CN215037833U - Sorting machine for corn fine cutting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine for maize is smart cut, include: braced frame, feed mechanism, pretreatment mechanism, conveying clamp get mechanism, smart mechanism and discharge mechanism of cutting, the conveying clamp is got the mechanism and is located upper end in the braced frame, pretreatment mechanism is located one end in the braced frame, and with the conveying clamp gets the mechanism tip corresponding, feed mechanism part is located in the braced frame, and another part is located the conveying clamp get the mechanism with pretreatment mechanism below, smart mechanism of cutting is located in the braced frame, and be located feed mechanism's both sides, smart mechanism of cutting is located the conveying clamp gets the mechanism below, discharge mechanism is located the conveying clamp gets the mechanism below, and is located the feed mechanism outside. This a sorting machine for maize essence is cut is one kind and is convenient for carry out the accurate cutting to the corn-on-cob, improves work efficiency, alleviates artifical intensity of labour, is fit for the device of big batch operation.

Description

Sorting machine for corn fine cutting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting machine field provides a sorting machine that is used for maize essence to cut very much.

Background

In order to facilitate collection and storage, eating is also more convenient, the corn needs to be peeled and cut, according to the requirements of customers, the length of the corn cobs is different, the traditional corn processing factory can manually cut according to the requirements of customers, if cutting is carried out in large batch, the labor intensity is higher, the efficiency is lower, due to the shape of the corn, in order to ensure the uniformity of cutting positions, manual placement is needed before cutting, more troubles are caused, manual cutting is carried out, the corn husks and cutting are inconvenient to separate, therefore, in order to solve the various problems, the cutting operation is simplified, and for the corn, it is necessary to design a primary fine-cutting sorting machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the utility model aims at providing a sorting machine for maize is cut carefully.

The utility model provides a technical scheme is: a sorter for corn fine cutting, comprising: the device comprises a supporting frame, a feeding mechanism, a pretreatment mechanism, a conveying clamping mechanism, a precise cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the conveying clamping mechanism is positioned at the upper end in the supporting frame, the pretreatment mechanism is positioned at one end in the supporting frame and corresponds to the end part of the conveying clamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism is partially positioned in the supporting frame, the other part of the feeding mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and the pretreatment mechanism, the precise cutting mechanism is positioned in the supporting frame and at two sides of the feeding mechanism, the precise cutting mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism, the discharging mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and outside the feeding mechanism, and a reverse speed reducer is arranged between the conveying clamping mechanism and the feeding mechanism,

the conveying and clamping mechanism comprises: a pair of axis of rotation, a pair of drive gear, a pair of driven gear, a pair of rotation chain, a pair of branch guide rail, a pair of straight guide rail, a plurality of sliding block, a plurality of fixed round bar, a plurality of extrusion spring, a plurality of intermediate lamella, a plurality of maize point baffle and a driving motor are got to a plurality of maize afterbody clamp, and is a pair of the axis of rotation runs through both sides around the braced frame, and parallel placement each other, a pair of drive gear suit is in one of them a axis of rotation both ends, a pair of driven gear suit is in another a number of axis of rotation both ends, every rotation chain suit is on drive gear and driven gear, and a pair of straight guide rail suit is at a pair of both ends in an axis of rotation, and be close to rotation chain department respectively, a pair of branch guide rail suit is in a pair of an axis of rotation, And is located between a pair of said straight guide rails, every said divide equal guide rail and said straight guide rail and said axis of rotation have rotating bearings, a plurality of said sliding blocks are located in a pair of said straight guide rail evenly, and another end and said rotate chain inboard surface through the screw connection, every said fixed round bar is located between a pair of said sliding blocks relatively, a plurality of said intermediate baffles are located between a plurality of said fixed round bars evenly, and divide equally two sections every said fixed round bar, every said second sliding block is movable suit on a pair of said fixed round bar respectively, and the rear end is located in said divide equal guide rail, a plurality of said extrusion springs are respectively suit on a plurality of said fixed round bars, and locate between said second sliding block and said intermediate baffle, a plurality of said corn tail clamp holder evenly locates in a plurality of said sliding block front surfaces, the corn tail clamping frame is characterized in that the plurality of pairs of corn tip baffles are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the second sliding block, each pair of corn tip baffles is U-shaped in longitudinal section, and the driving motor is arranged on one side of the supporting frame and connected with the end surface of the first rotating shaft through the driving end.

