CN215013380U - Novel huller - Google Patents
Novel huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN215013380U CN215013380U CN202120212150.4U CN202120212150U CN215013380U CN 215013380 U CN215013380 U CN 215013380U CN 202120212150 U CN202120212150 U CN 202120212150U CN 215013380 U CN215013380 U CN 215013380U
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- stripping
- huller
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- pressing plate
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to a novel huller. The huller includes: the hollow pressing plate is connected with the bracket through a pressure spring bolt; the peeling shaft is connected with the bracket through a fixing plate, and at least one peeling rod is arranged on the peeling shaft; the casing throwing shaft is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate at the downstream part of the stripping shaft; a conveying device; a screening cover; a support; the motor is connected with the stripping shaft, the shell throwing shaft and the conveying device belt or chain; and the controller is connected with the motor and the dust removal fan. The environmental pollution is easily caused, the shells are easy to clamp, the environmental pollution is less, the shelling of shell crops with different sizes can be adapted, and the shell clamping problem is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to a novel huller.
Background
After the existing huller is hulled, on one hand, a kernel part is mixed with a large amount of impurities and cannot be removed; on the other hand produces a large amount of dust at the shelling in-process, causes environmental pollution, can't satisfy the environmental protection requirement, still exists simultaneously to the shelling of major diameter casing thing, like the sunflower, the sunflower disk body can block and lead to the technical problem that can't in time discharge in equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel huller has solved the huller among the prior art, easily causes environmental pollution, and the casing easily blocks the technical problem of shell.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a, a novel huller, the huller includes:
the hollow pressing plate is connected with the bracket through a pressure spring bolt;
the peeling shaft is connected with the bracket through a fixing plate, and at least one peeling rod is arranged on the peeling shaft;
the casing throwing shaft is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate at the downstream part of the stripping shaft;
the conveying device is arranged between the hollow pressing plate and the bracket;
the screening cover is arranged at the outlet of the conveying device, the bottom of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal fan, the middle of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal plate, the upper end surface of the screening cover is provided with a filter, and the side surface of the screening cover is provided with a discharge port;
a support;
the motor is connected with the stripping shaft, the shell throwing shaft and the conveying device belt or chain;
and the controller is connected with the motor and the dust removal fan.
Furthermore, a fixing groove with the width larger than the diameter of the stripping shaft is arranged on the fixing plate; the stripping shaft is divided into two parts, two ends of the stripping shaft are clamped in the fixing grooves and are fixed after the positions of the stripping shaft are adjusted through the fixing bolts.
Further, the pressure spring bolt comprises a bolt, a spring and a nut, the bolt penetrates through the four corners of the hollowed-out pressing plate and the spring in sequence and then is fixedly connected with the support, and the nut is arranged on the upper portion of the bolt and used for adjusting the distance between the hollowed-out pressing plate and the stripping shaft.
Furthermore, side sealing plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying device, and sealing covers are arranged on the stripping shaft and the upper portion of the shell throwing-out shaft.
Further, the filter is a bag filter.
Furthermore, 3 stripping rods on the stripping shaft are uniformly distributed around the stripping shaft.
