CN214977883U - Horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing long hole - Google Patents
Horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing long hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN214977883U CN214977883U CN202120292935.7U CN202120292935U CN214977883U CN 214977883 U CN214977883 U CN 214977883U CN 202120292935 U CN202120292935 U CN 202120292935U CN 214977883 U CN214977883 U CN 214977883U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal boring machine device of slot hole location processing, including base, slider and fourth positive and negative motor, still including the disassembly body who is used for being convenient for to change, the spraying mechanism who cools down and make the work piece remove stable sliding structure, the welded plate is installed to one side on base top, and the second lead screw is installed to the inner wall of welded plate, and the bottom of second lead screw is connected with the positive and negative motor of third, and the elevator is installed to the outer wall of second lead screw, and the inner wall of elevator installs first driving motor. The utility model discloses a first positive and negative motor work makes the third lead screw rotatory, and screw-thread fit makes the slider control about the work piece that drives on the workstation and can move, makes gear revolve through fourth positive and negative motor work, and the meshing of gear and rack tooth piece makes the upper slide seat back-and-forth movement on the slide down to adjusting position processes around the work piece that makes on the workstation, and the stability of removal is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a horizontal boring machine technical field specifically is a horizontal boring machine device of slot hole location processing.
Background
The horizontal boring machine is the most widely applied boring machine, mainly used for hole machining, can be used for milling planes, drilling, machining end faces and outer circles of flanges, cutting threads and the like besides expanding holes cast or machined on workpieces, is mainly used in single-piece small-batch production and repair workshops, but the existing horizontal boring machine still has many defects, and generally, workers spray cooling liquid on a boring cutter to cool down, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased.
With the continuous installation and use of the horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing the long hole, the following problems are found in the use process:
1. the existing horizontal boring machine devices for positioning and processing long holes are unstable in moving structure and poor in service performance in the daily use process, and cannot enable a workbench to stably move.
2. And the horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing the long hole does not have a structure for spraying cooling liquid on the boring cutter in the using process, so that the cooling of the boring cutter is realized.
3. And the horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing the long hole is inconvenient to disassemble and replace the working head in the using process, thereby being troublesome and laborious.
Therefore, a horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing the long hole is needed to be designed for the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal boring machine device of slot hole location processing to the horizontal boring machine device who proposes current slot hole location processing in solving above-mentioned background art does not have the problem of removing stable in structure, cooling and being convenient for change.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole comprises a base, a sliding block, a fourth positive and negative motor, a disassembly mechanism convenient to replace, a spraying mechanism for cooling and a sliding structure for enabling a workpiece to move stably, wherein the disassembly mechanism is used for replacing the sliding block;
a welding plate is installed on one side of the top end of the base, a second lead screw is installed on the inner wall of the welding plate, the bottom end of the second lead screw is connected with a third positive and negative motor, a lifting block is installed on the outer wall of the second lead screw, a first driving motor is installed on the inner wall of the lifting block, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with an installation block through a driving shaft, a boring cutter is installed on the inner side of the installation block, and the dismounting mechanism is installed on the inner walls of the two ends of the installation block;
the spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the mounting block;
the controller is installed to one side outer wall of welded plate, the back post is installed to the opposite side on base top, and the positive and negative motor of second is installed to the inner wall of back post, first lead screw is installed through the drive shaft to the output of the positive and negative motor of second, and the tailstock is installed to the outer wall of first lead screw, sliding construction installs in the inner wall of base.
Preferably, the sliding structure comprises a first positive and negative motor, the first positive and negative motor is installed on the inner wall of the base, a third screw rod is installed at the output end of the first positive and negative motor through a driving shaft, and a sliding block is installed on the outer wall of the third screw rod.
Preferably, the lower slide is installed on the top of slider, the upper slide is installed to the top of lower slide, the fourth positive and negative motor is installed to the inner wall of upper slide, and the output of fourth positive and negative motor is connected with the gear, the rack is installed to the inner wall of gear below lower slide.
