CN215023109U

CN215023109U - Special vibrations sputum discharging appearance of old disease branch of academic or vocational study

Info

Publication number: CN215023109U
Application number: CN202120007648.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆克达斯·阿布力提甫; 毛菊丹·阿扎提
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Priority date: 2021-01-04
Filing date: 2021-01-04
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special vibrations sputum discharging instrument of old disease branch of academic or vocational study, including vibrations sputum discharging ware, joint, phlegm eliminating pipe, pump, connecting pipe, spittoon, support, universal wheel and control panel. Utilize the high frequency vibrations that ultrasonic wave produced in the vibrations sputum discharging apparatus to make the sputum dropletization to aspirate the sputum liquid drop through the pump, through operating panel governing pump and supersonic generator's operating frequency and on-off state, for traditional vibrations sputum discharging apparatus, the utility model discloses a vibrations sputum discharging apparatus more is favorable to the sputum of respiratory track and lung's bronchus bonding not hard up, can not cause sputum discharging pipe to block up, more is fit for old person's sputum discharging, through setting up the protective sheath the lock on vibrations sputum discharging apparatus when equipment is not, can keep vibrations sputum discharging apparatus sanitation and hygiene, can reach the purpose of collecting sputum and in time clearing up through setting up spittoon and level sensor.

Description

Special vibrations sputum discharging appearance of old disease branch of academic or vocational study

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a department of respiration uses medical instrument technical field, specifically is a special vibrations sputum discharging instrument of old disease branch of academic or vocational study.

Background

The sputum excretion instrument is a respiratory tract body fluid drainage device for replacing the traditional manual beating of the back and the chest, can lead long-term retention in the lung or deeper hydrops to be subjected to multidirectional vibration, extrusion and directional liquid drainage, so that the sputum is discharged out of the body.

In the prior art, the vibrating sputum excretion device of the sputum excretion instrument only plays a role in separating sputum from respiratory mucosa through vibration, the separated sputum is still very viscous, when medical workers use the sputum excretion instrument for the elderly, a large amount of high-viscosity sputum flows into the vibrating sputum excretion device and is easily bonded, so that a sputum excretion pipeline is blocked, and the sputum excretion effect is not good; in addition, when using sputum excretion appearance, generally hang sputum excretion appearance vibrations sputum excretion ware in one side of instrument, vibrations sputum excretion ware exposes in the air, collides with wall, door and window or pedestrian easily, and drops unhygienic easily, influences patient's treatment work, for this reason the utility model provides a special vibrations sputum excretion appearance of old disease branch of academic or vocational study.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a special vibrations sputum discharging instrument of old disease branch of academic or vocational study, include: vibrations sputum discharging ware, joint, phlegm pipe, pump, connecting pipe, spittoon, support, universal wheel and control panel. The sputum discharging outlet of the vibration sputum discharging device is connected with one end of the sputum discharging pipe through a connector, the other end of the sputum discharging pipe is connected with a suction inlet of the pump, a discharge outlet of the pump is connected with the spittoon through a connecting pipe, the top of the support is placed on the flat plate through the pump, a shock pad is arranged between the bottom of the pump and the flat plate at the top, the bottom of the support is connected with a bottom flat plate, and the lower end of the bottom flat plate is connected with the universal wheel. The side of support is fixed with control panel, control panel with the motor box of pump is qualified for the next round of competitions and is connected, still be provided with level sensor in the spittoon for detect the sputum excretion liquid level, level sensor through corresponding wire with control panel electricity is connected, control panel's bottom is provided with the plug, is used for connecting external power source.

The phlegm eliminating pipe stretches into human larynx and respiratory track, vibrations sputum discharging ware is used for carrying out the high frequency vibrations at respiratory track sputum bonding position, makes fragmentation such as sputum, mucus become the liquid drop, and then discharges the phlegm eliminating pipe. The pump is used for pumping sputum in the phlegm removing pipe.

The vibrating sputum excretion device is of a capsule type cavity structure, an ultrasonic vibrating head is fixed in the vibrating sputum excretion device, an ultrasonic transducer is arranged in the ultrasonic vibrating head and used for converting high-frequency sound energy into vibrating energy, an amplitude-variable rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of the ultrasonic vibrating head and is a variable-diameter rod comprising a large head and a small head with different diameters, one end of the small head of the amplitude-variable rod is connected with a vibrating rod through a connecting piece, the vibrating rod is arranged in the vibrating balloon, the vibrating balloon is spherical and is fixedly connected with the edge of the connecting piece, vibrating liquid is arranged in the vibrating balloon, and the vibrating liquid is formed by mixing water and nonmetal particles; the connecting piece is also fixedly connected with the sputum excretion film.

