CN215012444U - Novel dung scraping plate and dung scraping system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel dung scraping plate and dung scraping system, which comprises a mainboard and scraper blade assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mainboard, wherein each scraper blade assembly comprises a second push plate hinged with the mainboard and a first push plate slidably connected with the second push plate, a chute is arranged on the first push plate, a slider is slidably arranged in the chute, the slider is hinged with the second push plate, two groups of wire collecting assemblies are fixedly arranged on the mainboard, each group of wire collecting assemblies comprises a wire collecting shaft, a steel wire rope is convoluted on the wire collecting shaft, and the two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the first push plate; clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the first push plate, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the main plate; the utility model discloses a receive the wire rope pulling in the silk subassembly for the dung scraping plate both can forward work, also can reverse work, has solved the problem of the empty board return stroke of traditional dung scraping plate, the effectual energy resource consumption that has reduced has improved and has scraped excrement efficiency.

Description

Novel dung scraping plate and dung scraping system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field especially relates to a novel dung scraping plate and dung scraping system.

Background

Along with scientific development of the scale of the breeding industry and gradual rise of the material demand level of people, more and more people begin to engage in the breeding industry, a breeding farm is set up, along with the year-by-year expansion of the scale of the breeding farm, the cleaning of animal excrement becomes a more serious problem, the excrement is not completely treated, a large number of bacteria are easily bred, and the health of animals and breeders is threatened.

The conventional dung scraping plate can not completely and effectively clean a large amount of dung, the dung in the dung channel is not uniformly distributed and is more accumulated at the edge of the dung channel, so that the workload of the tips at the two sides of the dung scraping plate is increased, and the dung can not be effectively cleaned by the conventional dung scraping plate; and current dung scraping plate can not realize opening and shutting action of push pedal automatically, and is difficult for folding, leads to the unable entering of working vehicle to current dung scraping plate can only carry out one-way work, can not clear up excrement and urine during the dung scraping plate return stroke, and the no-load return stroke of dung scraping plate can cause huge energy loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel dung scraping plate and dung scraping system to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a novel dung scraping plate, which comprises a main plate and scraper blade assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main plate, wherein each scraper blade assembly comprises a second push plate hinged with the main plate and a first push plate slidably connected with the second push plate, a chute is arranged on the first push plate, a slider is slidably arranged in the chute, the slider is hinged with the second push plate, two groups of wire collecting assemblies are fixedly arranged on the main plate, each group of wire collecting assemblies comprises a wire collecting shaft, a steel wire rope is convoluted on the wire collecting shaft, and the two groups of steel wire ropes are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the first push plate; clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the first push plate, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping blocks is formed in the main plate; the fixture block is cylindrical, the clamping groove vertically penetrates through the main board, and the clamping groove is located on two sides of the main board below the wire collecting assembly.

Preferably, the first push plate comprises a main push plate and positioning push plates arranged on two sides of the main push plate, the two groups of positioning push plates are vertically arranged, and the positioning push plates and the main push plate are in an isosceles trapezoid shape; and an arc surface shovel is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning push plates and the main push plate, and the upper end surface of the arc surface shovel is smaller than the lower end surface of the arc surface shovel.

Preferably, the lower end face, close to the first push plate, of the second push plate is matched with the cambered shovel.

Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly arranged at one end of the second push plate close to the part hinged with the main plate, telescopic stop blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the main plate, the telescopic stop blocks are arranged at one side of the second push plate away from the protrusion, a hole for accommodating the movement of the telescopic stop blocks is formed in the main plate, the telescopic stop blocks are controlled by an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is arranged in the hole; the protrusion supports the second push plate when pushing the forward feces pushing plate, the telescopic check block slides out under the pushing of the cylinder when the feces pushing plate works reversely, and the telescopic check block supports the second push plate which works reversely.

Preferably, the wire collecting assembly is driven by a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor gear; the two groups of wire take-up shafts are arranged on two sides of the motor, the wire take-up shafts are fixedly connected with wire take-up shaft gears, and the two groups of wire take-up shaft gears are meshed with the motor gears; and the two groups of steel wire ropes wound on the wire take-up shafts rotate in the same direction during working.

