CN214977732U - Slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment - Google Patents
Slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214977732U CN214977732U CN202120212190.9U CN202120212190U CN214977732U CN 214977732 U CN214977732 U CN 214977732U CN 202120212190 U CN202120212190 U CN 202120212190U CN 214977732 U CN214977732 U CN 214977732U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment, which belongs to the metallurgical equipment device and the technical field. Comprises a slag-raking arm (1), a slag-raking head plate (9), a slag-raking plate (12) and an air inlet pipe orifice(2) Trachea and trachea(6) Connecting pipePiece(7) An air inlet (28), an internal air passage (29), an air outlet (30), a pipe clip(5) The lower part of the slag raking arm (1) is provided with a protective hanging bracket (18), the lower part of the side surface is provided with a nozzle (22), and the nozzle (22) faces the slag raking plate (12). This device simple structure, easily operation has realized the quick, clean operation of taking off the sediment of taking off of iron slag after the hot metal preliminary treatment, through the cooling processing of nitrogen gas, has improved the life-span of taking off the sediment board.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment, which belongs to the metallurgical equipment device and the technical field.
Background
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the quality requirements of people on steel products are higher and higher. Particularly, the yield of low-sulfur and ultra-low-sulfur high-quality steel is higher and higher. At present, various large steel mills generally adopt a molten iron pretreatment technology for desulfurization, and the slag skimming treatment directly relates to the quality of the treated molten iron in the molten iron pretreatment process. Harmful elements such as sulfur in steel and the like react with a desulfurizing agent and then float up to slag to form desulfurized slag, if the desulfurized slag containing sulfur cannot be effectively removed from a ladle, the iron slag containing sulfur enters the next procedure, and the sulfur in the slag can also return to molten steel.
The apparatus used for slag-raking treatment in the molten iron pretreatment is a slag-raking machine. The slag removing machine is connected with a slag removing head plate through a slag removing arm, and the slag removing head plate drives the slag removing plate to remove slag. Most of the existing slag raking plates are made of iron materials, and the appearance of the slag raking plates is of a shovel-shaped structure. Because the slag skimming plate is contacted with the high-temperature molten iron and the iron slag for a long time in the slag skimming process, the contact part of the slag skimming plate and the iron slag and the molten iron is quickly in a high-temperature red hot state. The strength of the slag removing plate in a high-temperature red hot state is greatly reduced compared with that at normal temperature. The slag removing plates are quickly eroded by the iron slag in the slag removing process, generally, the slag removing plates need to be replaced after 2-3 shifts of slag removing operation, the service life of the slag removing plates is short, the cost is increased, and the workload is increased. And the slag removing plate can not be replaced at a high temperature, and needs to be replaced after the temperature is reduced, so that the production rhythm of a steel mill is influenced. In addition, the general slag skimming plate is of a rectangular plane structure, the ladle is of a cylindrical structure, and the size of the slag skimming plate is smaller than the diameter of the ladle. Therefore, in the slag removing process, part of slag can leak from the two sides of the slag removing plate, and the iron slag needs to be removed repeatedly for multiple times, so that the slag removing efficiency is influenced. Therefore, research and development are needed to develop a molten iron pretreatment slag removing device, so that the service life of a slag removing plate is prolonged, and efficient slag removing operation is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a slag device is taken off in hot metal pretreatment, improves and takes off the slag plate life-span, realizes the high-efficient operation of taking off the slag.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the molten iron pretreatment slag removing device comprises a slag removing arm, a slag removing head plate, a slag removing plate and an air inlet pipe orificeTrachea and tracheaConnecting pipe fittingAir inlet, internal air passage, air outlet and pipe clampThe gas inlet, the internal gas circuit and the gas outlet are arranged on the slag skimming plate to form a communicated gas channel, the internal gas circuit is an annular gas circuit pipeline, the gas inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the slag skimming plate and communicated with the internal gas circuit, the gas outlet is arranged on the lower end surface of the slag skimming plate and communicated with the internal gas circuit, and the gas inlet pipe orifice isTrachea and tracheaIs communicated with the air pipeBy connecting pipe fittingsCommunicated with the air inlet, the air inlet pipe orificeTrachea and tracheaPassing pipe clampIs fixedly assembled on the slag raking arm.