Preferably, the middle position on the top end of the upper sliding seat is provided with a second driving motor, and the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the workbench through a driving shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting block is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of one side of the boring cutter is provided with an external thread.
Preferably, the dismounting mechanism comprises a fastening spring, a movable plate, a locking block and a locking groove, the fastening spring is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation block, the movable plate is welded on one side of the fastening spring, the locking block is connected to one end of the fastening spring, and the locking groove matched with the locking block is formed in the outer wall of the boring cutter.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a cooling liquid tank, a water pump and a spray head, the cooling liquid tank is installed at the top end of the installation block, the water pump is installed on the inner wall of the cooling liquid tank, and the spray head is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cooling liquid tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the first positive and negative motor, the fourth positive and negative motor, the gear, the upper sliding seat, the lower sliding seat, the workbench, the rack, the sliding block and the third screw rod are arranged, the third screw rod is rotated through the work of the first positive and negative motor, the sliding block drives the workpiece on the workbench to move left and right for adjustment through thread fit, the gear is rotated through the work of the fourth positive and negative motor, the gear is meshed with the rack gear block, the upper sliding seat is enabled to move back and forth on the lower sliding seat, and therefore the workpiece on the workbench can be machined in the front and back adjusting position, and the moving stability is good;
(2) the moving plate, the boring cutter, the locking groove and the locking block are mounted, the moving plate is moved outwards at the same time, the locking block moves at the same time and is separated from the inner side of the locking groove, then the boring cutter is rotated, and the boring cutter is matched with the locking groove in a threaded manner, so that the boring cutter is detached, and different boring cutters can be replaced conveniently;
(3) the water pump pumps the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank through the water pump work by installing the water pump, the boring cutter, the spray head and the cooling liquid tank, and then the boring cutter is sprayed through the spray head, so that the automatic cooling effect of the boring cutter is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide carriage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the detaching mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first positive and negative motor; 2. a second positive and negative motor; 3. a tailstock; 4. a rear pillar; 5. a first lead screw; 6. a second lead screw; 7. welding the plate; 8. a lifting block; 9. a first drive motor; 10. a controller; 11. a third positive and negative motor; 12. a third screw rod; 13. a work table; 14. a base; 15. a slider; 16. a lower slide base; 17. a second drive motor; 18. an upper slide base; 19. a fourth positive and negative motor; 20. A rack; 21. a gear; 22. mounting blocks; 23. boring cutter; 24. a disassembly mechanism; 2401. a fastening spring; 2402. moving the plate; 2403. a locking block; 2404. locking the groove; 25. a spraying mechanism; 2501. a coolant tank; 2502. a water pump; 2503. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole comprises a base 14, a slide block 15, a fourth positive and negative motor 19, a dismounting mechanism 24 for facilitating replacement, a spraying mechanism 25 for cooling, and a sliding structure for stabilizing the movement of a workpiece;
a welding plate 7 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 14, a second screw rod 6 is installed on the inner wall of the welding plate 7, the bottom end of the second screw rod 6 is connected with a third positive and negative motor 11, the model of the third positive and negative motor 11 can be F-3420-1, a lifting block 8 is installed on the outer wall of the second screw rod 6, a first driving motor 9 is installed on the inner wall of the lifting block 8, the model of the first driving motor 9 can be YE2-3KW-4, the output end of the first driving motor 9 is connected with an installation block 22 through a driving shaft, a boring cutter 23 is installed on the inner side of the installation block 22, and a dismounting mechanism 24 is installed on the inner walls of two ends of the installation block 22;