The sputum excretion film is detachably connected with one end of the vibration sputum excretion device and is a flexible film, and one side of the sputum excretion film, which is close to the vibration balloon, is provided with a plurality of sputum suction ports.

The vibrations stick can drive under the effect of vibrations ability vibrations liquid in the vibrations sacculus shakes, and nonmetal particulate matter in the vibrations liquid receives to arouse the inner wall that collides the vibrations sacculus, and then enlarges the active area of vibrations stick makes sputum, mucus etc. easily the surface fragmentation of vibrations sacculus becomes the liquid drop, and then passes through easily on the sputum discharging film inhale phlegm mouth and discharge.

The utility model discloses a joint can be: the liquid outlet of vibrations sputum discharging ware sets up the screw the one end inner wall of phlegm eliminating pipe sets up corresponding screw, will vibrate the sputum discharging ware and be connected with the phlegm eliminating pipe through the screw.

Because vibrations sputum discharging ware belongs to the part of putting into the human body, for the clean nature of example among the maintenance medical process, adopts the protective sheath to protect, specifically the surface of vibrations sputum discharging ware sets up the recess, makes the edge of protective sheath can the buckle on this recess.

Further, an ultrasonic generator is arranged in the control panel and used for generating ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic transducer is connected with two ultrasonic external lines, and the two ultrasonic external lines are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator. The parameters of on/off, working frequency of the ultrasonic generator and on/off, working frequency and the like of the pump can be set on the control panel. When record in the level sensor when the liquid level in the spittoon reaches the setting value, close pump and supersonic generator, will the sputum in the spittoon is poured into the sanitary installation of bathroom and is discharged to adopt alcohol or antiseptic solution to wash the disinfection to the spittoon inner wall, so that reuse.

The utility model discloses an advantage and positive effect do: utilize the high frequency vibrations that the ultrasonic wave produced to make the sputum dropletization, utilize the pump to aspirate the sputum liquid drop and dispel the phlegm, can adjust pump and supersonic generator's operating frequency and on-off state through operating panel, for traditional vibrations sputum discharging instrument, the ultrasonic wave phlegm elimination is more favorable to the sputum of respiratory tract and lung bronchus bonding not hard up, can not cause the sputum discharging pipe to block up, the sputum discharging that more is fit for old person, it does not the time lock on vibrations sputum discharging instrument to set up the protective sheath, can keep vibrations sputum discharging instrument sanitation and hygiene, can reach the purpose of collecting the sputum and in time clearing up through setting up spittoon and level sensor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the vibrating sputum excretion instrument of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vibrating sputum aspirator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating sputum aspirator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. vibrating the sputum excretion device; 2. a joint; 3. a phlegm-eliminating tube; 4. a suction inlet; 5. a pump; 6. an outlet port; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a spittoon; 9. a support; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a control panel; 12. a plug; 13. ultrasonic external connection; 14. an ultrasonic vibration head; 15. a protective sleeve; 16. an ultrasonic transducer; 17. an amplitude transformer; 18. a thin film for sputum excretion; 19. a connecting member; 20. a vibration rod; 21. vibrating the balloon; 22. a sputum suction port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a special vibrating sputum excretion apparatus for the elderly department includes: vibrations sputum discharging ware 1, connect 2, phlegm eliminating pipe 3, pump 5, connecting pipe 7, spittoon 8, support 9, universal wheel 10 and control panel 11. The sputum discharging outlet of the vibrating sputum discharging device 1 is connected with one end of the sputum discharging pipe 3 through the connector 2, the other end of the sputum discharging pipe 3 is connected with the suction inlet 4 of the pump 5, the discharge outlet 6 of the pump 5 is connected with the spittoon 8 through the connecting pipe 7, the pump 5 is placed on the top plate of the support 9, in order to absorb shock to the pump 5, a shock pad is arranged between the bottom end of the pump 5 and the top plate, the bottom of the support 9 is connected with the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is connected with the universal wheel 10. A control panel 11 is fixed on the side surface of the support 9, the control panel 11 is connected with a motor box outlet wire of the pump 7, a liquid level sensor (not shown in the figure) is further arranged in the spittoon 8 and used for detecting the sputum excretion level, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the control panel 11 through a corresponding wire, and a plug 12 is arranged at the bottom of the control panel 11 and used for being connected with an external power supply.