Preferably, the sliding block is of a middle-shaped structure, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove.

A dung scraping system comprises two groups of dung scraping plates, a transmission mechanism and a hydraulic tensioning mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission part, a rope for connecting the dung scraping plates and the main transmission part and a guide wheel for guiding the dung scraping plates, and the main transmission part, the rope and the dung scraping plates form a closed loop;

the hydraulic tensioning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a tensioning wheel, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on two sides of the main transmission part, the tensioning wheel is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and a tension sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model has a triangular structure formed by the first push plate and the second push plate which are symmetrically arranged about the mainboard and the mainboard; when the excrement is pushed, the first push plate can push most of excrement, the excrement left by the first push plate can be continuously scraped and pushed away by the second push plate, and the two groups of push plates are matched with each other, so that the excrement in the excrement channel can be effectively and thoroughly cleaned; the steel wire in the wire collecting assembly is pulled, so that the dung scraping plate can work in the forward direction and the reverse direction, the problem of return stroke of a traditional dung scraping plate is solved, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, the dung scraping efficiency is improved, part of the force borne by the second push plate is borne by the first push plate, the pressure of the hinged part of the second push plate is reduced, the practicability of a dung scraping mechanism is enhanced, and the durability of the dung scraping plate is improved; the cambered shovel of the first push plate can effectively scrape excrement adhered to the excrement channel, the positioning push plate of the second push plate is tightly attached to the side wall of the excrement channel, and the positioning push plate and the main push plate are obliquely arranged, so that excrement accumulated on two sides of the excrement channel can be effectively cleaned, and the excrement can be effectively and thoroughly cleaned; and the utility model discloses the dung scraping plate can also be automatic folding when out of work, has reduced area, and the vehicle of being convenient for gets into the excrement way.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 shows a dung scraping device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the forward unfolding structure of the dung scraping plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the reverse unfolding structure of the dung scraping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding chute and the sliding block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the folding structure of the dung scraping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filament collecting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the hydraulic tensioning structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first dung scraping plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first dung scraping plate of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a main board; 2. a first push plate; 201. positioning a push plate; 202. a main push plate; 3. A second push plate; 4. a wire collecting assembly; 5. a chute; 6. a protrusion; 7. a clamping block; 8. a steel wire rope fixing block; 9. a telescopic stop block; 10. shoveling the arc surface; 11. a wire rope; 12. a box body; 13. winding a wire shaft; 14. a screw take-up shaft gear; 15. a motor gear; 16. a limiting block; 17. a motor; 18. A card slot; 19. a slider; 20. a main transmission member; 21. a tension wheel; 22. a rope; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. a tension sensor; 25. a guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the utility model provides a novel dung scraping plate, which comprises a main plate 1 and scraper assemblies symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main plate 1, wherein each scraper assembly comprises a second push plate 3 hinged with the main plate 1 and a first push plate 2 connected with the second push plate 3 in a sliding way, the first push plate 2 and the second push plate 3 are triangular during working, which is beneficial to enhancing the stability of the dung scraping plate and increasing the thrust of the push plates, and the two push plates can effectively play a role of mutual support, thereby avoiding damaging the push plates due to excessive dung; the first push plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 5, the sliding groove 5 is internally provided with a sliding block 19 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 19 is hinged with the second push plate 3, the sliding block 19 is of a structure in a shape like the Chinese character 'zhong', the sliding block 19 not only can play a supporting role with one end of the second push plate 3, but also can play a rotating role when the working direction of the dung pushing plate is changed, and the sliding block 19 is matched with the sliding groove 5; the first push plate 2 comprises a main push plate 202 and positioning push plates 201 arranged on two sides of the main push plate 202, the two groups of positioning push plates 201 are vertically arranged, the positioning push plates 201 are arranged in a manner of being tightly attached to the side wall of the excrement channel, so that a small amount of excrement is prevented from leaking through a gap between the push plates and the side wall of the excrement channel and being omitted, and the positioning push plates 201 and the main push plate 202 are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, so that when the excrement pushing plate changes direction, the other positioning push plate can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the excrement channel; an arc shovel 10 is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning push plates 201 and the main push plate 202, and the arc shovel 10 can scrape excrement adhered to the bottom surface, so that the excrement in the excrement channel can be effectively cleaned; the lower end surface of the second push plate 3 close to the first push plate 2 is matched with the cambered shovel 10; the second push pedal 3 is close to the fixed arch 6 that is provided with of one end with mainboard 1 articulated position, arch 6 plays the supporting role to the second push pedal when pushing away the forward work of dropping board, the both sides of mainboard 1 are provided with flexible dog 9 respectively, flexible dog 9 plays the supporting role to the dropping board that pushes away of reverse work, flexible dog 9 sets up the one side of keeping away from arch 6 at second push pedal 3, set up the hole that holds flexible dog 9 motion on mainboard 1, the downthehole fixed cylinder that is provided with, flexible dog 9 of cylinder control is in dropping board forward work or dropping board out of work is time withdraw in mainboard 1, when dropping board reverse motion, the telescopic link of cylinder will stretch out flexible dog 9 and release mainboard 1, so that flexible dog 9 supports second push pedal 3 work, avoid articulated portion's rupture of push pedal.

