CN2149831Y

CN2149831Y - Improved peeling machine for vegetable and fruit

Info

Publication number: CN2149831Y
Application number: CN 93201644
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈耀煜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-02-02
Filing date: 1993-02-02
Publication date: 1993-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2003-02-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved peeling machine for vegetables and fruits, which is characterized in that a machine rack is vertically combined and fixed on a base; the upper end of the machine rack is provided with a bearing base with a pin hole; one tip end is provided with a trident guide screw rod which penetrates through the pin, and a crank is fixedly arranged at a caudal end; the side of bearing base is provided with a control chip with a spring, and the control chip is engaged with the helical groove of the guide screw rod; the guide screw rod is rotatablely pushed; a circular-ring-shaped cutter which can remove stones, slice and peel and an elastic scraper are respectively arranged at the tail end of the machine rack; a cutter blade can be movably detached, and the bottom of the elastic scraper is provided with a clamp mechanism for fixing position. People enable the fruits to fix to the trident, and remove peels by rotating the crank; pulp is cut into slices, and stones are removed; the utility model has advantages of cleanness, integrity, no fouling to both hands.

Description

Improved peeling machine for vegetable and fruit

The utility model relates to a kind of improved vegetable and fruit skiving machine, is meant a kind of to apple, pears, pachyrhizus, potato especially ... automatically peel and the skiving machine of stoning, section Deng vegetable and fruit.

On the epidermis of fruit, because the orchard worker in order to prevent disease and pest, often sprays agricultural chemicals is arranged, the agricultural chemicals that remains in fruit surface is that very big threat is arranged to health.And traditional instrument of peeling is fruit knife or scraper, and the shortcoming of this instrument of peeling is: easily both hands are made slimy, and also stained to the fruit of having cut skin in addition; At present, though the skiving machine of selling on the market has solved the stained problem of both hands, but still have inconvenient part, as shown in Figure 6, this skiving machine includes base, frame, control strip, part such as Elastic tool post and annular blade, but because of base designs higher, and crank, in the process of peeling, a hand need buttress elasticity and want, and scraper is a blade type, easily the scratch hand, and, fruit and vegetable surface concave and front/rear end also are not easy to cut totally, and blade also can insert in the pulp sometimes, and hindering peels finishes smoothly, simultaneously, the function of also when peeling, fruit stone not being removed.

The purpose of this utility model be to overcome above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of and can peel automatically, the improved vegetable and fruit skiving machine of stoning, section.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of improved vegetable and fruit skiving machine, main by a low base that can be adsorbed on the planar object, frame, driving screw, control strip, composition such as Elastic tool post and cutting edge, the frame vertical junction is combined on the base, the frame tail end is provided with board, utilize a wing nut that the annular cutting edge is fixed on the plate body, the frame other end is provided with the bearing of one or two pin-and-hole, and a tip is set up the driving screw of pitching halberd shape and passed through pin-and-hole, the intrinsic crank of driving screw tail end spiral shell; One control strip is fixed on bearing one side, and with spring at a default jag, this sheet has a spiral fluted protruding end that coincide driving screw, is pressed under this protruding end in the helicla flute of driving screw; One Elastic tool post is located at the place ahead of frame end, and a blade holder is established at the top, with a wing nut " U " shape blade is fixed, the bottom with the axis body pin on frame, and with a spring of reeling; Pin is fixed with spacer on bottom one projection of Elastic tool post, and this sheet has a hypotenuse and fixes and falls into the angle, and this fixings falls into the angle card and ends on a floor of frame and locate, and the frame end is fixed a cutting edge with circular arc cutting blade and hypotenuse cutting blade with a wing nut.

Include a shell body at low base, one rubber mass heelpiece, with a profile be " L " shape driving lever, its shell body is provided with hole clipping running through on two walls at center, heelpiece has complete gabarit edge, be formed with edge along its protruding ridge, wide edge top plate body, one has the deck of bottom-plate body and vertical clamp, the bottom-plate body fusion is located in the rubber mass plate body, and the protruding vertical clamp that exposes outside is provided with pin-and-hole, and the stock of driving lever partly is a bending, and penetrate by the hole clipping of shell body one side, behind pin hole, pass a side hole clipping behind shell body, constitute a low base with a pad pinning.

