and has realized the automation and the intellectuality of garbage bin work.

Description

Infrared induction type automatic compression garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field specifically is an infrared induction type automatic compression garbage bin.

Background

The garbage can is the most common device in life, and is indispensable for keeping the living environment comfortable and clean, therefore, the garbage can is widely used in various occasions, the garbage can is used for temporarily storing garbage, a sanitation worker can collect, transport and carry the garbage in the garbage can to intensively destroy or utilize secondary waste every day, in some tourist attractions, schools and squares, the amount of generated garbage is increased correspondingly due to the large amount of people, because of the limit of the size and the capacity of the garbage can, the garbage overflows and damages the environment, most of the garbage in the garbage can has factors of fluffy garbage, overlarge volume and the like, which are not beneficial to the collection, transportation and carrying of the garbage, under the circumstance, the trash can which can maximize the holding capacity of the trash can and is beneficial to garbage collection is very necessary, and in view of the above, an infrared induction type automatic compression trash can is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an infrared induction formula automatic compression garbage bin to solve the inside space utilization not enough problem of garbage bin that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic compression garbage bin of infrared induction formula, includes the box, the inside slidable mounting of box has movable box, the upper end of box is equipped with the connecting plate, the fixed orifices has been opened to one side of connecting plate, the fixed orifices is inside to be inserted and is equipped with first pivot, and just two tip of first pivot rotate with the lateral wall of box and be connected, the last fixed surface of connecting plate installs the case lid, the position that the side surface of box is close to first pivot is equipped with the swing subassembly, and swing subassembly and connecting plate structure cooperation, the below of connecting plate is equipped with the pressure subassembly, the pressure subassembly below is equipped with the elasticity subassembly.

Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a motor, a winding wheel, a steel wire rope and a reversing wheel, the motor is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the first rotating shaft, of the side surface of the box body, the winding wheel is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, the reversing wheel is rotatably mounted at the center of the inner portion, located on the surface of the side wall of the box cover, the steel wire rope is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel, the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate by bypassing the surface of the reversing wheel, the reversing wheel is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the center of the inner wall of the box cover, of the outer side surface of the position connecting plate, the steel wire rope is wound and connected with the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the center of the connecting plate by the reversing wheel.

Preferably, the pressurizing assembly comprises an electric push rod, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the lower surface of the connecting plate is sequentially provided with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in a rotating mode, the side surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected with the electric push rod in a rotating mode, the end portion of the first connecting rod is provided with a fourth connecting rod in a rotating mode, the end portion of the second connecting rod is provided with a third connecting rod in a rotating mode, the third connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the fourth connecting rod in a rotating mode, a bottom plate is arranged below the fourth connecting rod, the end portions of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate in a rotating mode, the side surface of the first connecting rod is provided with the electric push rod in a rotating mode, and the telescopic end portion of the electric push rod is connected with the side surface of the third connecting rod in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the elasticity subassembly is including proximity switch, spring and telescopic link, bottom plate lower surface bilateral symmetry fixed mounting has the telescopic link, telescopic link tip fixed mounting has the compression plate, the telescopic link surface is located the cover and is equipped with the spring between bottom plate and the compression plate, and the bottom plate passes through spring and compression plate elastic connection.

Preferably, the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly provided with a solar light panel, and the upper surface of the connecting plate, which is positioned in the box cover, is fixedly provided with an infrared emission distance measurement sensor.

