CN2150456Y

CN2150456Y - Mini-size energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace

Info

Publication number: CN2150456Y
Application number: CN 93204189
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴获
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-03-02
Filing date: 1993-03-02
Publication date: 1993-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2003-03-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mini-sized energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace, which uses the far infrared heating technique. The mini-sized energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace is mainly composed of a main far infrared heating stove body, a furnace dust discharger, two sinks, a three-time filtering and purifying device and a temperature controller. The mini-sized energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace is characterized in that the outer shell of the main far infrared heating stove body is provided with an insulating brick and an insulation quilt inside and is provided with a far infrared heating plate outside; besides, because waste gas is purified by the three-time filtering and purifying device, the problem of environment pollution is effectively solved. The mini-sized energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace has the advantages of energy saving, no pollution, small size, portability, wide applying range, low cost, fitness of multitudinous fabrication and easy operation.

Description

Mini-size energy-saving smokeless cremation furnace

The utility model belongs to a kind of combustion-type incinerator.

The refuse (as gauze, cotton, waste paper etc.) of hospital is handled at present, general adopt buried, burning or adopt method such as large-scale resistance-type heating furnace burning to handle in atmosphere, all cause environmental pollution, the latter also has heating efficiency excessive, the power consumption height, efficient is low, and required time of incineration of waste is long, and expense is increased.Therefore, to developing a kind of both non-environmental-pollutions, energy-conservation again small incinerator is very necessary.

The purpose of this utility model: be in order to overcome the problem that prior art exists, and the smokeless incinerator of the miniature energy-saving that a kind of non-environmental-pollution is provided, it is to use far infrared heating technology and adopt three filtering and purifyings, solved environmental pollution effectively, use far-infrared technique, conserve energy, application of temperature controller in addition, make temperature control accurate, reduce the incineration of waste time, expense is reduced significantly, have simultaneously volume little, be easy to carry, characteristics such as the scope of application is extensive, and cost is low and easy to implement.

In order to realize this purpose, invention scheme of the present utility model is: the structural representation that provides the smokeless incinerator of miniature energy-saving in Figure of description, it uses far infrared heating technology, mainly by Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1), fire door (2), grate furnace ash pipe (3), pond (4), smoke evacuation tracheae (5), a waste discharge smoke filtration purifies and removes flue gas tower (6) down to sewer (12), secondary flue gas filtration, purification discharge pipe (8) is to the pond (9), three smoke discharging filtration, purification chimneys (7), temperature controller (11) and power supply (10) part are formed.When refuse burns in Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1), by the automatic displays temperature of temperature controller (11), general furnace temperature is less than 1000 ℃, programming rate is 100 ℃/h, it is 10～15kg/h that incinerating waste material draws rubbish, the burning out rate of organic matter is 98%, and lingemann blackness is less than 1, at indoor no abnormal smell.The boiler ash sediment of being discharged by furnace main body (1) directly cools off in the pond that waste residue is housed (4) through grate furnace ash pipe (3), the useless flue gas of discharging enters once useless smoke filtration purification through smoke evacuation tracheae (5) and removes in the flue gas tower (6), open running water (A) simultaneously and spray into low amounts of water wherein by shower nozzle, useless flue gas is through filtration, purification, the useless flue gas of a part is until sewer (12), the discharge pipe (8) that another part enters the useless smoke filtration purification of secondary cools off in the pond that waste residue is housed (9), remainder enters three waste gas filtering purifying exhaust gas chimneys (7) by valve (B), is discharged in the atmosphere then.Because the useless flue gas to discharging in the furnace main body (11) through the purification of three filtering and purifyings, has effectively solved the pollution problem of incineration of waste to environment.

The utility model has following advantage:

1, the smokeless incinerator of miniature energy-saving is to use far-infrared technique, in furnace main body (1) the Far-infrared Heating plate is housed, and interior cover is a corrosion resistant plate.Because far infrared has very strong penetration power, homogeneous heating, programming rate is fast, make heat in the very fast generation of refuse of being burned in the burner hearth, accelerate incineration of waste, the while far ultrared paint can be strengthened directed radiation and conduct heat, and adopt high-quality insulation measure, reduced radiation loss.Temperature controller (11) is automatic displays temperature, and temperature control is accurate, and organic burning out rate can reach 98%.The energy-saving effect of Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1) is remarkable, can reach 25%～35% through calculating than conventional, electric-resistance formula heating flame stove conserve energy, shortens 30%～50% heat time heating time.

