CN214968543U

CN214968543U - Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery

Info

Publication number: CN214968543U
Application number: CN202120199729.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨成纲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a backbone is backbone adjunctie therapy device for surgery, including welding brace table as an organic whole with extend the platform and establish first supporting mechanism and second supporting mechanism on brace table, the supporting leg is all installed with the four corners of the whole diapire that extends the platform and constitute to the brace table, first supporting mechanism is including establishing that the activity of extending the bench side is corrected the board, is fixed in headrest piece and the back board of a board side is corrected in the activity, the activity is corrected the board and is rotated with brace table through the pivot of installing in its one end and be connected, be equipped with the buffering subassembly between the board is corrected in back board and activity, and the back board both ends are all fixed through a stabilizer blade and activity correction board, it has overhanging frame to extend the bench roof and keep away from one side welding of brace table. This backbone adjunctie therapy device for spinal surgery realizes taking exercises patient's backbone voluntarily, and can rectify the scope of board upset according to patient's health's different regulation activities, is applicable to different patient's adjunctie therapy.

Description

Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spinal surgery, concretely relates to spinal column is spinal column adjunctie therapy device for spinal surgery.

Background

The spine is composed of 26 vertebrae, namely 24 vertebrae (7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae), 1 sacrum, 1 coccyx, and since the sacrum is composed of 5 vertebrae and the coccyx is composed of 4 vertebrae, the normal spine can also be composed of 33 vertebrae. Such a plurality of vertebrae, which are maintained in a relatively stable manner by the strong ligamentous links surrounding them, have a considerable degree of mobility by the fact that they are connected to each other by intervertebral joints, the range of motion of each vertebra, although small, is greatly increased if all are moved together.

When a spine of a person is damaged in a fracture mode, the spine needs to be hospitalized for recovery treatment, and a spine auxiliary treatment device is used. At present, the movable range of the device is mostly certain, and the movable range of the device cannot be adjusted, so that the device cannot be well applied to patients with different spinal injury conditions, and the spinal recovery is slow; and such devices cannot be adjusted according to people of different body sizes and heights, resulting in some people having their bodies sliding down when exercising and requiring medical personnel to repeatedly adjust their body positions, resulting in low efficiency of treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a backbone is backbone adjunctie therapy device for spinal surgery to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery comprises a support table, an extension table, a first support mechanism and a second support mechanism, wherein the support table and the extension table are welded into a whole, the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism are arranged on the support table, support legs are arranged at four corners of the whole bottom wall formed by the support table and the extension table, the first support mechanism comprises a movable correcting plate arranged above the extension table, a headrest block and a backrest plate, the headrest block and the backrest plate are fixed on one side face of the movable correcting plate, the movable correcting plate is rotatably connected with the support table through a rotating shaft arranged at one end of the movable correcting plate, a buffer assembly is arranged between the backrest plate and the movable correcting plate, two ends of the backrest plate are fixed with the movable correcting plate through a support leg, an extending frame is welded to one side, away from the support table, of the top wall of the extension table, and an electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the extending frame;

the two sides of the top wall of the supporting table are provided with adjusting grooves, and the second supporting mechanism comprises screws which are respectively arranged in the two adjusting grooves and are rotationally connected with the supporting table, supporting foot blocks which are respectively sleeved on the two screws in a threaded manner, a smooth plate which is penetrated by the two supporting foot blocks and is respectively bonded and fixed with the two supporting foot blocks, and a driving assembly which drives the two supporting foot blocks to horizontally slide.

Preferably, the buffering component comprises three protection cylinders which are arranged at equal intervals and bonded on one side surface of the movable straightening plate facing the back plate and springs which are respectively sleeved on the inner sides of the protection cylinders and are fixedly bonded with the protection cylinders, the springs are respectively fixed with the back plate through a connecting block, and each limiting column which penetrates through the inner side of each spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each protection cylinder.

Preferably, an articulated shaft is all installed at electric push rod both ends, and electric push rod is connected with extending platform and activity correction plate respectively through two articulated shafts.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two built-in boxes built in the support table, micro motors welded on the bottom walls of the inner cavities of the two built-in boxes, transmission shafts respectively coaxially connected with shafts of the two micro motors, main bevel gears respectively coaxially welded with the two transmission shafts, and auxiliary bevel gears respectively engaged with the two main bevel gears, and four sides of the inner walls of the two adjusting grooves are provided with movable grooves allowing the smooth plates to horizontally slide.

