CN214996182U - Portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable circular masonry device of portable high accuracy for solve among the prior art circular masonry auxiliary device accuracy not high, fix a position inaccurate, application range is little, the cyclic utilization nature is poor and inconvenient problem of carrying. The utility model comprises a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a length-adjustable vertical operating mechanism, a verticality detecting mechanism, a rotary positioning mechanism and a length-adjustable rotary operating mechanism; the supporting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, one end of the vertical operating mechanism with the adjustable length is vertically installed on the supporting mechanism, the other end of the vertical operating mechanism with the adjustable length is fixedly connected with a verticality detection mechanism, and the rotary operating mechanism with the adjustable length is sleeved on the vertical operating mechanism with the adjustable length through the rotary positioning mechanism. The utility model discloses not only widen the size and the scope of height of the circle of building by laying bricks or stones, promote circular central point positioning accuracy, reduce and build the error by laying bricks or stones, guarantee the pleasing to the eye of structure, have good portability moreover.

Description

Portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction builds technical field by laying bricks or stones the engineering, especially relates to an adjustable circular masonry device of portable high accuracy.

Background

At present housing construction masonry's in-process, the building of wall body circular structure need use auxiliary device to carry out auxiliary positioning design to circular structure's position and size, and its auxiliary device adopts the processing of regularization template more, and uses such auxiliary device shortcoming than many: firstly, the device has low accuracy, so that the circular center point is not accurately positioned during building; secondly, the stereotyped template can only be suitable for circles with the same radius, and the application range is small; thirdly, the device has a large volume, can be used only in fixed construction sites, is inconvenient to carry, and cannot be recycled in a plurality of construction sites; and fourthly, the stereotyped template is greatly influenced by human factors, and the manufactured stereotyped circular template has large errors, needs secondary correction in the later period and is easy to generate the risk of poor appearance quality in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, inaccurate positioning, small application range, poor recycling performance and inconvenient carrying of a circular masonry auxiliary device, the utility model provides a portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device which assists in circular masonry during building construction of house buildings, the utility model firstly sets a length-adjustable vertical operating mechanism and a length-adjustable rotary operating mechanism, widens the size and the height range of a circle for assisting in masonry by adjusting the lengths of the two mechanisms, reduces masonry errors and improves the impression after masonry; secondly, a verticality detection mechanism is arranged to ensure that the device is in a vertical state, the positioning accuracy of a circular central point during masonry is improved, masonry errors are reduced, and the appearance after masonry is improved; and a moving mechanism is arranged, so that the movable platform can be moved among construction sites, and the portability is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

a portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device comprises a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a length adjustment vertical operating mechanism, a verticality detecting mechanism, a rotary positioning mechanism and a length adjustment rotary operating mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; one end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is vertically arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the other end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is provided with a verticality detection mechanism; the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism is arranged on the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism through the rotary positioning mechanism.

Furthermore, the rotary positioning mechanism is a circle center positioning rotary rod, the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism and the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism are both provided with a rotary hole, and the circle center positioning rotary rod sequentially penetrates through the rotary holes in the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism and the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism to install the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism on the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism.

Furthermore, the rotary positioning mechanism is a gripper with one end fixedly connected with a rotary rod, a fixing hole is formed in the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism, the rotary rod is inserted into the fixing hole, and the gripper is clamped on the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism.

Further, the vertical length adjusting operating mechanism is a length adjusting support, the rotary length adjusting operating mechanism is a length adjusting rod, and the length adjusting rod is installed in the middle of the length adjusting support through the rotary positioning mechanism.

Furthermore, the length adjusting bracket and the length adjusting rod are both multi-section telescopic rods.

Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the length adjusting support and the length adjusting rod are provided with scales.

Further, the perpendicularity detection mechanism is a perpendicularity detector, and the perpendicularity detector is fixed to the top end of the length adjusting support through a bolt.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting box and a supporting box cover; the supporting box is a cuboid with an opening on the upper surface, and the supporting box cover is hinged on one edge of the opening of the supporting box through a hinge; the supporting box is internally provided with a supporting groove which is matched with the cross section of the bottom of the length adjusting support in shape, and the bottom of the length adjusting support is vertically placed in the supporting groove.