The lower part of the slag raking arm is provided with a protective hanging bracket which is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the protective hanging bracket is provided with a gas spraying tank, the gas spraying tank is a cylindrical tank body, the lower part of the side surface of the gas spraying tank is provided with a nozzle facing the slag raking plate, and the slag raking arm is provided with a gas inlet pipe orificeTrachea and tracheaThe two are assembled and communicated with each other, the air pipeBy connecting pipe fittingsIs communicated with the jet tank in a matching way, and the air inlet pipe orificeTrachea and tracheaPassing pipe clampAnd the assembly is fixed on the slag raking arm.
The air outlets are small holes with the diameter of 3-6 mm, are arranged in 1-3 rows, are spaced by 50-100 mm and are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the slag removing plate.
The diameter of the nozzles is 5-10 mm, the distance between 3-5 rows of nozzles is 50-120 mm, the nozzles are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the side surface of the air injection tank, and the intersection point of the central line of the nozzle at the lowest row of the nozzles and the slag removing plate is 50-60 mm away from the lowest part of the slag removing plate.
And a heat insulation plate is assembled between the bottom of the air injection tank and the protection hanging bracket.
The assembly part of the protective hanging bracket and the slag removing arm is provided with a movable groove, and the protective hanging bracket is assembled and fixed on the slag removing arm through the movable groove by a bolt.
The utility model discloses useful part lies in: this device simple structure, easily operation has realized the quick, clean operation of taking off the sediment of taking off of iron slag after the hot metal preliminary treatment, through the cooling processing of nitrogen gas, has improved the life-span of taking off the sediment board, reduces and changes the number of times, has improved the production rhythm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled protective hanger and jet canister of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the device hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the gas injection tank of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the jet tank of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the heat insulation plate of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the slag raking plate of the device of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the slag raking plate of the device of the present invention;
the figures are labeled as follows: slag-raking arm 1 and air inlet pipe orifice 2. Electric stop valve 3, pressure regulating valve 4. Pipe clip 5. Trachea 6. Connecting pipe fitting 7. Gas spray tank 8, slag removing head plate 9 and connecting bolt 10、Connecting bolt 11. Slag removing plate 12 and connecting bolt 13. Foundation bolt 14. Connecting bolt 15. The heat insulation plate 16, angle steel 17, a protective hanging bracket 18, a bolt 19, a movable groove 20 and a connecting hole 21. Nozzle 22, supporting leg 23, foundation hole 24, middle hole 25, side hole 26 and connecting hole 27. Air inlet 28, internal air passage 29, air outlet 30 and air inlet pipe orifice 31. Pressure regulating valve 32. Pipe clip 33. Trachea34. Connecting pipe fitting 35。
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawing, a slag removing device for the pretreatment of molten iron and a ladleComprises a slag-raking arm 1, a slag-raking head plate 9, a slag-raking plate 12 and an air inlet pipe orifice 2. Trachea 6. Connecting pipe fitting 7. Air inlet 28, internal air passage 29, air outlet 30 and pipe clamp 5, air inlet 28, inside gas circuit 29, gas outlet 3) set up on taking off slag plate 12, form intercommunication gas passage, inside gas circuit 29 is the annular gas circuit pipeline, air inlet 28 has one, sets up at taking off slag plate 12 up end, communicates with inside gas circuit 29, gas outlet 30 sets up terminal surface under taking off slag plate 12, communicates with inside gas circuit 29, the mouth of pipe of admitting air is managed, the mouth of pipe of admitting air is linked together with inside gas circuit 292. Trachea 6 connected to each other through a gas pipe 6 through connecting pipe fittings 7 communicate with an air inlet 28, said air inlet nozzle 2. Trachea6 pass through pipe checkpost 5 is fixedly assembled on the slag raking arm 1. The lower part of the slag raking arm 1 is provided with a protective hanging bracket 18, the protective hanging bracket 18 is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the protective hanging bracket 18 is provided with a gas spraying tank 8, the gas spraying tank 8 is a cylindrical tank body, the lower part of the side surface of the gas spraying tank is provided with a nozzle 22, the nozzle 22 faces the slag raking plate 12, and the slag raking arm 1 is provided with a gas inlet pipe orifice 31. Trachea 34, the two are assembled