The utility model discloses compare prior art's beneficial effect is: through the combination of fretwork clamp plate and pressure spring bolt to make novel peel machine can adapt to the shelling of different diameter size crops and handle, through the setting of screening cover, thereby make shelling thing behind the shelling cleaner, impurity still less, make dust, impurity obtain effective filtration simultaneously, concentrate the collection, reduce environmental pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dust-removing plate structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. hollowing out the pressing plate; 1.1, bolts; 1.2, a nut; 1.3, a spring; 2. a support; 3. side sealing plates; 4. a first peeling shaft; 5. a second stripping shaft; 5.1, a stripping rod; 6. the shell throws out the shaft; 6.1, a plectrum; 7. a fixing plate; 7.1, fixing grooves; 7.2, fixing the bolt; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a motor; 10. a speed reducing wheel; 11. a screening cover; 11.1, a discharge port; 11.2, bag filter; 11.3, a dust removal plate; 11.3.1, a vent hole; 11.4, a dust removal fan; 12. a controller; 13. and (7) sealing the cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the shelling of the unable different size and dimension crops of adaptation of current peel machine, and shelling in-process dust pollution serious technical problem, the utility model provides a, a novel peel machine, novel peel machine includes: the hollow pressing plate is connected with the bracket through a pressure spring bolt;
the peeling shaft is connected with the bracket through a fixing plate, and at least one peeling rod is arranged on the peeling shaft;
the casing throwing shaft is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate at the downstream part of the stripping shaft;
the conveying device is arranged between the hollow pressing plate and the bracket;
the screening cover is arranged at the outlet of the conveying device, the bottom of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal fan, the middle of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal plate, the upper end surface of the screening cover is provided with a filter, and the side surface of the screening cover is provided with a discharge port;
a support;
the motor is connected with the stripping shaft, the shell throwing shaft and the conveying device belt or chain;
and the controller is connected with the motor and the dust removal fan.
Through set up a fretwork clamp plate with pressure spring bolt swing joint in conveyer top, thereby make and to move up and down along with the size of pressure at shelling in-process clamp plate, shell off-axis is set up a casing and is thrown out the axle in addition to effectively preventing that the casing of great volume from appearing the problem that the casing card influences shelling in the equipment, set up the screening cover through the exit end at conveyer, thereby effectively separate kernel and impurity, concentrate the collection to the impurity dust simultaneously, and then effectively solve the environmental pollution problem.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a novel huller includes: the metal-supported hollow pressing plate 1 is connected with the support 2 through a bolt 1.1, a nut 1.2 and a spring 1.3; specifically, bolt 1.1 passes hole and spring 1.3 on four angles of fretwork clamp plate 1 in proper order after with support 2 fixed connection, nut 1.2 sets up on bolt 1.1 upper portion for adjust fretwork clamp plate 1 and first peel off the distance between axle 4 and the second peel off the axle 5. The first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5 are connected with the bracket 2 through a fixing plate 7, and three stripping rods 5.1 are arranged on the stripping shafts along the length direction; the shell throwing-out shaft 6 is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate 1 at the downstream part of the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5; the conveying device is a conveying belt 8, and the conveying belt 8 is arranged between the hollow pressing plate 1 and the support 2 and is used for conveying the peeled nuts to an outlet position; the screening cover 11 is arranged at the outlet of the conveyor belt 8, the bottom of the screening cover 11 is provided with a dust removing fan 11.4, the middle position of the screening cover is clamped with a dust removing plate 11.3, and the dust removing plate 11.3 is preferentially arranged in a way of inclining at 35 degrees in the opposite direction of the outlet; the upper end face of the screening cover 11 is provided with a bag filter 11.2, the side face is provided with a discharge port 11.1, a dust removal fan 11.4 passes through a vent hole 11.3.1 on the dust removal plate 11.3 and then forms dust removal wind from bottom to top, and the dust removal wind power is smaller than the gravity of nuts. A pocket is connected to the discharge port 11.1; the bracket 2 is a metal bracket for supporting the whole equipment; the motor 9 is connected with the first stripping shaft 4, the second stripping shaft 5, the shell throwing shaft 6 and the conveyor belt 8 through chains and is used for driving the device to move; the controller 12 is connected with the motor 9 and the dust removal fan 11.4. After the crops to be shelled enter from the inlet, after the crops to be shelled are flapped by the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5, the shells and the like move from the upper end to the downstream from the hollow pressing plate 1, and are thrown out under the action of the shell throwing shaft 6, the kernels and the like fall from the gaps of the hollow pressing plate 1, enter from the inlet of the screening cover 11 under the action of the conveyor belt, and the dust removing fan blows from bottom to top in the falling process, so that the impurities, dust and the like of the shells and the kernels are blown upwards into the bag filter, and the impurities, the dust and the like are collected in the bag filter.
