Magnetic resonance diagnosis ambulance for cerebral apoplexy disease diagnosis
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the ambulance field relates to a magnetic resonance diagnosis ambulance for cerebral apoplexy disease diagnosis.
Background
Magnetic resonance imaging systems have a wide range of applications in medical disease diagnosis, particularly brain imaging. The stroke is a disease with a plurality of fatalities in China and even all over the world, the immediate rescue of stroke patients after the stroke is taken has great influence on the prognosis of the patients, and the key for limiting the immediate rescue of the stroke patients at present is that the stroke type cannot be diagnosed in a short time after the stroke is taken so as to take corresponding rescue measures, particularly in some remote areas. At present, only a vehicle-mounted CT vehicle is used for pre-hospital diagnosis of cerebral apoplexy, ionizing radiation can be generated during CT scanning, the weight of a vehicle-mounted CT loading platform limits the vehicle-mounted CT loading platform, and a lead plate which is thick enough cannot be adopted to completely block the ionizing radiation generated by CT, so that certain damage can be generated to people and objects around. The magnetic resonance imaging system belongs to a non-invasive and non-radiative imaging device, and can distinguish the type of stroke compared with exclusive diagnosis adopted by CT for stroke diagnosis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a method for loading a dedicated resonance imaging system with low field strength on a chassis of a general class ii truck, so as to realize pre-hospital early diagnosis of stroke patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a magnetic resonance diagnosis ambulance for cerebral apoplexy disease diagnosis comprises a vehicle body and a vehicle box body arranged behind a cockpit, wherein an equipment cabin and a medical cabin are sequentially arranged in the vehicle box body along the direction from the head to the tail of the vehicle;
a magnetic resonance system control cabinet, a carriage electrical control module, a computer, an equipment operation platform and a vehicle-mounted system power supply device are arranged in the equipment cabin;
the computer is connected with the magnetic resonance system control cabinet and the carriage electric control module, and the vehicle-mounted system power supply device is connected with all electric equipment;
a vehicle-mounted magnetic resonance system connected with a magnetic resonance system control cabinet is arranged in the medical cabin;
the vehicle box body comprises three cabin doors which are respectively positioned at the tail part of the box body and the left side and the right side of the box body close to the cab end, wherein the cabin door positioned at the tail part of the box body is a shielded door and is a single-opening door or a double-opening door, and the cabin doors positioned at the two sides of a carriage are single-opening non-shielded doors; both sides of the medical cabin comprise at least one electromagnetic shielding light-transmitting window.
Further, the vehicle-mounted magnetic resonance system comprises a supporting mechanism, a detection mechanism and a bed body mechanism;
the supporting mechanism is fixed on a vehicle girder, the detection mechanism is positioned above the supporting mechanism, is limited and fixed by the supporting mechanism, and is connected with the supporting mechanism through a damping device;
the bed body mechanism comprises a bed body fixed base, a stretcher head support and a boarding stretcher; the fixed base is fixed in medical cabin bottom surface, getting on the bus stretcher detachably sets up on fixed base, the one end of getting on the bus stretcher is equipped with the stretcher guide rail, the stretcher head holds in the palm and is fixed in on the stretcher guide rail.
Furthermore, a non-magnetic-conductive metal partition board is arranged between the equipment cabin and the medical cabin, and a filter and a signal interface are installed on the partition board and used for power supply and signal transmission of equipment in the medical cabin; the partition plate protrudes towards the equipment compartment and is used for accommodating the supporting structure and the detection mechanism; the protruding position is provided with at least one layer of non-magnetic metal mesh for shielding electromagnetic interference and reducing eddy current interference generated on the surface during detection.
Further, the magnetic resonance system control cabinet is hung at the top of the equipment area, and the vertical height of the bottom of the magnetic resonance system control cabinet from the equipment cabin to the medical cabin partition plate is not less than 10 cm; and the power supply, signal and communication outgoing line direction of the magnetic resonance system control cabinet is close to one side of the single-door on the left side.
Further, the vehicle-mounted system power supply device comprises a charging module, a lithium battery pack safety networking monitoring module, a lithium battery mains supply charging module and a direct current inversion module; the lithium battery pack is installed in the equipment cabin and is charged by an engine or mains supply, and the mains supply charging can be directly carried out by connecting a mains supply interface on a carriage into the mains supply charging and can also replace the lithium battery pack to be arranged indoors for charging.
Furthermore, the head supporting part of the stretcher head support is a separable radio frequency receiving coil or a separable receiving and transmitting integrated radio frequency coil.
Furthermore, a remote consultation system connected with a computer is also arranged in the equipment cabin.