Preferably, the two built-in boxes are rotatably connected with transverse shafts coaxially welded with the slave bevel gears in the built-in boxes, and the two transverse shafts penetrate through the two built-in boxes and are respectively and coaxially connected with the two screws.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the spine auxiliary treatment device for the spine surgery, the movable correcting plate is driven to turn back and forth along the rotating shaft by driving the electric push rod to extend, so that the spine of a patient can continuously move back and forth, the spine of the patient can be automatically exercised, the turning range of the movable correcting plate can be adjusted according to different physical conditions of the patient, the spine auxiliary treatment device is suitable for auxiliary treatment of different patients, and the spine of the patient can be quickly recovered; the back of the patient is contacted with the backrest plate, and under the matching action of the plurality of springs and the limiting columns on the inner side of the backrest plate, the back of the patient is always in a relatively comfortable and constantly squeezed and massaged state, so that the spine can be recovered more quickly;

drive two main bevel gear rotations through two micro motor work of drive, drive two and rotate from bevel gear and horizontal axle, and then make two screw rods rotate and adjust the position of two spike pieces, make the both feet of the patient of different sizes and height all can be by two spike piece limit positions, prevent that patient's health from sliding downwards and leading to adjusting body position repeatedly when taking exercise for the efficiency of treatment is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the back plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. an extension stage; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a movable straightening plate; 5. a headrest block; 6. a back board; 7. a support leg; 8. a protective cylinder; 9. a spring; 10. a limiting column; 11. an overhang frame; 12. an electric push rod; 13. an adjustment groove; 14. a support foot block; 15. a screw; 16. a movable groove; 17. a smoothing plate; 18. a built-in box; 19. a micro motor; 20. a main bevel gear; 21. a slave bevel gear; 22. a transverse axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a support table 1 and an extension table 2 which are welded into a whole, and a first support mechanism and a second support mechanism which are arranged on the support table 1, four corners of the integral bottom wall formed by the support table 1 and the extension table 2 are provided with support legs, the first support mechanism comprises a movable straightening plate 4 arranged above the extension table 2, a headrest block 5 and a backrest plate 6 fixed on one side surface of the movable straightening plate 4, the movable correcting plate 4 is rotatably connected with the supporting table 1 through a rotating shaft 3 arranged at one end of the movable correcting plate, a buffer component is arranged between the backrest plate 6 and the movable correcting plate 4, two ends of the backrest plate 6 are fixed with the movable straightening plate 4 through a support leg 7, an extending frame 11 is welded on one side of the top wall of the extending table 2, which is far away from the support table 1, and an electric push rod 12 is arranged on the inner side of the extending frame 11;

the both sides of supporting bench 1 roof all opened the adjustment tank 13, second supporting mechanism is including establishing respectively in two adjustment tanks 13 with supporting bench 1 rotate the screw rod 15 of being connected, the vaulting pole piece 14 of thread bush on two screw rods 15 respectively, run through by two vaulting pole pieces 14 and respectively with two vaulting pole piece 14 bonding fixed smooth plate 17 and drive two vaulting pole piece 14 horizontal slip's drive assembly, two vaulting pole pieces 14 all fix the rubber pad towards activity orthotic plates 4 one side.

Specifically, the buffering subassembly includes that three equidistant range just bonds and fixes at the protection section of thick bamboo 8 of the activity is rectified board 4 towards a back 6 side and overlaps respectively at a plurality of protection section of thick bamboos 8 inboards and the fixed spring 9 that bonds of a protection section of thick bamboo 8, a plurality of spring 9 is fixed with back 6 through a linking piece respectively, as shown in fig. 2 (use setting up three spring 9 in the picture as an example, but the utility model discloses be not limited to this), establish linking piece vertical section on the spring 9 on both sides and be trapezoidal, establish linking piece vertical section on the spring 9 at center and be the rectangle, every the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of a protection section of thick bamboo 8 is from the spacing post 10 that spring 9 inboard passed, and the spacing post 10 of setting can make spring 9 more stable, avoids spring 9 to damage because of excessively bending or compression.

Specifically, an articulated shaft is all installed at electric push rod 12 both ends, and electric push rod 12 is connected with extension platform 2 and activity orthopedic plate 4 respectively through two articulated shafts.

Specifically, the driving assembly comprises two built-in boxes 18 built in the support table 1, micro motors 19 welded on the bottom walls of the inner cavities of the two built-in boxes 18, transmission shafts respectively coaxially connected with shafts of the two micro motors 19, main bevel gears 20 respectively coaxially welded with the two transmission shafts, and auxiliary bevel gears 21 respectively meshed with the two main bevel gears 20, wherein movable grooves 16 allowing the flat sliding plates 17 to horizontally slide are formed in four sides of the inner wall of the two adjusting grooves 13, the flat sliding plates 17 are arranged to move along with the movement of the supporting foot blocks 14, so that the adjusting grooves 13 are shielded when the supporting foot blocks 14 move to all places, and external objects are prevented from falling into the adjusting grooves 13.