Before peeling, " L " shape driving lever is dialled commentaries on classics, base is absorbed and fixed on the plane, remove down elastic blade backward, fruit fork on the end yoke halberd, can be prevented that hand is by the blade scratch admittedly before driving screw, the rocking-turn driving screw drives fruit forward, elastic blade is pressed close to fruit and is finished the work of peeling under spring action, can be as required with extracting fruit stone, section at the circular arc blade of frame end.

Advantage of the present utility model is: whole frame absorption is firm, the Elastic tool post safe ready, can the scratch hand, and can the recess pericarp scraping of fruit is clean, not stained pulp, sticking both hands can be peeled, the work of the stoning of peeling, the stoning of peeling section in addition as required, adapt to the different needs of end user.

Fig. 1 is the utility model stereo appearance figure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model amplification decomposition figure.

Fig. 3 is the utility model base structure decomposition map.

Fig. 4 is the utility model Elastic tool post structure decomposition map.

Fig. 5 is the enforcement figure of the utility model to an apples peeling.

Fig. 6 is common skiving machine schematic diagram.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model includes a base 10, frame 20, driving screw 25, control strip 30, Elastic tool post 40 and cutting edge 50 etc., the structure of base 10 as shown in Figure 3, one shell body 11 is arranged, two hole clippings 111,112 are located at the Liang Bichu that shell body 11 runs through the center respectively, one heelpiece 12 has complete gabarit edge, along its wide edge top is that protruding ridge plate body forms edge 13, one deck 14 has bottom-plate body 141 and vertical clamp 142, bottom-plate body 141 is made to be melted in the lump when being shaped at heelpiece 12 and is buried underground in the rubber mass plate body, protrude the clamp 142 that extends vertically upward and be provided with pin hole 143, the driving lever 15 of " L " shape is bending A in stock portion, when shell body 11 cover caps after on heelpiece 12 edges 13, by outward with hole clipping 111, pin hole 143 is worn with hole clipping 112 and is integral, and with pad 16 pinnings, in conjunction with being fixed on shell body 11 and the heelpiece 12.

When driving lever 15 was dialled to the left by the right side of normal condition, the stock bend extruded clamp 142 with crooked nose and raises, and related one drawing is embedded on the bottom-plate body 141 in the heelpiece 12 and moves, form a sucker with base 10 inhale solid in the plane.

Frame 20 vertical junction are combined on the base 10, tail end is provided with board 21, other end top is provided with bearing 22, two pin-and-holes 221,222 are located on the bearing, and driving screw 25 front ends are provided with fork halberd 26 and lean on piece 27, after the threaded portion shaft of driving screw 25 passes pin-and-hole 221,222, locate the solid crank 28 of spiral shell endways, control strip 30 has one and may be stuck in driving screw 25 spiral fluted protruding ends 31, utilizes spring 32 to collude and is located on the jag 33, and control strip 30 is combined with frame 20.

One Elastic tool post 40 is located at frame 20 terminal the place aheads, two ends, knife rest 40 bottom are pushed up card respectively and are worn pin on frame 20 scrobicular rings 24 and the board 21 between the pin-and-hole 211, the axle body of lower shaft 41 is with a wind spring 42, spring one end fastens in frame 20 default holes 201, the other end is fixed on the projection of establishing at 40 ends of Elastic tool post 43, as shown in Figure 4, blade holder 44 is provided with screw 441, the front end plate body is tool two hypotenuses 442 slightly, extend before 443, and leading edge is circular-arc, with a wing nut 45 that the scraper group 46 of blade holder 44 is fixing, scraper group 46 is made up of blade 60 and stator 61, blade 60 is a blade 601 for " U " shape base, the straight blade in both sides is provided with hole 602,603,61 of stators are short than blade 60 length, bending has two flangings 611,612, the salient point 613 that inwardly concaves is arranged in the flanging upper punch, end face is established strip slot 614, but stator 61 cover caps are in the straight blade part of blade 60, make the side of blade 60 establish hole 602,603 with the salient point 613 of stator 61 fit mutually, the blade 60 straight blades 61 liang of flangings of sheet that partly are fixed press fixingly, and 601 of the curved blades of blade 60 are exposed at outside stator 61 and the holder 44; The intrinsic spacer 47 of pin on bottom projection 43, this spacer 47 have one and fix to fall into angle 472, when Elastic tool post 40 pull down backward and its hypotenuse 471 that was shifted after, discharge knife rest 40, then card falls into the angle and promptly blocks only location on the floor 202 of frame 20.