Furthermore, a first placing groove, a second placing groove, a third placing groove and a fourth placing groove are further formed in the supporting box; the inner shape of the first placing groove is adapted to the shape of the length adjusting support when the length adjusting support is contracted to the shortest length; the inner shape of the second placing groove is adapted to the shape of the length-adjustable rod when the length-adjustable rod is contracted to the shortest length; the inner shape of the third placing groove is matched with the shape of the verticality detection mechanism; the inner shape of the fourth placing groove is matched with the shape of the rotary positioning mechanism.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a detachable bracket and at least one pair of wheels; the detachable bracket is detachably arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting box; the wheels are movably connected to two ends of the detachable bracket; one end of the supporting box far away from the supporting box cover is provided with a telescopic pull rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up vertical operating device of length adjustment and the rotatory operating device of length adjustment, can all build by laying bricks or stones to the circle of co-altitude not and equidimension not, and the error ratio is smaller, and the difficult influence is built by laying bricks or stones the impression of after-looking.

2. The utility model discloses a set up such straightness detection mechanism that hangs down of straightness detector on the vertical operating mechanism of length adjustment, control the vertical operating mechanism of length adjustment and keep perpendicular with ground, and then guaranteed the precision of the centre of a circle central point location of the circle of building by laying bricks or stones.

3. The utility model discloses a set up the support recess in the support incasement portion, carry on spacingly to the vertical operating device of length adjustment of vertical placing in the support recess, guaranteed the precision of the centre of a circle central point location of the circle of building by laying bricks or stones jointly with straightness detection mechanism that hangs down.

4. The utility model discloses combine together supporting mechanism and moving mechanism, make supporting box, support the case lid, detachable wheel bracket, the structure of similar draw-bar box is constituteed to wheel and flexible pull rod, and set up the first recess of placing in the supporting box, the recess is placed to the second, the recess is placed to the third and the recess is placed to the fourth, make and place in first recess and second recess after vertical operating device of length adjustment shortens with length adjustment rotary operation mechanism, hang down straightness detection mechanism and rotary positioning mechanism can place respectively in third recess and fourth recess, guaranteed when a plurality of building places need be built by laying bricks or stones, can remove the place that needs fast, improve the portability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the gripper of embodiment 2 of the present invention in a closed state.

Fig. 7 is a plan view of a closed state of the holder according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the holder of embodiment 2 of the present invention in an open state.

In the figure, 1-circle center positioning rotating rod, 2-rotating hole, 3-rotating rod, 4-gripper, 5-fixing hole, 6-length adjusting bracket, 7-length adjusting rod, 8-verticality detector, 9-bolt, 10-supporting box, 11-supporting box cover, 12-hinge, 13-supporting groove, 14-first placing groove, 15-second placing groove, 16-third placing groove, 17-fourth placing groove, 18-detachable bracket, 19-wheel and 20-telescopic pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device, which comprises a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a length adjustment vertical operating mechanism, a verticality detecting mechanism, a rotary positioning mechanism and a length adjustment rotary operating mechanism; the supporting mechanism is fixed on the moving mechanism; one end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is vertically arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the other end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is provided with a verticality detection mechanism; the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism is arranged on the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism through the rotary positioning mechanism.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the length adjustment operation mechanism is a length adjustment bracket 6, the length adjustment rotation mechanism is a length adjustment rod 7, the rotation mechanism is a circle center positioning rotation rod 1, and the circle center positioning rotation rod 1 sequentially penetrates through rotation holes 2 on the adjustment bracket 6 and the length adjustment rod 7.

In this embodiment, for convenient carrying, length adjustment support 6 and length adjustment pole 7 are the multisection telescopic link, but the multisection telescopic link is cup jointed in succession by the hollow light aluminum alloy nipple joint of multisection thin wall and is formed the utility model discloses an in other embodiments, also can replace with the length adjustment device of other structures or material.