Preferably, the four apex angle departments of the lower surface of activity box all fixedly mounted with the mounting, four the runner is all installed in the inside rotation of mounting, the outside fixed surface of activity box installs the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the infrared induction type automatic compression garbage can, the infrared emission is connected with the distance measuring sensor, the pressurizing assembly and the elastic assembly, garbage is effectively compressed after being filled with the garbage, the inner space of the garbage can is extruded, the space utilization rate of the garbage can is improved, the holding capacity of the garbage can is improved, and the compressed garbage is convenient to carry, transport and other treatment modes through the movable box body;

1. the garbage bin is connected with the distance measuring sensor, the compression plate and the electric push rod through infrared emission, the infrared emission is connected with the distance measuring sensor to emit infrared rays, the volume information of the garbage thrown in is obtained through the infrared sensor, whether the garbage is required to be compressed is judged, the compression assembly is started after the garbage overflow reminding is received, and the electric push rod drives the four connecting rods to push the compression plate to compress, so that the aims of automatic management of the garbage bin and automatic compression of the garbage are achieved;

2. connect range sensor through infrared emission, activity box and runner, infrared emission connects the information in the range sensor collection box, when the box is full, convey information to control center, remind the sanitant to change empty box before in time, the sanitant holds the apparent handle of activity box, pull out the activity box, new empty box is put into in the replacement, accomplish the rubbish clearance in the box promptly, the runner has under the activity box, the removal transportation of the rubbish of being convenient for, thereby reach the purpose of dustbin intelligent management.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the movable box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the box cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the middle pressurizing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a movable box body; 201. a handle; 202. a fixing member; 203. a rotating wheel; 3. a box cover; 301. a solar light panel; 302. the infrared ray emission is connected with the distance measuring sensor; 4. a connecting plate; 401. a first rotating shaft; 402. a fixing hole; 5. a swing assembly; 501. a motor; 502. a winding wheel; 503. a wire rope; 504. a reversing wheel; 6. a pressurizing assembly; 601. a first link; 602. a second link; 603. a third link; 604. a fourth link; 605. a base plate; 606. an electric push rod; 7. an elastic component; 701. a spring; 702. a telescopic rod; 703. a proximity switch; 8. the plate is compressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an embodiment:

an infrared induction type automatic compression garbage can comprises a garbage can body; the box body 1 is provided with a movable box body 2 in a sliding manner inside the box body 1, the upper end part of the box body 1 is provided with a connecting plate 4, one side of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a fixing hole 402, a first rotating shaft 401 is fixedly inserted inside the fixing hole 402, two end parts of the first rotating shaft 401 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the upper surface of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly provided with a box cover 3, a swinging assembly 5 is arranged at a position, close to the first rotating shaft 401, on the side surface of the box body 1, the swinging assembly 5 is structurally matched with the connecting plate 4, a pressurizing assembly 6 is arranged below the connecting plate 4, and an elastic assembly 7 is arranged below the pressurizing assembly 6;

further, the swing assembly 5 comprises a motor 501, a winding wheel 502, a steel wire rope 503 and a reversing wheel 504, a motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body 1 near the first rotating shaft 401, a winding wheel 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 501, a reversing wheel 504 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the side wall of the box cover 3 at the center of the box cover 3, a steel wire rope 503 is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel 502, the steel wire rope 503 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate 4 by bypassing the surface of the reversing wheel 504, the reversing wheel 504 is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side surface of the connecting plate 4, which is close to the center position of the inner wall of the box cover 3, the winding wheel 502 is wound with a steel wire rope 503, the steel wire rope 503 is fixedly connected with the center of the connecting plate 4 through a reversing wheel 504, the motor 501 is arranged to drive the steel wire rope 503 to wind and drive the connecting plate 4 through the reversing wheel 504, so that the whole pressurizing assembly 6 is driven to be lifted along with the box cover 3;

