CN214981724U

CN214981724U - Novel hydraulic press suitable for processing multifunctional wooden board

Info

Publication number: CN214981724U
Application number: CN202121082106.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺福强; 黄易周; 陈发江; 张连生; 徐浩然; 赖大港
Original assignee: Guizhou Jingmu Building Materials Co ltd; Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou Jingmu Building Materials Co ltd; Guizhou University
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel hydraulic machine suitable for processing multifunctional wooden boards, which comprises a main frame body; the upper pressure plate is movably connected to the main frame body; a cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder II and a cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder III are fixedly connected below the main frame body; the roller frame is fixedly connected above the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the roller frame and connected with and drives the transmission; the chain is meshed with a chain wheel at the right end of the rolling shaft; the oil tank is fixedly connected above the main frame body; the upper part of the main cylinder is fixedly connected with a coupler, and the lower end of the main cylinder is connected with and drives an upper pressure plate; the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is also connected with and pushes the upper pressure plate; the hydraulic cylinder IV is fixedly connected above the hydraulic cylinder III; the female die main body is movably connected to the main frame body; the PLC is adopted to control components such as a motor and a hydraulic cylinder in the driving device, so that the working efficiency of the whole press forming working process is improved.

Description

Novel hydraulic press suitable for processing multifunctional wooden board

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic press for the material shaping, more specifically say, in particular to novel hydraulic press suitable for processing multi-functional wooden board.

Background

With the continuous development of society, in recent decades, various material forming modes are continuously developed and perfected. Many studies have been made on the molding methods such as injection molding and compression molding of plastics and casting molding of metals, but few studies have been made on the molding methods of some novel materials, especially on the processing of multifunctional wood boards. The physical performance of the multifunctional wood board in the board industry is superior to that of common plywood, shaving board, laminated wood board and the like in the market. Therefore, in the actual production process, due to the difference of physical and chemical properties of the processed materials, the optimum design and improvement of a specific hydraulic machine are often needed. Therefore, in order to better research the pressing and processing process of the novel multifunctional wood board, the multifunctional wood board with excellent performance is formed, the automation degree of a factory is improved, and the design of the novel hydraulic press structure has important significance.

The existing chinese utility model patent, for example, with patent number cn201821744990.x, discloses a hydraulic machine, which is basically described as: the device comprises a machine tool, wherein a pressing block is arranged on one side of the machine tool in a lifting mode, a workbench is fixed on the machine tool, and a positioning strip is fixed on one side of the machine tool; lathe one side activity is provided with first guard plate, is fixed with the second guard plate on the workstation and slides and be provided with third guard plate and fourth guard plate, and the workstation internal fixation has the subassembly of sliding, and lathe one side is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, and briquetting one side activity is provided with the clamp plate, and the activity is provided with the base on the workstation, is fixed with bed die and last mould on base and the briquetting respectively.

Based on the above patent description, it can be seen that, like the hydraulic device in the existing factory, a high-quality and stable plate cannot be produced, a large amount of plates cannot be produced by one-time processing, the production efficiency is low, automation is not easily realized, and therefore, the large-scale production of products is not easily realized, and the competitive advantage of the product industry is not provided.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a novel hydraulic machine suitable for processing a multifunctional wood board is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a novel hydraulic press suitable for processing multi-functional wooden board to solve similar current mill in hydraulic means can not produce the high quality and stable panel, and can not once only process a large amount of panels of output, production efficiency is low, is unfavorable for realizing the automation, thereby is unfavorable for product scale production, does not have the problem of the competitive advantage of product industry.

The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency suitable for processing multi-functional wooden board's novel hydraulic press is reached by following concrete technical means:

a novel hydraulic machine suitable for processing multifunctional wood boards comprises a main frame body; the upper pressure plate is movably connected to the main frame body; a cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder II and a cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder III are fixedly connected below the main frame body; the roller frame is fixedly connected above the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the roller frame and connected with and drives the transmission; the chain is engaged with the chain wheel at the right end of the rolling shaft.

Further, the oil tank is fixedly connected above the main frame body; the upper part of the main cylinder is fixedly connected with a coupler, and the lower end of the main cylinder is connected with and drives an upper pressure plate; the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is also connected with and pushes the upper pressure plate; the hydraulic cylinder IV is fixedly connected above the hydraulic cylinder III; the female die main body is movably connected to the main frame body; the press body is movably connected above the female die main body; the hydraulic cylinder V is fixedly connected above the hydraulic cylinder II; the hydraulic cylinders six are positioned on the left side and the right side of the main frame body; and the hydraulic cylinder seven is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper pressure plate and connected with and drives the male die clamp.

Further, the roller frame comprises a bearing frame, and the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the roller frame through a bolt; the rolling shaft is rotatably connected inside the bearing frame through a bearing, a chain wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of the bearing frame, and the chain wheel is connected with the output end of the transmission through a meshing connecting chain.

Furthermore, the total frame body comprises a rack, the rack is arranged on the inner side of the total frame body, and the rack is meshed with the connecting gear.

