CN214992799U - Prefabricated toilet - Google Patents
Prefabricated toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN214992799U CN214992799U CN202120963492.XU CN202120963492U CN214992799U CN 214992799 U CN214992799 U CN 214992799U CN 202120963492 U CN202120963492 U CN 202120963492U CN 214992799 U CN214992799 U CN 214992799U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a prefabricated pavement belongs to construction technical field. The utility model provides a prefabricated way, steel box including a plurality of concatenations setting, the inside cavity of steel box, the top has the slip casting mouth, set up the pre-buried steel cylinder that extends towards the steel box inside on the lateral wall of steel box respectively, pre-buried steel cylinder has the connection opening, pre-buried steel cylinder is used for inserting and establishes dowel steel or rings, insert respectively through the both ends of dowel steel in the pre-buried steel cylinder of locating on the relative lateral wall of two adjacent steel boxes, so that two adjacent steel box fixed connection, pour into grout into to the steel box inside through the slip casting mouth, in order to form the precast concrete spare. The service life and the turnover rate of the construction access can be prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction technical field particularly, relates to a prefabricated pavement.
Background
The construction access road is a road specially used for engineering construction vehicles and workers to pass through, is temporary and is simple in road facilities. At present, a large amount of large-tonnage construction and transportation engineering machinery such as concrete tank trucks, hoisting machinery and the like can be applied in the municipal engineering construction process, so that the requirements on the bearing capacity and the strength of a construction sidewalk are high.
In the prior art, the construction access road is formed by splicing a plurality of concrete precast blocks, but the concrete spliced blocks are easy to break and fracture under the action of heavy load and dynamic load, so that the service life and the turnover rate of the construction access road are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated access road can improve the life and the turnover rate of construction access road.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
an embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated pavement, include: the steel case that a plurality of concatenations set up, the inside cavity of steel case, the top has the slip casting mouth, set up the pre-buried steel cylinder that extends towards the steel incasement portion on the lateral wall of steel case respectively, pre-buried steel cylinder has the connection opening, pre-buried steel cylinder is used for inserting and establishes dowel steel or rings, insert respectively in the pre-buried steel cylinder of locating on the relative lateral wall of two adjacent steel cases through the both ends of dowel steel, so that two adjacent steel case fixed connection, through the inside grout that injects of slip casting mouth to the steel incasement portion, in order to form the prefab.
Optionally, a plurality of parallel steel bars are further fixedly arranged in the steel box.
Optionally, the two connecting planes are formed by a plurality of parallel reinforcing steel bars and are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the connecting planes are parallel to the top plane of the steel box.
Optionally, the reinforcing steel bars forming the two connection planes are in one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of reinforcing spiral ribs are further connected and arranged between the two connection planes, and the two ends of each reinforcing spiral rib are respectively connected with the corresponding reinforcing steel bars in the two connection planes.
Optionally, the prefabricated toilet further comprises a diagonal reinforcing spiral rib, two ends of the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib are respectively connected with the two connecting planes, and the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib is arranged between the two connecting planes.
Optionally, the outer circumferential wall of the embedded steel cylinder is spirally wound with reinforcing steel bars.
Optionally, the prefabricated access road further comprises a plurality of pre-buried steel ribs arranged on the inner bottom surface of the steel box.
Optionally, the embedded steel cylinder comprises a plurality of embedded steel cylinders.