The wire collecting assembly 4 is driven by a motor 17, and an output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a motor gear 15; the two groups of wire take-up shafts 13 are arranged on two sides of the motor 17, the wire take-up shafts 13 are fixedly connected with wire take-up shaft gears 14, and the two groups of wire take-up shaft gears 14 are meshed with the motor gear 15; two groups of wire collecting components 4 are fixedly arranged on the main board 1, each group of wire collecting components 4 comprises a wire collecting shaft 13, a steel wire rope 11 is coiled on the wire collecting shaft 13, and the two groups of steel wire ropes 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the first push plate 2; two ends of the first push plate 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a steel wire rope fixing block 8, the steel wire rope fixing blocks 8 are arranged above two ends of the first push plate 2, one end of a steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected to the steel wire rope fixing block 8, the steel wire rope fixing block 8 and the wire take-up assembly 4 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the other end of the steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected to a wire take-up shaft 13; two sets of receipts silk axles are in the same direction and synchronous rotation under the drive of motor, and two sets of first push pedal 2 of being convenient for rotate simultaneously.

The two ends of the first push plate 2 are provided with the clamping blocks 7, the main plate 1 is provided with clamping grooves 18 matched with the clamping blocks 7, the clamping blocks 7 are cylindrical and can effectively support the clamping blocks 7, the clamping grooves 18 on the two sides of the main plate 1 are located below the wire winding mechanism, and the steel wire rope 11 can conveniently pull the clamping blocks 7 into the clamping grooves 18.

The application also discloses a dung scraping system which comprises two groups of the dung scraping plates, and comprises a transmission mechanism and a hydraulic tensioning mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission part 20, a rope 22 for connecting the dung scraping plates and the main transmission part 20, and a guide wheel 25 for guiding the dung scraping plates, and the main transmission part 20, the rope 22 and the dung scraping plates form a closed loop;

hydraulic tensioning mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder 23 and take-up pulley 21, and pneumatic cylinder 23 is fixed to be set up in the both sides of main drive spare 20, take-up pulley 21 and pneumatic cylinder 23 fixed connection, and pneumatic cylinder 23 one side is provided with the fixed pulling force inductor 24 that sets up, and pulling force inductor 24 can the real-time supervision rope 11 atress condition, then adjusts through hydraulic tensioning mechanism, avoids rope 11 to appear the phenomenon that the pulling force is not enough.