Example 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, and as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a novel huller includes: the metal-supported hollow pressing plate 1 is connected with the support 2 through a bolt 1.1, a nut 1.2 and a spring 1.3; specifically, bolt 1.1 passes hole and spring 1.3 on four angles of fretwork clamp plate 1 in proper order after with support 2 fixed connection, nut 1.2 sets up on bolt 1.1 upper portion for adjust fretwork clamp plate 1 and first peel off the distance between axle 4 and the second peel off the axle 5. The first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5 are connected with the bracket 2 through a fixing plate 7, and three stripping rods 5.1 are arranged on the stripping shafts along the length direction; the fixing plate 7 is provided with a fixing groove 7.1 with the width larger than the diameters of the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5; two ends of the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5 are clamped in the fixing grooves 7.1 and are adjusted and fixed through the fixing bolts 7.2, so that the stripping shafts are adjusted. The shell throwing-out shaft 6 is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate 1 at the downstream part of the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5; the conveying device is a conveying belt 8, and the conveying belt 8 is arranged between the hollow pressing plate 1 and the support 2 and is used for conveying the peeled nuts to an outlet position; the screening cover 11 is arranged at the outlet of the conveyor belt 8, the bottom of the screening cover 11 is provided with a dust removing fan 11.4, the middle position of the screening cover is clamped with a dust removing plate 11.3, and the dust removing plate 11.3 is preferentially arranged in a way of inclining at 35 degrees in the opposite direction of the outlet; the upper end face of the screening cover 11 is provided with a bag filter 11.2, the side face of the screening cover is provided with a discharge port 11.1, a dust removal fan 11.4 passes through a vent hole 11.3.1 on the dust removal plate 11.3 and then forms dust removal wind from bottom to top, and the dust removal wind power is smaller than the gravity of nuts. A pocket is connected to the discharge port 11.1; the bracket 2 is a metal bracket for supporting the whole equipment; the motor 9 is connected with a speed reducing wheel 10 through a belt, and the speed reducing wheel 10 is connected with the first stripping shaft 4, the second stripping shaft 5, the shell throwing shaft 6 and the conveyor belt 8 through the belt and used for driving the device to move; the controller 12 is connected with the motor 9 and the dust removal fan 11.4. After the crops to be shelled enter from the inlet, after the crops to be shelled are flapped by the first stripping shaft 4 and the second stripping shaft 5, the shells and the like move from the upper end to the downstream from the hollow pressing plate 1, the shells and the like are thrown out under the action of the shell throwing shaft 6, the kernels and the like fall from the gaps of the hollow pressing plate 1, the kernels and the like enter from the inlet of the screening cover 11 under the action of the conveyor belt, and the dust removing fan blows from bottom to top in the falling process, so that the shell impurities, dust and the like contained in the kernels are blown upwards into the bag filter 11.2, the air passes through the bag filter 11.2, and meanwhile, the dust and the foreign matters are left in the bag filter. The side sealing plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the sealing covers 13 are arranged on the first peeling shaft 4, the second peeling shaft 5 and the upper part of the shell throwing-out shaft 6, so that the first peeling shaft 4, the second peeling shaft 5 and the upper part of the shell throwing-out shaft 6 form an integral seal on the conveyor belt 8, and the shells and kernels are effectively prevented from flying in disorder in the peeling process.
Illustratively, the stripping rods 5.1 on the stripping shaft are 3 stripping rods which are uniformly distributed around the stripping shaft along the length direction of the stripping shaft.
Exemplarily, the shell is thrown and is provided with semi-circular plectrum 6.1 on the axle 6 to increase the dynamics of throwing away of shell, more effective solution card shell problem.
Exemplarily, the conveyer belt 8 upwards extends protrudingly from the entrance arc at the shelling crop, highly is higher than the 1 entry edge of fretwork clamp plate, goes out at 1 entry edge of fretwork clamp plate and closely laminates with fretwork clamp plate 1 to more effectual promotion shelling crop gets into this application realization shelling in the novel sheller.
Illustratively, the dust exhaust fan 11.4 is located on the same side as the exhaust port 11.1. The discharge opening 11.1 is smaller than the outlet of the bag filter 11.2.
