CN215045707U - Recoverable waste classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a recoverable waste classification device, include: the storage mechanism comprises a box body, and four storage cavities are formed in the bottom of the box body along the length direction; the magnetic screening mechanism comprises a magnetic guide plate positioned below the throwing port, and an inclined support plate is arranged below the magnetic guide plate; the weight screening mechanism comprises a turnover plate, and the turnover plate can be arranged at the top of the storage cavity right below the feeding port in an opening and closing manner; size screening mechanism, size screening mechanism include the swift current section of thick bamboo of vertical setting, and swift current bobbin base portion output links to each other with a storage chamber that is located the middle part, and swift current section of thick bamboo middle part is seted up and is accomodate the selection by winnowing mouth that the chamber links to each other with another that is located the middle part, is equipped with the fan on the swift current section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses a magnetism screening mechanism, weight screening mechanism, size screening mechanism carry out automatic classification to recoverable rubbish's material, weight and size in proper order, and this mode greatly reduced manual sorting's work load and improved letter sorting efficiency.

Description

Recoverable waste classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification device technical field especially relates to a recoverable waste classification device.

Background

The garbage can be recycled, and the types of the garbage can are various, wherein plastic bottles, glass bottles and pop cans account for a lot. With the popularity of waste sorting, more and more recyclable waste is collected and reused. At present, the classification work of above-mentioned multiple recoverable rubbish generally adopts the classification mode of manual sorting, and this mode occupies that the manual work is more, and the human cost is high and letter sorting efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a recoverable garbage classification device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme:

a recyclable waste sorting device comprising:

the storage mechanism comprises a box body, four storage cavities are formed in the bottom of the box body along the length direction, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the box body, and the throwing opening is located right above the storage cavities at the end parts;

the magnetic screening mechanism comprises a magnetic guide plate positioned below the throwing port, an inclined support plate is arranged below the magnetic guide plate, the inclined support plate is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the inclined support plate is positioned right above the containing cavity far away from the throwing port;

the weight screening mechanism comprises a turnover plate, and the turnover plate can be arranged at the top of the storage cavity right below the feeding port in an opening and closing manner;

size screening mechanism, size screening mechanism include the swift current section of thick bamboo of vertical setting, and a swift current section of thick bamboo is located returning face plate one side and bottom output and links to each other with a storage chamber that is located the middle part, and a swift current section of thick bamboo middle part is seted up and is accomodate the selection by winnowing mouth that the chamber links to each other with another that is located the middle part, is equipped with the fan on the swift current section of thick bamboo, and the fan is located selection by winnowing mouth offside.

Furthermore, the magnetic guide plate comprises a guide plate fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and a magnet is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the throwing opening, of the guide plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate extending towards one side of the lower end of the inclined support plate, or the guide plate is an inclined plate inclined towards one side of the lower end of the inclined support plate.

Furthermore, the deflector includes articulated canned paragraph and the movable segment together, and the canned paragraph is vertical to be fixed on the box inner wall, and the movable segment articulates in the bottom of canned paragraph, and magnet is located the canned paragraph.

Furthermore, one end of the turnover plate is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, and a torsional spring for applying turnover force to the turnover plate is arranged at the position of the hinge shaft.

Furthermore, the middle part of the turnover plate is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, and the bottom of one end of the turnover plate, which is close to the chute, is provided with a balancing weight.

Furthermore, the side part of the containing cavity can be opened and closed and is provided with a discharging door.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a magnetism screening mechanism, weight screening mechanism, size screening mechanism carry out automatic classification to recoverable rubbish's material, weight and size in proper order, and this mode greatly reduced manual sorting's work load and improved letter sorting efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic guide plate adopting an inclined plate structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the magnetic guide plate with a movable structure;

in the figure: 1-a storage mechanism; 11-a box body; 12-a receiving cavity; 13-a discharge gate; 2-a magnetic screening mechanism; 21-a magnetic guide plate; 22-inclined support plate; 3-a weight screening mechanism; 31-a turnover plate; 32-a counterweight block; 4-size screening mechanism; 41-chute tube; 42-an air separation port; 43-a fan;

the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

as shown, the present embodiment includes:

the storage mechanism 1 comprises a box body 11, four storage cavities 12 are formed in the bottom of the box body 11 along the length direction, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the box body 11 and is located right above the storage cavities 12 at the end parts, and a discharge door 13 is arranged on the side parts of the storage cavities 12 in an openable and closable manner so as to discharge recyclable garbage in the storage cavities 12 conveniently;

the magnetic screening mechanism 2 comprises a magnetic guide plate 21 positioned below the feeding port, an inclined support plate 22 is arranged below the magnetic guide plate 21, the inclined support plate 22 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the inclined support plate 22 is positioned right above the containing cavity 12 far away from the feeding port, the magnetic guide plate 21 comprises a guide plate fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11, one side of the guide plate far away from the feeding port is fixedly provided with a magnet used for adsorbing the iron pop-top can and enabling the iron pop-top can to fall along the guide plate, the guide plate can adopt a fixed structure, namely, the bottom of the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate extending to one side of the lower end of the inclined support plate 22, or the fixed structure is an inclined plate inclined to one side of the lower end of the inclined support plate 22, and the iron pop-top can fall onto the inclined support plate 22 after being separated from the guide plate under the action of the gravity of the iron pop-top can;