and communicated with each other, and an air pipe 34 by connecting the pipe fittings 35 is communicated with the jet tank 8 in an assembling way, and the air inlet pipe orifice 31. Trachea 34 passing through the pipe clip 33 are assembled and fixed on the slag raking arm 1. The air inlet pipe orifice 2 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 4. The air inlet pipe orifice 31 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 32. The above-mentionedThe air outlets 30 are small holes with the diameter of 4 mm and are arranged in 1 row, the distance between the air outlets 30 is 70 mm, and the air outlets are evenly distributed on the lower end surface of the slag removing plate 12. The diameter of the nozzles 22 is 8 mm, the distance between the nozzles 22 in 3 rows is 60 mm, the nozzles are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the side surface of the air injection tank 8, and the intersection point of the central line of the nozzle at the lowest row of the nozzles 22 and the slag removing plate 12 is 52 mm away from the lowest part of the slag removing plate 12. A heat insulation plate 16 is arranged between the bottom of the gas spraying tank 8 and a protective hanging bracket 18. The assembly part of the protective hanger 18 and the slag removing arm 1 is provided with a movable groove 20, the protective hanger 18 is assembled and fixed on the slag removing arm 1 through the movable groove 20 by a bolt 19, and the protective hanger 18 can adjust the position and the orientation of the nozzle 22 by moving the position of the movable groove 20.
In the implementation, 4 bolts 19 are taken, and 2 protective hanging brackets 18 are fixed on two sides of the slag removing arm 1. For example, 2 connecting bolts are used for 1 angle steel 17 and 1 protective hanging bracket 1815 are fastened together. Similarly, another 1 angle steel 17 and another 1 protective hanging bracket 18 are connected by 2 connecting bolts 15 are fastened together. Two sets of angle steels 17 and protective hangers 18 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the slag raking arm 1. Taking a heat insulation plate 16 and a cross arm between two angle steels 17, and taking 4 connecting bolts 13 are inserted through the median hole 25 of the heat shield 16 and the corresponding hole of the angle steel 17 to fasten the heat shield 16 and the angle steel 17 together. Pushing the air injection tank 8 on the heat insulation plate 16 to align the anchor hole 24 of the air injection tank 8 with the side position hole 26 of the heat insulation plate 16, and threading 4 anchor bolts 14 and fastening. Get 4 connecting bolts 10 connect the slag raking head plate 9 and the slag raking arm 1 together. 4 connecting bolts 11 passes through a connecting hole of a slag raking plate 1227 and corresponding holes of the slag raking head plate 9, and tightly connecting the slag raking plate 12 and the slag raking head plate 9 together. And 4 bolts 19 are loosened, and the protective hanging bracket 18 is moved back and forth along the movement direction of the slag raking arm 1. The intersection point of the central line of the nozzle at the lowest row of the nozzles 22 and the slag-removing plate 12 is 55mm away from the lowest part of the slag-removing plate 12. After the adjustment, 4 bolts 19 are fastened.
The slag removing method for the molten iron pretreatment by adopting the device comprises the following slag removing steps:
the air inlet pipe mouth 2. Air inlet pipe orifice 31 is communicated with a nitrogen pipeline and is accessed with high-pressure nitrogen;
adjusting pressure regulating valve 4, keeping the nitrogen pressure of the gas outlet 30 at 0.3MPa, slowly approaching the slag-off plate 12 to the iron slag liquid level, and blowing away the iron slag around the slag-off plate 12 by the nitrogen sprayed from the gas outlet 30 and keeping away from the slag-off plate 12;
slowly inserting the slag skimming plate 12 into the liquid level of the iron slag, and adjusting the pressure regulating valve 4,Keeping the pressure of nitrogen at the gas outlet 30 at 1.0MPa, enabling the nitrogen sprayed from the gas outlet 30 to be blown into the iron slag and the molten iron to form nitrogen bubbles, driving the iron slag to be far away from the slag skimming plate 12 in the process that the nitrogen bubbles float in the molten iron and the iron slag, forming a bubble area which cannot be approached by the iron slag around the slag skimming plate 12, moving the slag skimming plate 12, pushing the bubble area to drive the iron slag to move along the moving direction of the slag skimming plate 12, and realizing slag skimming;
after the slag skimming is finished, the pressure regulating valve is used for regulating the pressure of the slag skimming plate 12 after the slag skimming plate is lifted away from the surface of the iron slagAnd 32, opening, filling high-pressure nitrogen into the air injection tank 8, injecting the nitrogen from the nozzle 22 to the surface of the slag removing plate 12, and cooling the slag removing plate 12.