In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the lengths of the length-adjusting bracket 6 and the length-adjusting lever 7 conveniently and to ensure the accuracy of the length-adjusting bracket 6 and the length-adjusting lever 7 during use, the present embodiment is provided with scales on the outer surfaces of the length-adjusting bracket 6 and the length-adjusting lever 7.

In this embodiment, the rotary hole 2 is arranged on the penultimate section of the length-adjustable support 6, and by adjusting the length of the length-adjustable support 6, the rotary hole 2 can be located at any point of the maximum height reached by the penultimate section of the length-adjustable support 6, so that the device can be suitable for building a circular wall structure with any height below the maximum height reached by the penultimate section of the length-adjustable support 6.

In this embodiment, the rotary hole 2 is arranged on the first section of the length adjusting rod 7, so that the device is suitable for building a circular wall structure with a radius within the range of the maximum length of the length adjusting rod 7.

In this embodiment, when a circular structure of a wall is built, the length adjusting bracket 6 is adjusted by the scales to position the circular central point, and the length of the length adjusting rod 7 is adjusted by the scales to determine the circular radius, so that the accuracy of positioning the central point of the circular structure can be improved, the error of the circular structure during building can be reduced, the attractiveness of the built structure can be ensured, the size and height range of the circular structure capable of assisting building can be expanded, and the application range of the device can be expanded.

Further, the verticality detection mechanism is a verticality detector 8, and the verticality detector 8 is fixed at the top end of the length adjusting support 6 through a bolt 9.

In this embodiment, when the circular structure is built, the verticality detector 8 is firstly installed at the top end of the length adjusting support 6 through the bolt 9, the verticality of the length adjusting support 6 is detected through the horizontal bubble in the verticality detector 8, the horizontal bubble can move left and right in the verticality detector 8, when the horizontal bubble is located in the middle of the verticality detector 8, the length adjusting support 6 is in a vertical state, so that the measurement is that the length adjusting support 6 is vertical, the circular structure is built at the moment, the positioning accuracy of the circular center point is further ensured, and the building error is reduced.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting box 10, the supporting box 10 is a cuboid with an opening in the upper surface, the supporting box 10 is horizontally placed on the ground, a supporting groove 13 matched with the cross section of the bottom of the length adjusting support 6 is formed in the supporting box 10, and the bottom of the length adjusting support 6 is vertically placed in the supporting groove 13.

In this embodiment, when building a circular structure of a wall body, firstly, the support box 10 is horizontally placed on the ground, the vertical bottom of the length-adjusting support 6 is vertically placed in the support groove 13, and the length-adjusting support 6 is supported by the support box 10, so that the verticality of the length-adjusting support 6 and the ground is further ensured, and the positioning accuracy of a circular central point is further ensured; secondly, the bottom of length adjustment support 6 is vertical to be placed in supporting groove 13, and supporting groove 13 can carry on spacingly to length adjustment support 6 horizontal direction, and then guarantees that length adjustment support 6 does not rock during building by laying bricks or stones, further improves and builds by laying bricks or stones the precision, reduces and builds by laying bricks or stones the error.

The supporting mechanism further comprises a supporting box cover 11, the supporting box cover 11 is hinged to one edge of an upper end opening of the supporting box 10 through a hinge 12, and a first placing groove 14, a second placing groove 15, a third placing groove 16 and a fourth placing groove 17 are further formed in the supporting box 10 respectively; the inner shape of the first placing groove 14 is adapted to the shape of the length-adjusting bracket 6 when the length is contracted to the shortest length; the inner shape of the second placing groove 15 is adapted to the shape of the length-adjustable rod 7 when the length is contracted to the shortest length; the inner shape of the third placing groove 16 is matched with the shape of the verticality detector 8; the inner shape of the fourth placing groove 17 is adapted to the shape of the rotational positioning rod 1.