Optionally, the number of diagonal reinforcing helical ribs is 2, 4 or 6.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated lane, prefabricated lane includes: the steel case that a plurality of concatenations set up, the inside cavity of steel case, top have the slip casting mouth, and the slip casting mouth is used for pouring into cement paste into the steel case. Set up the pre-buried steel cylinder that extends towards the steel incasement portion on the lateral wall of steel case respectively, pre-buried steel cylinder has connection opening, pre-buried steel cylinder is used for inserting and establishes dowel steel or rings, insert respectively in the pre-buried steel cylinder of locating on the relative lateral wall of two adjacent steel casees through the both ends of dowel steel, so that two adjacent steel case fixed connection, perhaps, through setting up rings to pre-buried steel cylinder, in order utilizing mechanical equipment hoist and mount transportation or remove the steel case, in addition, this embodiment is through setting up the steel case and pouring into grout into the steel incasement portion through the slip casting mouth, in order to form the prefab of steel case parcel, so, the prefabricated way of just saying through forming the steel case parcel is under the heavy load, the effect of strong dynamic load, difficult emergence breakage, cracked condition, the life and the turnover rate of prefabricated way have effectively been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated pavement provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of a steel box in the prefabricated pavement provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a viewing angle of a steel box in the prefabricated pavement provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a construction method of a prefabricated pavement provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 100-prefabricating the access way; 110-steel box; 111-embedding steel ribs; 112-grouting port; 120-a preform; 130-reinforcing steel bars; 131-reinforcing spiral ribs; 132-connecting the reinforcing steel bars; 133-diagonal reinforcing helical ribs; 140-dowel bars; 150-embedding a steel cylinder; 151-reinforcing steel bars.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a prefabricated lane 100's schematic structure, fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the embodiment provides a prefabricated lane 100 in the structural schematic diagram of a visual angle of steel case 110, please combine to refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses an aspect of the embodiment provides a prefabricated lane 100, includes: the steel box 110 that a plurality of concatenations set up, the inside cavity of steel box 110, the top has grout injection mouth 112, set up the pre-buried steel cylinder 150 towards the inside extension of steel box 110 on the lateral wall of steel box 110 respectively, pre-buried steel cylinder 150 has the connection opening, pre-buried steel cylinder 150 is used for inserting and establishes dowel steel 140 or rings, insert respectively through the both ends of dowel steel 140 and locate in the pre-buried steel cylinder 150 on the relative lateral wall of two adjacent steel box 110, so that two adjacent steel box 110 fixed connection, through grout injection mouth 112 to the inside injection cement of steel box 110, in order to form prefab 120.
In this embodiment, the steel box 110 is arranged first, and then cement slurry is injected into the steel box 110 to form the prefabricated member 120, so that the formed prefabricated member 120 is surrounded by the steel box 110, the prefabricated member is protected by the steel box 110, the arrangement of the concrete prefabricated member block in the prior art is replaced, the capability of bearing heavy load and forced load of the concrete prefabricated member in the steel box 110 is further enhanced, and the service life and the turnover rate of the concrete prefabricated member are improved.
The steel box 110 is welded through steel plates, a grouting port 112 is formed in the top of the steel box 110, an embedded steel cylinder 150 extending towards the inside of the steel box 110 is arranged on the side wall of the steel box 110, cement slurry is injected into the steel box 110 through the grouting port 112 until the cement slurry is filled in the steel box 110 and is solidified to form the prefabricated part 120 wrapped by the steel box 110, a hanging ring is inserted into the embedded steel cylinder 150, the prefabricated part 120 wrapped by the steel box 110 is hoisted by engineering machinery and is transported to a construction position, the hanging ring is taken down from the embedded steel cylinder 150, a force transmission rod 140 is inserted, and the prefabricated parts 120 wrapped by the adjacent steel boxes 110 are connected by the force transmission rod 140. Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the steel box 110 is a cuboid, the number of the embedded steel cylinders 150 is multiple, the multiple embedded steel cylinders 150 are respectively disposed on four side walls of the steel box 110, for example, the number of the embedded steel cylinders 150 is 8, 2 embedded steel cylinders 150 are disposed on each of the four side walls of the steel box 110, and by disposing two or more embedded steel cylinders 150 on each of the side walls of the steel box 110, not only the stability of force transmission of the dowel bar 140 can be improved, but also the rigidity and strength of the prefabricated sidewalk 100 and the leveling comfort of the road surface can be improved, and meanwhile, the flexibility of splicing the prefabricated sidewalk 100 can be improved, for example, splicing along the length direction of the prefabricated member 120, splicing along the width direction of the prefabricated member 120, and splicing along both the length direction and the width direction of the prefabricated member 120 can be performed.