further, the pressurizing assembly 6 comprises an electric push rod 606, a first connecting rod 601 and a second connecting rod 602, the lower surface of the connecting plate 4 is sequentially rotatably provided with the first connecting rod 601 and the second connecting rod 602, the side surfaces of the first connecting rod 601 and the second connecting rod 602 are rotatably connected with the electric push rod 606, the end part of the first connecting rod 601 is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting rod 604, the end part of the second connecting rod 602 is rotatably provided with a third connecting rod 603, the third connecting rod 603 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the fourth connecting rod 604, a bottom plate 605 is arranged below the fourth connecting rod 604, the end parts of the third connecting rod 603 and the fourth connecting rod 604 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 605, the side surface of the first connecting rod 601 is rotatably provided with the electric push rod 606, the telescopic end part of the electric push rod 606 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the third connecting rod 603, and by arranging the electric push rod 606, the telescopic end part of the electric push rod 606 drives the third connecting rod 603 to move, through the arrangement of the first connecting rod 601, the second connecting rod 602, the third connecting rod 603 and the fourth connecting rod 604, the four connecting rods are mutually connected and interact to drive the bottom plate 605 to move, so that the purposes of controlling the expansion and contraction of the pressurizing assembly 6 and pushing to compress garbage in the barrel are achieved;

further, the elastic component 7 comprises a proximity switch 703, a spring 701 and an expansion link 702, the expansion links 702 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 605, a compression plate 8 is fixedly installed at the end of the expansion link 702, the spring 701 is sleeved on the outer surface of the expansion link 702 between the bottom plate 605 and the compression plate 8, the bottom plate 605 is elastically connected with the compression plate 8 through the spring 701, the proximity switch 703 is arranged through the spring 701 and the expansion link 702, when the volume of garbage is compressed to the minimum, the elastic component 7 is compressed at the moment, the proximity switch 703 is triggered after a certain degree, the electric push rod 606 is controlled to return, and the purpose of controlling the compression component 6 to retract is achieved;

further, a solar light panel 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box cover 3, an infrared emission distance measurement sensor 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate 4, which is located inside the box cover 3, the purpose that the dustbin automatically supplies electricity required by the infrared emission distance measurement sensor 302 and the motor 501 is achieved by arranging the solar light panel 301, and the purposes of emitting infrared rays, receiving infrared rays, measuring and judging whether the garbage is full and transmitting garbage full information are achieved by arranging the infrared emission distance measurement sensor 302;

further, four apex angle departments of the lower surface of activity box 2 all fixedly mounted with mounting 202, four the runner 203 is installed all to the inside rotation of mounting 202, the outside fixed surface of activity box 2 installs handle 201, through setting up activity box 2 to reach the purpose that the rubbish of being convenient for was dismantled and is removed, through setting up handle 201, thereby reach the purpose that the cleaner application of force of being convenient for removed, through setting up mounting 202 and runner 203, thereby reach the purpose that the cleaner of being convenient for was to the laborsaving transportation of compression rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: the motor starts 501, the winding wheel 502 is rotated to drive the steel wire rope 503, the connecting plate 4 is pulled to drive the whole dustbin cover 3 to be opened through the reversing wheel 504, the garbage is thrown in, the infrared emission and distance measurement sensor 302 arranged below the dustbin cover 3 is connected, the infrared emission and distance measurement sensor 302 emits infrared rays, the volume information of the thrown-in garbage is obtained through the infrared sensor, if the garbage meets an obstacle, the infrared emission and distance measurement sensor 302 can receive the returned infrared laser, the distance of the obstacle can be calculated through the time difference between emission and reception, whether the garbage in the dustbin is full or not is judged through the distance, the garbage is transmitted to the main control block through the detection of the ultrasonic distance measurement system, the motor 501 is started to rotate the winding wheel 502 and drive the steel wire rope 503 after the garbage is fully overflowed and reminded, the steel wire rope 503 pulls the pressurizing assembly 6, so that the electric push rod 606 drives the second connecting rod 602 and the third connecting rod 603, thereby driving the first link 601 and the fourth link 604 to rotate, pushing the bottom plate 605 to move downwards, the compression of the garbage in the inner barrel body is realized in the process of downward extension, when the volume of the garbage is compressed to the minimum, when the compression is performed again, the telescopic rod 702 and the spring 701 are compressed, and the proximity switch 703 is triggered to a certain extent, thereby controlling the electric push rod 606 to return, repeating the above steps, when the whole movable box body 2 is completely filled with the compressed garbage, the infrared transmitting and receiving distance measuring sensor 302 transmits the information that the movable box body 2 is full to the control center, reminds a cleaner to replace the empty movable box body 2 in time, the cleaner holds the handle 201, pulls out the movable box body 2, replaces and loads a new empty box body, the garbage can is cleaned once, the rotating wheel 203 is arranged below the movable box body 2, the movable box body is convenient to move, and the solar light panel 301 is arranged on the box cover 3 and can supply daily electricity for the infrared emission and the distance measurement sensor 302 and the electric push rod 606.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic compression garbage bin of infrared induction formula, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), upper end, fixed orifices (402) have been opened to box (1) inside slidable mounting, the upper end of box (1) is equipped with connecting plate (4), fixed orifices (402) have been opened to one side of connecting plate (4), fixed orifices (402) inside fixed inserting is equipped with first pivot (401), and two tip of first pivot (401) rotate with the lateral wall of box (1) and be connected, the last fixed surface of connecting plate (4) installs case lid (3), the position that the side surface of box (1) is close to first pivot (401) is equipped with swing subassembly (5), and swing subassembly (5) and connecting plate (4) structure cooperation, the below of connecting plate (4) is equipped with pressure components (6), pressure components (6) below is equipped with elasticity subassembly (7).