The precision cutting mechanism comprises: the suspension bracket, a pair of driving motor and a pair of cutting wheel No. two, suspension bracket fixed connection be in lower extreme in the braced frame, and be located the feed mechanism left and right sides, it is a pair of driving motor level is placed at the suspension bracket both ends and rotatory end is placed relatively, and is a pair of cutting wheel suit respectively is a pair of driving motor's drive end No. two, and with the frame outside overlap joint is got to the maize afterbody clamp.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: a bearing frame, a pair of second rotating shafts, a pair of conveying wheels, a pair of first conveying belts, a plurality of pairs of corn trays and a pair of second driving gears, the bearing frame is partially positioned in the supporting frame, the pair of second rotating shafts penetrate through two ends of the bearing frame and are horizontally placed, the pair of conveying wheels are respectively sleeved on the pair of second rotating shafts, the pair of first conveying belts are sleeved at two ends of the pair of conveying wheels and rotate along with the rotation of the conveying wheels, the reverse speed reducer sets up one of them No. two axis of rotation and one of them between the axis of rotation, a plurality of pairs the maize tray evenly is located a pair of on the conveyer belt, and two liang of opposite placement, a pair of No. two drive gear suit is in one of them No. two axis of rotation both ends department, and be located the conveyer belt outside or with between the reverse speed reducer.

Further preferably, the pretreatment mechanism comprises: a pair of No. three driving motor, a pair of support frame, a pair of No. three axis of rotation, a pair of No. two driven gear, a pair of linkage chain and two pairs of No. two cutting wheels, it is a pair of the support frame sets up the left and right sides in the braced frame, it is a pair of No. three axis of rotation one end run through a pair of respectively the support frame, and with the support frame junction is equipped with rolling bearing, and is a pair of No. two driven gear suit is in a pair of No. three epaxial, and be located the support frame outside, every the linkage chain suit respectively on No. two driven gear and No. two drive gear, a pair of No. three driving motor sets up in a pair of support frame center department, and the drive end opposite direction places, a pair of No. three driving motor lower extreme is equipped with outside ground looks overlap joint's mount, and two pairs of No. two cutting wheels suit respectively are in a pair of No. three axis of rotation and a pair of No. three driving motor's drive end, And are respectively lapped on the end surfaces of the corn trays.

Further preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises: the conveyor belt comprises a plurality of second conveyor belts, a plurality of pairs of strip-shaped shielding plates and a plurality of moving frames, wherein the moving frames are movably arranged at the lower ends in the supporting frames and vertically arranged with the straight guide rails, the second conveyor belts are uniformly arranged in the moving frames, the parts of the second conveyor belts extend out of the supporting frames, the strip-shaped shielding plates are uniformly arranged in the plurality of moving frames, and the two ends of the upper surfaces of the moving frames are used for intercepting the two sides of the second conveyor belts.

Further preferably, every equal fixedly connected with backup pad of terminal surface under the maize tray, every the lower terminal surface overlap joint of backup pad be in conveyer belt upper surface, and both ends all through the screw with conveyer belt be connected.

Further preferably, each maize afterbody presss from both sides and gets frame, every maize pointed portion baffle is nylon plastics's maize pointed portion baffle for nylon plastics maize afterbody presss from both sides the frame.

Further preferably, each of the moving frames includes therein: the upper end of the frame and the lower end of the frame are provided with two pairs of universal wheels.

Preferably, the supporting frame is movably sleeved with a shielding shell, and the lateral surface of the shielding shell is provided with a plurality of bolt pieces connected with the lateral surface of the supporting frame.

Further preferably, each of the graduated rails is closest to the straight rail adjacent to the first cutting wheel.