In this embodiment, after the building of the circular structure of the wall is completed, the bolt 9 is firstly screwed out, and the verticality detector 8 is taken down from the top end of the length adjusting bracket 6; then the rotary positioning rod 1 is pulled out, and the length adjusting bracket 6 is separated from the length adjusting rod 7; then, the length adjusting bracket 6 and the length adjusting rod 7 are shortened to the shortest length and are respectively placed in the first placing groove 14 and the second placing groove 15, the verticality detector 8 and the circle center positioning rotating rod 1 are respectively placed in the third placing groove 16 and the fourth placing groove 17, and finally the supporting box cover 11 is closed and is transported back to a storage point or the next construction site through the moving mechanism. Therefore, the length adjusting bracket 6, the length adjusting rod 7, the verticality detector 8 and the circle center positioning rotating rod 1 are sealed and stored, and the recycling performance of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device is improved; secondly, the length adjusting bracket 6 and the length adjusting rod 7 are shortened and placed in the supporting box 9, so that the supporting box 9 has a supporting function and a storage function, and the combination of the supporting box 9 and the moving mechanism enables the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device to have portability.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a detachable bracket 18 and at least one pair of wheels 19, the detachable bracket 18 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting box 10, and the wheels 19 are rotatably connected to two ends of the detachable bracket 18; the end of the support box 10 away from the support box cover 11 is provided with a telescopic pull rod 20.

In this embodiment, after the length adjusting bracket 6, the length adjusting rod 7, the verticality detector 8 and the circle center positioning rotating rod 1 are installed in the supporting box 10 and the supporting box cover 11 is closed, the telescopic pull rod 20 is pulled out, the supporting box 10 is adjusted adaptively according to the height of a user, and the whole supporting box 10 is conveniently moved to other construction sites through the rotation of the wheels 19. Through the arrangement, the portability of the portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device is further improved by utilizing the movement principle of the draw-bar box.

In this embodiment, the detachable bracket 18 is fixed on the bottom plate of the support box 10 through screws and clamping grooves, when the circular structure of the wall is built, the screws can be screwed out, the clamping grooves are removed, and then the detachable bracket 18 is detached, so that the support box 10 is ensured not to horizontally move in the building process, and the measurement precision is further ensured. In other embodiments of the present invention, other means may be used to movably couple the detachable bracket 18 to the bottom plate of the support box 10.

In this embodiment, the wheels 19 are two pairs in total, and are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on two sides of the supporting box 10, and the wheels 19 are sleeved on the detachable bracket 18, so that the detachable bracket can be detached at any time, and is convenient to replace and maintain. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of pairs of wheels 19 may be other numbers as long as the movable function of the support box 10 is ensured.

The embodiment provides an auxiliary masonry method of a wall circular structure, which comprises the following steps that firstly, a support box 10 is pulled to enter a construction site through a telescopic pull rod 20; then the supporting box cover 11 is opened, and the length adjusting bracket 6, the length adjusting rod 7, the verticality detector 8 and the circle center positioning rotary rod 1 are taken out; then respectively adjusting the lengths of the length adjusting bracket 6 and the length adjusting rod 7 according to the measuring height of the circle center and the measuring radius of the circle; then, the adjusting bracket 6 is rotatably connected with the length adjusting rod 7 by using the circle center positioning rotating rod 1; then the detachable bracket 18 on the supporting box 10 is detached, the supporting box 10 is horizontally placed on the ground, and the length adjusting bracket 6 is vertically placed in the supporting groove 13; then fixing the verticality detector 8 at the top end of the length adjusting bracket 6 through a bolt 9, and adjusting the supporting box 10 and the length adjusting bracket 6 to enable the horizontal bubble in the verticality detector 8 to be in the middle position; then, building is carried out; after the construction is finished, the circle center positioning rotary rod 1 and the perpendicularity detector 8 are detached, the lengths of the length adjusting support 6 and the length adjusting rod 7 are shortened, the detachable bracket 18 and the wheels 19 are mounted, the circle center positioning rotary rod 1, the adjustable support 6, the length adjusting rod 7 and the perpendicularity detector 8 are placed in corresponding grooves, the supporting box cover 11 is closed, the telescopic pull rod 20 is pulled out, and the next construction site is reached or the storage site is returned.