The thickness of the steel plate constituting the steel tank 110 is not limited, and those skilled in the art can select the thickness according to actual needs, for example, 5mm of the steel plate.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated pavement 100, steel box 110 including a plurality of concatenation settings, the inside cavity of steel box 110, top have slip casting mouth 112, and slip casting mouth 112 is used for injecting cement paste into steel box 110. The side walls of the steel box 110 are respectively provided with embedded steel cylinders 150 extending towards the inside of the steel box 110, each embedded steel cylinder 150 is provided with a connecting opening, each embedded steel cylinder 150 is used for inserting a dowel bar 140 or a hanging ring, two ends of each dowel bar 140 are respectively inserted into the embedded steel cylinders 150 arranged on the opposite side walls of the two adjacent steel boxes 110, so that the two adjacent steel boxes 110 are fixedly connected, or the hanging rings are arranged in the embedded steel cylinders 150, so that the steel boxes 110 are hoisted and transported or moved by mechanical equipment, in addition, in the embodiment, the steel boxes 110 are arranged, and cement slurry is injected into the steel boxes 110 through the grouting ports 112, so that the prefabricated temporary pavement 120 wrapped by the steel boxes 110 is formed, so that the prefabricated temporary pavement 100 wrapped by the steel boxes 110 is not easy to break or fracture under the action of heavy load and strong dynamic load, and the service life and the turnover rate of the prefabricated temporary pavement 100 are effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, optionally, an embedded steel bar frame is further fixedly disposed in the steel box 110, and the embedded steel bar frame includes a plurality of parallel steel bars 130.
The direction in which the reinforcing bars 130 extend may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel box 110 or parallel to the width direction of the steel box 110.
Through the arrangement of the pre-embedded reinforcing steel bar frames, the conditions that the prefabricated member 120 is not easy to break and fracture under the action of heavy load and dynamic load are further improved, and the service life of the prefabricated member wrapped by the steel box 110 is further prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, the plurality of parallel reinforcing bars 130 form two connecting planes, the two connecting planes are parallel and spaced apart from each other, and the connecting planes are parallel to the top plane of the steel box 110.
Because the top plane of steel case 110 is used for bearing construction vehicle and staff current, consequently, set up two connecting plane and all be parallel with the top plane of steel case 110, consider bearing capacity and the degree that steel case 110 atress warp, set up two connecting plane and be close to the top plane of steel case 110 and the bottom plane of steel case 110 respectively.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the reinforcing steel bars 130 forming the two connection planes correspond to each other one by one, a plurality of reinforcing spiral ribs 131 are further connected and disposed between the two connection planes, and two ends of each reinforcing spiral rib 131 are respectively connected to the corresponding reinforcing steel bars 130 in the two connection planes, so that the strength and rigidity of the overall structure of the prefabricated member 120 wrapped by the steel box 110 are further improved.
Specifically, the two ends of the reinforcing spiral rib 131 are connected with the corresponding reinforcing steel bars 130 in the two connection planes respectively, so that the two connection planes are connected, the reinforcing spiral ribs 131 are arranged between the two connection planes, the two connection planes are reinforced, and the strength and the rigidity of the prefabricated part are improved.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the connecting structure further includes a connecting reinforcement 132, and the connecting reinforcement 132 is disposed on the connecting plane and is used for sequentially connecting a plurality of reinforcements 130 forming a connecting plane.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the prefabricated sidewalk 100 further includes a diagonal reinforcing spiral rib 133, two ends of the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib 133 are respectively connected to the two connection planes, and the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib is diagonally disposed between the two connection planes.
By providing the diagonal reinforcing spiral ribs 133, the space between the two connection planes is further divided into triangles, and the strength and rigidity of the prefabricated member are further improved.