The utility model provides a sorting machine for maize is earnestly, one kind is convenient for carry out the accurate cutting to the corn-on-cob, improves work efficiency, alleviates artifical intensity of labour, is fit for the device of big batch operation.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of a sorter for corn fine cutting;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a sorter for corn fine cutting;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a finishing mechanism in a sorter for corn finishing;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a conveying and clamping mechanism of a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a feed mechanism in a sorter for corn finishing;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the second sliding block, the fixing rod and the corn tip baffle in a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the corn tray and the support plate coupled together in a sorter for corn finishing;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the conveyor belt II, the bar-shaped shielding plate and the moving frame in a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the corn tray, the linkage chain and the supporting plate in a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of a supporting frame, the third rotating shaft and the second driven gear in a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

FIG. 12 is a circuit connecting diagram of a sorting machine for fine cutting of corn;

in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a drive gear; 4. a driven gear; 5. rotating the chain; 6. dividing guide rails; 7. a straight guide rail; 8. a first sliding block; 9. a second slider; 10. a corn tail clamping frame; 11. fixing the round rod; 12. a compression spring; 13. an intermediate baffle; 14. a corn tip baffle; 15. a first driving motor; 16. a suspension bracket; 17. a second drive motor; 18. a first cutting wheel; 19. a carrier; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a transfer wheel; 22. a first conveyor belt; 23. a corn tray; 24. a second driving gear; 25. a third driving motor; 26. a support frame; 27. a third rotating shaft; 28. a second driven gear; 29. a linkage chain; 30. a second cutting wheel; 31. a second conveyor belt; 32. a strip-shaped shielding plate; 33. moving the frame; 34. a support plate; 35. a shield shell.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments, without limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-12, the utility model provides a sorting machine for maize is earnestly cut, include: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a feeding mechanism, a pretreatment mechanism, a conveying clamping mechanism, a precise cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the conveying clamping mechanism is positioned at the upper end in the supporting frame 1, the pretreatment mechanism is positioned at one end in the supporting frame 1 and corresponds to the end part of the conveying clamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism is partially positioned in the supporting frame 1, the other part of the feeding mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and the pretreatment mechanism, the precise cutting mechanism is positioned in the supporting frame 1 and at two sides of the feeding mechanism, the precise cutting mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism, the discharging mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and at the outer side of the feeding mechanism, and a reverse speed reducer is arranged between the conveying clamping mechanism and the feeding mechanism,

the conveying and clamping mechanism comprises: a pair of axis of rotation 2, a pair of drive gear 3, a pair of driven gear 4, a pair of rotation chain 5, a pair of branch is divided guide rail 6, a pair of straight guide rail 7, a plurality of sliding block 8 to one, a plurality of sliding block 9 to two, a plurality of maize afterbody are got and are got frame 10, a plurality of fixed round bar 11, a plurality of extrusion spring 12, baffle 13 in the middle of a plurality of, a plurality of maize point portion baffle 14 and a driving motor 15, a pair of axis of rotation 2 runs through both sides around braced frame 1, and parallel placement each other, a pair of drive gear 3 suit is in one of them axis of rotation 2 both ends, a pair of driven gear 4 suit is in another axis of rotation 2 both ends, every rotation chain 5 suit is on drive gear 3 and driven gear 4, a pair of straight guide rail 7 suit is in a pair of axis of rotation 2 both ends, And are close to respectively the chain 5 department that rotates, a pair of divide the guide rail 6 suit on a pair of axis of rotation 2, and be located a pair of between the straight guide rail 7, every divide guide rail 6 with straight guide rail 7 with all be equipped with rolling bearing between axis of rotation 2, a plurality of pairs of sliding block 8 evenly are located a pair of straight guide rail 7, and the other end with the inboard surface of chain 5 rotates passes through the screw connection, every pair of fixed round bar 11 is located between a pair of relative sliding block 8, a plurality of intermediate baffle 13 evenly is located between a plurality of pairs of fixed round bar 11, and will every pair of fixed round bar 11 divide into two sections equally, every No. two sliding block 9 activity suit respectively on a pair of fixed round bar 11, and the rear end is located in dividing the guide rail 6, a plurality of pairs of extrusion spring 12 suit respectively on a plurality of pairs of fixed round bar 11, And be located No. two sliding blocks 9 with between the baffle 13, it is a plurality of right the frame 10 is got to maize afterbody clamp evenly is located a plurality of right sliding block 8 front surface, a plurality of right maize point portion baffle 14 evenly is located a plurality of right No. two sliding block 9 front surface, every the maize afterbody is got the longitudinal section of frame 10 and is the U-shaped, driving motor 15 is located braced frame 1 one side, and the drive end is rather than one the terminal surface of axis of rotation 2 is connected.