Furthermore, the upper pressure plate comprises a gear, and the gear is rotationally connected to two sides of the upper surface of the upper pressure plate; and the male die clamp is hinged on the front surface of the upper pressure plate.

Further, the press body is movably connected above the roller frame.

Furthermore, the female die body comprises a female die clamp, the female die clamp is connected to the front end and the rear end of the female die body in a hinged mode, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with and drives the lower end of the female die clamp.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses increase in the function has been carried out on current hydraulic press, mainly appear: under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder, the roller frame of the conveying device is lifted to a certain position, then the female die body of the die and the raw materials are moved to the pressing position appointed by the hydraulic press in a transmission mode of a chain wheel and a chain under the control of a driving motor, and the die is placed on the body of the hydraulic press under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder to clamp the female die body of the die; pressing and forming the plate; when the die is pressed to a designated position, the die is locked; lifting the roller frame, moving out of the die under the control of the driving motor, and placing for a period of time to form the plate; under the control of a driving motor, moving the formed die and the formed plate into the die; placing the die on a press body; under the control of the hydraulic cylinder II, unlocking the die and moving the male die and the upper pressure plate upwards; and the master die main body and the plate of the die are removed under the control of the driving motor; novel hydraulic press can produce the high quality and stable panel, and one-time processing can produce a large amount of panels, great improvement the production efficiency of panel, for the production efficiency and the degree of automation that improve a whole set of flow, motor, pneumatic cylinder in the device all adopt PLC control drive, the utility model discloses carry out mechanized automatic design to whole work flow, adopt parts such as motor, pneumatic cylinder among the PLC control drive arrangement, improved the work efficiency of whole suppression shaping work flow. The large-scale production process of the product is accelerated, and the method has great significance for improving the competitive advantage of the product industry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the transportation device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a roller frame; 101. a roll axis; 1011. a sprocket; 102. a bearing bracket; 2. a drive motor; 3. a transmission; 4. a chain; 5. a main frame body; 501. a rack; 6. an upper pressure plate; 601. a gear; 602. a male die clamp; 7. a press body; 8. an oil tank; 9. a coupling; 10. a master cylinder; 11. a first hydraulic cylinder; 12. a second hydraulic cylinder; 13. a hydraulic cylinder III; 14. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 15. a master mold body; 1501. a female die clamp; 16. a fifth hydraulic cylinder; 17. a hydraulic cylinder six; 18. and a seventh hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a novel hydraulic machine suitable for processing multifunctional wooden boards, which comprises a main frame body 5; the upper pressure plate 6 is movably connected to the main frame body 5; a cylinder body of a second hydraulic cylinder 12 and a third hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected below the main frame body 5; the roller frame 1 is fixedly connected above the second hydraulic cylinder 12 and the third hydraulic cylinder 13; the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the roller frame 1, and the driving motor 2 is connected with and drives the transmission 3; the chain 4 is engaged with a chain wheel 1011 at the right end of the rolling shaft 101; the oil tank 8 is fixedly connected above the main frame body 5; the upper part of the main cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a coupler 9, and the lower end of the main cylinder 10 is connected with and drives the upper pressure plate 6; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder I11 is also connected with and pushes the upper pressure plate 6; the fourth hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected above the third hydraulic cylinder 13; the female die main body 15 is movably connected to the main frame body 5; the press body 7 is movably connected above the female die main body 15; the hydraulic cylinder five 16 is fixedly connected above the hydraulic cylinder two 12, when the pressing reaches a certain compression ratio, under the control of hydraulic drive, the hydraulic cylinder five 16 pushes a pin shaft on the die to lock the die to form the plate, and after the forming is finished, the hydraulic cylinder five 16 pushes the pin shaft on the die to unlock the die; the hydraulic cylinders six 17 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the main frame body 5; a hydraulic cylinder seven 18 is fixedly attached to the front surface of the upper platen 6, and the hydraulic cylinder seven 18 is attached to and drives the male jig 602.

The roller frame 1 comprises a bearing frame 102, and the bearing frame 102 is fixedly connected to the roller frame 1 through bolts; rolling shaft 101, rolling shaft 101 rotates through the bearing and connects inside bearing bracket 102, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with sprocket 1011 of bearing bracket 102, sprocket 1011 is connected with the output of derailleur 3 through meshing connection chain 4, press fuselage 7 swing joint is in rolling shaft bracket 1 top, rolling shaft bracket 1 is propped up by the pneumatic cylinder, then driving motor 2 drives sprocket 1011 chain 4 through derailleur 3 and makes rolling shaft 101 rotate, transport the mould to the assigned position, then two 12 place the mould on hydraulic press fuselage 7 with the mould.