Embodiment 2, a portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device, which is different from embodiment 1, is that as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a rotary positioning mechanism is a gripper 4 with one end fixedly connected with a rotary rod 3, a length adjustment rotary operating mechanism is provided with a fixing hole 5, the rotary rod 3 on the gripper 4 is sleeved in the fixing hole 5, and the gripper 4 is gripped on a length adjustment vertical operating mechanism; the vertical operation mechanism for length adjustment is a length adjustment bracket 6, and the rotary operation mechanism for length adjustment is a length adjustment rod 7.

In this embodiment, the gripper 4 is used, so that the length-adjusting support 6 does not need to be punched, and the gripper 4 of this embodiment is sleeved in the fixing hole 5 through the rotating rod 3 to be fixed with the length-adjusting rod 7, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the fixed length-adjusting rod 7 moves on the length-adjusting support 6 through the opening and closing of the gripper 4, the height of the center of a circle of a circular structure capable of being built is further increased compared with embodiment 1, and the application range of the portable high-precision adjustable circular building device is widened.

The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device is characterized by comprising a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a length adjusting vertical operating mechanism, a verticality detecting mechanism, a rotary positioning mechanism and a length adjusting rotary operating mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; one end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is vertically arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the other end of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism is provided with a verticality detection mechanism; the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism is arranged on the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism through a rotary positioning mechanism.

2. The portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary positioning mechanism is a circle center positioning rotary rod (1), the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism and the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism are both provided with a rotary hole (2), and the circle center positioning rotary rod (1) sequentially passes through the rotary holes (2) of the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism and the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism to mount the length adjusting vertical operating mechanism on the length adjusting rotary operating mechanism.

3. The portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein the rotary positioning mechanism is a gripper (4) with one end fixedly connected with a rotary rod (3), the length adjustment rotary operating mechanism is provided with a fixing hole (5), the rotary rod (3) is inserted into the fixing hole (5), and the gripper (4) is clamped on the length adjustment vertical operating mechanism.

4. A portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that the length adjustment vertical operation mechanism is a length adjustment bracket (6), the length adjustment rotary operation mechanism is a length adjustment rod (7), and the length adjustment rod (7) is installed in the middle of the length adjustment bracket (6) through a rotary positioning mechanism.

5. A portable high accuracy adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 4 characterized in that the length adjustment bracket (6) and length adjustment rod (7) are both multi-section telescopic rods.

6. A portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 5 characterized in that the length adjustment brackets (6) and length adjustment rods (7) are provided with graduations on their outer surfaces.

7. A portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 6 characterized in that the perpendicularity detection mechanism is a perpendicularity detector (8), and the perpendicularity detector (8) is fixed to the top end of the length adjustment bracket (6) by means of bolts (9).

8. A portable high precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 5 or 6 or 7 characterized in that the support mechanism comprises a support box (10) and a support box cover (11); the supporting box (10) is a cuboid with an opening on the upper surface, and the supporting box cover (11) is hinged to one edge of the opening of the supporting box (10) through a hinge (12); the supporting box (10) is internally provided with a supporting groove (13) which is matched with the cross section of the bottom of the length adjusting bracket (6), and the bottom of the length adjusting bracket (6) is vertically placed in the supporting groove (13).

9. A portable high-precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 8 characterized in that the support box (10) is also internally provided with a first placing groove (14), a second placing groove (15), a third placing groove (16) and a fourth placing groove (17); the inner shape of the first placing groove (14) is adapted to the shape of the length adjusting bracket (6) when the length adjusting bracket is contracted to the shortest length; the inner shape of the second placing groove (15) is adapted to the shape of the length-adjustable rod (7) when the length is contracted to be the shortest; the inner shape of the third placing groove (16) is adapted to the shape of the verticality detection mechanism; the inner shape of the fourth placing groove (17) is matched with the shape of the rotary positioning mechanism.

10. A portable high precision adjustable circular masonry unit according to claim 9 characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises a removable carriage (18) and at least one pair of wheels (19); the detachable bracket (18) is detachably arranged on the bottom surface of the support box (10); the wheels (19) are movably connected to two ends of the detachable bracket (18); one end of the support box (10) far away from the support box cover (11) is provided with a telescopic pull rod (20).

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