The precision cutting mechanism comprises: the corn harvester comprises a suspension frame 16, a pair of second driving motors 17 and a pair of first cutting wheels 18, wherein the suspension frame 16 is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the supporting frame 1 and located on the left side and the right side of the feeding mechanism, the second driving motors 17 are horizontally arranged at two ends of the suspension frame 16, rotating ends of the second driving motors are oppositely arranged, and the first cutting wheels 18 are respectively sleeved at the driving ends of the second driving motors 17 and are in lap joint with the outer side of the corn tail clamping frame 10.

When the corn peeling device is used, corns which are peeled off are placed on the feeding mechanism, the corns are conveyed one by one through the feeding mechanism, the preprocessing mechanism is arranged at the position which is reached firstly, the head end and the tail end of each corn cob are properly cut through the preprocessing mechanism, then the corns enter the conveying clamping mechanism, the conveying clamping mechanism is used for conveying and clamping, the corn cobs are cut to the specified length again through the fine cutting mechanism, the conveying clamping mechanism is used for clamping during fine cutting, after the cutting is finished, the conveying clamping mechanism cannot completely clamp the corn cobs, so that the corn cobs can fall off during conveying, the corn cobs can be conveyed out through the discharging mechanism positioned below the supporting frame 1, the corn cobs with the specified length can be obtained, the whole fine cutting operation is completed, and when the conveying clamping mechanism works, the corn cobs pass through firstly, the first driving motor 15 is connected with an external power supply, so that the first driving motor 15 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 2 connected with the first driving motor to rotate, the pair of rotating chains 5 are driven to rotate through the linkage of the pair of driving gears 3 and the pair of driven gears 4 positioned on the first rotating shaft 2 and the rotating chains 5 positioned on each pair of driving gears 3 and driven gears 4, the pair of first rotating chains 5 rotate, the pair of first rotating shafts 2 rotate in the supporting frame 1, in the rotating process, as the first sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected with the rotating chains 5 and comprise but not limited to the penetrating connection of fixing nails, all the first sliding blocks 8 rotate along with the rotating chains 5, in the rotating process, the integral movement of each pair of first sliding blocks 8 is carried out through the pair of fixing round rods 11 and the middle baffle 13 positioned between each pair of fixing round rods 11, the back side of a pair of second sliding blocks 9 on each pair of fixed round rods 11 is positioned in the corresponding grading guide rail 6, so that in the process of moving along with the grading guide rail 6, each second sliding block 9 moves in the grading guide rail 6 and moves according to the shape of the grading guide rail 6, each first sliding block 8 moves in the corresponding straight guide rail 7, wherein the straight guide rail 7 is a three-dimensional guide rail which is horizontal in top view and elliptical in front view, the grading guide rail 6 is also the same, the moving positions are different only in top view, as shown in the condition of figure 2, the front view is elliptical, the extrusion spring 12 which is positioned on each fixed round rod 11 and between the middle baffle 13 is convenient for extruding to different degrees according to the shape of the grading guide rail 6 and is also convenient for rebounding the second sliding block 9 when not extruding, wherein each second sliding block 9 can horizontally move on a pair of fixed round rods 11, the supporting frame 1 is only used for supporting integrally, the corn tail clamping frame 10 on each first sliding block 8 is convenient for clamping the tail of the corn, the corn tip baffle plate 14 on each second sliding block 9 is convenient for extruding and blocking the tip of the corn, each corn tip baffle plate 14 is opposite to the corresponding corn tail clamping frame 10 and clamps the corn, and the corn tail clamping frame 10 is U-shaped, so that when the corn is cut in the pretreatment mechanism, the end part of a longer corn cob extends out of a part of the corn tail clamping frame 10, so that only one part of the corn cob is cut when fine cutting is carried out, and because the exposed part is cut off, the corn tip part is only propped, therefore, in the moving process, when the shapes of the grading guide rails 6 are combined, the corn cob can fall off when the rear corn tip baffle 14 is far away from the corn tail clamping frame 10, when cutting is carried out, when feeding is carried out, workers place the corn cob tips inwards to adapt to the situation that the corn tails are close to the corn tail clamping frame 10, the corn tip is close to the corn tip baffle 14, the grading guide rails 6 at the center are close to the straight guide rails 7, so that the fine cutting position is formed, after cutting is finished, the corn cob tips can move continuously, along with the expansion of the distance between the corn tail clamping frame 10 and the corn tip baffle 14, the corn cob tips fall off, the straight guide rails 7 and the grading guide rails 6 are only sleeved on the one-to-one rotating shaft 2, and along with the rotation, rotating bearings are required to be installed at the connection positions and only play a fixing role, wherein when the fine cutting mechanism works, only the part of the corn extending out of the corn tail clamping frame 10 is cut, therefore, the installation position is at the nearest part of a pair of grading guide rails 6 and a straight guide rail 7, when cutting is carried out, because the corn cobs move along with the conveying clamping mechanism, the upper end of the structure does not convey the corn cobs and only operates at the lower right corner of the front view, wherein the rotating direction of the conveying clamping mechanism is opposite to the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism, each second driving motor 17 is connected with an external power supply to rotate, a first cutting wheel 18 positioned on the rotating end is driven to rotate, the passing end part of the corn cobs is well cut, wherein each second driving motor 17 only performs rotating operation, including but not limited to a rotating motor, and each second driving motor 17 is connected with the supporting frame 1 through a suspension bracket 16, is convenient for good bearing.