Cutting edge 50 usefulness one wing nut 51 is fixed on board 21 outsides, and the upper end is circular 52, and half-turn is provided with circular arc blade 53 outside circular 52 inner face, prolongs circular part to having a hypotenuse blade 54.

When rotating crank 28, driving screw 25 is promptly along with rotation, because of the protruding end 31 of control strip 30 is to be stuck in the helicla flute of driving screw 25, driving screw 25 can advance (falling back), place apples before the driving screw 25 also thereupon advance (falling back), and by " U " shape blade 60 top layer of pruning, 54 parts that will peel of the hypotenuse blade of cutting edge 50 are cut to the spiral sheet with rotary power with apple.Apple core C separates under the effect of circular arc blade part 53 gradually with all the other pulp in the process of peeling, and after cutting finished, fruit stone was withdrawed from.

As shown in Figure 5, when the blade 60 of scraper group 46 begins to peel, because blade 60 is designed to circular-arc front end, so when the cutting beginning, the right side blade of blade 60 is in the left inner L scraping of apple, after cutting the apple middle part, can intactly prune the again right inner R of apple of the left side blade of blade 60, whole thus apple can be by the complete epidermis of pruning neatly, cutting edge 50 is revolved by driving screw 25 under the effect that pushes away at apple, and circular-arc blade 53 removes removal core C respectively and pulp evenly is cut to the spiral sheet with hypotenuse cutoff edge 54.As only peeling, in the time that fruit stone needn't being removed, wing nut 51 need only be loosened getting final product.

Claims

1, a kind of improved vegetable and fruit skiving machine, main by a low base that can be adsorbed on the planar object, frame, driving screw, control strip, compositions such as Elastic tool post and cutting edge is characterized in that:

The frame vertical junction is combined on the base, the frame tail end is provided with board, utilizes a wing nut that the annular cutting edge is fixed on the plate body, and the frame other end is provided with the bearing of one or two pin-and-hole, a tip is set up the driving screw of pitching halberd shape and is passed through pin-and-hole, the intrinsic crank of driving screw tail end spiral shell;

One control strip is fixed on bearing one side, and with spring at a default jag, this sheet has a spiral fluted protruding end that coincide driving screw, is pressed under this protruding end in the helicla flute of driving screw;

One Elastic tool post is located at the place ahead of frame end, and a blade holder is established at the top, with a wing nut " U " shape blade is fixed, the bottom with the axis body pin on frame, and with a spring of reeling;

Pin is fixed with spacer on bottom one projection of Elastic tool post, and this sheet has a hypotenuse and fixes and falls into the angle, and this fixings falls into the angle card and ends on a floor of frame and locate, and the frame end is fixed a cutting edge with circular arc cutting blade and hypotenuse cutting blade with a wing nut.

2, improved vegetable and fruit skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described low base includes a shell body, one rubber mass heelpiece, with a profile be " L " shape driving lever, its shell body is provided with hole clipping running through on two walls at center, heelpiece has complete gabarit edge, be formed with edge along its protruding ridge, wide edge top plate body, one has the deck of bottom-plate body and vertical clamp, and the bottom-plate body fusion is located in the rubber mass plate body, the protruding vertical clamp that exposes outside is provided with pin-and-hole, the stock of driving lever partly is a bending, and is penetrated by the hole clipping of shell body one side, behind pin hole, pass a side hole clipping behind shell body, constitute a low base with a pad pinning.