CN214966353U - Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit - Google Patents

Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214966353U
CN214966353U CN202021824389.9U CN202021824389U CN214966353U CN 214966353 U CN214966353 U CN 214966353U CN 202021824389 U CN202021824389 U CN 202021824389U CN 214966353 U CN214966353 U CN 214966353U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncture
pedicle
needle
universal
positioning
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021824389.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔维军
张敏波
谌伦杰
曹广如
廖文波
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Priority to CN202021824389.9U priority Critical patent/CN214966353U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN214966353U publication Critical patent/CN214966353U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a percutaneous pedicle positioning puncture outfit, which comprises a puncture positioning needle and a pedicle universal locator which are matched with each other for use, wherein the pedicle universal locator is a cylinder of a multi-hole puncture tunnel with a hollow center with a diameter of 1.5mm, and a puncture needle tunnel with a diameter of 1.5mm is arranged in the pedicle universal locator; the diameter of the puncture positioning needle is matched with the diameter of a puncture needle tunnel in the universal pedicle positioner, the puncture positioning needle adopts a steel needle structure, the head end of the positioning needle is a sharp needle point, scales are marked on the needle body, and the length of the positioning needle is longer than 5cm of the universal pedicle positioner. The utility model discloses a percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch screw location puncture ware can realize safety, accurate puncture and the implantation of correct pedicle of vertebral arch screw, has realized that the wound is little, puncture advantages of wicresoft such as accurate, safe, high efficiency.