The main frame body 5 comprises a rack 501, the rack 501 is arranged on the inner side of the main frame body 5, the rack 501 is meshed with a gear 601, the upper pressing plate 6 comprises the gear 601, and the gear 601 is rotatably connected to two sides of the upper surface of the upper pressing plate 6; the male die clamp 602 is hinged on the front surface of the upper pressure plate 6, the hydraulic machine main cylinder 10 is gradually pressurized and applies pressure to the die through the upper pressure plate 6, and meanwhile, in order to avoid damaging the hydraulic cylinder 11, the hydraulic cylinder 11 needs to be matched with the pressing of the main cylinder 10 to perform certain elongation. In addition, the hydraulic cylinder 11 also plays a role in guiding and positioning the upper pressure plate 6. The transmission formed by the gear 601 and the rack 501 also plays a role in assisting positioning and bearing certain load.

The female die body 15 comprises a female die clamp 1501, the female die clamp 1501 is connected to the front end and the rear end of the female die body 15 in a hinged mode, the hydraulic cylinder four 14 is connected with and drives the lower end of the female die clamp 1501, the degree of freedom of the die is limited before the plate is pressed, and the male die clamp 602 and the female die clamp 1501 are required to clamp the male die and the female die body 15 respectively. That is, cylinder four 14 is extended and retracted so that the master clamp 1501 clamps the master body 15, or cylinder seven 18 is extended and retracted so that the male clamp 602 clamps the male mold.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, firstly, under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 12, the roller frame 1 of the conveying device is lifted to a certain position, then under the control of the driving motor 2, the female die main body 15 of the die and the raw materials are moved to the pressing position appointed by the hydraulic machine in a transmission mode of the chain wheel 1011 and the chain 4, and under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 12, the die is placed on the body 7 of the hydraulic machine to clamp the female die main body 15 of the die; pressing and forming the plate; when the die is pressed to a designated position, the die is locked; lifting the roller frame 1, and moving out of the die under the control of the driving motor 2 to be placed for a period of time to form the plate; under the control of the driving motor 2, the formed die and the formed plate are moved in; placing the mold on the press body 7; under the control of the hydraulic cylinder four 14, the die is unlocked, and the male die and the upper pressure plate 6 are moved upwards; and the female die body 15 of the die and the plate are ejected under the control of the driving motor 2. So far, the set of work flow is completely finished; in order to improve the production efficiency and the automation degree of the whole process, a motor and a hydraulic cylinder in the device are controlled and driven by a PLC.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel hydraulic press suitable for processing multi-functional wooden board which characterized in that: comprises a main frame body (5);

the upper pressing plate (6), the upper pressing plate (6) is movably connected to the main frame body (5);

a cylinder body of a second hydraulic cylinder (12) and a third hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected below the main frame body (5);

the roller shaft frame (1) is fixedly connected above the second hydraulic cylinder (12) and the third hydraulic cylinder (13);

the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the roller frame (1), and the driving motor (2) is connected with and drives the transmission (3); and the chain (4), and the chain (4) is meshed with and connected with a chain wheel (1011) at the right end of the rolling shaft (101).

2. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 1 wherein: also includes:

the oil tank (8), the oil tank (8) is fixedly connected above the main frame body (5);

the upper part of the main cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a coupler (9), and the lower end of the main cylinder (10) is connected with and drives the upper pressure plate (6);

the output end of the hydraulic cylinder I (11) is also connected with and pushes the upper pressure plate (6);

the fourth hydraulic cylinder (14), the fourth hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected above the third hydraulic cylinder (13);

the female die main body (15), the female die main body (15) is movably connected to the main frame body (5);

the pressing machine body (7), the pressing machine body (7) is movably connected above the female die main body (15);

a fifth hydraulic cylinder (16), wherein the fifth hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected above the second hydraulic cylinder (12);

the hydraulic cylinders six (17), the hydraulic cylinders six (17) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the main frame body (5);

the hydraulic cylinder seven (18), the hydraulic cylinder seven (18) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper pressure plate (6), and the hydraulic cylinder seven (18) is connected with and drives the male die clamp (602).

3. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 1 wherein: the roller frame (1) comprises:

the bearing frame (102), the bearing frame (102) is fixedly connected to the roller frame (1) through bolts;

the rolling shaft (101) is rotatably connected inside the bearing frame (102) through a bearing, a chain wheel (1011) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bearing frame (102), and the chain wheel (1011) is connected with the output end of the transmission (3) through a meshing connecting chain (4).

4. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 1 wherein: the total support body (5) is including:

the rack (501), the rack (501) is arranged on the inner side of the main frame body (5), and the rack (501) is meshed with the gear (601).

5. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 1 wherein: the upper pressure plate (6) comprises:

the gear (601), the gear (601) is connected with two sides of the upper surface of the upper pressure plate (6) in a rotating way;

and a male die clamp (602), wherein the male die clamp (602) is hinged on the front surface of the upper pressure plate (6).

6. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 2 wherein: the press body (7) is movably connected above the roller frame (1).

7. A new hydraulic machine adapted for working multifunctional wood-based boards according to claim 2 wherein: the master mold body (15) includes:

the female die clamp (1501) is connected to the front end and the rear end of the female die body (15) through hinges, and the hydraulic cylinder four (14) is connected with and drives the lower end of the female die clamp (1501).