As can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-12 of the specification, the feeding mechanism comprises: bear 19, No. two a pair of axis of rotation 20, a pair of transfer gear 21, a pair of conveyer belt 22, a plurality of pair of maize tray 23 and a pair of No. two drive gear 24, bear 19 parts and be located in braced frame 1, it is a pair of No. two axis of rotation 20 runs through bear 19 both ends department, and the level is placed, and is a pair of transfer gear 21 suit is in a pair of No. two axis of rotation 20 is last, and is a pair of No. one conveyer belt 22 suit is a pair of 21 both ends department of transfer gear, and along with the rotation of transfer gear 21 rotates, reverse reduction gear sets up one of them No. two axis of rotation 20 and one of them between No. one axis of rotation 2, a plurality of pairs of maize tray 23 evenly is located a pair of No. one conveyer belt 22, and two liang of relative placement, a pair of No. two drive gear 24 suits are in one of them No. two axis of 20 both ends department of axis of rotation, And is located outside the first conveyor belt 22 or between the first conveyor belt and the reverse speed reducer, wherein when the feeding mechanism works, the feeding mechanism needs manual work to be matched, the corn cobs are placed in the direction all the time, the clamping and conveying of the conveying clamping mechanism are facilitated, one second rotary shaft 20 rotates under the driving of the reverse speed reducer due to the rotation of the first rotary shaft 2, the conveying wheel 21 located on the second rotary shaft 20 rotates, the other conveying wheel 21 and the second rotary shaft 20 used for fixing the other conveying wheel 21 rotate through the first conveyor belt 22 to form continuous rotation, so that the corn tray 23 located on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 22 drives the corn cobs to reciprocate to continuously feed the corn cobs, and the pair of conveyor belts 22 enables the corn cobs to operate, thereby realizing double-row double-station operation and improving the overall efficiency, the carrier 19 is only used for integral support, and the second driving gear 24 on one of the second rotating shafts 20 is fixedly connected, so that the second driving gear rotates along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 20 to provide power for the preprocessing mechanism.