2, owing to adopt three filtering and purifyings to purify, solved the pollution problem of incineration of waste effectively to environment to the useless flue gas of discharging in the furnace main body (1).Because the smoke filtration purification is equipped with three kinds of sorbing materials except that in the flue gas tower (6) once giving up, sponge is arranged, coke and aluminosilicate (Al202) n(Si02) m ］, they are very strong to the adsorption capacity of various elements, wherein aluminosilicate is the cellular crystal structure of polar molecule, not only has the physical absorption performance, and has a strong chemisorbed performance, its adsorption capacity is not only on its surface, and be deep into the inside of crystal structure, after this time filtration, purification removes the useless flue gas discharge of flue gas tower (6) purification, again successively through the filtering and purifying of back secondary, be discharged into the gas cleaning in the atmosphere then, therefore solved the pollution problem of incineration of waste to environment effectively, it is little to have volume simultaneously, be easy to carry, the scope of application is extensive, cost is low, be fit in enormous quantities the manufacturing and characteristics such as easy to implement.

Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is done further to implement to describe:

Provide the structural representation of the smokeless incinerator of a kind of miniature energy-saving in Figure of description, it is mainly by Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1), fire door (2), grate furnace ash pipe (3), pond (4), smoke evacuation tracheae (5), once useless smoke filtration purifies and removes flue gas tower (6) and go up down to sewer (12), secondary flue gas filtration, purification discharge pipe (8) down to sink (9), three smoke discharging filtration, purification chimneys (7), temperature controller (11) and power supply (10) part and to be formed.Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1), volume are cuboid, and length * wide * height is 80 * 80 * 70cm ³, shell adopts iron sheet (thickness is 7mm), and housings is lined with insulating brick and insulation quilt, has the high-quality insulation, and the Far-infrared Heating plate is housed in it, and interior cover is a corrosion resistant plate.The smoke filtration purification is equipped with three kinds of sorbing materials except that in the flue gas tower (6) once giving up, sponge, coke and aluminosilicate sorbing material are arranged, they are all very strong to the adsorption capacity of various elements, useless flue gas is more successively through the purification of the filtering and purifying of back secondary, be discharged into the gas cleaning in the atmosphere then, solved the pollution problem of incineration of waste effectively environment.Temperature controller (11) directly is connected with thermocouple meter in the body of heater (1), automatic displays temperature, temperature control is accurate, general furnace temperature is less than 1000 ℃, programming rate is 100 ℃/h, and it is 10～15kg/h that incinerating waste material draws rubbish, the burning out rate 98% of organic matter, woods lattice spiral shell blackness is less than 1, at indoor no abnormal smell.Because use far infrared heating technology in furnace main body (1), energy-saving effect is remarkable, can reach 25%～35% through calculating than conventional, electric-resistance formula heating flame stove conserve energy, shorten 30%～50% heat time heating time.

Can constitute the utility model according to above-mentioned making---the smokeless incinerator of miniature energy-saving.

Claims

The smokeless incinerator of a kind of miniature energy-saving, be to use far infrared heating technology, mainly by Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1), fire door (2), grate furnace ash pipe (3), pond (4), smoke evacuation tracheae (5), once useless smoke filtration purify remove flue gas tower (6) down to sewer (12), secondary flue gas filtration, purification discharge pipe (8) to the pond (9), three smoke discharging filtration, purification chimneys (7) and temperature controller (11) part formed, it is characterized in that:

A, at the shell back boxing of Far-infrared Heating furnace main body (1) insulating brick and insulation quilt are arranged, the Far-infrared Heating plate is housed in it, interior cover is a corrosion resistant plate;

B, adopt three filtering and purifyings, and purify to remove in the flue gas tower (6) at useless smoke filtration once and be equipped with sponge, coke and three kinds of sorbing materials of aluminosilicate.