the spraying mechanism 25 is arranged at the top end of the mounting block 22;
a controller 10 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the welding plate 7, the model of the controller 10 can be JY-PH160, a rear upright post 4 is installed on the other side of the top end of the base 14, a second positive and negative motor 2 is installed on the inner wall of the rear upright post 4, the model of the second positive and negative motor 2 can be 50KTYZ, a first screw rod 5 is installed at the output end of the second positive and negative motor 2 through a driving shaft, a tail frame 3 is installed on the outer wall of the first screw rod 5, and a sliding structure is installed on the inner wall of the base 14;
referring to fig. 1-5, the horizontal boring machine device for long hole positioning processing further comprises a sliding structure, the sliding structure comprises a first positive and negative motor 1, the model of the first positive and negative motor 1 can be DRA3R48a2, the first positive and negative motor 1 is installed on the inner wall of the base 14, the output end of the first positive and negative motor 1 is provided with a third screw rod 12 through a driving shaft, and the outer wall of the third screw rod 12 is provided with a sliding block 15;
a lower slide seat 16 is arranged at the top end of the slide block 15, an upper slide seat 18 is arranged above the lower slide seat 16, a fourth positive and negative motor 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper slide seat 18, the model of the fourth positive and negative motor 19 can be F-3420-1, the output end of the fourth positive and negative motor 19 is connected with a gear 21, and a rack 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower slide seat 16 below the gear 21;
a second driving motor 17 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the upper sliding seat 18, the type of the second driving motor 17 can be Y2-71M1-2, and the output end of the second driving motor 17 is connected with the workbench 13 through a driving shaft;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the structure is used, the first positive and negative motor 1 works to rotate the third screw rod 12, the slide block 15 drives the workpiece on the workbench 13 to move left and right for adjustment through thread matching, the fourth positive and negative motor 19 works to rotate the gear 21, the gear 21 is meshed with the toothed block of the rack 20, the upper slide 18 moves back and forth on the lower slide 16, and therefore the workpiece on the workbench 13 is adjusted in position in the front and back direction for processing, and the moving stability is good.
Example 2: the dismounting mechanism 24 comprises a fastening spring 2401, a moving plate 2402, a locking block 2403 and a locking groove 2404, the fastening spring 2401 is mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting block 22, the moving plate 2402 is welded on one side of the fastening spring 2401, one end of the fastening spring 2401 is connected with the locking block 2403, and the locking groove 2404 matched with the locking block 2403 is arranged on the outer wall of the boring cutter 23;
the inner wall of the mounting block 22 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of one side of the boring cutter 23 is provided with external threads;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when this structure is used, the moving plate 2402 is moved outward at the same time, the lock 2403 is moved at the same time and is disengaged from the inside of the lock groove 2404, and then the boring cutter 23 is rotated to screw-engage the boring cutter 23, so that the boring cutter 23 can be removed, and replacement of a different boring cutter 23 is facilitated.
Example 3: the spraying mechanism 25 comprises a cooling liquid tank 2501, a water pump 2502 and a spray nozzle 2503, wherein the cooling liquid tank 2501 is installed at the top end of the installation block 22, the water pump 2502 is installed on the inner wall of the cooling liquid tank 2501, the type of the water pump 2502 can be 25ZW8-15, and the spray nozzle 2503 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cooling liquid tank 2501;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, when the structure is used, the water pump 2502 operates, the water pump 2502 pumps the coolant in the coolant tank 2501, and then the spray head 2503 sprays the boring cutter 23, so that the boring cutter 23 is automatically cooled.