Phlegm eliminating pipe 3 is used for stretching into human larynx and respiratory track, and vibrations sputum discharging ware 1 is used for carrying out the high frequency vibrations at respiratory track sputum bonding position, makes fragmentation such as sputum, mucus become the liquid drop, and then discharges into phlegm eliminating pipe 3. The pump 5 is used for sucking the sputum in the expectorant tube 3.

Further referring to fig. 2, the vibrating sputum aspirator 1 is a capsule type cavity structure, an ultrasonic vibrating head 14 is fixed in the cavity, an ultrasonic transducer 16 is arranged in the ultrasonic vibrating head 14, the ultrasonic transducer 16 is used for converting high-frequency sound energy into vibrating energy, an amplitude transformer 17 is fixedly arranged at the end of the ultrasonic vibrating head 14, the amplitude transformer is a variable diameter rod comprising a large head and a small head with different diameters, one end of the small head is connected with a vibrating rod 20 through a connecting piece 19, the vibrating rod 20 is arranged in the vibrating balloon 21, the vibrating balloon 21 is spherical, the edge of the vibrating rod is fixedly connected with the edge of the connecting piece 19, vibrating liquid is arranged in the vibrating balloon 21, and the vibrating liquid is formed by mixing water and nonmetal particles.

The sputum excretion film 18 is detachably connected with one end of the vibration sputum excretion device 1, the sputum excretion film 18 is a flexible film, and one side of the sputum excretion film, which is close to the vibration balloon 21, is provided with a plurality of sputum suction ports 22.

Vibrations stick 20 drives the vibrations liquid in vibrations sacculus 21 and shakes under the vibrations can effect, and nonmetal particulate matter in the vibrations liquid is aroused the inner wall that collides vibrations sacculus 21, and then enlarges vibrations stick 20's active area, makes phlegm, mucus etc. smash into the liquid drop at the surface of vibrations sacculus 21 easily, and then discharges through inhaling phlegm mouth 22 on the thin film 18 of sputum discharging easily.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the joint 2 of the present invention may also be: set up the screw thread at the liquid outlet of vibrations sputum discharging ware 1, set up corresponding screw thread at the one end inner wall of phlegm pipe 3, connect through the screw thread.

Because vibrations sputum discharging ware 1 belongs to the part of putting into the human body, for the clean nature of example among the maintenance medical process, can adopt protective sheath 15 to protect, specifically, set up the recess at the surface of vibrations sputum discharging ware 1, make protective sheath 15 the edge can the buckle on this recess.

Further, an ultrasonic generator is provided in the control panel 11 for generating ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic transducer 16 is connected with two ultrasonic external wires 13, and the two ultrasonic external wires 13 are electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator. Parameters such as the on/off, operating frequency of the ultrasonic generator and the on/off, operating frequency of the pump 5 can be set on the control panel 11. When the liquid level in the spittoon 8 measured in the liquid level sensor reaches a set value, the pump 5 and the ultrasonic generator are closed, the sputum in the spittoon 8 is poured into sanitary equipment in a toilet to be discharged, and the inner wall of the spittoon is cleaned and disinfected by alcohol or disinfectant so as to be reused.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1: the sputum excretion film 18 is detachably connected with one end of the vibration sputum excretion device 1, the sputum excretion film 18 is a rigid film, and one side of the sputum excretion film, which is close to the connecting piece 19, is provided with a sputum suction port 22. The vibration balloon 21 is in a spherical hollow shape and has rigidity, the edge of the vibration balloon is fixedly connected with the edge of the connecting piece 19, the inside of the vibration balloon 21 is connected with the vibration rod 20, and the vibration rod 20 provides internal support.

In addition, ultrasonic wave external connection 13 can stretch into in the pipe 3 of eliminating phlegm, stretches out in the one end of the sunction inlet 4 of the pump of being close to of the pipe 3 of eliminating phlegm, and then can make ultrasonic wave external connection 13 and the pipe 3 of eliminating phlegm set up in same intraductal, and the wall additionally sets up the wire barrel, avoids patient to insert the uncomfortable that arouses with the pipe in the treatment process of eliminating phlegm many times.