The working process is as follows: the dung scraping plate is arranged in the dung channel and must be matched with the dung channel; the rope 11 is driven to move by the output power of the main transmission part, the rope 11 bypasses the guide wheel 25 and is connected to the two ends of the dung scraping plates, and the working directions of the two groups of dung scraping plates arranged in the dung channel are opposite; when the dung scraping plate works in the forward direction, the clamping block 7 is fixed in the clamping groove 18 and plays a supporting role for the first push plate 2, and the positioning push plate 201 in the second push plate 3 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the dung channel so as to effectively clean dung at two ends of the dung channel; the excrement is mainly pushed by the second push plate 3, the excrement left by the second push plate 3 and the excrement adhered to the surface of the excrement channel are pushed by the first push plate 2, and the cambered shovel 10 can completely shovel the excrement adhered to the surface of the excrement channel; when the dung scraping plate pushes dung into a manure pit, the wire collecting assembly 4 on the main plate 1 can drive the steel wire rope 11 under the driving of the motor so as to drive the first push plate 2 to rotate around the second push plate 3, when the clamping block 7 enters the clamping groove 18, steering is completed, and at the moment, the movable stopping blocks 9 on the two sides of the main plate 1 can extend out under the driving of the cylinder so as to support the second push plate 3; when the dung scraping plate is out of work, the dung scraping plate can be changed into a forward working state firstly, then the first push plate 2 and the second push plate 3 are folded along the main plate 1 under the driving of the wire collecting component 4, when the dung scraping plate is folded, the clamping block 7 can not enter the clamping groove 18, the telescopic baffle plate 9 is folded inside the main plate 1, and the push plate folding is completed.

Claims (8)

1. A novel dung scraping plate is characterized in that: the wire winding device comprises a main board (1) and scraper assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main board (1), wherein each scraper assembly comprises a second push plate (3) hinged with the main board (1) and a first push plate (2) slidably connected with the second push plate (3), a sliding groove (5) is formed in the first push plate (2), a sliding block (19) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (5), the sliding block (19) is hinged with the second push plate (3), two groups of wire winding assemblies (4) are fixedly arranged on the main board (1), each group of wire winding assemblies (4) comprises a wire winding shaft (13), a steel wire rope (11) is convoluted on the wire winding shaft (13), and the two groups of steel wire ropes (11) are fixedly connected with two ends of the first push plate (2) respectively; the two ends of the first push plate (2) are provided with clamping blocks (7), and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks (7) are formed in the main plate (1).

2. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first push plate (2) comprises a main push plate (202) and positioning push plates (201) arranged on two sides of the main push plate (202), the two groups of positioning push plates (201) are vertically arranged, and the positioning push plates (201) and the main push plate (202) are isosceles trapezoids; an arc shovel (10) is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning push plates (201) and the main push plate (202).

3. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the second push plate (3) close to the first push plate (2) is matched with the cambered shovel (10).

4. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that second push pedal (3) are close to and are articulated position with mainboard (1) is fixed to be provided with arch (6), the both sides of mainboard (1) are provided with flexible dog respectively, flexible dog setting is kept away from one side of arch (6) in second push pedal (3), set up the hole that holds flexible dog motion on mainboard (1).

5. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire collecting assembly (4) is driven by a motor (17), and an output shaft of the motor (17) is connected with a motor gear (15); two sets of receipts silk axle (13) set up in motor (17) both sides, receive silk axle (13) fixedly connected with receive silk axle gear (14), two sets of receive silk axle gear (14) and motor gear (15) meshing.

6. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: first push pedal (2) both ends are fixed wire rope fixed block (8) of being provided with respectively, wire rope (11) one end fixed connection is on wire rope fixed block (8), wire rope fixed block (8) are located same horizontal plane with receipts silk subassembly (4), wire rope (11) other end fixed connection is on receiving silk axle (13).

7. A new dung scraping board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (19) is of a middle-shaped structure, and the sliding block (19) is matched with the sliding groove (5).

8. A scrape excrement system which characterized in that: comprises two groups of novel dung scraping plates according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, and further comprises a transmission mechanism and a hydraulic tensioning mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a main transmission piece (20), a rope (22) for connecting the dung scraping plates and the main transmission piece (20), and a guide wheel (25) for guiding the dung scraping plates, and the main transmission piece (20), the rope (22) and the dung scraping plates form a closed loop;

the hydraulic tensioning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (23) and a tensioning wheel (21), the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the main transmission part (20), the tensioning wheel (21) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder (23), and one side of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is provided with a fixed tension sensor (24).

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