Furthermore, first-aid equipment, monitoring instruments and disinfection instruments are arranged in the medical cabin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a special resonance imaging system with low field intensity loads in on ordinary class II freight train chassis, realizes early diagnosis before the institute of cerebral apoplexy patient.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a top view of the magnetic resonance diagnostic ambulance for stroke disease diagnosis according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the magnetic resonance diagnostic ambulance for stroke disease diagnosis according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-equipment operation platform, 2-vehicle system power supply device, 3-magnetic resonance system control cabinet, 4-vehicle magnetic resonance system, 5-bed body mechanism, 6-electromagnetic shielding light-transmitting window, 7-supporting mechanism, 8-detecting mechanism, 9-damping device, 10-non-magnetic-conductive metal partition plate and 11-non-magnetic-conductive metal net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a magnetic resonance diagnosis ambulance for cerebral apoplexy disease diagnosis, which comprises a vehicle body and a vehicle box body arranged behind a cockpit, wherein the vehicle box body is internally provided with an equipment cabin and a medical cabin in sequence along the direction from the head to the tail; a magnetic resonance system control cabinet 3, a carriage electrical control module, a computer, an equipment operation platform 1 and a vehicle-mounted system power supply device 2 are arranged in the equipment cabin; the computer is connected with the magnetic resonance system control cabinet 3 and the carriage electric control module, and the vehicle-mounted system power supply device is connected with all electric equipment; a vehicle-mounted magnetic resonance system 4 connected with a magnetic resonance system control cabinet is arranged in the medical cabin; an electric tail plate and a pull-type step ladder are arranged below the tail part of the carriage at the tail part of the vehicle chassis. The vehicle box body comprises three cabin doors which are respectively positioned at the tail part of the box body and the left side and the right side of the box body close to the cab end, wherein the cabin door positioned at the tail part of the box body is a shielded door and is a single-opening door or a double-opening door, and the cabin doors positioned at the two sides of a carriage are single-opening non-shielded doors; wherein the tail shielding door is used for patients, family members and medical personnel to get on and get off the bus; a single door on the left side of the carriage is used for equipment maintenance and debugging personnel to maintain equipment; the right side of the carriage is provided with a single door for medical personnel to go up and down the equipment compartment operating equipment for detection. Both sides of the medical cabin comprise at least one electromagnetically shielded light-transmitting window 6. The total length of the ambulance is less than 6 meters, the width of the carriage is less than 2.4m, and the total weight of the ambulance is less than 4500 kg.
Optionally, the vehicle-mounted magnetic resonance system includes a supporting mechanism 7, a detecting mechanism 8, and a bed body mechanism 5;
the supporting mechanism is positioned in the medical area, spliced or welded by non-magnetic profiles or plates, at least four supports are arranged and tightly locked on a vehicle girder, and the detection mechanism 8 is positioned above the supporting mechanism, is limited and fixed by the supporting mechanism and is connected with the supporting mechanism through a damping device 9;
the bed body mechanism comprises a bed body fixed base, a stretcher head support and a boarding stretcher; the fixed base is fixed on the bottom surface of the medical cabin, the boarding stretcher is detachably arranged on the fixed base, a stretcher guide rail is arranged at one end of the boarding stretcher, and the stretcher head support is fixed on the stretcher guide rail.
Optionally, a non-magnetic-conductive metal partition board 10 is arranged between the equipment cabin and the medical cabin, and a filter and a signal interface are installed on the partition board and used for power supply and signal transmission of equipment in the medical cabin; the partition plate protrudes towards the equipment compartment and is used for accommodating the supporting structure and the detection mechanism; the protruding position is provided with at least one layer of non-magnetic conductive metal mesh 11 for shielding electromagnetic interference and reducing eddy current interference generated on the surface during detection.
Optionally, the magnetic resonance system control cabinet is hoisted to the top of the equipment area, and the vertical height from the bottom of the magnetic resonance system control cabinet to the equipment cabin and the medical cabin partition plate is not lower than 10 cm; the direction of the power supply, the signal and the communication outgoing line of the magnetic resonance system control cabinet is close to one side of the single-door on the left side.
Optionally, the vehicle-mounted system power supply device comprises a charging module, a lithium battery pack security networking monitoring module, a lithium battery mains supply charging module and a direct current inversion module; the lithium battery pack is installed in the equipment cabin and is charged by an engine or mains supply, and the mains supply charging can be directly connected into the mains supply for charging through a mains supply interface on the carriage, and the lithium battery pack can also be replaced to be arranged indoors for charging.
Optionally, the head support member of the stretcher head rest is a detachable radio frequency receiving coil or a detachable transceiver integrated radio frequency coil.
Optionally, a remote consultation system connected with a computer is further arranged in the equipment cabin.
Optionally, emergency equipment, monitoring instruments and disinfection instruments are further arranged in the medical cabin.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.