2. The infrared induction type automatic compression trash can of claim 1, wherein: the swing assembly (5) comprises a motor (501), a winding wheel (502), a steel wire rope (503) and a reversing wheel (504), a motor (501) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body (1) close to the first rotating shaft (401), a winding wheel (502) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (501), a reversing wheel (504) is rotatably installed on the surface of the side wall of the box cover (3) at the center of the inner part of the box cover (3), a steel wire rope (503) is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel (502), the steel wire rope (503) bypasses the surface of the reversing wheel (504) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate (4), the reversing wheel (504) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side surface of the connecting plate (4) close to the center of the inner wall of the box cover (3), the winding wheel (502) is connected with a steel wire rope (503) in a winding mode, and the steel wire rope (503) is fixedly connected with the center of the connecting plate (4) through the reversing wheel (504).

3. The infrared induction type automatic compression trash can of claim 2, wherein: the pressurizing assembly (6) comprises an electric push rod (606), a first connecting rod (601) and a second connecting rod (602), a first connecting rod (601) and a second connecting rod (602) are sequentially and rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate (4), and the side surfaces of the first connecting rod (601) and the second connecting rod (602) are rotatably connected with an electric push rod (606), a fourth connecting rod (604) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the first connecting rod (601), a third connecting rod (603) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the second connecting rod (602), the third connecting rod (603) is rotatably connected with the side surface of the fourth connecting rod (604), a bottom plate (605) is arranged below the fourth connecting rod (604), and the ends of the third connecting rod (603) and the fourth connecting rod (604) are respectively connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (605) in a rotating way, an electric push rod (606) is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the first connecting rod (601), and the telescopic end part of the electric push rod (606) is rotationally connected with the side surface of the third connecting rod (603).

4. The infrared induction type automatic compression trash can of claim 3, wherein: elasticity subassembly (7) including proximity switch (703), spring (701) and telescopic link (702), bottom plate (605) lower surface bilateral symmetry fixed mounting has telescopic link (702), telescopic link (702) tip fixed mounting has compression board (8), telescopic link (702) surface is located and is equipped with spring (701) between bottom plate (605) and compression board (8), and bottom plate (605) pass through spring (701) and compression board (8) elastic connection.

5. The infrared induction type automatic compression trash can of claim 1, wherein: the solar panel (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box cover (3), and the infrared emission and distance measurement sensor (302) is fixedly mounted in the inner portion, located on the box cover (3), of the upper surface of the connecting plate (4).

6. The infrared induction type automatic compression trash can of claim 1, wherein: four apex angle departments of the lower surface of activity box (2) all fixed mounting have mounting (202), four fixing (202) are inside all to be rotated and to be installed runner (203), the outside fixed surface of activity box (2) installs handle (201).