As can be seen from the attached figures 1-12 of the specification, the pretreatment mechanism comprises: a pair of third driving motors 25, a pair of supporting frames 26, a pair of third rotating shafts 27, a pair of second driven gears 28, a pair of linkage chains 29 and two pairs of second cutting wheels 30, wherein the pair of supporting frames 26 are arranged at the left and right sides in the supporting frame 1, one end of the pair of third rotating shafts 27 respectively penetrates through the pair of supporting frames 26, and a rotating bearing is arranged at the joint with the supporting frame 26, the pair of second driven gears 28 are sleeved on the pair of third rotating shafts 27 and positioned at the outer side of the supporting frames 26, each linkage chain 29 is respectively sleeved on the second driven gears 28 and the second driving gears 24, the pair of third driving motors 25 are arranged at the centers of the pair of supporting frames 26, the driving ends of the pair of third driving motors 25 are arranged in opposite directions, and the lower ends of the pair of third driving motors 25 are provided with fixing frames which are lapped with the external ground, the two pairs of second cutting wheels 30 are respectively sleeved at the driving ends of the pair of third rotating shafts 27 and the pair of third driving motors 25 and are respectively overlapped with the end surfaces of the corn trays 23, when the pretreatment mechanism works, the rotating force of the second driving gear 24 is transmitted to the second driven gear 28 connected with the second driving gear through the linkage chain 29, so that the third rotating shafts 27 for fixing each second driven gear 28 rotate, because the pair of second cutting wheels 30 is fixedly sleeved on the pair of third rotating shafts 27, the corresponding second cutting wheels 30 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the third rotating shafts 27, so that the passing corn cobs can be conveniently cut, wherein the pair of third driving motors 25 positioned at the center is connected with an external power supply to rotate, and simultaneously rotates with the other pair of second cutting wheels 30, the double-row corn cobs are cut at the tip and the tail, each third rotating shaft 27 is connected with the supporting frame 1 through the supporting frame 26, fixing is facilitated, the connection mode comprises but is not limited to connection through screws, a rotating bearing is arranged at the connection position of each third rotating shaft 27 and the supporting frame 26, the supporting frame 26 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation, and the linkage chain 29 only plays a linked role.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 12 of the specification, the discharging mechanism comprises: a plurality of second conveyor belts 31, a plurality of pairs of bar-shaped shielding plates 32 and a plurality of moving frames 33, wherein the plurality of moving frames 33 are movably arranged at the lower end in the supporting frame 1 and are vertically arranged with the straight guide rail 7, the plurality of second conveyor belts 31 are uniformly positioned in the plurality of moving frames 33 and partially extend out of the supporting frame 1, the plurality of pairs of bar-shaped shielding plates 32 are uniformly positioned at two ends of the upper surface of the plurality of moving frames 33 and are used for intercepting two sides of the second conveyor belts 31, after fine cutting, the distance between the corn tip baffle 14 and the corn tail clamping frame 10 is changed by changing the distance between the equal-dividing guide rail 6 and the straight guide rail 7, so that corns fall off and fall on the upper surfaces of the plurality of second conveyor belts 31 positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism, and the structure of each second conveyor belt 31 is similar to that of the conveyor belt for conveying grains, the corn feeding device has the advantages that the corn feeding device only plays a role of long-distance transmission and transmits corn dropped at different positions, each second conveyor belt 31 is borne by a moving frame 33, manual movement of the positions is facilitated according to different feeding positions, a pair of strip-shaped shielding plates 32 located at two ends of the upper surface of each moving frame 33 are convenient for intercepting corn cobs at two ends, and connection relation between each strip-shaped shielding plate 32 and the upper surface of the moving frame 33 includes but is not limited to plug-in mounting or screw connection.

As can be known from the accompanying drawings 1-12 of the specification, every equal fixedly connected with backup pad 34 of terminal surface under the maize tray 23, every the lower terminal surface overlap joint of backup pad 34 be in conveyer belt 22 upper surface, and both ends all through the screw with conveyer belt 22 is connected, every backup pad 34 is used for holding in the palm maize tray 23, also be convenient for with conveyer belt 22 upper surface overlap joint well, carry out through connection through the screw, be convenient for connect well, the adjustment mounted position of being convenient for dismantle.

As can be known from the accompanying drawings 1-12 of the specification, each corn tail clamping frame 10 is a nylon plastic corn tail clamping frame 10, each corn tip baffle 14 is a nylon plastic corn tip baffle 14, and the nylon plastic corn tail clamping frame 10 and the corn tip baffle 14 are convenient for increasing the contact friction between the corn tips and the corn, so that the corn tails are clamped and fixed well, the strength is met, and the sanitation is guaranteed.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 12 of the specification, each of the moving frames 33 includes: the frame of upper end and two pairs of universal wheels of lower extreme, the frame of upper end is convenient for bear and support, and two pairs of universal wheels of lower extreme are convenient for the auxiliary stay and move under promoting for this device removes.