the weight screening mechanism 3 comprises a turnover plate 31, the turnover plate 31 can be arranged at the top of the storage cavity 12 right below the throwing port in an opening and closing mode, the turnover plate 31 can be of an end part hinged structure, one end of the turnover plate 31 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 11, a torsional spring for applying turnover force to the turnover plate 31 is arranged at a hinged shaft, the torsional spring enables the turnover plate 31 to keep a certain inclination angle in a static state, when heavy recyclable garbage (such as glass bottles) falls onto the turnover plate 31, the turnover plate 31 rapidly turns downwards under the action of large impact force, so that an opening is formed at the top of the storage cavity 12, and the heavy recyclable garbage falls into the corresponding storage cavity 12 through the opening; when light recoverable garbage (such as plastic bottles and aluminum pop cans) falls on the turnover plate 31, only small impact force can be generated on the turnover plate 31, and the turnover plate can be turned over slightly and still in an inclined state;

the size screening mechanism 4, the size screening mechanism 4 comprises a slide barrel 41 which is vertically arranged, the slide barrel 41 is positioned at one side of the turnover plate 31, the output end at the bottom is connected with a containing cavity 12 which is positioned at the middle part, the light recoverable garbage falls into the slide barrel 41 through the inclined turnover plate 31, because the section of the chute 41 is narrow, the strip-shaped recoverable garbage can only vertically pass through the chute 41, the middle part of the chute 41 is provided with an air separation opening 42 connected with the other containing cavity 12 positioned in the middle part, the chute 41 is provided with a fan 43, the fan 43 is positioned at the opposite side of the air separation opening 42, the fan 43 screens the size of the lighter recoverable garbage in the chute 41, the recoverable garbage (such as an aluminum pop can) with smaller length is blown into the air separation opening 42 by the fan 43 to enter the containing cavity 12 at one side for collection, the recoverable garbage (such as a plastic bottle) with larger length can not pass through the air separation opening 42, and then the recoverable garbage (such as a plastic bottle) falls into the containing cavity 12 below the chute 41 for collection.

In addition, the guide plate can also adopt a movable structure, the movable structure comprises a fixed section and a movable section which are hinged together, the fixed section is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11, the movable section is hinged at the bottom of the fixed section, the magnet is positioned on the fixed section, when the iron pop can falls to the movable section, the movable section overturns towards one side of the lower end of the inclined support plate 22 under the action of the attraction force of the magnet, and the movable section plays a role in separating between the magnet and the iron pop can so as to prevent the lighter iron pop can from being directly adsorbed on the surface of the magnet; under the action of gravity of the iron pop can, the iron pop can fall on the inclined supporting plate 22 after being separated from the movable section.

Meanwhile, the turnover plate 31 can also adopt a middle hinged structure, the middle of the turnover plate 31 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 11, a balancing weight 32 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the turnover plate 31 close to the chute 41, and the balancing weight 32 enables the turnover plate 31 to keep a certain inclination angle in a static state.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A recyclable waste sorting device, comprising:

the storage mechanism (1) comprises a box body (11), four storage cavities (12) are formed in the bottom of the box body (11) along the length direction, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the box body (11), and the throwing opening is located right above the storage cavities (12) at the end portions;

the magnetic screening mechanism (2) comprises a magnetic guide plate (21) positioned below the throwing port, an inclined support plate (22) is arranged below the magnetic guide plate (21), the inclined support plate (22) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the inclined support plate (22) is positioned right above the containing cavity (12) far away from the throwing port;

the weight screening mechanism (3), the weight screening mechanism (3) comprises a turnover plate (31), and the turnover plate (31) can be arranged at the top of the containing cavity (12) right below the throwing port in an opening and closing manner;

size screening mechanism (4), size screening mechanism (4) are including swift current section of thick bamboo (41) of vertical setting, and swift current section of thick bamboo (41) are located returning face plate (31) one side and bottom output and are accomodate chamber (12) that are located the middle part and link to each other, and swift current section of thick bamboo (41) middle part is seted up and is accomodate chamber (12) another continuous selection by winnowing mouth (42) that link to each other with being located the middle part, is equipped with fan (43) on swift current section of thick bamboo (41), and fan (43) are located selection by winnowing mouth (42) offside.

2. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the magnetic guide plate (21) comprises a guide plate fixed to an inner wall of the housing (11), and a magnet is fixed to a side of the guide plate away from the input port.

3. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate extending to the lower end side of the inclined support plate (22) or the guide plate is an inclined plate inclined to the lower end side of the inclined support plate (22).

4. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 2, wherein the guide plate comprises a fixed section and a movable section hinged together, the fixed section is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the box body (11), the movable section is hinged at the bottom of the fixed section, and the magnet is located on the fixed section.

5. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the flipping board (31) is hinged at one end to the inner wall of the box (11) and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge to apply a flipping force to the flipping board (31).

6. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the middle part of the turnover plate (31) is hinged with the inner wall of the box body (11), and a counterweight (32) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the turnover plate (31) close to the chute (41).

7. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, characterized in that the side of the receiving chamber (12) is provided with a discharge door (13) that can be opened and closed.

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