The device of the utility model is simple in structure, easily operation has realized the quick, clean operation of taking off the sediment of iron slag after the hot metal preliminary treatment, through the cooling processing of nitrogen gas, has improved the life-span of taking off the sediment board, reduces and changes the number of times, has improved the production rhythm.
Claims (8)
1. The molten iron pretreatment slag removing device comprises a slag removing arm (1), a slag removing head plate (9) and a slag removing plate (12), and is characterized by also comprising an air inlet pipe orifice(2) Trachea and trachea(6) Connecting pipe fitting(7) An air inlet (28), an internal air passage (29), an air outlet (30), a pipe clip(5) The gas inlet (28), the internal gas circuit (29) and the gas outlet (30) are arranged on the slag scraping plate (12) to form a communicated gas channel, the internal gas circuit (29) is an annular gas circuit pipeline, the gas inlet (28) is arranged on the upper end surface of the slag scraping plate (12) and communicated with the internal gas circuit (29), the gas outlet (30) is arranged on the lower end surface of the slag scraping plate (12) and communicated with the internal gas circuit (29), and the gas inlet pipe orifice is arranged on the lower end surface of the slag scraping plate (12)(2) Trachea and trachea(6) Is communicated with the air pipe(6) By connecting pipe fittings(7) Is communicated with an air inlet (28), and the air inlet pipe orifice(2) Trachea and trachea(6) Passing pipe clamp(5) Is fixedly assembled on the slag raking arm (1).
2. The molten iron pretreatment slag removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective hanger (18) is arranged at the lower part of the slag removing arm (1), the protective hanger (18) is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', a gas spraying tank (8) is arranged on the protective hanger (18), the gas spraying tank (8) is a cylindrical tank body, a nozzle (22) is arranged at the lower part of the side surface, and the nozzle (22) faces the slag removing plate(12) An air inlet pipe orifice is arranged on the slag raking arm (1)(31) Trachea and trachea(34) The two are assembled and communicated with each other, the air pipe(34) By connecting pipe fittings(35) Is assembled and communicated with a gas spraying tank (8), and the gas inlet pipe orifice(31) Trachea and trachea(34) Passing pipe clamp(33) Is assembled and fixed on the slag raking arm (1).
5. The molten iron pretreatment slag removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas outlets (30) are small holes with a diameter of 3-6 mm, the rows are 1-3, and the gas outlets (30) are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the slag removing plate (12) with a distance of 50-100 mm.
6. The molten iron pretreatment slag removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diameter of the nozzles (22) is 5-10 mm, the distance between the nozzles (22) in 3-5 rows is 50-120 mm, the nozzles are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the side surface of the gas spray tank (8), and the intersection point of the central line of the nozzle in the lowest row of the nozzles (22) and the slag removing plate (12) is 50-60 mm away from the lowest part of the slag removing plate (12).
7. The molten iron pretreatment slag-raking device as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that a heat-insulating plate (16) is fitted between the bottom of the gas-jetting tank (8) and the protective hanger (18).
8. The molten iron pretreatment slag removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a movable groove (20) is arranged at the assembling part of the protective hanger (18) and the slag removing arm (1), and the protective hanger (18) is assembled and fixed on the slag removing arm (1) through the movable groove (20) by a bolt (19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120212190.9U CN214977732U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120212190.9U CN214977732U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment |
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CN214977732U true CN214977732U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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CN202120212190.9U Active CN214977732U (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Slag removing device for molten iron pretreatment |
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2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202120212190.9U patent/CN214977732U/en active Active
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