As can be known from the accompanying drawings 1-12 of the specification, the movable sleeve is equipped with the shielding shell 35 on the supporting frame 1, the side surface of the shielding shell 35 is provided with a plurality of bolt pieces connected with the outer side surface of the supporting frame 1, the shielding shell 35 is convenient for shielding the supporting frame 1, due to the fact that the shielding shell is not high in height, the shielding shell can not shield the periphery, the internal situation and the installation parts can be conveniently checked, if the shielding shell needs to shield well, some shielding doors can be installed on the lower end face of the shielding shell 35, the hinge connection is convenient for swinging and opening, the bolt pieces which shield when not opened are convenient for fixing well.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 12 of the specification, each of the divided rails 6 is closest to the straight rail 7 near the first cutting wheel 18, so as to facilitate fine cutting by the first cutting wheel 18.

In connection with the actual operation below, the drop of approximately 20mm before the equal guide 6 and the straight guide 7 is adapted to the cutting length.

The embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner, emphasizing the differences of the various embodiments, and similar parts can be referred to each other.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A sorting machine for corn fine cutting, comprising: the device comprises a supporting frame (1), a feeding mechanism, a pre-processing mechanism, a conveying clamping mechanism, a fine cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the conveying clamping mechanism is positioned at the inner upper end of the supporting frame (1), the pre-processing mechanism is positioned at one end of the supporting frame (1) and corresponds to the end part of the conveying clamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism is partially positioned in the supporting frame (1), the other part of the feeding mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and the pre-processing mechanism, the fine cutting mechanism is positioned in the supporting frame (1) and is positioned at two sides of the feeding mechanism, the fine cutting mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism, the discharging mechanism is positioned below the conveying clamping mechanism and is positioned outside the feeding mechanism, and a reverse speed reducer is arranged between the conveying clamping mechanism and the feeding mechanism,

the conveying and clamping mechanism comprises: a pair of first rotating shafts (2), a pair of driving gears (3), a pair of driven gears (4), a pair of rotating chains (5), a pair of grading guide rails (6), a pair of straight guide rails (7), a plurality of pair of first sliding blocks (8), a plurality of pair of second sliding blocks (9), a plurality of pairs of corn tail clamping frames (10), a plurality of pairs of fixed round rods (11), a plurality of pairs of extrusion springs (12), a plurality of middle baffles (13), a plurality of pairs of corn tip baffles (14) and a driving motor (15), wherein the pair of first rotating shafts (2) penetrate through the front side and the back side of the supporting frame (1) and are arranged in parallel with each other, the pair of driving gears (3) are sleeved at the two ends of one of the first rotating shafts (2), the pair of driven gears (4) are sleeved at the two ends of the other one rotating shaft (2), and each rotating chain (5) is sleeved on the driving gears (3) and the driven gears (4), a pair of straight guide rails (7) are sleeved at two ends of the first rotating shaft (2) and are respectively close to the rotating chain (5), a pair of grading guide rails (6) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (2) and are positioned between the straight guide rails (7), each grading guide rail (6) and the straight guide rails (7) are respectively provided with a rotating bearing between the first rotating shaft (2), a plurality of pairs of sliding blocks (8) are uniformly positioned in the pair of straight guide rails (7), the other ends of the sliding blocks are connected with the inner side surface of the rotating chain (5) through screws, each pair of fixed round rods (11) are positioned between the first rotating shaft (8) and are uniformly positioned between the fixed round rods (11) and equally divide the two sections of the fixed round rods (11), each second sliding block (9) is movably sleeved on a pair of fixed round rods (11) respectively, the rear end of each second sliding block is located in the grading guide rail (6), a plurality of pairs of extrusion springs (12) are sleeved on the plurality of pairs of fixed round rods (11) respectively and located between the second sliding blocks (9) and the middle baffle (13), a plurality of pairs of corn tail clamping frames (10) are evenly located on the front surfaces of the plurality of pairs of first sliding blocks (8), a plurality of pairs of corn tip baffles (14) are evenly located on the front surfaces of the plurality of pairs of second sliding blocks (9), the longitudinal section of each corn tail clamping frame (10) is U-shaped, and the first driving motor (15) is located on one side of the supporting frame (1) and the driving end of the first driving motor is connected with the end face of one first rotating shaft (2);

the precision cutting mechanism comprises: suspension bracket (16), a pair of driving motor (17) No. two and a pair of cutting wheel (18), suspension bracket (16) fixed connection be in lower extreme in braced frame (1) and be located the feed mechanism left and right sides, it is a pair of driving motor (17) level is placed at suspension bracket (16) both ends and rotatory end is placed relatively, and a pair of cutting wheel (18) suit respectively is a pair of the drive end of driving motor (17) No. two, and with frame (10) outside looks overlap joint is got to the maize afterbody clamp.