The output end of the controller 10 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first positive and negative motor 1, the second positive and negative motor 2, the first driving motor 9, the third positive and negative motor 11, the second driving motor 17, the fourth positive and negative motor 19 and the water pump 2502 through wires.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a workpiece is placed on a workbench 13, a boring cutter 23 rotates through the work of a first driving motor 9 to process the workpiece, a second lead screw 6 rotates through the work of a third positive and negative motor 11, the lifting block 8 drives the boring cutter 23 to move up and down to adjust the processing position through thread matching, the third lead screw 12 rotates through the work of a first positive and negative motor 1, the slide block 15 drives the workpiece on the workbench 13 to move left and right to adjust through thread matching, a gear 21 rotates through the work of a fourth positive and negative motor 19, the gear 21 is meshed with a toothed block of a rack 20, an upper slide seat 18 moves back and forth on a lower slide seat 16, and the workpiece front and back adjusting position on the workbench 13 is processed;
then, the water pump 2502 works, the water pump 2502 pumps the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 2501, and then the boring cutter 23 is sprayed through the spray head 2503, so that the automatic cooling effect on the boring cutter 23 is realized;
finally, by moving the moving plate 2402 outward at the same time, the locking piece 2403 moves at the same time and is separated from the inner side of the locking groove 2404, and then the boring cutter 23 is rotated and screwed, so that the boring cutter 23 is detached, and the replacement of a different boring cutter 23 is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal boring machine device of slot hole location processing, includes base (14), slider (15) and fourth positive and negative motor (19), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a disassembly mechanism (24) convenient to replace, a spraying mechanism (25) for cooling and a sliding structure for enabling the workpiece to move stably;
a welding plate (7) is installed on one side of the top end of the base (14), a second lead screw (6) is installed on the inner wall of the welding plate (7), a third positive and negative motor (11) is connected to the bottom end of the second lead screw (6), a lifting block (8) is installed on the outer wall of the second lead screw (6), a first driving motor (9) is installed on the inner wall of the lifting block (8), the output end of the first driving motor (9) is connected with an installation block (22) through a driving shaft, a boring cutter (23) is installed on the inner side of the installation block (22), and the dismounting mechanism (24) is installed on the inner walls of the two ends of the installation block (22);
the spraying mechanism (25) is arranged at the top end of the mounting block (22);
controller (10) are installed to one side outer wall of welded plate (7), back stand (4) are installed to the opposite side on base (14) top, and the inner wall of back stand (4) installs the positive and negative motor of second (2), first lead screw (5) are installed through the drive shaft to the output of the positive and negative motor of second (2), and tailstock (3) are installed to the outer wall of first lead screw (5), sliding construction installs in the inner wall of base (14).
2. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding structure comprises a first positive and negative motor (1), the first positive and negative motor (1) is installed on the inner wall of the base (14), a third screw rod (12) is installed at the output end of the first positive and negative motor (1) through a driving shaft, and a sliding block (15) is installed on the outer wall of the third screw rod (12).
3. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 2, wherein: lower slide (16) are installed on the top of slider (15), slide (18) are installed to the top of lower slide (16), fourth positive and negative motor (19) are installed to the inner wall of slide (18), and the output of fourth positive and negative motor (19) is connected with gear (21), rack (20) are installed to the inner wall of slide (16) below gear (21).
4. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 3, wherein: and a second driving motor (17) is installed in the middle position of the top end of the upper sliding seat (18), and the output end of the second driving motor (17) is connected with a workbench (13) through a driving shaft.
5. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the mounting block (22) is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of one side of the boring cutter (23) is provided with external threads.
6. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 1, wherein: the dismounting mechanism (24) comprises a fastening spring (2401), a moving plate (2402), a locking block (2403) and a locking groove (2404), the fastening spring (2401) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the installation block (22), the moving plate (2402) is welded on one side of the fastening spring (2401), the locking block (2403) is connected to one end of the fastening spring (2401), and the locking groove (2404) matched with the locking block (2403) is formed in the outer wall of the boring cutter (23).
7. The horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing a long hole according to claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism (25) include coolant liquid case (2501), water pump (2502) and shower nozzle (2503), the top in installation piece (22) is installed in coolant liquid case (2501), water pump (2502) are installed to the inner wall of coolant liquid case (2501), shower nozzle (2503) are installed to one side outer wall of coolant liquid case (2501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120292935.7U CN214977883U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing long hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120292935.7U CN214977883U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing long hole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214977883U true CN214977883U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120292935.7U Active CN214977883U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Horizontal boring machine device for positioning and processing long hole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214977883U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202120292935.7U patent/CN214977883U/en active Active
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