Description

Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch location puncture ware belongs to medical instrument technical field.
Background
When the cervical vertebra, the thoracic vertebra, the lumbar vertebra, the sacral vertebra and the like have trauma or pathological changes, minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation is needed, and the defects of large trauma, much bleeding and the like exist in conventional operations. The percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation necessarily requires accurate positioning of the pedicle of vertebral arch, spinal nerve injury caused by poor pedicle screw position is avoided, C-arm perspective positioning is commonly used in the prior art at present, and a corresponding technology, such as an invention patent (CN107773262A) applied by Shanghai' Lianying medical science and technology Limited company, discloses a positioning device for assisting C-arm perspective, a C-shaped arm X-ray machine and a positioning method. However, the following problems have not been considered in the prior art: due to the body position of a patient, the C-arm operation technology and other reasons, the position of the puncture needle is often poor, and the puncture needle needs to be adjusted repeatedly, so that the operation time is prolonged, the exposure of X-rays in the operation is increased, and the emotion of an operator is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch location puncture ware to overcome present C arm location puncture technique and have the location inaccurate, puncture and X line expose etc. inadequately repeatedly.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a percutaneous pedicle positioning puncture outfit comprises a puncture positioning needle and a pedicle universal positioner which are matched with each other for use, wherein the pedicle universal positioner is a cylinder of a porous puncture tunnel with the center as a hollow and the diameter of 1.5mm, and a plurality of puncture needle tunnels with the diameter of 1.5mm are arranged in the pedicle universal positioner; the diameter of the puncture positioning needle is matched with that of a puncture needle tunnel in the universal pedicle positioner, and the diameter of the puncture positioning needle is preferably 1.4 mm; the puncture positioning needle adopts a steel needle structure, the head end of the positioning needle is a sharp needle point, scales are marked on the needle body, and the length of the positioning needle is longer than that of the pedicle of vertebral arch universal positioner by 5 cm. The tail end of the universal pedicle locator is internally concave in a buttonhole shape with a smooth periphery and a center, the head end of the universal pedicle locator is conical and is provided with tunnel openings with diameters corresponding to the tail end, and the conical head end is convenient for the implantation of a puncture positioning needle; the hollow tunnel is convenient for the puncture positioning needle to pass through.
The utility model designs the positioner into a porous tunnel with the center as a hollow, and the head end and the tail end of the positioner are correspondingly provided with holes; when the conventional pedicle of vertebral arch location is carried out, the pilot pin is implanted for the first time, the position of the pilot pin in the pedicle of vertebral arch is clearly determined through C arm perspective, the probability of once accurate location success is very low, especially when the position of the pilot pin needs to be properly moved, the situation that the pilot pin deviates from the ideal position often appears due to the tension action of back muscles, the position of the pilot pin needs to be adjusted repeatedly, C arm perspective is repeated at the same time, and the operation time and X-ray exposure are increased. When the positioning device is applied, the universal positioner can be implanted according to the position of the positioning needle after one-time positioning, and the positioning needle is implanted by selecting an ideal distance in combination with the positioning hole in the universal positioner, so that the positioning is accurately finished.
The utility model discloses a percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch screw location puncture ware can realize safety, accurate puncture and the implantation of correct pedicle of vertebral arch screw, has realized that the wound is little, puncture advantages of wicresoft such as accurate, safe, high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the puncture positioning needle and the universal pedicle positioner of vertebral arch of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tip of the puncture positioning needle;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the rear end of the puncture positioning needle in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the tip of the puncture needle of example 1.
The labels in the figures are: 1-puncture positioning needle, 2-scale, 3-positioning needle tail end, 4-positioning needle head end, 5-pedicle of vertebral arch universal positioner and 6-puncture tunnel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses an implement like this:
as shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a device is including puncture pilot pin 1 and the universal locator 5 of pedicle of vertebral arch that matches with it, and the left side is puncture pilot pin 1 in figure 1, and the right is the universal locator 5 of pedicle of vertebral arch. The puncture positioning needle 1 is a hard stainless steel needle which is not easy to bend, the diameter of the puncture positioning needle is about 1.4mm, the puncture positioning needle is 22cm long, the head end 4 of the puncture positioning needle is sharp, the tail end 3 of the puncture positioning needle is flat and blunt, and the scale 2 is marked on the latter half part by mm. The universal percutaneous pedicle locator 5 is a device which is porous, hollow and cylindrical, and the head end of the universal percutaneous pedicle locator is conical, a puncture tunnel 6 is arranged inside the universal percutaneous pedicle locator, and the plane arrangement of the puncture tunnel 6 is shown in figure 2.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the percutaneous universal pedicle locator 5 is 18cm long, the tail end of the percutaneous universal pedicle locator has a central opening a (D is 1.5mm), openings B \ C \ D \ E (D is 1.5mm) are respectively formed at the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part away from the hole a by 1.5mm, the tail end of the a \ B \ C \ D \ E is in a concave plum blossom shape, and openings F/G/H/I (D is 1.5mm) are respectively formed at the upper left part, the lower left part, the upper right part and the lower right part which are 2.5mm away from the hole a; the head end of the universal positioning device 5 for the percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch is conical and about 1cm long, and the center and the periphery of the conical head end are respectively corresponding to openings with the diameters of A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1 and I1, so that the universal positioning device for the porous puncture tunnel 6 such as A-A1, B-B1, C-C1, D-D1, E-E1, F-F1, G-G1, H-H1, I-I1 and the like is formed.
Explaining by taking a lumbar vertebral pedicle as an example, when a patient needs to be fixed by a percutaneous vertebral pedicle screw due to lumbar fracture or lesion, firstly, a segment of the lesion is determined according to CT or MRI data, the segment needing percutaneous fixation is marked, after a vertebral pedicle body surface mark needing pedicle screw fixation is positioned by a C arm during operation in the operation, a positioning puncture needle 1 is inserted according to the body surface positioning, the C arm always finds that the position of the puncture positioning needle 1 is not at the central position of an ideal vertebral pedicle through perspective, at the moment, the existing fixing needle implants a percutaneous vertebral pedicle universal positioner 5 into a bony surface, then an ideal puncture point can be accurately selected according to different opening positions and distances on the percutaneous vertebral pedicle universal positioner 5, and the puncture positioning needle 1 is additionally inserted along a puncture tunnel 6, so that the ideal positioning is completed; the puncture positioning needle 1 and the C-arm perspective do not need to be adjusted repeatedly.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a percutaneous pedicle of vertebral arch location puncture ware which characterized in that: the universal pedicle locator comprises a puncture positioning needle (1) and a universal pedicle locator (5) which are matched with each other for use, wherein the universal pedicle locator (5) is a cylinder with a hollow porous puncture tunnel with the diameter of 1.5mm, and a plurality of puncture needle tunnels (6) with the diameter of 1.5mm are arranged in the universal pedicle locator (5); the diameter of the puncture positioning needle (1) is matched with that of a puncture needle tunnel (6) in the pedicle of vertebral arch universal positioner (5); the puncture positioning needle (1) adopts a steel needle structure, the head end (4) of the positioning needle is a needle point, scales (2) are marked on the needle body, and the length of the positioning needle is 5cm longer than that of the universal positioning device (5) for the pedicle of vertebral arch.
2. The percutaneous pedicle positioning puncture device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the puncture positioning needle (1) is 1.4 mm.
3. The percutaneous pedicle positioning puncture device according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the universal pedicle locator (5) is concave like a buttonhole with a flat periphery and a central part, and the head end of the universal pedicle locator is conical.
CN202021824389.9U 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit Expired - Fee Related CN214966353U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021824389.9U CN214966353U (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021824389.9U CN214966353U (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214966353U true CN214966353U (en) 2021-12-03

Family

ID=79137565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021824389.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214966353U (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Percutaneous vertebral pedicle positioning puncture outfit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214966353U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211203