The application novel peel machine can be used to the shelling of crops such as millet, rice, sunflower seeds and wheat.
The working principle and the working process are as follows: to wait that the shelling crop is put into from novel peel machine entrance in the course of the work, the crop is under the effect of first shelling axle 4 and second shelling axle 5, realize the shelling, for example sunflower seeds dish at the great crop shelling in-process of casing, design through fretwork clamp plate lower spring 1.3, thereby effectively prevent the card shell, simultaneously applicable to the shelling of different kind crops, through setting fretwork clamp plate 1 to can dismantle the regulation formula, thereby can change the gap of fretwork clamp plate 1 according to different crop diameter sizes, make its realization to the shelling separation of different diameter size crops. The hulled crop shell is thrown out after passing through the shell throwing-out shaft 6. And the kernels, seeds and the like which are preliminarily hulled fall onto the conveyor belt 8 after passing through the gaps on the hollowed-out pressing plate 1, and enter the screening cover 11 through the conveying of the conveyor belt 8, and the sealing plates 3 and the sealing covers 13 on the side edges realize the sealing of the whole equipment in the preceding hulling process, so that the kernels and the seeds are effectively prevented from splashing, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The kernels and seeds entering the screening cover 11 are separated from impurities by wind blown out by a dust removal fan 11.4 blowing upwards from the bottom in the falling process, dust and impurities move upwards under the action of wind force, the kernels and seeds move downwards under the action of gravity and are discharged from a discharge port 11.1, the impurities and dust move upwards, and the impurities and dust are collected in a bag filter 11.2 after being filtered by the bag filter 11.2, so that the separation is realized.
Through the combination of fretwork clamp plate 1 and pressure spring bolt to make novel peel machine can adapt to the shelling of not equidimension diameter crop and handle, through the setting of screening cover 11, thereby make shelling thing behind the shelling cleaner, impurity still less makes dust, impurity obtain effective filtration simultaneously, concentrates the collection, reduces environmental pollution.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A novel huller is characterized in that: the huller includes:
the hollow pressing plate is connected with the bracket through a pressure spring bolt;
the peeling shaft is connected with the bracket through a fixing plate, and at least one peeling rod is arranged on the peeling shaft;
the casing throwing shaft is arranged at the upper part of the hollowed-out pressing plate at the downstream part of the stripping shaft;
the conveying device is arranged between the hollow pressing plate and the bracket;
the screening cover is arranged at the outlet of the conveying device, the bottom of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal fan, the middle of the screening cover is provided with a dust removal plate, the upper end surface of the screening cover is provided with a filter, and the side surface of the screening cover is provided with a discharge port;
a support;
the motor is connected with the stripping shaft, the shell throwing shaft and the conveying device belt or chain;
and the controller is connected with the motor and the dust removal fan.
2. A novel huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a fixing groove with the width larger than the diameter of the stripping shaft is arranged on the fixing plate; the stripping shaft is divided into two parts, two ends of the stripping shaft are clamped in the fixing grooves and are fixed after the positions of the stripping shaft are adjusted through the fixing bolts.
3. A novel huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pressure spring bolt comprises a bolt, a spring and a nut, the bolt penetrates through the four corners of the hollowed-out pressing plate and the spring in sequence and then is fixedly connected with the support, and the nut is arranged on the upper portion of the bolt and used for adjusting the distance between the hollowed-out pressing plate and the stripping shaft.
4. A novel huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: side sealing plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying device, and sealing covers are arranged on the stripping shaft and the upper portion of the shell throwing-out shaft.
5. A novel huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the filter is a bag filter.
6. A novel huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the stripping rods on the stripping shaft are 3 stripping rods which are uniformly distributed around the stripping shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120212150.4U CN215013380U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120212150.4U CN215013380U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel huller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215013380U true CN215013380U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120212150.4U Active CN215013380U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel huller |
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| CN (1) | CN215013380U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806586A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 贺锐 | Novel huller |
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2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202120212150.4U patent/CN215013380U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806586A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 贺锐 | Novel huller |
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