Optionally, reinforcing steel bars 151 are spirally wound on the outer circumferential wall of the embedded steel cylinder 150.
By arranging the reinforcing steel bars 151, the strength and rigidity of the embedded steel cylinder 150 are improved, so that when the prefabricated access road 100 is formed by splicing the steel boxes 110, the strength and rigidity of the whole prefabricated access road 100 are improved.
Optionally, the prefabricated walkway 100 further includes a plurality of pre-buried steel ribs 111 disposed on the inner bottom surface of the steel box 110.
Through setting up pre-buried steel rib 111 for the bottom of the prefab 120 and the steel case 110 that form is connected stably.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a construction method of the prefabricated pavement 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 4, and another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a construction method of the prefabricated pavement 100, for preparing the prefabricated pavement 100, wherein the construction method of the prefabricated pavement 100 includes:
and S10, sealing and welding the steel sheets to form the bottom plane and the side wall of the steel box.
The bottom plane and the side wall of the steel box 110 are formed, and the side wall and the bottom plane are arranged in a sealing mode, so that when cement slurry is injected into the steel box 110, the condition that the cement slurry in the steel box 110 leaks is reduced as much as possible, and the construction effect of the cement slurry is improved.
S20, welding and fixing the edge of the connecting opening of the embedded steel cylinder on the side wall, wherein the embedded steel cylinder extends towards the inside of the steel box.
The pre-buried steel cylinder 150 is solidified along with cement paste and fixed in the cement. In addition, the size of the embedded steel cylinder 150 should correspond to the diameter of the dowel bar 140 and the hanging ring, for example, the diameter of the dowel bar 140 is 25mm, and then the inner diameter of the embedded steel cylinder 150 is not less than 25 mm.
And S30, welding and fixing the steel sheet forming the top plane of the steel box and the side wall, wherein a preset gap is formed between the top plane and the side wall, and a grouting opening is formed in the steel sheet forming the top plane.
Inject grout into steel box 110 through slip casting mouth 112, until the upper surface and the top plane contact of grout, it has filled steel box 110 to explain the grout, set up preset clearance between top plane and lateral wall, on the one hand, be used for when injecting grout into steel box 110 through slip casting mouth 112, ventilate, in order to ensure that grout injects smoothly into steel box 110, on the other hand, in the grout solidification process, there is moisture evaporation, make the junction of top plane and lateral wall have the space, supplement grout in to steel box 110 through presetting the space, fill this space.
And S40, injecting cement slurry into the steel box through the grouting port and curing to form a cement slurry layer with a preset thickness.
Before cement slurry is injected into the steel box 110, the steel box 110 is primed through cement mortar, the preset thickness of a cement mortar layer is 5-10mm, and the cement slurry is high-strength cement slurry.
And S50, injecting cement paste into the cement paste layer through the grouting port and vibrating to be compact to form a prefabricated part corresponding to the internal structure of the steel box.
The cement paste may also be mixed with sand and gravel to form concrete with strength grade C30.
According to the standard of the concrete strength test and evaluation Standard (GB/T50107-2010), the strength grade of the concrete is determined according to the cube compressive strength standard value, for example, the concrete with the strength grade of C30 means that the strength of the concrete is between 30MPa and 35 MPa.
Optionally, before the plurality of steel sheets are sealed and welded to form the bottom plane and the side wall of the steel box 110, the method further comprises:
welding and fixing two ends of a plurality of parallel reinforcing steel bars 130 on two opposite side walls of the steel box 110 respectively, wherein the plurality of parallel reinforcing steel bars 130 form two connecting planes, and the reinforcing steel bars 130 forming the two connecting planes are in one-to-one correspondence; spirally winding and welding the reinforcing steel bars 151 on the outer peripheral wall of the embedded steel cylinder 150; welding and fixing a plurality of reinforcing spiral ribs 131 between the two connecting planes, and respectively and correspondingly connecting two ends of the reinforcing spiral ribs 131 with corresponding reinforcing steel bars 130 in the two connecting planes; the opposite ends of the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib 133 are welded and fixed between the two connection planes, respectively, and are diagonally disposed between the two connection planes.