Specifically, the two built-in boxes 18 are rotatably connected with transverse shafts 22 coaxially welded with the bevel gears 21 in the built-in boxes, and the two transverse shafts 22 penetrate through the two built-in boxes 18 and are respectively and coaxially connected with the two screws 15.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the spine auxiliary treatment device for the spine surgery is used, a patient firstly lies on a support table 1, the lower half of the patient is arranged on the top wall of the support table 1, the upper half of the patient is arranged on a movable correcting plate 4, the neck of the patient leans against a headrest block 5, and the back leans against a backrest plate 6;

the positions of the two supporting foot blocks 14 are adjusted according to the difference of the body sizes and the heights of patients, and the adjusting mode is as follows: the two micro motors 19 are driven to extend to drive the transmission shaft and the main bevel gear 20 connected with the transmission shaft to rotate, the two secondary bevel gears 21 and the transverse shaft 22 are driven to rotate, the two screw rods 15 are driven to rotate, the positions of the two supporting foot blocks 14 are adjusted, and finally the two feet of a patient are respectively contacted with the rubber pads on the two supporting foot blocks 14, so that the two feet of the patient are limited;

the slow extension of drive electric putter 12 drives the activity and corrects board 4 and rotate along pivot 3, when electric putter 12 extends to the longest and slowly contracts again, realizes the activity of patient's backbone, and at this in-process, patient's back can be laminated with back board 6 always to under the effect of a plurality of springs 9 of back board 6 inboard, back board 6 has the elastic stretch out and draw back of certain extent, makes patient's back (including the backbone) further by a plurality of springs 9 extrusion massage, makes the backbone more comfortable.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a backbone is backbone adjunctie therapy device for surgery, includes welding brace table (1) as an organic whole and extends platform (2) and establish first supporting mechanism and second supporting mechanism on brace table (1), the supporting leg, its characterized in that are all installed in the four corners of the whole diapire that brace table (1) and extension platform (2) constitute: the first supporting mechanism comprises a movable correcting plate (4) arranged above the extending table (2), a headrest block (5) and a backrest plate (6) fixed on one side face of the movable correcting plate (4), the movable correcting plate (4) is rotatably connected with the supporting table (1) through a rotating shaft (3) arranged at one end of the movable correcting plate, a buffer assembly is arranged between the backrest plate (6) and the movable correcting plate (4), two ends of the backrest plate (6) are fixed with the movable correcting plate (4) through supporting legs (7), an extending frame (11) is welded on one side, away from the supporting table (1), of the top wall of the extending table (2), and an electric push rod (12) is arranged on the inner side of the extending frame (11);

the two sides of the top wall of the supporting table (1) are provided with adjusting grooves (13), and the second supporting mechanism comprises a screw rod (15) which is arranged in the two adjusting grooves (13) and is connected with the supporting table (1) in a rotating mode, supporting foot blocks (14) which are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods (15) in a threaded mode, a smooth plate (17) which is penetrated by the two supporting foot blocks (14) and is fixedly bonded with the two supporting foot blocks (14) respectively, and a driving assembly which drives the two supporting foot blocks (14) to horizontally slide.

2. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly comprises three protection cylinders (8) which are arranged at equal intervals and are bonded on one side of the movable straightening plate (4) facing the backrest plate (6) and springs (9) which are fixedly bonded on the inner sides of the protection cylinders (8) and the protection cylinders (8) in a sleeved mode respectively, the springs (9) are fixed with the backrest plate (6) through a connecting block respectively, and each limiting column (10) penetrates through the inner side of each spring (9) and fixedly connected to the inner wall of each protection cylinder (8).

3. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: an articulated shaft is all installed at electric push rod (12) both ends, and electric push rod (12) are connected with extension platform (2) and activity orthopedic plate (4) respectively through two articulated shafts.

4. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises two built-in boxes (18) which are built in the supporting table (1), micro motors (19) welded on the bottom walls of the inner cavities of the two built-in boxes (18), transmission shafts which are respectively coaxially connected with shafts of the two micro motors (19), main bevel gears (20) which are respectively coaxially welded with the two transmission shafts and auxiliary bevel gears (21) which are respectively meshed with the two main bevel gears (20), and movable grooves (16) which allow the smooth plates (17) to horizontally slide are arranged on four sides of the inner wall of each of the two adjusting grooves (13).

5. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: and transverse shafts (22) coaxially welded with the slave bevel gears (21) in the two built-in boxes (18) are rotatably connected in the two built-in boxes (18), and the two transverse shafts (22) penetrate through the two built-in boxes (18) and are respectively and coaxially connected with the two screws (15).