The ultrasonic wave drives the vibration rod 20 to vibrate, and then drives the vibration balloon 21 to vibrate up and down, so that sputum, mucus and the like are crushed into liquid drops on the outer surface of the vibration balloon 21, and the liquid drops are continuously pushed and pressed through the vibration balloon 21, so that the liquid drops are discharged through a sputum suction port 22 on the sputum excretion film 18.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the high frequency vibrations that utilize the ultrasonic wave to produce make the sputum dropletization, utilize the pump to aspirate the sputum liquid drop and dispel the phlegm, can adjust pump and supersonic generator's operating frequency and on-off state through operating panel, for traditional vibrations sputum discharging instrument, the ultrasonic wave phlegm elimination is more favorable to the sputum of respiratory tract and lung bronchus bonding not hard up, can not cause sputum discharging pipe to block up, more be fit for old person's sputum discharging, set up the protective sheath and lock on vibrations sputum discharging instrument when equipment is not used, can keep vibrations sputum discharging instrument sanitation and hygiene, can reach the purpose of collecting the sputum and in time clearing up through setting up spittoon and level sensor.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special vibration sputum excretion instrument for an elderly department comprises a vibration sputum excretion device, a joint, a sputum excretion tube, a pump, a connecting tube, a spittoon, a bracket, universal wheels and a control panel. The sputum discharging outlet of the vibration sputum discharging device is connected with one end of the sputum discharging pipe through a connector, the other end of the sputum discharging pipe is connected with a suction inlet of the pump, a discharge outlet of the pump is connected with the spittoon through a connecting pipe, the top of the support is placed on the flat plate through the pump, a shock pad is arranged between the bottom of the pump and the flat plate at the top, the bottom of the support is connected with a bottom flat plate, and the lower end of the bottom flat plate is connected with the universal wheel. The control panel is fixed on the side face of the support and is connected with an outlet wire of a motor box of the pump, a liquid level sensor is further arranged in the spittoon and used for detecting the level of sputum excretion, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the control panel through a corresponding lead, and a plug is arranged at the bottom of the control panel and used for connecting an external power supply; the vibrating sputum excretion device is provided with an ultrasonic external wire and is electrically connected with the control panel through the ultrasonic external wire.

2. The special vibration sputum excretion instrument for the geriatrics department according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating sputum excretion device is of a capsule type cavity structure, an ultrasonic vibrating head is fixed in the vibrating sputum excretion device, an ultrasonic transducer is arranged in the ultrasonic vibrating head, an amplitude transformer is fixedly arranged at the end part of the ultrasonic vibrating head, the amplitude transformer is a reducing rod comprising a large head and a small head with different diameters, one end of the small head is connected with a vibrating rod through a connecting piece, the vibrating rod is wrapped in a vibrating balloon, the vibrating balloon is spherical and the edge of the vibrating balloon is fixedly connected with the edge of the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is also fixedly connected with a sputum excretion film; .

3. The special vibration sputum excretion instrument for the geriatrics department of claim 2, wherein: the vibration saccule is internally provided with vibration liquid, and the vibration liquid is formed by mixing water and nonmetal particles; the sputum excretion film is detachably connected with one end of the vibration sputum excretion device, the sputum excretion film is a flexible film, and one side of the sputum excretion film, which is close to the vibration balloon, is provided with a plurality of sputum suction ports.

4. The special vibrating sputum excretion instrument for the geriatric department according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the liquid outlet of vibrations sputum discharging ware sets up the screw the one end inner wall of phlegm eliminating pipe sets up corresponding screw, will vibrate the sputum discharging ware and be connected with the phlegm eliminating pipe through the screw.

5. The special vibration sputum excretion instrument for the geriatrics department of claim 2, wherein: the sputum excretion film is detachably connected with one end of the vibration sputum excretion device, the sputum excretion film is a rigid film, and one side of the sputum excretion film, which is close to the connecting piece, is provided with a sputum suction port. The vibration sacculus has rigidity, the edge of the vibration sacculus is fixedly connected with the edge of the connecting piece, the interior of the vibration sacculus is connected with the vibration rod, and the vibration rod provides internal support.

6. The special vibration sputum excretion instrument for the geriatric department according to claim 5, wherein: the ultrasonic wave external connection can stretch into in the phlegm pipe the pipe of eliminating phlegm is close to the one end of the sunction inlet of pump is stretched out, and then can make the ultrasonic wave external connection with the pipe of eliminating phlegm sets up in same intraductal.

7. The special vibrating sputum excretion instrument for the geriatric department according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein: the surface of vibrations sputum discharging ware is provided with the recess, can buckle the protection on the recess vibrations sputum discharging ware protective sheath.