The quantity of reinforcing bar 151 is the same with the quantity of pre-buried steel cylinder 150, in addition, optionally, the quantity of diagonal reinforcement spiral muscle 133 is 2, 4 or 6, for example, reinforcing spiral muscle 131 includes 6, and two connection planes form a cuboid space, and wherein two reinforcing spiral muscle 131 are located the body diagonal department in cuboid space respectively, and two liang of groups of 4 reinforcing spiral muscle 131 are located the diagonal department of the relative both sides face in cuboid space respectively in addition.
Alternatively, injecting the grout into the interior of the steel box 110 through the grout inlet 112 and curing to form a grout layer of a predetermined thickness includes: grout is injected into the steel box 110 into the predetermined gap to fill the space where the top plane and the sidewall are connected.
In the cement slurry solidification process, water is evaporated, so that a space is formed at the joint of the top plane and the side wall, cement slurry is supplemented into the steel box 110 through the preset gap, and the space is filled. Optionally, in this embodiment, the injection cylinder is used to fill cement slurry into the joint between the top plane and the sidewall along the preset gap until cement slurry overflows from the preset gap, which indicates that at this time, the joint between the top plane and the sidewall is completely filled, that is, the cement slurry is tightly attached to the top plane.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A prefabricated walkway, comprising: the steel case that a plurality of concatenations set up, inside cavity, the top of steel case have the grout mouth set up the orientation on the lateral wall of steel case respectively the pre-buried steel cylinder that the steel incasement portion extends, pre-buried steel cylinder has connect the opening, pre-buried steel cylinder is used for inserting and establishes dowel steel or rings, through the both ends of dowel steel are inserted respectively and are located adjacent two on the relative lateral wall of steel case in the pre-buried steel cylinder, so that adjacent two steel case fixed connection, through the grout mouth to inside grout injection and solidification of steel case form the prefab.
2. The prefabricated walkway of claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing bars are further disposed in parallel with one another within the steel box.
3. A prefabricated walkway according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of said reinforcing bars arranged in parallel form two joining planes, the two joining planes being arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the joining planes being parallel to the top plane of the steel box.
4. The prefabricated sidewalk of claim 3, wherein the reinforcing steel bars constituting the two connection planes are in one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of reinforcing spiral bars are further connected and arranged between the two connection planes, and two ends of each reinforcing spiral bar are respectively connected with the corresponding reinforcing steel bars in the two connection planes.
5. The prefabricated pavement of claim 4 further comprising a diagonal reinforcing spiral rib, wherein two ends of the diagonal reinforcing spiral rib are respectively connected to the two connection planes and are arranged diagonally between the two connection planes.
6. The prefabricated sidewalk of claim 1, wherein reinforcing steel bars are spirally wound on the outer peripheral wall of the embedded steel cylinder.
7. The prefabricated walkway of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pre-embedded steel ribs disposed on an interior bottom surface of the steel box.
8. The prefabricated walkway of claim 1, wherein the embedded steel cylinder comprises a plurality of cylinders.
9. The prefabricated walkway of claim 5, wherein the number of diagonal reinforcing helical ribs is 2, 4 or 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120963492.XU CN214992799U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Prefabricated toilet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120963492.XU CN214992799U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Prefabricated toilet |
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| CN214992799U true CN214992799U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN202120963492.XU Active CN214992799U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Prefabricated toilet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073509A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 中铁十一局集团第二工程有限公司 | Prefabricated pavement and construction method thereof |
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- 2021-05-07 CN CN202120963492.XU patent/CN214992799U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073509A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 中铁十一局集团第二工程有限公司 | Prefabricated pavement and construction method thereof |
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