2. The corn fine cutting sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said feed mechanism includes therein: bear No. 19, No. two axis of rotation (20) of a pair of, a pair of transfer gear (21), a pair of conveyer belt (22), a plurality of maize tray (23) and a pair of No. two drive gear (24), bear frame (19) part and be located in braced frame (1), it is a pair of No. two axis of rotation (20) run through bear frame (19) both ends department, and the level is placed, it is a pair of transfer gear (21) suit is respectively in a pair of No. two axis of rotation (20) is last, a pair of No. one conveyer belt (22) suit is at a pair of transfer gear (21) both ends department, and along with the rotation of transfer gear (21) rotates, reverse reduction gear sets up one of them No. two axis of rotation (20) and one of them between No. one axis of rotation (2), a plurality of pairs maize tray (23) evenly are located a pair of No. one conveyer belt (22), And the two driving gears (24) are oppositely arranged, and a pair of the second driving gears are sleeved at two ends of one second rotating shaft (20) and positioned at the outer side of the first conveying belt (22) or between the first rotating shaft and the reverse speed reducer.

3. The corn fine cutting sorter as claimed in claim 2 wherein said preconditioner includes therein: a pair of No. three driving motor (25), a pair of support frame (26), a pair of No. three axis of rotation (27), a pair of No. two driven gear (28), a pair of linkage chain (29) and two pairs of No. two cutting wheels (30), it is a pair of support frame (26) sets up left and right sides in braced frame (1), and is a pair of No. three axis of rotation (27) one end is run through a pair of respectively support frame (26) and with support frame (26) junction is equipped with rolling bearing, and is a pair of No. two driven gear (28) suit is a pair of on No. three axis of rotation (27), and be located the support frame (26) outside, every linkage chain (29) suit respectively on No. two driven gear (28) with No. two driving gear (24), a pair of No. three driving motor (25) sets up a pair of support frame (26) center department, The driving ends are arranged in opposite directions, the lower ends of the third driving motors (25) are provided with fixing frames which are in lap joint with the external ground, and the second cutting wheels (30) are sleeved on the driving ends of the third rotating shafts (27) and the third driving motors (25) respectively and are in lap joint with the end faces of the corn trays (23) respectively.

4. The corn fine cutting sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge mechanism includes: no. two conveyer belts of a plurality of (31), a plurality of to bar shielding plate (32) and a plurality of moving frame (33), a plurality of moving frame (33) activity sets up lower extreme in braced frame (1) and with straight guide rail (7) are placed perpendicularly mutually, a plurality of No. two conveyer belts (31) evenly are located a plurality of in moving frame (33), and the part stretches out outside braced frame (1), a plurality of right bar shielding plate (32) evenly are located a plurality of moving frame (33) upper surface both ends department, be used for the interception No. two conveyer belts (31) both sides.

5. The corn fine-cutting sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a supporting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each corn tray (23), the lower end face of each supporting plate (34) is overlapped on the upper surface of the first conveying belt (22), and the two ends of each supporting plate are connected with the first conveying belt (22) through screws.

6. The corn fine cutting sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein each corn tail gripping rack (10) is a nylon plastic corn tail gripping rack (10), and each corn tip baffle (14) is a nylon plastic corn tip baffle (14).

7. A sorting machine for corn finishing as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that each moving frame (33) comprises inside it: the upper end of the frame and the lower end of the frame are provided with two pairs of universal wheels.

8. The corn fine-cutting sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame (1) is movably sleeved with a shielding shell (35), and the side surface of the shielding shell (35) is provided with a plurality of bolt pieces connected with the outer side surface of the supporting frame (1).

9. A sorter for corn fine-cuts according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said indexing guides (6) is closest to said straight guide (7) near said first cutting wheel (18).

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